新北师大版必修2UNIT4INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY单元复习WRITINGWORKSHOPREADINGCLUB2课件

Unit4InformationTechnology必修第二册

WritingWorkshop—ReadingClub2041．TheMovieNightatthemuseumbringsyouclassicmoviesinaclassic____________(locate)．PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。location句意为：博物馆的电影之夜可以让你在古朴的地方欣赏到经典的电影。设空处需要填名词作in的宾语。2．Manycomputershave____________(option)parentcontrolssothattheycanstopthechildrenfromenteringcertaintypesofsites.optional句意为：许多电脑都有家长管理权限可供选择，以便家长能够阻止孩子进入到某些特定种类的网站。设空处需要形容词作定语。解析解析3．HelloKitty,oneofthemostfamous____________(imagine)charactersintheworld,greetsuseverywhere.PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空句意为：HelloKitty，世界上最出名的虚拟角色之一，在每个地方迎接着我们。设空处需要填形容词作定语，表示“想象中的；虚构的”，应填imaginary。4．Ineverknewhow____________(amaze)itwouldfeeltohelpafamily4，560milesawayfrommyhome.句意为：我以前都不知道帮助离我家有4，560英里之远的一家人感觉竟会是如此的美妙。表示事情“令人惊叹的”应用amazing。imaginary

amazing

解析解析5．Withknowledgeandgoodhumour,healwaysmakeshisclasscome____________(live)．PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空alive句意为：他不仅知识丰富而且风趣幽默，总是可以让课堂活跃起来。comealive表示“活跃起来”。6．Thistopicwillbediscussed____________detailinthenextchapter.in句意为：这个话题将会在下一章节中详细讨论。indetail为固定搭配，表示“详细地”。解析解析PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空7．Memoryistheabilitytokeeptrack____________thingsthathappenedinthepast.句意为：记忆就是一种了解过去发生的事情的能力。keeptrackof表示“了解”。of

8．Beingabletoconnect____________othersthroughsmalltalkcanleadtobigthings.with

句意为：能够通过闲谈同他人联系起来可以促成很多大事情。connectwithsb表示“与某人联系”解析解析9．ComparedwithiPhone5,thelatestmodelwaseasy____________(carry)．PartⅠ

Vocabulary&Grammar刷单句填空tocarry10．Readingisofgreatimportance.That's____________WorldBookDaycameintobeing.why句意为：与iPhone5相比，最新的这款便于携带。“sth/sb＋be＋adj.＋todo”为固定句式，不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。句意为：阅读很重要，这就是人们为什么要设立“世界读书日”。固定句式“that'swhy＋事情的结果”，“that'sbecause＋事件的起因”。解析解析Topreserveitsconstruction,thePotalaPalace____________________________________alimitednumberoftouristseveryday.1．在这样一个炎热的午后，去体育馆游泳很有趣。(fun)PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。2．为了保护其建筑，布达拉宫每天只能接待有限数量的游客。(accessible)____________________________________togoswimminginthegymonsuchahotafternoon!isaccessibleItistofun4．和那些与你有共同之处的人交朋友。(incommon)PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。Makefriendswithapersonwhohassomething________________________________________________.inwith3．探索这座城市最好的方式是骑自行车，因为它不大。(explore)________________________________________________________________thecityisbybike,foritisrathersmall.Thebestwayto/ofexplore/exploringyoucommon

6．他作了一系列关于现代艺术的讲座，这受到了热烈欢迎。(series)PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。Hegave____________________________________lecturesonmodernart,whichreceivedwarmwelcome.aseriesof5．我下周放学后都有空，你需要我陪你一起去吗？(available)Ishould________________________anytimeafterschoolnextweek.Doyouneedmetogowithyou?beavailable8．最近，针对中学生的阅读兴趣差异，做了一项调查。(findout)PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar刷单句表达根据提示补全句子。Recentlyasurveyhasbeendoneto________________________________________________inthereadinginterestsofmiddleschoolstudents.finddifferencestheout7．这种水不适宜饮用。(be＋adj.＋todo)Thiskindofwater________________________________________________.isn'tdrinkfitto[湖南五市十校教研教改共同体2019高一联考]AsscientistsintheNetherlandstriedtofigureouthowtobuildasuperflyingrobot,theylearnedfromoneofnature'sflyers:ahumblefruitfly.Andbybuildingthisrobot,they'vegainednewunderstandingofhowtheflycarriesoutoneofitsdangeroustasks.TherobotiscalledtheDelFlyNimble.Itswingspan(翼展)isaboutafootwide.Ithasfourwingsthatcanbeatat17timespersecond,whichappearverydelicatebecausethey'remadeofthesamematerialasspaceblankets.Inthepreviousdesigns,theyalwayshadatail,likeatraditionalairplanetail,saidtherobot'smaindesignerMatejKarasek.He'sbasedattheMicroAirVehicleLaboratoryatDelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlands,andheandhiscolleaguespublishedtheirfindingsonThursdayinScience.“Inthepreviousgenerations，”hesaid,“flappingwingsdrovetherobotforwardwhilethetailhelpedtoguideandstabilise(稳定)it．ButnowtheDelFlyNimbleiscompletelycontrolledbythewings.”“Thechallengethenwasactuallycombiningthecontrolintothewingmovement,andthat'swhatweachieved，”Karaseksaid.“Inthelatestgeneration,thewingscaneachmoveindividuallyorrotate(旋转)aroundthebodyoftherobot.Therobotcanremaininoneplaceintheairforaboutfiveminutesonafullbatteryorflyformorethanakilometre，”Karaseksaid,“andbecausethescientistsarecontrollingallthemovements,theycanusetherobottolearnmoreabouthowfruitfliesactuallycarryouttheirdangeroustasks,whichhascaughttheattentionofbiologists.”刷阅读理解体裁题材词数难度建议用时说明文介绍说明274中8分钟PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar1．Wheredidscientistsgetthecreativeideaoftheflyingrobot?A．Fromafruitfly.B．Fromthebirds'wings.C．Fromsomefruit. D．Fromanairplane.刷阅读理解【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款由荷兰科学家们发明的新型飞行机器人。答案及解析A细节理解题。根据第一段中的AsscientistsintheNetherlandstriedtofigureouthowtobuildasuperflyingrobot,theylearnedfromoneofnature'sflyers:ahumblefruitfly.可知，科学家从果蝇那里得到了这款飞行机器人的创意。故选A项。PartⅠVocabulary&Grammar2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4probablyreferto?A．Afullbattery. B．Aflappingwing.C．TheDelFlyNimble. D．Thehumblefruitfly.答案及解析C词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Inthepreviousgenerations，”hesaid，“flappingwingsdrovetherobotforwardwhilethetailhelpedtoguideandstabiliseit…”可推知，it指代的是科学家们发明的飞行机器人，即TheDelFlyNimble。故选C项。3．Whatinterestsbiologistsmostaboutfruitflies?A．Thattheyareverytinyinsects.B．Howtheyconductchallengingtasks.C．Whytheycanbeeasilyfoundintheworld.D．Thattheyhavelightwingsandflyquickly.刷阅读理解B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“andbecausethescientistsarecontrollingallthemovements,theycanusetherobottolearnmoreabouthowfruitfliesactuallycarryouttheirdangeroustasks,whichhascaughttheattentionofbiologists.”可知，生物学家们对果蝇最感兴趣的是它们如何进行具有挑战性的任务。故选B项。答案及解析答案及解析A推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一款荷兰科学家们发明的新型飞行机器人，故应来自科研论文。故选A项。4．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aresearchpaper. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Ahealthmagazine. D．Achemistrytextbook.PartⅠVocabulary&GrammarMostfoodies(吃货)agreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdietsandtheirdiningoutexperience.Cheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman'scheeseandwineappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfreeforiPhoneandiPad.CalorificappWhatdoes200calorieslooklike?Itcanbehardtopicture.Calorificprovidesimagesof200caloriesworthoffood.Thepicturescanhelppeopleonadietandthosewhojustwanttoeathealthier.TheappisfreeforiPadandiPhone.Thereisalsoaversionthatprovidesmoreinformationforaprice.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian­veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.AfreeversionofHappyCowisavailableforAndroidthathasadsandrequiresanInternetconnection.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravellerswanttoeatlikelocals.ThewebsiteandappLocalEatsisdesignedforthat.Itlistslocallyownedrestaurantssouserscantryfoodsfromthatarea.Theappcostsaboutadollar.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解A体裁题材词数难度建议用时说明文介绍说明263易6分钟1．Ifpeoplewanttogoonadiet,theyneed________.A．Cheese&WinePairingappB．LocalEatsappC．CalorificappD．HappyCowappPartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解【语篇导读】文章介绍了四种应用软件的优势。这四种应用软件可以帮助吃货们充分了解他们的饮食，辅助他们节食，以及提高他们在外饮食的质量。答案及解析C细节理解题。根据Calorificapp部分中的canhelppeopleonadiet可知Calorificapp能帮助要节食的人。故选C项。PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解答案及解析D推理判断题。根据首段中的thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdietsandtheirdiningoutexperience以及四个小标题中的关键词app，可判断文章目的在于为吃货们介绍有用的应用软件。故选D项。3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A．Tohelppeoplechoosefreerestaurants.B．ToadvertisethebestappsforiPhones.C．Tointroducesomehealthyeatinghabits.D．Toinformfoodiesofsomeusefulapps.2．HowisLocalEatsappdifferentfromtheotherapps?A．Itismadeforgroups.B．Itisnotfree.C．Itisdesignedfortravellers.D．Itisnotavailableforvegetarians.答案及解析B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Theappcostsaboutadollar.可知LocalEatsapp需要付费。再根据Cheese&WinePairingapp部分中的freeforiPhoneandiPad；Calorificapp部分中的TheappisfreeforiPadandiPhone；HappyCowapp部分中的AfreeversionofHappyCowisavailableforAndroid，可知其他三个应用软件均可免费使用。故选B项。Fromnow,ifallgoeswell,ahigh­techspacecraftwilllandattheSouthPoleofthemoon.There,itwilldrill66feetdownintothesurfaceandcollectsamplesofthemantle(地幔样本)tobringbacktotheearth.Butbeforeitleaves,itwillhaveatwo­parttimecapsule(时间胶囊):apublicpart,fulloftheEarth'shistory,andaprivatepart,fullofdigitalmemoryboxescreatedbyindividuals.Thesememoryboxescanholddigitalfiles—recordsoffamilytrees,videosoractualDNAintheformofhumanhair.Noteveryonecanhaveadigitalmemorybox,though.Theboxesareonlydeliveredforthepeoplewhodonatemoneytotheproject.Theproject,calledLunarMissionOne,hasalreadyraisedmorethanhalfofits￡600，000goalsinceitsstartjustafewdaysago.Thefoundersthoughtthatitwouldsucceedbecauseoftheattractionofbothexploringthemoonsurfaceandleavingatimecapsulebehind.Themissionwasatechnicalaction,butitwasalsoanemotionalone,bringingtheexcitementofknowingthatsomethinghumansbuiltontheearthreachedsomewhereelseinspace.Still,itdoesseemrisky(冒险的)forapersontodonate￡60tokeepadigitalmemoryboxforaprojectthatwon'tcometrueuntil2024.Whatiftheprojectnevertakesoff?Whatifthetechnologyisn'tgoodenough?Whatifthosedigitalmemoryboxesbreakonthemoon'ssurface?Andhowwillanybodyeverevenknowifthathappens?IanCrawford,aprofessoratBirkbeckCollegeinLondonandscientificadvisortothemission,saysitisnotnecessarytoworryaboutthese.Theplantoleaveatimecapsuleonthemoonisn'treallyaboutphysicallyleavingsomethingonthemoon—it'smoreanopportunitytoencouragepeople'sinterestinspace.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解B体裁题材词数难度建议用时说明文介绍说明325中8分钟1．Whocanhaveadigitalmemoryboxonthemoon?A．Apersonwhodonated￡60totheproject.B．Apersonwhohasrecordsoffamilytrees.C．Apersonwhoisinchargeoftheproject.D．Apersonwhoisinterestedinexploringthemoon.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了名为“月球任务1号”的探月项目——一艘高科技航天器将携带一个时间胶囊登陆月球南极，参与项目捐款的普通民众可以在月球上留下一个数字存储盒。答案及解析A细节理解题。根据第二段中的Theboxesareonlydeliveredforthepeoplewhodonatemoneytotheproject.及第四段中的Still,itdoesseemriskyforapersontodonate￡60tokeepadigitalmemoryboxforaprojectthatwon'tcometrueuntil2024.可知，一个人捐赠60英镑便有可能在月球上留下一个数字存储盒。故选A项。2．WhatcanbelearntaboutLunarMissionOnefromparagraph3?A．Thespacecraftwassuccessfullystartedjustafewdaysago.B．Itwillexplorethemoonsurfaceandleaveatimecapsuleonthemoon.C．Itwascreatedbecauseoftheexcitementofknowingsomethinginspace.D．Itwasatechnicalactionbecauseitwasdesignedwithrichemotion.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thefoundersthoughtthatitwouldsucceedbecauseoftheattractionofbothexploringthemoonsurfaceandleavingatimecapsulebehind.可知，“月球任务1号”将会探索月球表面，并在月球上留下一个时间胶囊。故选B项。答案及解析3．Whydoesitseemriskytodonate￡60tokeepadigitalmemorybox?A．Becausethespacecraftwon'tbesentontime.B．Becausethetechnologyisn'tgoodenough.C．Becausetheprojectwon'tcometrueuntil2034.D．Becausetherearevariouspossibilitiesinsuchalongtime.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷阅读理解D推理判断题。根据第四段中的那些问题可推知，捐赠60英镑去存放一个数字存储盒有一定的风险，因为在这么长的时间里会有各种各样的可能性。故选D项。答案及解析答案及解析D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Theplantoleaveatimecapsuleonthemoonisn'treallyaboutphysicallyleavingsomethingonthemoon—it'smoreanopportunitytoencouragepeople'sinterestinspace.可知，该项目的目的是激发人们对于宇宙空间的兴趣。故选D项。4．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A．EverythingabouttheprojectwillbeOK.B．Thetimecapsuleonthemoonisnotmeaningful.C．Theplantoleaveatimecapsuleonthemoonisscientific.D．Themessageoftheprojectistocallpeople'smoreattentiontospace.[四川乐山外国语学校2020高一月考·改编]MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerwewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat__1__．Asforme,IlearntbothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally__2__．ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.IcamehomeandinvitedDadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe__3__lake.Dadhadn'tsailedforyears,buteverythingwentwellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a__4__windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit__5__．Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany__6__，butatthismomenthe__7__．PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷完形填空体裁题材词数难度建议用时记叙文个人经历319中15分钟1．A.boating B．runningC．swimming D．teaching2．A.unforgivable B．unforgettableC．cheerful D．regretful3．A.calm B．icyC．stormy D．thundery4．A.strong B．gentleC．cold D．hot5．A.repeatedly B．lightlyC．hardly D．violently6．A.danger B．placeC．sport D．job7．A.suffered B．fellC．froze D．withdrew“John!Help！”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany__8__．HewastheoneIalways__9__forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,a__10__ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetillerbutitwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwater__11__theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely__12__ofhim.IswamtoDad__13__andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船身)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof__14__．“It'sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow，”Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart__15__formyfather.PartⅡ

拓展阅读训练刷完形填空8．A.problem

B．relationshipC．machine

D．boat9．A.turnedto

B．livedwithC．arguedwith

D．objectedto10．A.fountain

B．stream