宁夏银川一中高二12月阶段性测试（含听力）英语试题（原卷版）

银川一中2018/2019学年度(上)高二阶段性测试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节:(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidthemanbuyforEdward?A.Ashirt. B.Asweater. C.Gloves.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbelikethismorning?A.Stormy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthewomanprobably?A.TAB’soperator. B.Mr.Wood’sneighbor. C.Jack’sassistant.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthespeakersprobablygettothevillage?A.Bytrain. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomansuggestgoingatlast?AThepark. B.Theteahouse. C.Thecafe.第二节:(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatfoodwillthemanhave?A.Hunanfood. B.Sichuanfood. C.Zhejiangfood.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Drinksomewater. B.Orderthemeal. C.Changeatable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdoesthemandotheresearch?A.Bymakingphones B.Byconductinginterviews. C.Bycollectingwrittenanswers.9.Whichgrouphasthemanresearched?A.Themiddleaged. B.Collegestudents. C.Teenagers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whichsubjectdidthemandothebest?A.History B.Geography. C.Math.11Whatdoesthemanthinkismostimportantforgettingthejob?A.Alogicalmind. B.Skillsinmath. C.Teamspirit.12.Whenwillthemanknowwhetherhecangetthejob?A.Twoweekslater. B.Tendayslater. C.Oneweeklater.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowfardidthemanwalkeverydayinthemountainsinNepal?A.About10km. B.About15km. C.About20km.14.Whydidthemanfeeldiscouraged?A.Hewaspooratclimbingupanddown.B.Hehaddifficultybreathingsometimes.C.Hewasoftenleftbehindbyothers.15.Whatdidthemanrarelyeatduringthetrip?A.Meat. B.Rice. C.Vegetables.16.Whatdidthemanenjoymostaboutthetrip?A.Takingpictures. B.Sittinginthesun. C.Walkinginthecountryside.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoarethemostprobableaudience?A.Possiblecustomers. B.Newcustomers. C.Regularcustomers.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthedanceclasses?A.Theyareforlearnersofalllevels. B.Theyhavesixexperiencedcoaches.C.Theystartedthreeyearsago.19.Whyisthecafépopularwiththecustomers?A.Becauseofthelocation. B.Becauseofdifferentdrinks.C.Becauseoftheprices.20.Whatwillthespeakercontinuetotalkabout?A.Typesofdanceclasses. B.Members’rightsandduties. C.Pricesformembers.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项AIfyou’renewtoSanFrancisco,payingthecityavisit,orsimplylookingforanewplaygroundforyouandyourdog,herearefourofthefinestdogparksinSanFrancisco.CoronaHeightsDogParkOftenvisitedbyresidentsfromalloverthecitybecauseofitsnearnesstotheRandallMuseum,CoronaHeightsDogParkofferspetsandownersbreathtakingviewafterasteephillsideclimb,andafenceddogareathatallowsdogstoletloosewithoutaleash（狗链）.Ownerswillalsoenjoytheplayground,tenniscourtsandbasketballcourts.DoloresDogParkThegroundsofDoloresParkonceservedascampsforthosewhowerelefthomelessbythe1906earthquake,butnowareoftenvisitedbycrowdsofMissionDistrictpeople.Fourleggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoffleashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiemunity.PineLakeDogParkFamousforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates,PineLakeParkisalsoprizedbycitydogsandtheirownersfortheirnicehikingpaths,picturesquelakesuitedforswimming,andoffleashareaonthepark’swestendthatletsdogsrunfree.BuenaVistaDogParkWithahistoryof146years,BuenaVistaParkisSanFrancisco’soldestpark.Dogsandownerswithplusenergywillloveburningitonthispark’ssteeppathsandwindingstaircases.Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit’squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista’smanytwistsandturns.21.WhydodogownerstaketheirpetstoDoloresDogPark?A.Toletthemsocialize. B.Togivethemrescuelessons.C.Tohelpthemloseweight. D.Toincreasetheirphysicalactivities.22.Whichdogparkispopularwithbirdlovers?A.DoloresDogPark. B.PineLakeDogPark.C.BuenaVistaDogPark. D.CoronaHeightsDogPark.23.WhatisspecialaboutBuenaVistaDogPark?A.Dogscangoclimbing. B.Itisclosetoamuseum.C.Dogsmustbeonaleash. D.Itissuitableforswimming.BTopersonaltrainerSammyCallari,13yearoldParkerSewardismorethanaclient.He’shis“littlebrother”.Overthepastyear,thepairhavebonded.Theyplaybasketballtogether,sharemealsanddancetohiphoplikenoone’swatching.Thetrainerwasaskedtoworkwiththe13yearoldboy,whohasDownsyndrome,becausehiscoworkerwhodealtwiththeboywasoutoftownlastspring.Callarihadneverworkedwithsomeonewithadisabilitybefore.HewasanxiousthefirstdayhemetParker.ButParker’sbigsmileandcheeryintroductionimmediatelyputhimatease.HeremindedCallariofhimselfwhenhewasateenager.LikeParker,Callarihasalsofacedhisfairshareofchallengesovertheyears.Asahighschooler,Callaridescribedhimselfasbeingtheweakkid.Whenitcametosports,hewasalwaysoverlooked.Hisdreamofplayingbaseballincollegequicklyfadedaway.Whenhewenttocollege,Callariturnedtoanewsport.Hisyoungerbrothertrainedhimtobeeaboxer.Callariparticipatedinfivematches.Outoffourofthosefightshewastheunderdog,andhewonthreetimes.“Iknowhowitfeels,”Callarisaid.“Societytellsyouthatyoucan’tdothis,youcan’tdothat.”WhenitestoParker,Callarirefusestoaccepttheword“can’t”.Thefriendsmeettwiceaweektotrain.Theybike,box,runandworkontheircorewithpushups.Parkerhasashortattentionspan,soit’sCallari’sjobtokeephimfocused.“IfParkercandoit,ifhe’shavingfun,evenwithhisfrustration,thenpeoplewillask,“Whycan’tIdothat?”Callarisaid.“That’sthewholetaskrightnow.”CallarirecallsParker’smomoncethankinghimfortakinga“chance”onherson.Callaritoldherhenevervieweditthatway.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshe’salsotheonewho’slearning.24.WhywasCallariaskedtotrainParker?A.Theysharedthesameinterests. B.Parker’sparentshadfaithinCallari.C.Callaritookplaceofhisabsentcolleague. D.CallariwasanexpertinDownsyndrome.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutCallariwhenhewasinhighschool?A.Hewasgoodatsports. B.Hewasoutofcondition.C.Hewaslookeddownuponbyeveryone. D.Hewasinfluenceddeeplybyhisbrother.26.WhatattitudedoesCallarihavetoParker?A.Grateful. B.Sympathetic. C.Cautious. D.Critical.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aninspiringstoryofadisabledboy.B.highschoolersufferinglotsoffailure.C.Thefriendshipbetweenadisabledboyandhispersonaltrainer.D.WaysofdevelopingfriendshipwiththeboywithDownsyndrome.CTheNewCaledoniaBarrierReef(新喀里多尼亚堡礁)islocatedinNewCaledoniaintheSouthPacific，andisthesecond－longestcoralreefintheworld，afterAustralia'sGreatBarrierReef.TheNewCaledoniaBarrierreefsurroundsGrandTerre，NewCaledonia'slargestisland，aswellastheIledesPinsandseveralsmallerislands,reachingalengthof1，500km.Thereefencloses(围住)inalakeof24，000squarekilometers，whichhasanaveragedepthof25meters.Thereefslieupto30kilometersfromtheshore，butextendalmost200kmtotheEntrecasteauxreefsinthenorthwest.ThisnorthwesternextensionenclosestheBelepIslands.Severalnaturalpassagesopenouttotheocean.TheBoularipassage(通道)，whichleadstoNoumea，thecapitalandchiefportofNewCaledonia，isnotedfortheAmedeelighthouse.Thereefhasgreatspeciesdiversitywithahighlevelofendemism(动植物的特有分布)，andishometoendangereddugongs，akindofseaanimal，andisanimportantnestingsiteforGreenSeaTurtle.Mostofthereefsaregenerallythoughttobeingoodhealth.Someoftheeasternreefshavebeendamagedbywastewaterfromnickelmining(镍开采)onGrandTerre.Thewastefrommining，agriculture，andgrazing(放牧)hasaffectedreefsnearrivermouths，whichhasbeenworsenedbythedestructionofmangroveforests，whichhelptokeepwastes.Somereefshavebeenburiedunderseveralmetersofwastes.InJanuary2002，theFrenchgovernmentproposed(提议)listingNewCaledonia'sreefsasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.UNESCOlistedNewCaledoniaBarrierReefontheWorldHeritageListon7July2008.28.SomeoftheNewCaledonia'sreefshavebeendamagedmainlybecauseof________.A.human'sactivitiesB.naturaldisastersC.theearth'smovementD.itsowndevelopment29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NewCaledoniaonlyhasanislandnamedGrandTerre.B.TheNewCaledoniaBarrierreefis25metersundertheseasurface.C.NoumeaisthecapitalandchiefportofGrandTerre.D.Australia'sGreatBarrierReefisthelargestcoralreefintheworld.30.TheNewCaledoniaBarrierReefenteredtheWorldHeritageListbecause________.A.itisspecialinspeciesdiversityB.itwilldisappearinthenearfutureC.itiscoveredwiththickforestD.itisrichinnickel31.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A.dugongsarewellprotectedintheNewCaledoniaBarrierReefB.theBoularipassageisfamousfortheAmedeelighthouseC.GreenSeaTurtleisindangerbecauseofthepollutionD.humanbeingstakenomeasurestoprotecttheNewCaledoniaBarrierReefDMyhusbandDavidwaswaitingatthedoorwhenourdaughterLauraandIpulledinthedriveway.Itwasn’tlikehimtobehomesoearly.Thedisbeliefonhisfacetoldmethatsomethingwasup."Doyoustillhaveajob?""No.Redundant,"heanswered,lookingawayfromme."OK.We’llfigureitout,"Irepliedcalmly.Iactuallyhadnoideahowweweregoingtofigureitout.Iimmediatelystartedtothinkofhowwe’dcutcostsandwhoweshouldstarttogetintouchwith.Thatnight,afterDavidhadfallenasleep,Icriedmyselftosleep,andfrequentlysobbedintheshowerinthedaysthatfollowed.IknewthelossofDavid’sinewouldhavegreateffectonus.Hehadworkedforthesameinsurancepanyfortwentyoneyearsandwasourmainine.IworkathomecaringforLaura,andmyfreelance(自由职业者的)ineisuncertain.Wehavedebts,andjobhuntingtakestime.Still,Iwasmoreconcernedaboutmyhusband’semotionalstatethanourfinancialsituation.David’ssenseofidentitywastiedtohisjob.Hecalledhisparentstotellthemaboutlosinghisjob,butdidn’tsayawordtoanyoneelseforweeks.Hetoldmethathefeltlike"afailure".ItwastoughformetowatchDavidstrugglewithunemployment.Onenightacoupleofweeksafterhelosthisjob,Davidwokemejustbeforemidnight,sweating,pacingthebedroomfloorandsayinghefeltfunny.Wespentthenightintheemergencyroomwaitingtoseeifhehadaheartattack.Thankfully,itwasjustaseriousanxietyattack.ItwasthenthatIknewIneededtodomoretounderstandwhatmyhusbandwasgoingthrough.HereiswhatIlearnedfrommyownexperience—andfromtalkingtoexperts—onhowtosupportyourspousethroughajobloss.32.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"Redundant"inParagraph3?A.Apieceofcake. B.Outofquestion.C.Mytreat. D.Outofemployment.33.Whatdidthewriterdoaboutherhusband’ssituationatfirst?A.Shealwaysremainedcalmandgavehimadvice.B.Sheappearedcalmwheninfactshewasworried.C.Shebegantowriteaboutherhusband’ssituationtothenewspapers.D.Shewenttoconsultsomedoctors.34.WhatcanweknowaboutDavid?A.Hewasfiredbythepanyhehadworkedfortwentyoneyears.B.Heneverthoughthimself"afailure"evenwhenjobless.C.Hewasawareofthefamily’sfinancialsituation.D.Uponleavingthejob,hesufferedaheartattackandhadtoconsultthedoctor.35.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?A.Whatthewriterdidtohelpgetsomeine.BHowDavidsufferedfromtheheartattackandthetreatment.C.HowthewritersupportedDavidtogetthroughthejoblessperiod.D.WhytheinsurancepanyfiredDavid.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacemunication，therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.___36___.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.___37___.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.___38___.Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.___39___.Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtomunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmarinersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.___40___,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonlineB.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sfaceCEveryonewasnewtothenetworkonceD.Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoesE.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohearF.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessagesG.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分)完形填空CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheagefivewithherfamily．While___41___herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(an)___42___inmedicine．At18shemarriedand___43___afamily．Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea___44___Herhusbandsupportedherdecision．___45___,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot___46___womenstudentsatthetime．Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy___47___attheWomen’sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia．Ittookherfiveyearsto___48___hermedicaldegree．Upongraduation,Charlotte___49___toMontrealandsetupaprivate____50____．Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina____51____doctor．Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps．Charlotte____52____herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting____53____bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea．ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense．Shehad____54____adoctor’slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas____55____．TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anallmaleboard,wantedherto____56____herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto____57____herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew．Soin1887,sheappearedtotheManitobaLegislatureto____58____alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused．Charlotte____59____topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912．Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73．In1993,77yearsafterher____60____,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte．ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman．”41.A.raising B.teaching C.nursing D.missing42.A.habit B.interest C.opinion D.voice43.A.invented B.selected C.offered D.started44.A.doctor B.musician C.lawyer D.physicist45.A.Besides B.Unfortunately C.Otherwise D.Eventually46A.hire B.entertain C.trust D.accept47.A.history B.physics C.medicine D.law48.A.improve B.save C.design D.earn49.A.returned B.escaped C.spread D.wandered50.A.school B.museum C.clinic D.lab51.A.busy B.wealthy C.greedy D.lucky52.A.helped B.found C.troubled D.imagined53.A.harmful B.tired C.broken D.weak54.A.putaway B.takenover C.turnedin D.appliedfor55.A.punished B.refused C.blamed D.fired56.A.display B.change C.preview D.plete57.A.leave B.charge C.test D.cure58.A.sell B.donate C.issue D.show59.A.continued B.promised C.pretended D.dreamed60.A.birth B.death C.wedding D.graduation第II卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Polarbearsaresufferingina___61___(warm)worldthaneverbefore.Polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostanimals.Duringmuchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthe___62___(freeze)Arcticseaice.Naturehaspreparedthemforthecoldconditionsbutnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthat___63___(threat)theonlyhometheyknow.Thescientistshavedrawna___64___(conclude)thatthepolarbears’worldismelting.Studiesshowthatthepolaricehasreduced___65___9.8%every10yearssince1978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir___66___(survive).“Theseaiceismorethanjustthisplatformthatthebearswalkover.”AsAndrewDerocher,ascientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulationsputs___67___,“Onlyifpolaricemeltsquiteslowly___68___theysurviveontheearth.”Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.___69___inawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisusedlater,___70___thebearsarenotactivelyhunting.第四部分:词汇考查(共两节，满分10分)第一节:单词拼写。根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词,一空0.5分，共4分)。71.Theoldmanlivedlonely,a________himselfbyplayingcardswithhisneighborhood.72.Youcanbuymany___________(纪念品)ineveryplaceofinterest.73.Whatarethe____________(特征，特性)ofthemedicine？74.D________atchesslastnight,hewasextremelyfrustrated.75.WhilemakingfriendsontheInternet,wemustbeextremelyc____________.76.Youngassheis,thelittlegirlis_______________(狂热的)aboutclassicalmusic.77.Iwasverymuchpleasedbyyour_____________(分析)ofthesituation.78.Inthesenaturep__________,therareplantsarewellprotected.第二节:根据句意，用下列短语的正确形式填空,有一个短语是多余的。(每空1分