天津市滨海新区七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

滨海新区20222023学年度第二学期期末检测试卷七年级英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题共五大题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.WhatisAdamgoingtodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tolookforhisbike.B.Tobuyanewdictionary.C.Towritealostandfoundnotice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.WhatdoestheboythinkofVienna?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Boring. B.Wonderful. C.Noisy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.Whenwasthemanborn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.In1988. B.In1987. C.In1977.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.Howmanybedroomsdoesthewoman’snewhousehave?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.One. B.Two. C.Three.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.HowwillthemangotoDalian?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bybus.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.Whatcoloristheboy’sbike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Red.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11.Whatisthegirl’shometownfamousfor?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Cleanairandwater.B.Somedeliciousfood.C.Manyworldfamouspeople.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略12.Whereisthehospital?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AIt’sbehindthelibrary.B.It’sinfrontofthepostoffice.C.It’sbetweenthelibraryandthepostoffice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略13.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At10:30a.m. B.At10:20a.m. C.At10:00a.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略14.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.250yuan. B.100yuan. C.50yuan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whenwillthemangototheconcert?A.ThisFridayafternoon. B.ThisSaturdayafternoon. C.ThisSundayafternoon.16.Howmanyticketshasthemangot?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.17.Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike?A.Rockmusic. B.Popmusic. C.BeijingOpera.【答案】15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】略听下面一段材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Howmanyplaceswilltheyvisit?A.Seven. B.Four. C.Ten.19.Whatwilltheteachersdointhepark?A.Playagame. B.Makeapicnic. C.Haveaparty.20.Whenwilltheygoback?A.Before3:00p.m. B.Before4:00p.m. C.Before5:00p.m.【答案】18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Isthere________supermarketnearhere?—Yes,but________supermarketissmall.A.an;the B.a;the C.the;a D.the;an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这附近有一个超市吗？——是的，但那个超市很小。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有“一”的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。本题中的“supermarket“是泛指，因此第一个空格处填a；第二个句子中的“supermarket”是再次提到，应使用定冠词the，故选B。22.—Betty,isthis________bagonthedesk?—No,itisn’t.________isoverthere.A.yours;Mine B.yours;My C.your;Mine D.your;My【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——贝蒂，桌子上的这个包是你的吗？——不，不是。我的在那边。考查代词用法。yours你的，名词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。第一空应用形容词性物主代词your修饰bag，表示“你的书包”；第二空应用名词性物主代词Mine作主语，指代“我的包”。故选C。23.Becareful!It’s________towavetosaygoodbyeinGreece.A.kind B.rude C.careful D.beautiful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：小心！在希腊挥手告别是不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。kind体贴的；rude粗鲁的；careful仔细的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Becareful!”可知，此处是在提醒他人，应选一贬义形容词，rude符合题意。故选B。24.Tomusuallygoestotheparkwithhisparents________Sundayafternoon.A.at B.in C.on D.for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Tom通常在星期天下午和他的父母一起去公园。考查时间介词。at后接具体的钟点；in后接泛指的时间，如年/月/季节等；on后接具体的某一天；for后面接时间段。根据“Sundayafternoon”可知，此处是具体的一天的下午，应用介词on，故选C。25.Thereisa________inourcity.Youcanvisitittolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.A.bank B.supermarket C.square D.museum【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的城市有一个博物馆。你可以参观它来了解我们城市的历史。考查名词辨析。bank银行；supermarket超市；square广场；museum博物馆。根据“Youcanvisitittolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.”可知，了解历史要去博物馆。故选D。26.IliveinTianjinnow,butI________inShandongthreeyearsago.A.were B.am C.was D.willbe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我现在住在天津，但三年前我在山东。考查时态。根据“threeyearsago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，结合主语“I”可知，此处be动词应用was。故选C。27.MyuncleworksinBeijing.It________himabout2hourstogettoworkeveryday.A.takes B.makes C.spends D.drives【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我叔叔在北京工作。他每天上班大约要花两个小时。考查动词辨析。take花费，常用于ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth；make使，制造；spend花费，常用于spendtimeindoingsth；drive驾驶。根据“...himabout2hourstogettoworkeveryday.”可知，叔叔每天花大约两个小时去上班，应用takes。故选A。28.Ourteacheralwaysasksusto________ourbooksbeforedoingexercises.A.goover B.talkabout C.worryabout D.lookfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师总是要求我们在做练习前先复习书本。考查动词短语。goover复习；talkabout谈论；worryabout担心；lookfor寻找。根据“asksusto...ourbooksbeforedoingexercises”可知，老师要求我们做练习前复习书本。故选A。29.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sonly1,000metres.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howmany【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——只有1000米。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少钱；Howmany多少。根据“It’sonly1,000metres.”可知，问句就距离提问。故选A。30.I________readinbedbecauseIknowit’sbadformyeyes.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我从来不在床上看书，因为我知道这对我的眼睛不好。考查频度副词。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Iknowit’sbadformyeyes.”可知，在床上看书对眼睛不好，所以从不在床上看书。故选D。31.Thestudentsarelookingforward________onaschooltrip.A.go B.togo C.going D.togoing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：学生们盼望着参加学校旅行。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据“lookingforward”可知，此处考查lookforwardtodoingsth“盼望做某事”，介词to后应接动名词作宾语。故选D。32.—Goodnews!There________twonewschoolsinourtownthisautumn.—Iknow.Oneofthemisnearmynewhouse.A.willhave B.willbe C.isgoingtohave D.isgoingtobe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——好消息！今年秋天我们镇上将有两所新学校。——我知道。其中一个在我的新家附近。考查therebe句型。根据“There...twonewschoolsinourtownthisautumn.”可知，此处是therebe句型的一般将来时，其结构是therewillbe或者thereis/aregoingtobe，结合“twonewschools”可知，此处应用are。故选B。33.Therewassomethingwrongwithmyfather’scar,________Ihadtoetoschoolbybus.A.but B.and C.so D.or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸的车坏了，所以我不得不乘公共汽车来上学。考查连词辨析。but但是；and而且；so因此；or或者。根据“Therewassomethingwrongwithmyfather’scar,...Ihadtoetoschoolbybus.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，应用so。故选C。34.—Couldyoupleasetellme________togettothebank?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.A.how B.what C.where D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去银行吗？——对不起，我是新来的。考查疑问词辨析。how如何；what什么；where在哪里；which哪一个。根据“gettothebank”可知，此处是问如何去银行。故选A。35.—Lingling,I’mgoingtoTian’anmenSquarethisweekend.—________.AndremembertohavesomeDouzhir(豆汁儿).A.You’dbetternot B.HaveagoodtimeC.I’msorrytohearit D.You’rewele【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——玲玲，这个周末我要去天安门广场。——祝你玩得开心。记得吃点豆汁儿。考查情景交际。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Haveagoodtime祝你玩得开心；I’msorrytohearit听到这个消息我很难过；You’rewele不客气。根据上文“Lingling,I’mgoingtoTian’anmenSquarethisweekend.”以及“Andremembertohavesome

Douzhir”可知，此时应说祝福的语言，故选B。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Davidwasabittoofat.Hewenttobuyanexercisemachine.Hetriedto____36____someweight(减肥).Atfirst,heputitinthebasement(地下室).____37____hedidnotuseitoften.Hehardly(几乎不)wentintothebasement.Next,hemoveditintohis____38____.Buthestilldidn’tuseitveryoften.That’sbecausehewouldonlygointothebedroomwhenitwastimeforhimtogoto____39____.Finally,hemovedit____40____thelivingroom.Heputthemachinenexttothe____41____.Hiswifethoughtmaybethiswouldfinallywork.Hecouldexerciseand____42____outsideatthebeautifulgardenatthesametime.Afteraboutaweek,hiswife____43____Davidhowhisexercisewasgoing.Hesaid,“Well,yes,Ido____44____exercisethesedays.EverytimeIwantto____45____thewindow,Ihavetowalkaroundtheexercisemachine.”36.A.do B.lose C.get D.have37.A.And B.But C.So D.Or38.A.garden B.office C.bathroom D.bedroom39.A.work B.exercise C.sleep D.play40.A.outof B.in C.into D.from41.A.table B.chair C.television D.window42.A.sing B.run C.look D.see43.A.told B.asked C.taught D.showed44.A.little B.afew C.much D.alot45.A.stop B.make C.take D.open【答案】36.B37.B38.D39.C40.C41.D42.C43.B44.C45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫购买了一台运动机器来减肥的事情。【36题详解】句意：他想减肥。do做；lose失去；get得到；have拥有。根据“Davidwasabittoofat.Hewenttobuyanexercisemachine.”可知，他想减肥，losesomeweight“减肥”。故选B。【37题详解】句意：但他并不经常使用它。And和；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“Atfirst,heputitinthebasement(地下室).”和“Hehardly(几乎不)wentintothebasement.”可知，但他并不经常使用它。故选B。【38题详解】句意：接下来，他把它搬进了卧室。garden花园；office办公室；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室。根据“That’sbecausehewouldonlygointothebedroomwhenitwastimeforhimtogoto...”可知，他把它搬进了卧室。故选D。【39题详解】句意：这是因为他只有在该睡觉的时候才会走进卧室。work工作；exercise锻炼；sleep睡眠；play玩耍。根据“That’sbecausehewouldonlygointothebedroomwhenitwastimeforhimtogoto...”，可知他只有在该睡觉的时候才会走进卧室，gotosleep“睡觉”。故选C。【40题详解】句意：最后，他把机器搬到了客厅。outof从……里面（走出）；in在……的里面；into进入；from从。根据“hemovedit...thelivingroom”可知，他把机器搬到了客厅，movesthinto“把……搬到……”。故选C。【41题详解】句意：他把机器放在窗户旁边。table桌子；chair椅子；television电视；window窗户。根据后文的“EverytimeIwantto...thewindow,Ihavetowalkaroundtheexercisemachine”可知，他把机器放在窗户旁边。故选D。【42题详解】句意：他可以锻炼身体，同时也可以看看外面美丽的花园。sing唱歌；run跑步；look看；see看。根据“outsideatthebeautifulgarden”可知，看看外面美丽的花园，这里表示看的动作，lookat固定搭配。故选C。【43题详解】句意：大约一周后，他的妻子问大卫锻炼得怎么样。told告诉；asked问；taught教；showed显示。根据“Hesaid...”可知，他的妻子问大卫锻炼得怎么样。故选B。【44题详解】句意：好吧，是的，我这些天做了很多运动。little一点，表示否定，后跟不可数名词；afew一点，表示肯定，后跟可数名词复数；much许多，后跟不可数名词；alot很多，副词短语。根据“Ihavetowalkaroundtheexercisemachine”可知，大卫这些天做了很多运动，exercise“锻炼”为不可数名词。故选C。【45题详解】句意：每次我想打开窗户，我都得绕着健身机走。stop停止；make使；take拿走；open打开。根据“...thewindow,Ihavetowalkaroundtheexercisemachine”可知，想打开窗户得绕着健身机走。故选D。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnceuponatime,therewasakingandhewasbadtohispeople.Sonobodylikedhim.Onehotdaythekingwenttoswimbyhimselfinariver.Suddenly(突然)hedidn’tfeelfortableandcouldn’tmovehishandsorlegs.Hebegantodrown.Luckily,twofarmerswereworkingonthefarmneartheriverandsaweverything.Ofcourse,thefarmersdidn’tknowthemanintheriverwasthebadking.Sothetwofarmersjumpedintotheriverandsavedhim.Thekingthankedthefarmersandsaid,“I’mthekingofthecountry.Askmeforanything,andIwillgiveittoyou.”“Mymotherandfatheraresick(生病)inbed,”thefirstfarmersaid.“Canyougivemesomemoneytosendthemtoadoctor?”Thekinganswered,“It’seasy.”Thenheturnedtothesecondfarmerandasked,“Howaboutyou?Whatdoyouwant?”Thefarmerlookedworriedandunhappy.“Don’tletotherpeopleknowIsavedyou.”heanswered.46.Whodidthekinggoswimmingwith?A.Nobody. B.Afarmer. C.Twofarmers. D.Hismen.47.Whichseasonmaythestoryhappen?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.48.Whatdoestheword“drown”mean?A.Move. B.Rise. C.Wave. D.Dieunderwater.49.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thekingswaminariver.B.Twofarmerssavedtheking.C.Bothfarmerswantedsomemoney.D.Thekingcouldgiveanythingtothefarmers.50.Whydidthesecondfarmerlookworried?A.Becausehefeltsickaswell.B.Becausehewantedtoswimintheriver.C.Becausethekingdidn’tgivehimthemoney.D.Becausehedidn’twantotherstoknowhesavedtheking.【答案】46.A47.B48.D49.C50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个坏国王独自在河里游泳溺水，被两个农民施救的故事。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onehotday,thekingwenttoswimbyhimselfinariver.”可知国王一个人去游泳。故选A。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据“Onehotday,thekingwenttoswimbyhimselfinariver.”可知当天天气很热，由此可推知这个故事可能发生在夏季。故选B。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly(突然)hedidn’tfeelfortableandcouldn’tmovehishandsorlegs.Hebeganto

drown.”可知国王不能移动他的手和腿，所以此处应是指溺水。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’tletotherpeopleknowIsavedyou.”可知第二个农民希望国王别让别人知道自己救了他。故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefarmerlookedworriedandunhappy.‘Don’tletotherpeopleknowIsavedyou.’heanswered.”可知，第二个农民看起来很担心是因为他不想让别人知道他救了国王。故选D。BInTianjin,China,agroupofpeoplearewaitingatthebusstop.Soon,abuses.Itisn’tthesamebusthatweusuallyseeonthestreet.Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandblackeyes.Aftergettingonthebus,peopleonlyneedtobuytheirticketsbyscanning(扫描)theirhands!Aboutoneminutelater,thebusstartsitsselfdrivingmode(模式).Itstopsfortrafficlightsautomaticallybeforeitgetstothenextstop.Thatistosay,itcandriveandstopbyitself.Butthereisstilladriveronthebus.Hewilldosomethingifthebusisindanger(处于危险中).Therearealsosomerobotsonthebus.Peoplecantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisabadpersononthebus,therobotswillcallthepolice.Andkidslovethebusbecausetherearemanypicturesofpandasonit.DeepBluemakesthiskindofbus.ItisworkingintencitiesalloverChina.MaybemorecitiesinChinawillhavethiskindofbus.Ithinkitmustbereallyinterestingtotakethebusinthefuture.51.Whatdoesthebuslooklike?A.Acat. B.Apanda. C.Arobot. D.Azebra.52.Theword“automatically”inParagraph2means________.A.机械地 B.自动地 C.人工地 D.被迫地53.Whatcantherobotsdoonthebus?①Callthepolice.②Talktopeople.③Playwithkids.④Drivethebus.A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.②③54.Whatcanweknowaboutthisnewkindofbusfromthepassage?A.Thebusisthesameastheusualbus.BPeoplecantakethebusalloverChinanow.C.Peoplepayforticketsbeforegettingonthebus.D.Kidslovethebusbecauseofthepicturesofpandasonit.55.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.busesinthepast B.anewkindofbusC.thehistoryofDeepBlue D.therobotsonthebus【答案】51.B52.B53.A54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了天津一种新型的自动驾驶公交车。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandblackeyes.”可知，它看起来像一只有黑耳朵和黑眼睛的熊猫，故选B。【52题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Itstopsfortrafficlightsautomaticallybeforeitgetstothenextstop.”可知，在到达下一站之前，它会在交通灯处自动停止。也就是说，它可以自动驾驶和停止。所以“automatically”是“自动地”意思。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearealsosomerobotsonthebus.Peoplecantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisabadpersononthebus,therobotswillcallthepolice.”可知，人们可以与它们交谈并向他们寻求帮助。如果公共汽车上有坏人，机器人会报警，所以①②符合题意。故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andkidslovethebusbecausetherearemanypicturesofpandasonit.”可知，孩子们喜欢这辆公共汽车，因为上面有很多熊猫的照片，故选D。【55题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Itisn’tthesamebusthatweusuallyseeonthestreet.Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandblackeyes.”并结合全文内容，主要讲述了一种外表像熊猫的新型自动驾驶公交车，由此可知，本文的题目应为“一种新型公交车”。故选B。CYoumayfinditeasyandfuntousemobilephones.Butformanyoldpeople,it’sahardthing.LiuSiyuan,amiddleschoolstudentfromBeijing,noticedtheproblem(问题).Hetriedtoteachtheelderlyhowtousemobilephoneswithaguidebook.LiuandsixotherstudentsspentabouthalfayearwritingabookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseMobilePhones.Beforewritingthebook,theymadeasurvey(调查)ofmorethan1,000oldpeople.Theyhavefoundoutwhatproblemsmanyoldpeoplehavewiththeirmobilephones.“HowtouseWeChat(微信)”wasonthetopofthelist.Soitbecameonepartofthebook.Theotherninepartsinclude(包括)onlineshopping,usingonlinemapsandsoon.Now,theyhaveprintedout500copies(份)usingtheirown(自己的)money.Theygaveallthecopiestotheelderly.They’llsoonstarttoworkonthesecondbook.Theyhopeitwillteachtheelderlysomethinglikehospitalregistration(挂号)andphotoediting(编辑).56.Whatcanweknowaboutthebook?A.ItsellswellinBeijing. B.Itincludestwelveparts.C.Sevenstudentswroteit. D.Ittookaboutoneyeartofinishit.57.Whydidthestudentstalkwiththeoldpeoplebeforewritingthebook?A.Tohelpthemrelax. B.Tolearnabouttheirneeds.C.Toteachthemsomethingnew. D.Totellthemaboutthebook.58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanbuythebookinbookshops.B.Theschoolshelpedtoprintthebooks.C.Thestudentsmademuchmoneybysellingtheguidebooks.D.Theelderlycanlearntousemobilephonesfromtheguidebook.59.Theoldpeoplecan’tfindthepartof________inthebookfornow.A.WeChat B.onlineshopping C.onlinemaps D.photoediting60.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inasciencebook.【答案】56.C57.B58.D59.D60.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了北京的一位中学生刘思源和其他六位学生发现了老年人使用存在困难，于是他们花了半年时间编写了一本名为《我来教你如何使用》的指南，帮助老年人解决使用的问题。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Liuandsixotherstudentsspentabouthalfayearwritingabookcalled

MayIShowYouHowtoUseMobilePhones.”可知，这本书是由刘思源和其他六位学生共同编写的，即七位同学编写。故选C。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据“Beforewritingthebook,theymadeasurvey(调查)ofmorethan1,000oldpeople.Theyhavefoundoutwhatproblemsmanyoldpeoplehavewiththeirmobilephones.‘HowtouseWeChat(微信)’wasonthetopofthelist.Soitbecameonepartofthebook...”可推知，学生们在编写这本书之前和老人交谈是为了了解他们的需求。故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hetriedtoteachtheelderlyhowtousemobilephoneswithaguidebook.”可知，老年人可以从指南中学习使用。故选D。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“They’llsoonstarttoworkonthesecondbook.Theyhopeitwillteachtheelderlysomethinglikehospitalregistration(挂号)andphotoediting(编辑).”可知，医院登记和照片编辑目前还未呈现在指南里。故选D。【60题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了刘思源及其志愿者小组为解决老年人使用智能的问题而编写一部指南的故事，所以我们最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi,Mary.____61____B:I’mreadingHamlet.A:____62____B:WilliamShakespeare.Hewasveryfamous.A:Soundsnice.____63____B:Certainly.A:____64____B:In1564.A:____65____B:No.Hewantedtobeanactoratfirstandthenhebegantowrite.A:Thankyoufortellingmethat.B:You’rewele.A.Whenwasheborn?B.Whatbookareyoureading?C.Whereareyougoing?D.Didhewritealotofplays?E.Whoisthewriterofthisbook?F.Didhewanttobeawriteratfirst?G.Canyoutellmesomethingabouthim?【答案】61.B62.E63.G64.A65.F【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话。主要谈论了玛丽正在读的书——《哈姆雷特》和这本书的作者莎士比亚。【61题详解】根据“I’mreadingHamlet.”可知，A问的是玛丽在读什么书，B项“你在读什么书？”符合语境。故选B。【62题详解】根据“WilliamShakespeare.”可知，A问的是这本书的作者，E项“这本书的作者是谁？”符合语境。故选E。【63题详解】根据“Hewasveryfamous.”和“Certainly.”可知，A想要了解更多关于莎士比亚的信息，G项“你能告诉我一些关于他的事吗？”符合语境。故选G。【64题详解】根据“In1564.”可知，此处就时间提问，A项“他什么时候出生的？”符合语境。故选A。【65题详解】根据“No.Hewantedtobeanactoratfirstandthenhebegantowrite.”可知，此处是在问莎士比亚起初想要成为作家吗，F项“他一开始想当作家吗？”符合语境。故选F。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共四大题共40分）六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.试穿一下这件新外套好吗？Whatabout________________thenewcoat?【答案】①.trying②.on【解析】【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“试穿”的英文表达，动词短语tryon“试穿”符合句意，介词about后应接动名词作宾语。故填trying；on。67.我确信每个人都想要个干净的教室,就像家一样。I’msureeverybodywouldlikeacleanclassroom,________________home.【答案】①.just②.like【解析】【详解】根据中文提示“就像”以及所给的空格数量，可知，此空应用justlike表示“就像”，故填just；like。68.上个月，好几百位老师到我校参观。________________teachersvisitedourschoollastmonth.【答案】①.Hundreds②.of【解析】【详解】根据题干可知空缺处应为“好几百”hundredsof，是固定短语，作定语修饰名词“teachers”。位于句首要大写单词首字母。故填Hundreds；of。69.当我们中国人遇到访客的时候，我们经常与他们握手，微笑。WeChineseoften________________andsmilewhenwemeetvisitors.【答案】①.shake②.hands【解析】【详解】比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“握手”，其英文为shakehands。根据“smilewhenwemeetvisitors”可知，本文时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故填shake；hands。70.劳驾！这是去车站的路吗？________________!Isthisthewaytothestation?【答案】①.Excuse②.me【解析】【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“劳驾”；excuseme表示“劳驾，打扰一下”，excuse位于句首，首字母e大写。故填Excuse；me。七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Oneday,ababysnail(蜗牛)foundthathehadtocarryahardandheavyshell(壳)atanytime.Hewantedtoknowwhy,sohewentuptohismotherandasked,“WhywasIbornwithashellanditgrew(变得)sohardandheavy?”Hismothersaid,“Becausewehavenobones(骨头).Wecanonlymoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotect(保护)us.”Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar(毛毛虫)hasnobones,either,andshecan’tmovequickly.Whycanshelivewithoutashell?”Themothersnailanswered,“That’sbecauseacaterpillarwillbeeabutterfly(蝴蝶).Shecanflyhighintothesky.Theskycanprotecther.”Thebabysnailhadonemorequestion,“Buttheearthworm(蚯蚓)moveslikeus.Hehasnobonesandhewon’tbeeabutterfly.Whydoesn’thecarryahardandheavyshell?”Hismothersaid,“Hecandig(挖)aholeandhide(藏)intheground,andthentheearth(土地)canprotecthim.”Thebabysnailthencried,“Wearesopoor!Wehavenoprotectionfromtheskyorfromtheground!”Hismothersmiledathim,“That’swhywehaveashell.Mydear,ifwedon’thavetheshells,whatwillhappentous?Thehotsunwilldryout(干硬)ourbodiesandwe’llhavenowheretosleep.Withoutashell,maybewe’lldieintheheavyrain.Howbaditis!Wedon’tdependon(依靠)theskyorthegroundforprotection.Weshoulddependonourselves.”71.Ababysnailcouldn’tunderstandwhyhehadtocarry____________________atanytime.72.Inthestory,acaterpillarwillbee____________________whenshegrowsup(长大).73.Theearthwormcangetprotectionbydiggingaholeand____________________.74.Thebabysnailaskedhismother____________________questionsintotal(总共).75.Thesnailsshoulddependon____________________accordingtothestory.【答案】71.ahardandheavyshell72.abutterfly73.hidingintheground74.three##375.themselves【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个蜗牛不理解自己为什么要背一个重重的壳，从而向妈妈寻求缘由的故事。【71题详解】根据“Oneday,ababysnailfoundthathehadtocarryahardandheavyshellatanytime.”可知，蜗牛身上背着一个又硬又重的壳。故填ahardandheavyshell。【72题详解】根据“That’sbecauseacaterpillarwillbeeabutterfly.”可知，毛毛虫会变成一只蝴蝶。故填abutterfly。【73题详解】根据“Hecandigaholeandhideintheground,andthentheearthcanprotecthim.”可知，蚯蚓可以藏在土里。故填hidingintheground。【74题详解】根据“WhywasIbornwithashellanditgrewsohardandheavy?”“Thecaterpillarhasnobones,either,andshecan’tmovequickly.Whycanshelivewithoutashell?”和“Buttheearthwormmoveslikeus.Hehasnobonesandhewon’tbeeabutterfly.Whydoesn’thecarryahardandheavyshell?”可知，小蜗牛一共问了母亲三个问题。故填three/3。【75题详解】根据“Weshoulddependonourselves.”可知，蜗牛必须依靠自己。故填themselves。八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Whensomeoneshoutsatyouorsayssomethingbadtoyou,howwillyoufeelandwhatwillyoudo?Lastweek,Ilearnedanimportantl____76____fromataxidriver.LastFriday,Icalledataxitotheairport,onthewaythere,ablackcarsuddenlyjumpedoutrightinfrontofus.Mydriverquicklys____77____hiscar,sotheblackcardidn’thit(撞到)us.Butthedriveroftheblackcarturnedhisheadaroundandkept(一直)shoutingatust____78____hedrovefaraway.Mydriverjustsmiledandwavedathiminareallyf____79____way.SoIasked,“W____80____didyoujustdothat?Hea____81____hityourcarandsentustothehospital!”“Inourlife,manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks(垃圾车).Theyrunaroundwithgarbage—allkindsofbadfeelings.Sometimes,theyn____82____aplacetodump(倾倒)itandmaybethey’lldumpito____83____you.Don’tbeangry.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwellandmoveon.Don’ttaketheirgarbageandspread(传播)ittoo____84____people.”Hetoldme.Il____85____alotfromthedriver.Now,whenImeetsomeonelikeagarbagetruck,Ijustsmileandmoveon.【答案】76.(l)esson77.(s)topped78.(t)ill79.(f)riendly80.(W)hy81.(a)lmost82.(n)eed83.(o)n84.(o)ther85.(l)earned##(l)earnt【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者从一个出租车司机身上学到的冷静处理事情的经历。【76题详解】句意：上周，我从一位出租车司机那里学到了重要的一课。learnalesson“吸取教训”，为固定用法。故填(l)esson。【77题详解】句意：我的司机迅速停下他的车，所以那辆黑色的车没有撞到我们。根据“Mydriverquickly...

hiscar,sotheblackcardidn’thit(撞到)us.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指停车，stop“停止”，句子是一般过去时，所以此处应填动词过去式。故填(s)topped。【78题详解】句意：但是那辆黑车的司机转过头来，不停地对我们大喊大叫，直到他把车开远了。根据“kept(一直)shoutingatus...

hedrovefaraway.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指直到把车开远了，till“直到”，符合语境。故填(t)ill。【79题详解】句意：我的司机只是微笑着，友好地向他挥手。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，根据“Mydriverjustsmiled”及首字母提示可知，此处是指友好地向他挥手，friendly“友好的”。故填(f)riendly。【80题详解】句意：你为什么要那样做？根据“...didyoujustdothat?”及语境可知，此处是在询问原因，why“为什么”，且句首首字母应大写。故填(W)hy。【81题详解】句意：他差点撞到你车，把我们都送进了医院！根据“ablackcarsuddenlyjumpedoutrightinfrontofus.Mydriverquickly...

hiscar,sotheblackcardidn’thit(撞到)us.”、“He...

hityourcarandsentustothehospital!”及首字母提示可知，此处是指差点撞到，almost“几乎”。故填(a)lmost。【82题详解】句意：有时，他们需要一个地方来发泄，也许他们会发泄在你身上。根据“they...

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