安徽省黄山市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

20222023学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（满分：100分时间：100分钟解压密码：ptk43cs）第一部分听力部分（共三大题，满分15分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhereisJack’spenfriendfrom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AAmerica. B.England. C.France.2.Whatdoesthewomando?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Adoctor. B.Apolicewoman. C.Atourguide.3.HowmanytimeshasHelenbeentothePalaceMuseum?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecartoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.mon. B.Funny. C.Boring.5.Whencanthegirlusetheboy’sbicycle?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Now. B.Thisafternoon. C.Tomorrow.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whichuniversitydoesthemanstudyin?A.UniversityofCambridge. B.UniversityofOxford. C.TsinghuaUniversity.7.Wherewillthemandotheparttimejob?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahotel. C.Inalibrary.听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatisTeddoing?A.Readingabook. B.Borrowingabook. C.Writingareport.9.WhatdoesTedwanttotellpeopletodo?A.TogiveSouthChinatigersmorefood.BNottokillSouthChinatigers.C.TomakemorehousesforSouthChinatigers.10.Where’sMs.Rice?A.Athome. B.Inthewildlifeclub. C.Inthelibrary.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoesLiMingdo?A.Heisateacher. B.Heisaworker. C.Heisastudent.12.WhatisLiMinggoodat?A.Drawingpictures. B.Writingletters. C.Protectingtheenvironment.13.WhathasLiMingaskedthefactorytodo?A.Stoppollutingtheriver. B.Moveaway. C.Paymuchmoney.14.HowmanykilosofwastepaperhasLiMingcollectedsofar?A.15. B.50. C.55.15.HowdoesLiMinggivemoneytoGreenerChina?A.Byplantingtrees. B.Byholdingcharityshows. C.Bysellingwaste.第二部分基础知识运用（85分）Ⅳ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）16.—Wouldyouliketodrinkjuiceorcoffee?—________.I’dlikeacupofblackteawithmilkifyoudon’tmind.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None17.—Couldyoutellmeyourfavoritekindofmusic?—Ihavethesame________asmostteenagers—popularmusic.A.fiction B.performance C.beauty D.interest18.—I’msosorrythatIlosttheumbrellayoulentme.—Forgetit.Itwasjustanoldone________.A.however B.anyway C.since D.instead19.—DidyouseeClaudia?Shehasjustebackfromabroad.—Yes.She________someone,soIjustsmiledtoherandwentaway.A.phoned B.isphoning C.wasphoning D.phones20.—Recentlytheinformationdevelopsina________way.—Yeah.Huawei5Ghasbeenhelpingusachievethegoal.Itsspeedisquickerthanbefore.A.morerapid B.muchrapid C.muchslower D.moreslow21.—Whowillhaveatriptothegamenextweek?—________mein.Ihavebeendyingtoseethegame.A.Count B.Include C.Cover D.Consider22.—It’snoteasytobeanexcellentsoccerplayerevenwhenyou________overandoveragain.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.A.practiced B.havepracticed C.willpractice D.arepracticing23.—Mom,haveyouseenmytoybear?Ilookedforiteverywhere,butIdidn’tseeit.—Don’tyouremember?You’ve________tothesickchildreninthehospital.A.givenitup B.putitaway C.givenitaway D.putitup24.—Dad,whereisMom?—Momissleeping.Sheistootired.Don’tcallher________itisnecessary.A.if B.when C.unless D.whether25.—Ifailedmymathtestagain.IthinkI’mnottalentedinit.—________.Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttimeaslongasyoufindtherightway.A.It’snotagoodidea B.Don’tsaysoC.Maybeyou’reright D.It’snotabigdealⅤ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）AHaveyoueverbeentoMarottichal?Marottichalisatinyandpeaceful____26____inthesouthofIndia.Believeitornot,almostallthepeopletherearecrazyaboutchess.Theylovethegamesomuchthattheyareusedtoplayingortalkingaboutitwhenevertheyare____27____.Aboutfortyyearsagothevillagersweren’tinterestedinthisgame.Atthattime,they____28____lovedtodrinkakindofcheapwine(酒).Becausetheywereaddicted(上瘾的)tothewine,therewasoftensomething____29____happeningacrossthevillage.Butthingsbegantogetbetterwhenaboydecidedtolearn____30____afewyearsago.BecauseofareportaboutafamousAmericanman,theboydecidedto____31____thevillagetotakechesslessons.Afterhecould____32____itwell,hetookthegamebacktohisvillage.Theboystartedgivingfreechesslessonsinhishousetoanyonewhowashappytolearnit.Verysoon,moreandmorevillagersfellinlove____33____thegameandtheywerebetterandbetteratit.Finally,____34____villagerswoulddrinkwineforfun.Astheboyoncesaid,“Chessismygreatesthobby.OnceIstartplaying,Iwillforgeteverything____35____.”Goodhobbycanreallychangepeople.26.A.town B.city C.village D.province27.A.sad B.free C.busy D.excited28.A.sometimes B.never C.hardly D.usually29.A.interesting B.funny C.terrible D.special30.A.chess B.card C.baseball D.soccer31.A.teach B.leave C.work D.build32.A.dance B.speak C.sing D.play33.A.from B.with C.of D.about34A.few B.many C.all D.some35.A.other B.another C.others D.elseBDoyouknowanythingaboutTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)?ItisanimportantpartofChineseculturewithalonghistory.The____36____medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenhumanand____37____.InChineseculture,yinandyoungarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyoungwork____38____together.Thehuman____39____needssuchabalancetoo.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou____40____.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itismonto____41____onthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksitis____42____.Herearetherightways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,____43____theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbody____44____often.Justasthesayinggoes,runningwaterisneverstale(陈腐的).Sodoexercisemoreoften.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbeingmoreandmore____45____aroundtheworld.Itissaidthatpeopleinover180countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.36.A.newest B.easiest C.earliest D.biggest37.A.objects B.animals C.nature D.space38.A.hard B.well C.slowly D.quietly39.A.body B.promise C.decision D.culture40.A.advice B.difficulty C.medicine D.time41.A.smile B.eat C.play D.drink42.A.helpful B.boring C.wrong D.natural43.A.getoff B.takeoff C.putoff D.turnoff44.A.staying B.moving C.sitting D.relaxing45.A.expensive B.safe C.modern D.popularⅥ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A:Hi,Mary.Youlookunhappy.____46____B:Ididn’tpassmyEnglishexam.A:____47____Butyouneedn’tworryaboutittoomuch.B:IalwayshavedifficultylearningEnglish.Iknowyou’resogoodatit.____48____A:Sure.Inmyopinion,youshouldpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.B:____49____A:Don’tworryaboutit.Practicemakesperfect.Justkeepondoingit,andthenyou’lldobetterandbetter.B:Thanks.____50____A:Ofcourse.Wecanlearnfromeachother.B:That’sverykindofyou.Thankyousomuch.A:You’rewele.A.WhatshouldIdofirst?B.What’sthematterwithyou?C.CouldIjoinyourstudygroup?D.I’msorrytohearthat.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?F.ButI’mafraidofmakingmistakes.G.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAfterworkingonyourschoolworkforalongtime,finallyyousitbackandhavearest.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE202020RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.•Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.

•Situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.•Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.51.Accordingtothepassage,howcanyoukeepyoureyeswet?A.Bylookingatascreen. B.Bywashingyoureyes.C.Byblinkingoften. D.Bywearingblueblackingglasses.52.Whatarethekeywordsinthe202020rule?A.20feet,20seconds,20minutes. B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20times,20minutes,20seconds. D.20feet,20minutes,20times.53.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A. B. C. D.54.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses. B.Theadviceoneyeprotection.C.Thereasonsforeyetiredness. D.Theimportanceofputerglasses.BHumansoftenhaveagoodsleepatnightafterafulldayofwork.Justlikepeople,animalsalsoneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(气泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunkssleepcurledup(蜷缩)inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisreadyforwork.55.Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?A.Seaotters. B.Monkeys.C.Desertfrogs. D.Parrotfish.56.Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen. B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.C.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter. D.Theydon’teatanyfoodduringthewinter.57.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P＝Paragraph)A. B. C. D.58.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Wheredoanimalslive? B.Whydoanimalsmove?C.Howdoanimalssleep? D.Whatdoanimalsfeedon?CDoyouoftengotoconcertsorvisitmuseums?Ifnot,thefollowingisusefulforyou.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoliveconcertsandmuseumscanlivelongerthanthosewhodonot.ExpertsfromaLondonuniversitylookedatover6,700Britishpeoplefor15years.Theyexaminedhowoftenthepeoplewentoutandwheretheywent.Theyfoundthattheover50swhooftenwenttoconcertswerearound30percentlesslikelytodieinthenext14years.Theover50scouldlengthentheirlivesbyenjoyingthebeautifularts.Theseincludeartcenters,concerts,museums,operasandtheaters.What’smore,peoplewhooftengotoconcertscouldhavemorefun.Theleadresearcherwrote,“Over40percentofpeopleintheleasthealthygroupreportedthattheynevertookpartinculturalactivities.”TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievesartsandculturecanimprovethingslikementalhealth,ageingandloneliness.TheUK’sNationalHealthServicewillusetheartstoimprovepeople’shappinessandhealth.Theresearchersaid,“Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillhavemorechancestogotoconcerts,museums,artcentersandsoon.”59.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Peoplewhogotoliveconcertsandmuseumslivelonger.B.Peopleshouldhavemorechancestogotoconcertstohavefun.C.ExpertsfromaLondonuniversitystudiedover6,700people.DTheover50sprefertogotoliveconcertsandmuseums.60.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“lengthen”?A.度过 B.延长 C.缩短 D.加强61.Whatcantheartsandcultureimprove?①people’smentalhealth②people’sageingandloneliness③people’shappinessandhealth④people’sabilitytomakemoneyA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④62.Wheremaythepassageefrom?A.Aconcertnotice. B.Amentalreport.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Aresearchreport.DTwotravelingangelsstoppedtospendthenightatarichman’shouse.Themanwasunfriendlyandhelettheangelssleepinthebasement(地下室).There,theolderangelsawaholeinthewallandrepairedit.Whentheyoungerangelaskedwhyhehelpedtheunfriendlyrichman,theolderangelreplied,“Don’tjudge(判断)soquickly.”Thenextnight,theangelscametoaverypoorfarmer’shouse.Thefarmersharedhisbestfoodandlettheangelssleepinhisbed.Thenextmorningtheangelsfoundthefarmerwascrying.Hisonlycowdied.Theyoungerangelaskedtheolderangelangrily.“Whydidn’tyouwatchoutforthecow?Youhelpedtheunfriendlyrichmanbutdidn’thelpthepoorkindfarmer.”“Don’tjudgesoquicklybecausethingsmaynotbewhattheyseem,”theolderangelreplied.“Ihavereasonsformydecisions.IfoundgoldinthewallthroughtheholeandIrepairedit.Sotherichmancouldn’tgetit.Lastnight,theGodofDeathcameforthefarmer’slife,butIgavehimthecow’s,orthefarmerwoulddie.”63.Wheredidtheangelssleepattherichman’shouse?(不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________64.Whatwouldhappeniftheangeldidn’tstaywiththefarmerthatnight?(不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________65.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超过15个词)____