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Book3Unit4Spaceexploration单元要点盘查Ⅰ.核心单词1.Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesfor________(缺少)ofspace.2.YuanLongpinghasmadesuchagreatcontributionto________(人类)thatheisrespectedandadmiredbypeopleallovertheworld.3.Asaresultoftheirendless________(欲望),manypeoplearoundusareoftendissatisfiedwithwhattheyhave.4.Asuggestionhasbeeneupwiththatweshould________(回收利用)thetextbooks.5.Allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalarge________(浅的)lake.6.IpaidavisittoChinawhichisrichinnatural________(资源)andthetravelenrichedmyhorizons.7.Personally,weshould________(系;绑;贴)greatimportancetotheprotectionofsomeendangeredanimals.8.Asweallknow,YangLiweiandWangYapingarefamous________(宇航员)inChina.9.Unfortunately,it's________(超越)mypowertogetthroughtheworkinsuchashorttime.10.Onceyoubegintodosomething,youmustcarryonwithit,________(否则)youwillneverachieveanything.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.________adj.精神的;思想的→mentallyadv.精神上地;智力上地2.________adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligencen.智慧,智力3.________vt.查明;确定;决定→determinedadj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determinationn.决心4.________adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointmentn.失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的5.________adj.独立的;自立的→independentlyadv.独立地;自立地→independencen.独立6.________n.地球;世界;地球仪→globaladj.全球的;全世界的7.________vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论→argumentn.争论;争吵;论点8.________n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析;分析结果→analysev.分析;解析9.________adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→regularlyadv.经常;定期地10.________adj.有限的→limitvt.限制;限定n.界限;限度→limitlessadj.无限的会应用1.Inmyopinion,punishmentisnotawisechoicetohelpchildrengrowup________(mental)andphysically.2.Nowthatweareallpartofthe________(globe)village,everyonebeesaneighbour.3.Facedwithsomanyproblems,Ididn'tknowhowtodealwiththem________(independent).4.①Itwashardworkand________(determine)thataccountedforhersuccess.②Itisyourattitudetowardsfailurethat________(determine)whetheryouwillachievesuccessornot.③Weare________(determine)toacplishthegreatcauseofunificationofthemotherland.5.Theymayonlyhavea________(limit)amountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.6.Therewasaheated________aboutwhetherhewassuitablefortheposition,andmostofthepeople________forhim.(argue)Ⅲ.重点短语会书写1.________________ 实现某人的梦想2.________________ 集中精力于3.________________ 抱着……的希望4.________________ 为了;以便5.________________ 继续做,坚持干6.________________ 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上7.________________ 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白8.________________ 有意义9.________________ 导致;造成10.________________ 所以;结果(是)11.________________ 最后12________________ 用完;耗尽会应用1.Oneadvantageofsolarenergyisthatitwillnever________________.2.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately________________bereceivedintimeforChristmas.3.Ittookthemaboutonemonthto______________howtostarttheequipment.4.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcouragewill_______________.5.________________,IwaschosenasavolunteerfortheNationalGames.6.Therewasabigfireina24storyapartmentbuildinglastnight,________________atleast100deaths.Ⅳ.重点句型会记忆会仿写1.make+宾语+宾语补足语Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.她期末考试不及格使我们大家都很失望。Herfailinginthefinalexam________________.2.“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”Forexample,usingcurrenttechnology,itwouldtakeovertwoyearstogettotheclosestplanet,Mars,andback.我们要花很长时间在这两个城市之间架起一座桥梁。________________betweenthetwocities.3.状语从句的省略Whilesleeping,theymustattachthemselvestosomethingsoastopreventfloatingaround.一旦出版,这部小说将会成为该年度的畅销书之一。________________,thenovelwillbeeoneofthebestsellersoftheyear.答案:Ⅰ.核心单词1.Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlack(缺少)ofspace.2.YuanLongpinghasmadesuchagreatcontributiontomankind(人类)thatheisrespectedandadmiredbypeopleallovertheworld.3.Asaresultoftheirendlessdesire(欲望),manypeoplearoundusareoftendissatisfiedwithwhattheyhave.4.Asuggestionhasbeeneupwiththatweshouldrecycle(回收利用)thetextbooks.5.Allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallow(浅的)lake.6.IpaidavisittoChinawhichisrichinnaturalresources(资源)andthetravelenrichedmyhorizons.7.Personally,weshouldattach(系;绑;贴)greatimportancetotheprotectionofsomeendangeredanimals.8.Asweallknow,YangLiweiandWangYapingarefamousastronauts(宇航员)inChina.9.Unfortunately,it'sbeyond(超越)mypowertogetthroughtheworkinsuchashorttime.10.Onceyoubegintodosomething,youmustcarryonwithit,otherwise(否则)youwillneverachieveanything.Ⅱ.拓展词汇会书写1.mentaladj.精神的;思想的→mentallyadv.精神上地;智力上地2.intelligentadj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligencen.智慧,智力3.determinevt.查明;确定;决定→determinedadj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determinationn.决心4.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointmentn.失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的5.independentadj.独立的;自立的→independentlyadv.独立地;自立地→independencen.独立6.globen.地球;世界;地球仪→globaladj.全球的;全世界的7.arguevt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论→argumentn.争论;争吵;论点8.analysisn.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析;分析结果→analysev.分析;解析9.regularadj.定期的;经常的;正常的→regularlyadv.经常;定期地10.limitedadj.有限的→limitvt.限制;限定n.界限;限度→limitlessadj.无限的会应用1.Inmyopinion,punishmentisnotawisechoicetohelpchildrengrowupmentally(mental)andphysically.2.Nowthatweareallpartoftheglobal(globe)village,everyonebeesaneighbour.3.Facedwithsomanyproblems,Ididn'tknowhowtodealwiththemindependently(independent).4.①Itwashardworkanddetermination(determine)thataccountedforhersuccess.②Itisyourattitudetowardsfailurethatdetermines(determine)whetheryouwillachievesuccessornot.③Wearedetermined(determine)toacplishthegreatcauseofunificationofthemotherland.5.Theymayonlyhavealimited(limit)amountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.6.Therewasaheatedargumentaboutwhetherhewassuitablefortheposition,andmostofthepeoplearguedforhim.(argue)Ⅲ.重点短语会书写1.realiseone'sdream 实现某人的梦想2.focuson 集中精力于3.inthehopeofdoingsth. 抱着……的希望4.soasto(dosth.) 为了;以便5.carryon 继续做,坚持干6.onboard 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上7.figureout 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白8.makeadifference 有意义9.resultin 导致;造成10.asaresult 所以;结果(是)11.inclosing 最后12.runout 用完;耗尽会应用1.Oneadvantageofsolarenergyisthatitwillneverrunout.2.AllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceivedintimeforChristmas.3.Ittookthemaboutonemonthtofigureouthowtostarttheequipment.4.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcouragewillmakeadifference.5.Asaresult,IwaschosenasavolunteerfortheNationalGames.6.
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