浙江省杭州市源清中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

2021学年第二学期源清中学高一期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Throwsomebooksaway.B.Sellthebooks.C.Buyabookcase.2.Wherewillthewomansit?A.Inthecar.B.Bytheriver.C.Underthetree.3.WhatdoesMichaeldoeveryFridayevening?A.Hedoesaparttimejob.B.Helooksafterhischildren.C.Heattendsaschoolactivity.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aquestion.B.Atest.C.Abook.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheregrettedhavingboughttheusedcar.B.Shecanselltheusedcarforabetterhouse.C.It'sunnecessarytorentabetterhouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthetheater.B.Attheentrance.C.Attheboxoffice.7.Whyisthewoman'sdogallowedinthetheatre?A.Itiswellbehaved.B.Shehasgotaticketforit.C.Therearefewpeoplethere.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowdidHarrygetthepresentfortheman?A.Hemadeithimself.B.Heboughtitinagiftshop.C.HeordereditontheInternet.9.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themanisinterestedinplanes.B.Thewomaniswearinganewsweater.C.MarygavethemanaDVDaboutAmericanastronauts.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Bookingaroom.B.Changingaroom.C.Checkingintoahotel.11.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$80.B.$100.C.$300.12.Whatkindofroomwillthewomanstayin?A.Asingleroomwithabath.B.Adoubleroomfacingthestreet.C.Adoubleroomnearthemeetingroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Joinatennisteam.B.Gotoschooltogether.C.Havedinnerwithher.14.WhyisthemangoingtoMiami?A.Togosightseeing.B.Toattendawedding.C.Tomeethisroommate.15.Whatisthewomangoingtodonow?A.Haveatennisclass.B.Havesomecoffee.C.Doherhomework.16.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.Putoffhistrip.B.ebackearly.C.Taketennislessons.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeakernow?A.Inthestreet.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inapolicestation.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdo?A.Followotherpeoplewhencrossingtheroad.B.Notcrosstheroadwheretherearenotrafficlights.C.Lookbothsidesbeforecrossingtheroadwithouttrafficlights.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Themanhasbeenapolicemanfornineyears.B.Everyoneontheminibusmustweartheseatbelt.C.Mosttrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.20.WhatdoesMissLeedo?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisastudent.C.Sheisapolicewoman.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmaninBrisbane,Australia,survivedahousefireearlyWednesdaymorningbecausehispetparrot,namedEric,soundedthealarm.Antonwasasleepwhenhishomecaughtfirejustafter2:00a.m.,accordingtotheAustralianBroadcastingCorporation(ABC).Antondidn’thearthesmokedetector(探测器).Instead,heheardEriccallinghisnamerepeatedly,ABCreported.“IheardabangandEric—myparrot—hestartedtoyellsoIwokeupandIsmelledabitofsmoke,”AntontoldABC.“IgrabbedEric,openedthedoorandlookedtothebackofthehouseandsawsomeflames,”headded.“AndsoIgrabbedmybagandbolteddownstairs.”OfficialstoldABCthatAnton’shomedidhaveasmokedetector,butitdidn’tgooffbeforeEricstartedcalling“Anton!Anton!”QueenslandFireandEmergencyServicesActingInspectorCamThomastoldABCthatthefiremenwereabletocontainthefirebeforeitspreadtootherproperties(财产).AccordingtoABC,theremaybeacrime(犯罪)andpolicemenarelookingintowhatcausedthefire.Inthemeantime,AntonisgladthatheandEricsurvived.“I’minshockbutI’mfine,”hetoldABC.“Everything’sallrightsolongasIhavemyselfandthebird.”1.Whatistherightorderofthefollowing?a.Antonsawsomeflames.b.AntonheardEriccallinghisname.c.Antonbolteddownstairs.d.Anton’shousecaughtfireatmidnight.e.Antonwokeupandsmelledthesmoke.A.dbeac. B.debac. C.daebc. D.deabc2.HowdidAntonfeelabouttheexperience?A.Awkward B.Lucky. C.Shocked D.Annoyed3Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Ericgotbadlyinjuredinthefire.B.Thehousewasburnttotheground.C.Someonemighthavesetfiretothehouse.D.Thepolicecouldn’tfindthecauseofthefire.BBeingphysicallyfitatage18islinkedtoahigherIQ,anewstudyfinds.Theresearchersalsoshowthatfitnesspredictsgreatereducationalandprofessionalachievementslaterinlife.Earlierstudieshavefoundlinksbetweenphysicalfitnessandintelligence(智力)inanimals,childrenandolderadults.Buttherelationshipinyoungadultshasn’tbeenclear.Inthenewstudy,researchersuseddata(数据)toexamineover1.2millionyoungmenborninSwedenbetween1950and1976.Allthemenhadtheirphysicalfitnessandintelligenceassessed(评估)atage18.Theresearchersparedthisinformationtodetailsoflaterachievementsinacademic(学术),socialandeconomicaspectsfromothernationaldatabasesandmadesomefindings.Fitnessinthe18yearoldswasstronglylinkedtoscoresonintelligencetests.“Beingfitmeansthatyouhavegoodheartandlungcapacityandthatyourbraingetsplentyofoxygen,’’saysDr.MichaelNilssonoftheUniversityofGothenburg.“Thismaybeoneofthereasonswhywecanseeaclearlinkwithfitness.”Theresearchersalsofoundthatfitteensweremorelikelytogetauniversitydegreelaterinlife.Fitnessatage18wasalsolinkedtolandingbetterjobs,withHigherpayormanagementresponsibilities.Thefindingspointtotheimportanceofencouragingphysicalfitnessinteens.“Ifso,physicaleducationisasubjectthathasanimportantplaceinschools,”saysDr.MariaAbergoftheUniversityofGothernburg.4.Whatisthenewstudyabout?A.Therelationshipamongyoungadults.B.IQdifferencesbetweenchildrenandadults.C.Educationalandprofessionalachievements.D.Teenagers’sphysicalhealthandintelligence.5.Howdidtheresearchersmakethefindings?AByparingdata. B.Byusingearlierstudies.C.Bygivingintelligencetests. D.Byinterviewingyoungmen.6.Whatdothefindingsoftheresearchsuggest?A.Similarresearchesshouldbemade.B.Jobswithhigherpayarehardtoget.C.It’stimetoimproveteenagers’intelligence.D.Physicaleducationshouldbestressedinschools.CThepublicnowadayshasamisunderstandingofforestfires,believingthatfiresshouldbekeptoutofeverytypeofforest.ManyofuscanrecallSmokeytheBear'sfamouswarning:“Remember,onlyYOUcanpreventforestfires”.However,that'snotalwaysthecase.Undertherightconditions,andwhenconductedsafely,firecancreatemanyenvironmentalbenefitsaswellashelppreventlarger,uncontrollablewildfires.Afteraforestfire,manywildlifespecieswillmoveintorecentlyburnedareastofeedonthesenewlyavailablefoods.Somereptilesandamphibianssuchasthepine(松树)snakepreferforestsfrequentlyburnedbyfire.AsHerbertStoddardputit,“Oneofthemostharmfulthingsmodernmanhasdonetobirdshasbeenhisattempttoexcludefirefromfiretypepineforests.Withinafewyearsmostforestschokeupwithbushes,losetheirprairielikevegetation(草原般植被)andcannolongersupportbirdsdependentonperiodicburningfortheirfoodsupplyandpropercover.”Ifyouareaskedtopicturetheforestfloor,whatdoyousee?Pineneedles,cones,leaves,branchesmightetomindallsourcesoffuel.Ifthesefuelsourcesbuildupwithoutanytypeofremoval,the'fuelload'canleadtofirescatastrophictoforestsandpeoplealike.Incontrast,prescribedfirecanbeusedbyforestprofessionalseverycoupleofyearstokeepforestfuelsatanappropriateandmanageablelevel.Theycanalsominimizethespreadofpestinsectsanddiseaseandremoveunwantedtreeandplantspecies.Plus,theycancreateandmaintainimportantwildlifehabitatsrichingrassesandpromotethegrowthoftrees,wildflowersandothervariousplants.Manyorganizationsandagenciesworktopromotefireonthelandscapewhenandwhereappropriate.SmokeyBearevenhasanupdatedwarning:“OnlyYoucanPreventWildfires,”astheForestServicehasoverthelastfewdecadesdevelopedpoliciesandprocedurestoincludeprescribedfireasamanagementtool,aswellascontinuingtheirworktopreventandfightwildfires.7.WhydidtheauthormentionSmokeytheBear'swarning?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.Toclarifyamisunderstoodconcept.C.Toshowthesignificanceoffireprevention.D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofforestprotection.8.WhatcanbenefitbirdsaccordingtoHerbertStoddard?A.Forestbushes.B.Fuelsources.C.Pineforests.D.Periodicburning.9.Whatisthepurposeofprescribedfire?A.Toputoutwildfires.B.Tokeeptheforestbalance.C.Toremovetreeandplantspecies.D.Tokeepthefuelrichintheforest.10.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OneMatchCanStartAForestFireB.WhereThereIsSmokeThereIsAFireC.NotAllForestFiresAreCreatedEqualD.WhyNotKeepTheForestFireBurning第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPreserveYourCultureLookatanyobjectinyourhouse,mealyoueat,orgestureyouuse,andyou'llfindevidenceofculture.Culturaltraditionsareeverywhereandhaveshapedwhoyouare.____11____.Shareyourculture’sartEachculture’sarthasitsownuniquecharacteristics.___12___.You’llbeoverjoyedtoshareyourculturewithpeoplefromotherplaces,suchasyourhobbies,jobs,crafts,andwhatyoudoforfun.Thisincludestraditionalartworkyouwouldfindinamuseum.___13___Yourcountryvillageorreligiousgroupalmostcertainlycelebratemajorholidaysorculturalfestivals.Traveltojoinintheseeventstogetabetterunderstandingofyourculture.Youcanalsoorganizeyourowneventifpossible.Cookfamilyrecipes(菜谱）___14___.Smellandtastehavepowerfulconnectionstomemory.Asyoumakebreadortrytoguesstherightamountofspicesyoumightremembermealsfromyourchildhoodorholidays.Readingrecipescanteachyoualot.Evenifsomeofthemareunfamiliar,othershavemostlikelybeeyourfortfoodorasourceoffamilypride.SpendtimewithothermembersofthemunityThebestwaytopreserveyourcultureistokeepitalive.____15____.Youcanalsogatherforordinarymeals,events,orjustconversation.Manyaspectsofculturearedifficulttolearninbooksandmuseums,includingetiquette,bodylanguage,andhumor.A.AttendororganizemajoreventsB.It’simportanttocopyitfromothersC.YoucangatherforholidaysasagroupD.FindanexpertwillingtoexplainittoyouE.HerearesometipsonhowtokeepthemstrongF.Trytolearnrecipesfromyourgrandmother’scookbookG.Forexample,ithasitsownclothing,music,storytellingtraditions,andmanymore第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ispentmorethanthreemonthsoneyearinbedbecauseofabackinjury.WhenIfinallystartedto____16____andcouldbeupandaroundagainforpartoftheday,theremendedathometherapywasto____17____asmuchasIwasableto.Asasurprise,myhusbanddecidedto____18____awalkingpathbyhimselfthatwouldtrailaroundourhouse.Hetookgreatpainstoensurethatthesurfaceofthepathwas____19____andlevelandthatthepathwouldtakemepastthegardenareasthatI____20____andhadmissedsomuch.His____21____surpriseturnedmydailywalkingroutineintosomethingIcouldactually____22____becausetherewasalways____23____newgoingonsomewhereformetoseeandenjoy.The____24____changedandthegardensstartedtoshutdownforthewinter.I_____25_____whereIwouldwalkwhentherewassnowontheground,butmyhusbandtoldmehehad_____26_____thoughtaboutthat,andhewas_____27_____thathecouldkeepthepathopenandclearedofsnow.Despitethemanysnowstormswehadthatwinter,mypathalwayswasclearedand_____28_____formetowalkon.Onedayafteranothersnowstorm,we_____29_____ourjourneydownthepath,andasIturnedthefirstcornerIwas_____30_____toseealittlesnowmanwaitingtosayhello.Ithoughtabouthowmyhusbandhad_____31_____thetimeonthatcolddaytogivemesomethingcheerfultoseeonmywalk.Thatdayeachtimewe_____32_____againtothatpointofthepath,seeingthesnowmanmademefeelso_____33_____formyhusband'sthoughtfulness.EverydaywhenIheadedoutforawalkonmypath,Iwas_____34_____ofhowmuchIamloved.Showingyou_____35_____doesn'trequireexpensivegiftsorshowygestures.It'sthesimplethingsfromtheheartthatreallycount.16.A.change B.leave C.work D.recover17.A.rest B.walk C.try D.run18.A.build B.find C.beat D.choose19.A.smooth B.hard C.thick D.rough20.A.expected B.abandoned C.loved D.cleaned21.A.thoughtful B.careful C.skillful D.thankful22.A.putupwith B.makeuseof C.liveupto D.lookforwardto23.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything24.A.times B.ways C.plans D.seasons25.A.imagined B.wondered C.realized D.suspected26.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.already27.A.shocked B.curious C.lucky D.confident28.A.right B.ready C.close D.new29.A.arranged B.finished C.started D.continued30.A.satisfied B.embarrassed C.surprised D.confused31.A.changed B.taken C.lost D.freed32.A.lookedout B.turneddown C.camearound D.heldon33.A.grateful B.anxious C.guilty D.hopeful34.A.cured B.informed C.reminded D.warned35.A.care B.joy C.pride D.interest第二节：词汇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Ouraimisto________(far)strengthenfriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.（所给词的适当形式填空）37.Theyt________tokillhimunlesshedidastheyasked.（根据首字母单词拼写）38.Callmethiseveningifit’sc________toyou.（根据首字母单词拼写）39.Theotherdayabigcrowdofpeopletooktothestreetstop________againstthecutsinhealthspending.（根据首字母单词拼写）40.Thequestionisratherdifficult,butTimstillmanagedtoworkoutthecorrectansweratthefirsta________.（根据首字母单词拼写）41.ThemainideaofConfuciusp________istheimportanceofhavingagoodmoralcharacter.（根据首字母单词拼写）42.Thegrasslandisd________withgrazingsheepandcattle.（根据首字母单词拼写）43.Withautumna________theplantsandcoloursinthegardenchange.(根据首字母单词拼写)44.Studentsinthispetitiveschoolreportedthattheywereunderheavyp________.（根据首字母单词拼写）45.Bedtimeisprettyearly,andweareusedto________(chat)awayuntilwecallitaday.（所给词的适当形式填空）第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。OntheafternoonofApril7,LiuFeng____46____(smooth)drove____47____electricwheelchairintoHangzhouAsianGamesVillage.“Thevillageisveryfriendlytowheelchairs.”Hesaidwithasmile.____48____(invite)byAsianParaGamesHangzhou2022asthe“BarrierfreeExperienceOfficer”(无障碍体验官),LiuFengwenttoHangzhouAsianGamesVillage____49____(experience)theconstructionofbarrierfreefacilitiesandputforward____50____(suggest).Morethan1,000wheelchairaccessiblerooms____51____(build)sincethebeginningofthisyear,____52____willserveasacmodations(住处)formorethan5,000people.____53____(enter)thewheelchairaccessibleroom,peoplecanfindmanyspecially____54____(design)furniture,suchasthebarrierfreebedandbathroom.“Iammorethandelightedtobetoldthatmanyotherimprovements____55____(make)now”,mentedLiu,“I’mmovedbyandproudoftheconsiderationthatthecityshowstohandicappedpeople.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）56.假定你是李华，最近刚到英国InternationalmunitySchool求学，遇到了一些困难。请你给学校辅导员(SchoolAdviser)写一封邮件，内容包括：1具体困难；2.请求帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。第二节读后续写（满分15分）57.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenIwasfou