人教版（2019）必修 第一册 Unit 1 Teenage life 词汇补充讲练 导学案（含答案）

高一英语必修一Unit1词汇补充讲解1.balletn.芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团；芭蕾舞aballetdancer芭蕾舞演员2.

volunteern.志愿者，义务工作者；自告奋勇者，v.自愿做，义务做，无偿做volunteertodosth.Workingasavolunteerbringsgreatjoytome.做志愿者给我带来极大的快乐。3.

debaten./v.adebateon+主题：关于...的辩论Therehasbeenmuchdebateontheissueof...人们对...问题议论纷纷。aheated/wide-ranging/livelydebate激烈的╱广泛的╱热烈的争论4.prefer1）‌preferAtoB‌：相比B，更喜欢A。e.g.Ipreferteatocoffee.2）‌preferdoingAtodoingB‌：相比做B，更喜欢做A。e.g.她更喜欢看书而不是看电视。________________________________3）‌prefertodoAratherthandoB‌：宁愿做A而不愿做B。周末他宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。________________________________4）‌prefertodosth.‌：更喜欢做某事。我更喜欢晚饭后去散步。_________________________________5）‌preferthatsb.dosth.‌：更希望某人做某事（注意从句中的动词用原形）。我更希望你今天出发。_________________________________6）haveapreference

for偏爱...Doyouhaveapreferenceforaparticularcolour?你有偏爱哪种特定的颜色吗？5.contentadj./kənˈtent/满足的，满意的，甘愿的becontentwith满足于...becontenttodosth满足于做某事n./ˈkɒntent/目录；（书、文章、演讲、电影等的）内容；含量；容量foodwithahighfatcontent.脂肪含量高的食物acontentspage目录页Iamcontent____(admire)thesimplethingsofeverydaylife.我满足于欣赏日常生活中简单的事物。Areyoucontent____yourpresentlife?6.

greenhouse温室效应_____________温室气体

_____________greenhousegasemissions

__________7.cleanup

e.g.cleanupthemess

清理混乱：清除或整理杂乱的物品、垃圾或混乱的情况8.suitablevs.unsuitable

be(un)suitablefor

9.chanllegen./v.chanllegingadj.

有挑战性的接受挑战

____________~sb(tosth)向（某人）挑战；（尤指在对方不情愿时）强烈建议（某人做某事）Mikechallengedmetoagameofchess.迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。10.

title

n./v.subtitlesub-表“下”，“次要的”，在title下面，次要的标题——电影或电视上的）字幕（subtitles）；副标题，小标题Haveyoureadthebook____(title)NewLife?11.

confusev.confuseAwithBconfusing

adj.

令人困惑的confused

adj.感到困惑的confusion

n.12.

fluent

adj.fluencyn.ShecanspeakEnglish

with

fluency.=ShecanspeakEnglish_________.=Shecanspeak_____English.13.

graduategraduationagraduateinhistory历史学学士asciencegraduate理学士agraduateofYale/aYalegraduate耶鲁大学毕业生agraduatestudent/apostgraduate研究生ahighschoolgraduate中学毕业生14.

recommend

v.建议；推荐recommendationn.recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.Itisstronglyrecommendedthat...shoulddosth.recommendsth.tosb.e.g.Irecommendthathe_____(see)

adoctor.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines____(check)everyyear.建议每年一定把机器检修一次。15.

schedule

n./v.atightschedule紧张的时间安排aheadofschedule

提前atrainschedule列车时刻表bescheduledfor

被安排在bescheduled

todosth.预定做某事翻译：会议安排在星期五下午。_______________________________________我预计在5点钟抵达上海。__________________________________________16.

survivaln.

survive

v.e.g.Hisonly

chanceofsurvival

wasa

hearttransplant.只有进行心脏移植，他才有望活下去。Didhesurvivethatterribleaccident?（survivesth）thesurvivalofthefittest适者生存17.

expertn.专家，能手，权威

adj.专业的，熟练的医学专家

__________________征求专家意见

____________________18.

behavev.

behaviourn.good/badbehaviour良好╱恶劣行为social/criminalbehaviour社会╱犯罪行为behaveoneself表现得得体：以礼貌或得体的方式行事。19.

generation

theyounger

generation年轻的一代

theoldergeneration老一辈

generationgap代沟

翻译：

Canwejustdosthtobridgethe

generationgap?

__________________________________________________写作积累：Myfamilyhavelivedinthishouseforgenerations.我家祖祖辈辈都住在这房子里。20.

attractv.attractionn.attractiveadj.touristattraction旅游景点attracttheattentionof

sb.吸引某人的注意力写作积累：Citylifeholdslittleattractionforme.我对城市生活不感兴趣。（holdlittleattractionforsb.对某人没有吸引力）21.

focusn.重点，中心点；关注，注意；焦点v.集中，关注；聚焦focusonWithallhisattention____(focus)onhisbook,hedidn’tnoticeme.Itwasthemain

focusofattention

atthemeeting.这是会议上关注的主要焦点。翻译：Thechildren'sfacesarebadly

outoffocus

(=notclearlyshown)inthephotograph.___________________________________________________________22.

addicted

adj.

addict

n.

(be/get)addictedtoHeisavideogameaddict.He'saddictedtocomputergames.23.

adultadulthood

:thestateofbeinganadult成年Istherea

cut-offpoint

between

childhoodandadulthood?童年与成年之间有分界线吗？《牛津词典》参考答案4.

Sheprefersreading

books

towatchingTV.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangooutonweekends.Iprefertogoforawalkafterdinner.Ipreferthatyousetoff

today.5.

toadmire;with6.

GreenhouseEffect温室效应

greenhousegas温室气体

greenhousegasemissions温室气体的排放9.toaccept/takeupachallenge接受挑战10.titled12.fluently;fluent14.(should)see;

(should)bechecked15.Themee