语法复习之介词的用法1

介词（一）常见介词部分重庆市优质课程资源介词目录一（情景导入、语法感知）1目录二（自主探究、观察归纳）2目录三（中考链接、实践练兵）3目录四（要点小结、拓展延伸）4重庆市优质课程资源一、情景导入、语法感知根据介词的分类，创编简笔画故事，教师配音，先整体呈现故事，让学生在情景中感知介词的用法。重庆市优质课程资源一、情景导入、语法感知TheMonkeyandtheFishermen

Therewasariverinfrontofavillage.Abigforestwas

nexttoit.Amonkeyoftensatonthetreeandlookeddown

at

theriveratnoon.一、情景导入、语法感知TheMonkeyandtheFishermen

Look！Thisfishmanisthrowinganetovertheriver.Heiscatchingafishwithhisnet.一、情景导入、语法感知TheMonkeyandtheFishermen

Oh!Thefisherman’shouseistothewestoftheriver.Heisleavingbyboattohavelunch.Icantrycatchingfishthroughmyhardwork.一、情景导入、语法感知TheMonkeyandtheFishermenHowunluckyIam!Ican’tcatchthenet….Help!Help!...Oh,no…Ishouldlearnhowtousethenetbeforecatchingfish!Ifthat,Icouldn’tbetiedbynetandfellintotheriver.二、自主探究、观察归纳Partone:(1)思考：标红部分的单词有什么共同之处？Onceuponatime,therewasariverinfrontofavillage.Abigforestwasnexttoit,andtherelivedamonkey.Themonkeyoftenclimbedupthetreeandsatonit.Therehelookeddown

at

theriveratnooneveryday.Thosefishermenmadealivingbyfishinginthevillage.Oneday,themonkeysawfishermenthrowanetovertheriver.Hewatchedhowthefishermencaughtfishwiththeirnets.介词

介词又叫做前置词,表示它后面的名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类；短语或从句）与其他句子成分的关系.介词通常位于名词或代词之前.二、自主探究、观察归纳Partone:(1)思考：这段文章中有哪些种类的介词？Onceuponatime,therewasariverinfrontofavillage.Abigforestwasnexttoit,andtherelivedamonkey.Themonkeyoftenclimbedupthetreeandsatonit.Therehelookeddown

at

theriveratnooneveryday.Thosefishermenmadealivingbyfishinginthevillage.Oneday,themonkeysawfishermenthrowanetovertheriver.Hewatchedhowthefishermencaughtfishwiththeirnets.表方位的介词表方式的介词表时间的介词二、自主探究、观察归纳Partone:(1)思考：继续观察，将后面段落里的介词分别属于哪三类？Themonkeywatchedforsometime.At12:00,it’stimeforlunch.Thefishermen’shousesweretothewestoftheriver,sotheyhadtoleavethenetsandwentbyboattohavelunch.Then,themonkeyclimbeddownfromthetreeandwenttotheriverside.Themonkeythoughtmostofthefishermencouldcatchthefishthroughhardwork,andhecouldalsomakeit.Sothemonkeywasplanningtothrowthenetlikethefishermendid.Themonkeyregrettedhisbehavior,butitwastoolate.“Ishouldhavelearnedhowtousethenetbeforetouchingit.Afterbelievingmyabilityandshowingoff,Iamintrouble.”Themonkeywhodidnotbehavecarefullyfellintothewater.表时间的介词表方位的介词表方式的介词for

beforeaftertobythrough二、自主探究、观察归纳Partone:(2)思考：你还能想起你学过的这三类介词的其他词吗？介词表时间的介词表方位的介词表方式的介词inonatforbyduringbeforeafter…atinonoveraboveonintoinfrontofinthefrontofbehindnexttobesideby…bythrouthwithinon…二、自主探究、观察归纳Partone:(3)思考：这些介词在句中起什么作用？Onceuponatime,therewasariverinfrontofavillage.Abigforestwasnexttoit,andtherelivedamonkey.Themonkeyoftenclimbedupthetreeandsatonit.Therehelookeddown

at

theriveratnooneveryday.Thosefishermenmadealivingbyfishinginthevillage.Oneday,themonkeysawfishermenthrowanetovertheriver.Hewatchedhowthefishermencaughtfishwiththeirnets.作用1：

介词与后面的名词或代词构成介词短语，做状语。作用2：

介词与后面的名词或代词构成介词短语，用在系动词后面做表语。三、链接中考、实践练兵(1)转述故事。请选用所给介词填空,可以重复使用。after,in,by,infrontof,through,over,nextto,to,before,with,for,on,at

Iamamonkey,mynameisBob.Manyyearsago,Ilived___1___aforest.It’s____2____thevillage.Therewasariver____3____thevillage.Ilikedsitting___4___thetree___5____nooneveryday.Irememberedthefishenmentheremadealiving___6___fishing.Theythrewtheirnets___7__theriverandcaughtfish____8__nets.ininfrontofnexttoonatbyoverwithOneday,Isawthefishmen__9__sometime.Becausetheirhouseswere__10__theeastoftheriver.Theyhadtowenthomeforlunch___11___boat.Thefishmenusuallycouldsucceedcatchingthefish___12___hardwork.Iwasreadytolearntothrowthenetlikethem.SoIclimbeddownfromthetreeandcametotheriverside.IwassoconfidentthatIbelievedthatIcouldalsocatchfishsussessfully.Unluckily,Ifailedtocatchthenetbecausethemouthofthenetwasfacingme.Iwastied__13___thenet.Ifellintotheriver.Uptonow,IknewIshouldhavepracticedusingthenet__14___touchingit.__15___believingmyabilityandshowingoff,andIfellintothewater.三、链接中考、实践练兵转述故事。请选用所给介词填空,可以重复使用。after,in,by,infrontof,through,over,nextto,to,before,with,for,on,atfortobythroughbybeforeAfter三、链接中考、实践练兵

(2)中考链接(2016年重庆中考B卷)

Jimlives________asmallvillageandtheairthereisveryfresh.A.onB.inC.underD.fromB三、链接中考、实践练兵

C2.(2015年重庆中考B卷)What’sthis_______English?---It’samap.A.onB.toC.inD.for(2)中考链接三、链接中考、实践练兵B3.(2019年福建中考试题)Fujianis______theeastofChina.A.byB.inC.toD.on(2)中考链接三、链接中考、实践练兵4.(2021年重庆中考A卷)

TheTianwen-1ProbelandedonMars________May15th,2021.A.atB.inC.toD.onD(2)中考链接三、链接中考、实践练兵5.(2020年重庆中考B卷)

Morevliiagerswillmovetonewhouses________2021.A.inB.onC.atD.forA(2)中考链接一、用适当的介词填空1.Marywenttocollege______theageof17.2.Lucylived________34LondonStreet______LiangjiangNewDistrict,Chongqing.3.Pleasewrite________ink_______apen.4.Thebrightsunshineisshining________thewindow.5.Therearesomeapples________thetreeandsomebirds_______thetree.四、要点小结，拓展延伸atatininwiththroughonin二、单项选择1.DoyouhaveanyplantoreturntoChongqing?

-----Yes.Iwillbeback_______twoyears.A.forBinCbeforeD.on2.Hongyadongisfamous________theAppcalled“douyin”.A.asB.forC.of D.about3.LastSunday,agroupofstudentstalkedhappily______aloudvoiceasthey

wenttothecountryside______bike.A.by,byB.in,onC.in,by

D.by,on4.Theyoungmanwalked________theforestandcametoabigriver.A.on

B.over C.through D.across5.Therearesometrees_______theclassroom.A.infrontof B.inthefrontof C.before D.ago四、要点小结、拓展延伸BBCCA三、用所给介词填空

1.Thereisabridge_________theriver.2.Mylittlesisterwasbornonthemorning_______Friday.3.Oh,mygod!Ihaveleftmykeysintheroom.I’llhaveto

getin_______thewindow.4.It’sfoolish________youtodosuchathing.5._______hisvisittothefarm,hemetagroupoflovelykids.6.Russianis_______thenorthofChiana.四、要点小结、拓展延伸of,over,on,through,in,of,duringoverofthroughofDuringon四、要点小结，拓展延伸四、中考短文填空介词专练(2019年重庆中考A卷）You’vebeebhereinChinaforafewdays,and