山东省青岛实验学校八年级上学期开学英语试题

Class:__________Name:__________20232024学年青岛实验学校八年级上开学诊断(考试时间:90分钟;满分:100分)一、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.—Danny,you’relateagain.Tellmeyour________.—MissGreen,Imissedthebus.A.health B.reason C.talent D.action【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——丹尼，你又迟到了。告诉我你的理由。——格林老师，我错过了公交车。考查名词辨析。health健康；reason理由；talent天赋；action行动。根据“MissGreen,Imissedthebus.”可知，老师在询问迟到的理由，故选B。2.WhileMike________putergamesinhisroom,hiscattookanap.A.isplaying B.wasplaying C.willplay D.plays【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当麦克在自己房间玩电脑游戏的时候，他的猫小睡了一会儿。考查动词的时态。根据“While”及“hiscattookanap”可知句子讲述过去的时间正在发生的事，用过去进行时。表达“玩电脑游戏”动词用“wasplaying”。故选B。3.Thereisonlyoneroomforustostayin,sowehaveto________it.A.move B.wash C.reach D.share【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：只有一个房间供我们逗留了，因此我们必须共用这个房间。考查动词辨析。move移动；wash洗；reach到达；share分享。根据“Thereisonlyoneroomforustostayin”可知，只有一个房间供大家逗留了，所以大家只能共用这个房间。故选D。4.Thetownis________foritsbeautifulbuildings.Lotsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.A.cheap B.useful C.famous D.serious【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个小镇因其美丽的建筑而闻名，每年都有很多人参观。考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；useful有用的；famous著名的；serious严肃的。根据“Thetownis...foritsbeautifulbuildings.Lotsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.”和常识可知，美丽的建筑会吸引很多游客，因此这个小镇是因其美丽的建筑而闻名的。故选C。5.________allthestudentsinmyclassefromthiscity.Onlytwoofthemarefromothercities.A.Maybe B.Almost C.Often D.Quite【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我班上几乎所有的学生都来自这个城市，只有两个学生来自其他城市。考查副词辨析。Maybe可能；Almost几乎；Often经常；Quite相当。根据后句“Onlytwoofthemarefromothercities.”可知，只有两个学生来自其他城市，说明班上几乎所有的学生都来自这个城市，因此应用副词almost来表示“几乎”。故选B。6.—It’srainingreallyhardoutside.—Yeah,you________takeanumbrellawithyou.A.will B.shouldn’t C.should D.can’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。——是的，你应该随身带着雨伞。考查情态动词。will会；shouldn’t不应该；should应该；can’t不能。根据“It’srainingreallyhardoutside.”可知雨下得大，所以应该带着雨伞。故选C。7.—________doyougotothecountryside?—EverySunday.It’smuchquieterthere.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久去一次乡下？——每周日。那里安静得多。考查疑问副词辨析。Howmuch多少，后接不可数名词；Howlong多久，提问时间段；Howfar多远，提问距离；Howoften多久一次，提问频率。根据“EverySunday.”可知，此处应提问频率，用Howoften。故选D。8.MrsWangis________teacherinourschool.Sheusesallkindsofteachingmethodsinclass.A.creative B.morecreative C.mostcreative D.themostcreative【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：王老师是我们学校最有创造力的老师。她在课堂上使用各种各样的教学方法。考查形容词最高级用法。creative有创造性的；morecreative更有创造性的；mostcreative最有创造性的；themostcreative最有创造性的。根据“...teacherinourschool.”可知，此处比较范围大于三者，应用形容词最高级，最高级前需加冠词the，故选D。9.—Whydidyou________likeMickeyMouse?—BecauseIwantedtomakemylittlesisterhappy.A.getup B.putup C.dressup D.makeup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么打扮得像米老鼠？——因为我想让我妹妹开心。考查动词短语。getup起床；putup张贴；dressup装扮；makeup编造。根据“likeMickeyMouse”可知，此处是说装扮得像米老鼠。故选C。10.—Couldyouhelpmecleanthehouse?—________.I’ming.A.Soundsgreat B.Ofcourse C.Excuseme D.That’sright【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我打扫房子吗？——当然可以。我来了。考查情景交际。Soundsgreat听起来不错；Ofcourse当然可以；Excuseme打扰一下；That’sright没错。根据“I’ming.”可知，表示同意对方的请求，故选B。二、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ShamandRamwereneighbors.Shamwasanold____11____farmerwhileRamwasarichlandlord(地主).Shamusedtoberelaxedandhappyandhe____12____closedhishomewindowsanddoorsatnightbeforegoingtosleep.____13____hehadnomoney,hehadapeaceful(平静的)life.However,Ramalwaysusedtobe____14____.Healwaysclosedthedoorsandwindowsonhishouseatnightandalsohecouldn’tsleepwell.Hewasalwaysafraidthatsomeonemightbreakintohis____15____andsteal(偷)allhismoney.Hehadwantedforpeace(平静)inhislife.Oneday,Ram____16____hisneighborShamandgavehimaboxfullofmoney,“Look,mydearfriend.Ihavelotsofwealth.Ihave____17____moneythanyou.Ifindyouarepoor.So,takethemoneyandliveahappylife.”Gettingmoney,Shamwasveryhappybecauseitcould____18____hispoorlife.Hewashappyalltheday.Nightcame,Shamwentto____19____.However,todayhecouldn’tsleepbecausehekeptthinkingaboutthemoney.Hewenttoclosedoorsandwindows.He____20____couldn’tsleep.Allthenighthewasdisturbed(心神不安的).Whenday____21____,ShamtooktheboxofmoneytoRam.HegavebacktheboxtoRam,saying,“DearFriend,Iampoor.Butyourmoneytookawaypeace____22____me.Pleasetake____23____yourmoney.”Moneycannotget____24____.Learntobesatisfied(满足的)withwhatyouhaveandyou____25____behappy.11.A.healthy B.mon C.poor D.brave12.A.always B.never C.often D.usually13.A.Although B.Because C.Since D.So14.A.quiet B.fortable C.serious D.unhappy15.A.farm B.house C.kitchen D.yard16.A.left B.lost C.visited D.missed17.A.more B.much C.most D.many18.A.spend B.forget C.choose D.stop19.A.school B.work C.bed D.shop20.A.already B.still C.yet D.hardly21.A.got B.gave C.went D.came22.A.from B.with C.at D.for23.A.off B.up C.back D.after24.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing25.A.can B.must C.should D.need【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要通过农夫Sham和地主Ram的故事告诉我们一个道理：当你对所拥有的一切感到满足时，幸福才会与你相伴。【11题详解】句意：Sham是一个贫穷的老农民，而Ram是一个富有的地主。healthy健康的；mon普通的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的。根据“whileRamwasarichlandlord”可推断，Sham应该是“贫穷的”。故选C。【12题详解】句意：Sham过去很放松和快乐，晚上睡觉前从不关上家里的门窗。always总是；never从不；often经常；usually常常。根据“hehadnomoney”以及“Healwaysclosedthedoorsandwindowsonhishouseatnightandalsohecouldn’tsleepwell”可推断，Sham应该是“从不”关门窗。故选B。【13题详解】句意：虽然他没有钱，但他过着平静的生活。Although虽然；Because因为；Since自从；So所以。分析空格所在句可知，前后句构成让步，用“Although”引导。故选A。【14题详解】句意：然而，Ram过去总是不开心。quiet安静的；fortable舒适的；serious严肃的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Healwaysclosedthedoorsandwindowsonhishouseatnightandalsohecouldn’tsleepwell.”可推断，Ram是“不开心的”。故选D。【15题详解】句意：他总是害怕有人闯进他的房子偷走他所有的钱。farm农场；house房子；kitchen厨房；yard院子。根据“Healwaysclosedthedoorsandwindowsonhishouseatnightandalsohecouldn’tsleepwell.”可知，应该是闯进“房子”。故选B。【16题详解】句意：一天，Ram拜访了他的邻居Sham，给了他一个装满钱的盒子。left离开；lost丢失；visited拜访；missed想念。根据“gavehimaboxfullofmoney”可知，Ram应该是去“拜访”Sham了。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我比你有钱。more更多的；much很多；most最多；many很多。根据“than”可知，该句为比较级，用“more”。故选A。【18题详解】句意：得到钱后，Sham非常高兴，因为这可以停止他贫穷的生活。spend度过；forget忘记；choose选择；stop停止。根据“Gettingmoney,Shamwasveryhappy”可推断，Sham得到钱后就“停止”贫穷生活了。故选D。【19题详解】句意：夜幕降临，Sham上床睡觉了。school学校；work工作；bed床；shop商店。根据“Nightcame”可知，应该是“去睡觉”。故选C。【20题详解】句意：他仍然睡不着。already已经；still仍然；yet还；hardly几乎不。根据“Allthenighthewasdisturbed”可知，他应该是“仍然”睡不着。故选B。【21题详解】句意：当白天到来时，Sham把那盒钱带给了Ram。got得到；gave给；went走；came来。根据“ShamtooktheboxofmoneytoRam.”可知，是白天“到来”了。故选D。【22题详解】句意：但是你的钱夺走了我的安宁。from来自；with带有；at在；for对于。takeawayfrom“夺去”，动词短语。故选A。【23题详解】句意：请收回你的钱。off离开；up在上面；back回来；after在……之后。根据“Butyourmoneytookawaypeacefromme.”可推断，Sham应该是让Ram收“回”钱。故选C。【24题详解】句意：金钱不能得到一切。something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“Pleasetakebackyourmoney”和上文内容可知，钱不能得到“一切”。故选B。【25题详解】句意：学会对你所拥有的感到满意，你才能快乐。can能够；must一定；should应该；need需要。根据“Learntobesatisfiedwithwhatyouhave”可推断，知足才“能”快乐。故选A。三、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AZaraSell:women’sclothingandaccessories(配饰)Openhours:8:30a.m.—9:30p.m.Clothes:Price:££££Service:★Phone:6632225C&ASell:men’sclothingandsecondhand(二手的)clothingOpenhours:8:00a.m.—10:00p.m.Clothes:Price:££Service:★★★★Phone:7632646Forever21Sell:sportsclothingOpenhours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Clothes:Price:£££Service:★★★Phone:7799365TheCrossSell:children’sclothingandaccessoriesOpenhours:8:30a.m.—7:30p.m.Clothes:BestPrice:£££Service:★★Phone:7246911Notes:£meansthecheapest;££££meansthemostexpensive;★meansfriendly;★★★★meansthefriendliest26.InZarayoucanbuy________.A.women’sclothing B.men’sclothingC.secondhandclothing D.kids’clothing27.TheC&Ahas________.A.thebestclothes B.thebestserviceC.theworstservice D.theworstclothes28.Theopeninghoursof________aretheshortest.A.C&A B.Forever21 C.theCross D.Zara【答案】26.A27.B28.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四家商店。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZaraSell:women’sclothingandaccessories”可知，Zara卖女装和女性配饰。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“C&AService:★★★★”和“★★★★meansthefriendliest”可知，C&A有最好的服务。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheCross8:30a.m.—7:30p.m”可知，TheCross的营业时间最短，只有11个小时。故选C。BOnFebruary10,2022,ChloeKimproudlyacceptedagoldmedal.Shehadwonahalfpipe(U型滑道)petitionatthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.Sheworkedhardforit.ChloeKimwasborninCalifornia,theUS,in2000.HerparentshadmovedtotheUnitedStatesfromSouthKoreabeforethat.Shetookupsnowboarding(单板滑雪)whenshewasonlyfouryearsoldandjoinedtheUSSnowboardingTeamin2013.Kimalsowonagoldatthe2018WinterOlympicsandbecametheyoungestwomantogetanOlympicgoldmedalinsnowboardinghistory.However,thatbroughtherthepressureoffame(名气).Beingafamouspersonwashard.Whenshegothomefromthe2018Olympics,sheeventhrewhermedalinthewastebin(垃圾桶).Kimtookabreakfrompetitions.Sheworkedonhermental(精神的)healthandbeganfeelinglikeherselfagain.ShespokewithTIMEinDecember2021.“Ithinkthebiggestchallengeformenowisjusttobeasopenaspossible.Ihopethatmaybeonedayalittlegirlcanhearmystoryandbeencouragedtokeepgoing,tonevergiveup,tolearnthatit’sOKtohaveabadday.”shesaid.29.Kimwasbornin________.A.Canada B.America C.SouthKorea D.China30.KimbecametheyoungestwomantowinanOlympicgoldmedalinsnowboardingin________.A.2022 B.2021 C.2019 D.201831.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?AKimwasproudofhermedal. B.Kimfeltunhappyaftertheevent.C.Kimdislikedthelongtraining. D.Kimlikedbeingafamousperson.32Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Kimtookabreakfrompetitions.②Kimwonagoldatthe2018WinterOlympics.③Kimhadproblemswithhermentalhealth.④Kimencouragedpeoplenottogiveup.A.①③②④ B.①②④③ C.②③①④ D.②③④①【答案】29.B30.D31.B32.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国的ChloeKim获得了单板滑雪女子U型场地技巧这一项目的金牌。早在2018年，她就获得了冬奥会金牌。但是由于成名后压力太大，她的精神方面出现了问题，休养了一段时间。最终，她克服了困难，找回了曾经的自己。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChloeKimwasborninCalifornia,theUS,in2000.”可知，ChloeKim出生在美国。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kimalsowonagoldatthe2018WinterOlympicsandbecametheyoungestwomantogetanOlympicgoldmedalinsnowboardinghistory.”可知，Kim成为获得奥运会单板滑雪金牌的最年轻女性是在2018年。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“However,thatbroughtherthepressureoffame.Beingafamouspersonwashard.Whenshegothomefromthe2018Olympics,sheeventhrewhermedalinthewastebin”可知，Kim成名后压力很大，由此推断她应该是不开心的。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kimalsowonagoldatthe2018WinterOlympicsandbecametheyoungestwomantogetanOlympicgoldmedalinsnowboardinghistory…However,thatbroughtherthepressureoffame…Kimtookabreakfrompetitions.…beencouragedtokeepgoing,tonevergiveup,tolearnthatit’sOKtohaveabadday.”可知，根据文章内容，本题的顺序是Kim2018年赢得了冬奥会的金牌，其次她在精神方面出现了问题，复次她暂停了比赛，最后她鼓励人们不要放弃，因此本题顺序是②③①④。故选C。CHiphop,orrap(说唱)musicasit’salsocalled,startedonthestreetsandintheclubsofNewYorkCityinthe1970s.Buttodaymanycountrieshavetheirownkindofhiphopmusic.Rappingmeansspeakingtotherhythmofthemusic,anditisanimportantpartofthismusic.Peopleraptoshowhowtheyfeelabouttheirlivesandproblems.Rappinginclass!Wouldyouliketorapinclass?Wellactually,hiphopmusicisplayedinmorethan10,000schoolsintheUSA.Why?Thereisanewschoolprogramcalled“Flocabulary”.Inthisprogram,teachersusetextsandhiphopCDstohelpteachdifferentschoolsubjects.Thewordsofsongsarejustwhatstudentsarestudying.Thismakeslearningeasyandfun.Studentsandteachersareexcitedaboutthepositiveresultsithasonexammarks.Oneteachersaid,“I’veusedhiphopsongsinclass,andIhaveneverseenmystudentssocrazyabouthistory!Youcan’timaginehowwelltheyrememberwhatIteach!Weeventrytowriteourownsongs.”WhoseideawasFlocabulary?BlakeHarrison,ahighschoolstudent,wasthefirstpersontoeupwiththeideaofFlocabulary.Theword“Flocabulary”esfromthewords“flow”and“vocabulary”.“Flow”isarapwordfor“style”,orthewayarappersaysthewordsofasong.“Vocabulary”meansthewordsyouhavetolearninalanguage.Howdidhegetthisidea?Well,herealizedhecouldrememberthewordsofahiphopsongveryeasily.Sowhynotmakelessonsintosongs?TodaytogetherwithAlexRappaport,asongwriter,Blakemakeshiphopsongsformaths,science,andliterature.Theyarenowusedinschoolswithgreatsuccess.33“Flocabulary”isaprogramto________.A.writerapmusic B.singasongbytalkingC.rememberthewordsofasong D.helpteachsomeschoolsubjects34.Theunderlinedword“positive”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“________”.A.bad B.good C.final D.famous35.BlakeHarrisonhasmadehiphopsongsforschoolsubjectsEXCEPT________.A.maths B.science C.literature D.history36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewordsofthesongsarefromwhatthestudentslearn.B.Studentsandteacherslike“Flocabulary”becauseitmakeslearningeasyandfun.C.Theword“Flocabulary”esfromthewords“flow”and“vocabulary”.D.Thestudentsbegintowritehiphopsongstoimprovetheirstudies.【答案】33.D34.B35.D36.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了嘻哈音乐诞生的历史，嘻哈音乐引进学校后，把一些学校的科目内容编成了嘻哈歌曲，并产生了很好的效果。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthisprogram,teachersusetextsandhiphopCDstohelpteachdifferentschoolsubjects.”在这个节目里，老师用文档和嘻哈CDs来帮助教授不同学校的科目。可知，“Flocabulary”是一个帮助教授一些学校的科目的节目。故选D。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thismakeslearningeasyandfun.Studentsandteachersareexcitedaboutthepositiveresultsithasonexammarks.”这让学习更容易也更有趣。学生和老师们都兴奋于它在考试分数方面有显著的结果。可知，划线部分“positive”最有可能是“良好的，显著的”之意。在此处与good意思一样。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“TodaytogetherwithAlexRappaport,asongwriter,Blakemakeshiphopsongsformaths,science,andliterature.”如今他和一位作词家AlexRappaport一起为数学、科学和文学编了一些嘻哈歌曲。可知，Blake是把数学、科学和文学编了一些嘻哈歌曲。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneteachersaid,‘I’veusedhiphopsongsinclass,andIhaveneverseenmystudentssocrazyabouthistory!Youcan’timaginehowwelltheyrememberwhatIteach!Weeventrytowriteourownsongs.’”一位老师说，我已经在课上用了嘻哈音乐，我从未看到我的学生对历史如此着迷。你无法想象他们把我讲的内容记忆得如此好。我们甚至试着写我们自己的歌。可知，是老师试着写自己的歌。故选D。DAlotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebeesportsprofessionals(专家).Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsore(酸痛的)thenextday?Wouldn’titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?Infact,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodcondition.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(安多芬)whichgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtomunicateandworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect(尊重)theircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.Maybeyou’renotgoingtobeeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn’tmatter,sportswillhelpyoubeeabetterandhappierperson.37.InParagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopic(导入话题)by________.A.tellingstories B.listingnumbers C.givingexamples D.askingquestions38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Reports. B.Sports. C.Problems. D.Rules.39.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SportsAreJustforProfessionals. B.SportsTeachPeopletoWorkHard.C.SportsAreGoodforEveryone. D.SportsMakePeopleGoOutside.【答案】37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了人们做运动的三个重要原因：运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界。最后告诉我们运动能帮你成为一个更好更快乐的人。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsore(酸痛的)thenextday?Wouldn’titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?”可知，第一段是通过问问题的方式导入话题的。故选D。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.”这是因为运动教会人们一些规则，也教会人们如果他们努力工作，他们可能成功。可知，划线单词“They”是指“Sports运动”。故选B。【39题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是通过问问题的方式导入“做运动的一些原因”这一话题，第二、三、四段分别讲了运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界。最后一段总结了，运动能帮你成为一个更好更快乐的人。结构是总—分—总。故选A。【40题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲了人们做运动的三个重要原因：运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界。这三个方面都是运动带给人们的好处。故这篇文章的最佳标题是：运动对每一个人都有好处。故选C。四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分)阅读下面材料，从表格中所给的AF选项中选出最适合他们的电视频道，选项中有一项是多余的。____41____GinaenjoyswatchingEnglishnewsonTVeveryday.____42____MikeisveryinterestedinlawandheenjoyslawprogramsonTV.____43____Helenisverygoodatsingingandperforming.SheoftenwatchesartandmusicshowsonTV.____44____DavidisafootballfanandheenjoyswatchingfootballmatchesandsportsnewsonTV.____45____XiaLuluisfromTaizhoubutsheworksinShanghai.SheenjoyswatchingnewsaboutTaizhoueveryday.A.CCTV1At12:35everyday,youcanwatchreportsaboutlaw(法律).Theprogramcangiveyousomeideasonlawproblems.B.CCTV3OnChannelCCTV3,youcanenjoydifferentkindsofartandmusicshows.C.CCTV5CCTV5hassportsnewsandmatcheshomeandabroad.Itisverygoodforsportslovers.D.CCTV6CCTV6isamoviechannel.Youcanenjoymovieshomeandabroad24hoursadayonthischannel.E.CCTV9CCTV9hasdifferentkindsofEnglishprogramsallday.NewsinEnglishandEnglishspeechpetitionsareonthischannel.F.TaizhouTVTaizhouTVhasnewsaboutTaizhouCity.PeoplefromTaizhouwouldliketowatchittoknowwhathashappenedintheirhometown.【答案】41.E42.A43.B44.C45.F【解析】【导语】本文是五个人在电视节目方面的各自的喜好，给出7个不同的电视节目让人们选择。【41题详解】根据“GinaenjoyswatchingEnglishnewsonTVeveryday.”可知，此处应是说与英语新闻有关的频道，选项E“CCTV9全天都有各种各样的英语节目。这个频道有英语新闻和英语演讲比赛。”符合，故选E。【42题详解】根据“MikeisveryinterestedinlawandheenjoyslawprogramsonTV.”可知，此处应是选择与法律有关的电视节目，选项A“CCTV1每天12:35，你可以看有关法律的报道。这个节目可以给你一些关于法律问题的想法。”符合，故选A。【43题详解】根据“Helenisverygoodatsingingandperforming.SheoftenwatchesartandmusicshowsonTV.”可知，此处应该是选择与艺术和音乐有关的节目，选项B“在CCTV3频道，你可以欣赏到各种各样的艺术和音乐节目。”符合，故选B。【44题详解】根据“DavidisafootballfanandheenjoyswatchingfootballmatchesandsportsnewsonTV.”可知，此处应该选择体育类的节目，选项C“CCTV5有国内外的体育新闻和比赛。这对运动爱好者来说是非常好的。”符合，故选C。【45题详解】根据“XiaLuluisfromTaizhoubutsheworksinShanghai.SheenjoyswatchingnewsaboutTaizhoueveryday.”可知，此处应是选择与台州新闻有关的节目，选项F“台州电视台有关于台州市的新闻。台州人想看一看，看看家乡发生了什么。”符合，故选F。五、词语运用(15小题，每题1分，共15分)A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。serious,famous,unlucky,something,aslongas46.Pollutionisabigproblem.Wemusttakeit________.47.Shewas________togetacoldonthefirstdayofherholiday.48.Therewas________muchtodointheevening.Itwassoboring.49.Youwillmakeyourdreametrue________youworkhard.50.GarthBrooksisoneof________musiciansinAmericanhistory.【答案】46.seriously47.unlucky48.nothing49.aslongas50.themostfamous【解析】【46题详解】句意：污染是个大问题。我们必须认真对待。takesthseriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语。故填seriously。【47题详解】句意：在她度假的第一天她就感冒了，她是不幸运的。根据“getacoldonthefirstdayofherholiday.”可知，她是不幸运的，unlucky“不幸的”，形容词作表语。故填unlucky。【48题详解】句意：晚上没什么事可做。太无聊了。根据“Itwassoboring.”可知，是指没有什么事可做，nothing“没什么事”，不定代词。故填nothing。【49题详解】句意：只要你努力，你会实现你的梦想的。根据“Youwillmakeyourdreametrue...youworkhard.”可知，后者是前者的条件，用aslongas“只要”引导条件状语从句。故填aslongas。【50题详解】句意：加斯·布鲁克斯是美国历史上最著名的音乐家之一。根据“GarthBrooks”及备选词可知，是指最著名的音乐家，oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，famous的最高级为mostfamous。故填themostfamous。B)阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Haveyoueverheardthatsomeanimalsdonotneedanysleep?Butterfliesandfishare____51____（例子）.Weusuallyseethemnotmove,butthisdoesn’tmeanthattheyaresleeping.Theirbodytemperatures____52____(变得)low,andasa____53____（结果）,theycan’tmove.Isitsurprising?Doyouthinkthatwecanlivewithoutanysleep?OnewomaninEngland____54____(打破)theworldrecord(记录)bynotsleepingforeighteendaysandseventeenhours.Accordingtodoctors,peoplemay____55____(死亡)iftheydon’tsleepformore____56____（比）fivedays.Ifwedon’tget____57____（足够的）sleep,wewillfeeltiredandevenbesick.Youcanfindthatsleepplaysanimportant____58____(作用)inourhealth.So,children,pleasebecleverandgotobedmuch____59____(早)fromnowon.Let’slookatthefollowingwaystohelpusgetgoodsleep.Firstly,exercise.Running,ridingbikesorswimmingwillgetyoutired.Afterthat,youwillsleepbetterandfaster.Butdon’tdoexerciserightbeforegoingtobed!Secondly,keepyourroomonlyforsleeping.Don’teat,watchTVprograms,usethe____60____(因特网),useyourputerandsoon.【答案】51.examples52.bee53.result54.broke55.die56.than57.enough58.role59.earlier60.Internet【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一些动物不睡觉的原因，并告诉我们人类需要保证足够的睡眠时间以及教会我们如何拥有良好睡眠的一些方法。【51题详解】句意：蝴蝶和鱼是例子。根据汉语提示及“are”可知，are后跟名词复数，需填“例子”对应英文的复数形式examples。故填examples。【52题详解】句意：它们的身体温度变得很低。根据汉语提示及“Weusuallyseethemnotmove,”可知，是陈述一种事实，故空处时态是一般现在时，“变得”对应的英文是bee，主语是复数，故需填动词原形bee。故填bee。【53题详解】句意：结果，它们不能动。根据汉语提示及“a”可知，后跟名词单数，“结果”对应的英文是result。asaresult表示“结果”，是固定短语。故填result。【54题详解】句意：英国的一位妇女因18天零17个小时不睡觉而打破了世界纪录。根据汉语提示及“OnewomaninEngland...(打破)theworldrecord(记录)bynotsleepingforeighteendaysandseventeenhours.”可知，她打破的记录是之前发生的事，空处需用一般过去时，“打破”对应的英文是break，其过去式是broke。故填broke。【55题详解】句意：按照医生所说，如果人们超过五天都不睡觉，他们可能会死。根据汉语提示及“may”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，“死亡”对应的英文是die，故填die。【56题详解】句意：如果人们超过五天都不睡觉，他们可能会死。根据汉语提示及“more”可知，需填than，morethan表示“超过……”。故填than。【57题详解】句意：如果我们得不到足够的睡眠，我们将感觉很累甚至会生病。根据汉语提示可知，“足够的”对应的英文是enough，其修饰名词sleep。故填enough。【58题详解】句意：你能发现，睡觉在我们的健康中发挥着重要的作用。根据句意及汉语提示可知，考查playanimportantroleinsth.“在某方面发挥重要作用”这一固定短语。故填role。【59题详解】句意：因此，孩子们，请变聪明些哦，从今以后要更早上床睡觉。根据句意及汉语提示以及“much”可知，much放在比较级前，修饰比较级，表程度。需填“早early”的比较级earlier。故填earlier。【60题详解】句意：不要吃东西、看电视节目、用因特网、用你的电脑等等。根据句意及汉语汉语提示可知，“因特网”对应的英文是Internet。故填Internet。六、语法填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。Larrywasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingediesbestandhoped____61____(be)aedyactoroneday.Therewas____62____talentshowatschoolandLarrywantedtojointheshow.Butoneofhisclassmatessaidtohim____63____(loud),“Youarenotfunnyatall.Youcan’tbe____64____(success).”Hearingthis,Larrywassosad____65____hesatinhisseatquietly.Whenhisteacherheardaboutthis,sheencouragedhimtopreparefortheshow,“Youaregood____66____tellingjokes.Wealllikeyourjokes.Youare____67____(funny)inourclass.Believein____68____(you).”Atlast,Larryjoinedtheshowanddidagreatjob.Everyonelovedhisacting,andhe____69____(win)thefirstprize!Tomakehisdreametrue,hepracticedmuch____70____(hard)thanbefore.NowLarryisagreatedyactor.Lotsofpeoplelovehimandhisedies.【答案】61.tobe62.a63.loudly64.successful65.that66.at67.thefunniest68.yourself69.won70.harder【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Larry是一个有趣的学生，他在老师的鼓励下，无视他人的嘲笑，为自己的喜剧演员梦想而努力，最后获得成功的故事。【61题详解】句意：他最喜欢看喜剧，希望有一天能成为喜剧演员。根据hopetodosth.“希望做某事”可知，应用不定式作宾语。故填tobe。【62题详解】句意：学校有一个才艺表演，Larry想参加表演。此处泛指“一个”才艺表演，且“talent”以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故填a。【63题详解】句意：但是他的一个同学大声对他说：“你一点也不有趣……”。根据“saidtohim”可知，此处应用loud的副词loudly“大声地”，修饰动词。故填loudly。【64题详解】句意：你不可能成功的。“be”后要用形容词作表语；success“成功”，名词，其形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。【65题详解】句意：听到这些，Larry非常伤心，他静静地坐在座位上。根据“Hearingthis,Larrywassosad...hesatinhisseatquietly.”可知，so...that“如此……以至于……”，固定结构。故填that。【66题详解】句意：你很擅长讲笑话。begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故填at。【67题详解】句意：你是我们班最有趣的。根据“in