广西南宁市八年级下学期期末英语试题

广西南宁市20222023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷听力听句子,选图片。你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________听短对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。2．Howmucharetheglasses?A.7dollars.B.17dollars.C.70dollars.3．WhyisTonysadandunhappy?A.Hehasnofriends.B.Hehasnomoney.C.Hehasnotime.4．WhatdoesBilllooklike?A.He'sheavy.B.He'sshort.C.He'stall.5．HowwasJohn'striptoNanning?A.Great.B.Bad.C.Terrible.6．Wheredidthegirlgo?A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothesummercamp.听长对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdidLindadofirstlastSunday?A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.B.Shedidmorningexercises.C.Shedidherhomework.2.WheredoLinda'sgrandparentslive?A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inthetown.3.HowoftendoesLindavisithergrandparents?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.8．3分.1.WhatisDiana'smothergoodat?A.Swimming.B.Boating.C.Cooking.2.WherewillDianahaveapicnictomorrow?A.Inthemountain.B.Inaboat.C.Bytheriver.3.Howistheweatherthisweek?A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Warm.9．1.WhatwillBillywatchinthemuseumtomorrow?A.Atalkshow.B.Atalentshow.C.Ascienceshow.2.Whencantheyseetheshowinthiscity?A.Onlyinsummerholiday.B.Onlyinwinterholiday.C.OnlyinMayDayholiday.3.WhattimewillLindagettothemuseum?A.At8o'clock.B.At8：50o'clock.C.At9o'clock.4.HowfarisitfromLinda'shometothemuseum?A.Only13minutes'busride.B.About30minutes'busride.C.About30minutes'walk.听短文,选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。10．5分.1.HowoldwasBettywhenhecametoChina?A.12.B.13.C.15.2.HowdidBettyfeelwhenshearrivedinBeijing?A.Nervousandlonely.B.Lonelyandsad.C.Happyandexcited.3.WhatwasBettyafraidatfirst?A.Makingfriendswithothers.B.Takingpartinafter—schoolactivities.C.Speakinginfrontofclass.4.WhatsubjectdidMissGaoteach?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.5.WhatdoBettyoftendowithherclassmatesonweekends?A.Gotovisitbigcities.B.StudyChineseatschool.C.Helpsomepoorstudents.听短文,填信息。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。SomefactsaboutMountTai◆Itliesinthe1.ofShandong.◆Itisjustabout1532.7metershigh.◆Manypeopleprefertovisititeveryyear.◆PeoplethinkMountTaiisaninternationalnaturemuseum.◆Thetallhills,greentrees,anddifferent2.ofstoneswillstopyourstepsfromleaving.Suggestions◆Don't3.leavesofftheplants.◆4.throwingrubbisheverywhere.◆Protecteverythingandbe5.here.单项选择从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.—Shallwegosightseeingtomorrow?—________!I’dloveto.A.Goodluck B.NicetoseeyouagainC.Bestwishes D.Soundsgreat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们明天去观光好吗？——听起来很棒！我很乐意。考查情景交际。Goodluck祝你好运；Nicetoseeyouagain很高兴再次见到你；Bestwishes最美好的祝福；Soundsgreat听起来很棒。Shallwe...?我们能……吗？是一种咨询对方意见的常见表达，回答一方只需要说出与“赞同”或“不赞同”的相关表达即可。故选D。2.Theorangesmellsnice,butit________alittlesour.A.tastes B.sounds C.feels【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：桔子闻起来很香，但尝起来有点酸。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉起来。根据alittlesour可知此处是“尝起来有点酸”。故选A。3.Givemeachance,________Iwillgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A.and B.or C.but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：给我一个机会，我就会给你一个大大的惊喜。考查连词辨析。and和，并且；or或者，否则；but但是。根据“Givemeachance…”可知，句型为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，句子前后表顺承，中间用and连接。故选A。4.—Howlongdoyouthinktherainwill________?—Maybeaweek.A.stop B.last C.change【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为这场雨会持续多久？——也许一个星期。考查动词辨析。stop停止；last持续；change变化。根据“Maybeaweek.”可知，此处应是询问这场雨会持续多久。故选B。5.—Whatareyoudoing,Tony?—I’mreadingthe________newsinthenewspaper.A.closest B.latest C.nearest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼，你在干什么？——我正在读报纸上最新的新闻。考查形容词辨析。closest最紧密的；latest最新的；nearest(距离)最近的。形容news“新闻”，用thelatest表示“最新的”，故选B。6.WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Ihavemadegreat________inEnglishthisterm.A.project B.mistakes C.progress【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在我的英语老师的帮助下，这学期我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。考查名词辨析。project项目；mistakes错误；progress进步。根据“WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Ihavemadegreat...

”可知，指的是英语取得了进步，makeprogress表示“取得进步”。故选C。7.—Youhavetriedonseveralshirts.Whichonedoyouwant?—Sorryto________toomuchofyourtime.Butnoneofthemlookgoodonme.A.takeup B.setup C.makeup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你已经试了几件衬衫了，想要哪件呢？——抱歉占用你太多时间。但是没有一件我穿起来好看的。考查动词短语。takeup占用；setup建立；makeup构成。根据“Youhavetriedonseveralshirts.”以及“toomuchofyourtime”可知表示占用了比较久的时间。故选A。8.—Thestorybookisveryinteresting.—Iagreewithyou.I________ittwicealready.A.read B.haveread C.amreading【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这本故事书非常有趣。——我同意你的说法。我已经看过两遍了。考查动词的时态。read阅读，一般现在时；haveread现在完成时；amreading现在进行时。根据“twicealready”可知本句应该用现在完成时，故选B。9.Whenthestudentsheardtherewerepandasinthezoo,theycould________waittoseethem.A.already B.hardly C.just【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当学生们听说动物园里有熊猫时，他们迫不及待地想去看它们。考查副词辨析。already已经；hardly几乎不；just刚才。根据“Whenthestudentsheardtherewerepandasinthezoo,”可知，学生们迫不及待地想去看熊猫，hardly符合题意。故选B。10.—Hi,Shirley!Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Iusuallygotoworkat7:00am.A.whendoyougotoworkB.howyougotoworkCwhenyougotowork【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，雪莉！你能告诉我你什么时候上班吗？——当然。我通常早上7点上班。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A；根据回答“Iusuallygotoworkat7:00am.”可知，问句应该是问时间，而不是方式。排除B。故选C。补全对话根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Morning,thisisFriendshipHelpline.B:Hello._____11_____A:CanIhelpyou,LiFang?B:Yes.Pleasegivemesomeadviceonhowtomakefriends.A:OK._____12_____Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlytothem.B:Iagreewithyou.Whatelse?A:_____13_____B:ButhowcanIstartatalk?A:First,youcansaysomethingniceabouthim.B:Goodidea.Then,whatquestionscanIaskhim?A:_____14_____Forexample,“Who’syourfavouritesinger?”or“Whatsportdoyouenjoy?”B:Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.A:_____15_____A.Thequickestwaytomakefriendsistosmile.B.Canyouintroducemetoothers?C.Tolearntotalkwithothersisalsoveryimportant.D.ThisisLiFangspeaking.E.Trytoaskhimsomequestionsabouthimself.F.Youarewele.【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.E15.F【解析】【导语】本文是一段关于用语的长对话，友谊热线对别人的问题提出建议。【11题详解】根据上文“Morning,thisisFriendshipHelpline.”可知，此处应该与接的用语有关，D选项“我是李芳。”符合语境。故选D。【12题详解】根据下文“Whenyou

smile,people

thinkyouarefriendlytothem.”可知，此处这里是提出了微笑建议，A选项“交朋友最快的方法是微笑。”符合语境。故选A。【13题详解】根据下文“ButhowcanIstartatalk?”可知，此处与交谈有关，C选项“学会和别人交谈也是很重要的。”符合语境。故选C。【14题详解】根据上文“Then,whatquestionscanIaskhim?”及下文“Forexample,‘Who’syourfavouritesinger?’or‘Whatsportdoyouenjoy?’”可知，此处应该与如何问问题有关，E选项“尽量问一些关于他本身的问题。”符合语境。故选E。【15题详解】根据上文“Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.”，此处应该表达不客气，F选项“不客气。”符合语境。故选F。完形填空WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong____16____andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad____17____inwalking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould____18____withdolphins.WhenGinaknewit,shewas____19____becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn’twaitto____20____theplace.Kidswhohad____21____needslikeGinacouldeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,____22____itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina____23____andclappedwhenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked.happilyto____24____her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe_____25_____didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.16.A.health B.illness C.peace17.A.trouble B.success C.trust18.A.draw B.skate C.swim19.A.polite B.sleepy C.worried20.A.help B.visit C.clean21.A.boring B.special C.harmful22.A.but B.because C.so23.A.locked B.laughed C.escaped24.A.hurt B.wele C.forget25.A.hardly B.loudly C.usually【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.B21.B22.A23.B24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。【16题详解】句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。health健康；illness疾病；peace和平。根据“WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.”可知，吉娜从小心脏有问题，所以是久病后身体虚弱，故选B。【17题详解】句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难trouble困难；success成功；trust相信。根据“Shewasweak...”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。draw画画；skate滑冰；swim游泳。根据下文“Theyswamtogetherallday.”可知，吉娜是和海豚游泳。故选C。【19题详解】句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。polite有礼貌的；sleepy困的；worried担心的。根据“becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins”可知，她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选C。【20题详解】句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。help帮助；visit参观；clean清扫。根据“theplace”可知，是参观这个地方。故选B。【21题详解】句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的。根据“likeGinacouldeandspendtimewithdolphins.”可知，是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是。but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.”可知，吉娜不得不连续一周每天努力工作，所以并不是假期，用but表示转折。故选A。【23题详解】句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。locked锁定；laughed笑；escaped逃脱。根据“clapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins”可知，她笑了。故选B。【24题详解】句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。hurt伤害；wele欢迎；forget忘记。根据“Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto...”可知，是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选B。【25题详解】句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。hardly几乎不；loudly高声地；usually平时。根据“Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe...didathome”以及“MumandDadwereproudofGina.”可知，吉娜比平时在家做得多。故选C。阅读理解①I’mTina.Ibegantothinkaboutmyfuturejobattheageoffourteen.MyparentsarebothteachersandIlikethejob.②WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ioftenwenttoschoolwithmymother.Whenmymotherwasintheclass,Iwatchedher,andIwantedtobepopularamongpupilslikeher.③Onedayinthe9thgrade,theheadteacheraskedmetogiveanEnglishlessontothefifthgradepupilsbecausetheirEnglishteachercaughtabadcold.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,manypupilshadbeenattheirdesks.Isaid“Goodmorning!”andbeganthelesson.IwantedthepupilstolikeEnglish.Weread,sangsongs,askedquestionsandansweredquestions.Later,IgaveEnglishlessonsseveraltimesandIwashappyteachingthepupils.④NowIknowwhatIamgoingtodoafterleavingschool.IwanttobeanEnglishteacher.It’saveryinterestingbutdifficultjob.It’sinterestingbecauseIcanworkwithpupils.It’sdifficultbecauseIhavetoteachthemaforeignlanguage.⑤TobeagoodteachermeansIhavetoknowalot.EverydayIimprovemyEnglishbyreadingbooks,readingEnglishnewspapers,lookingthroughmagazinesandtalkingwithforeignpeople.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。26.Tinabegantothinkaboutherfuturejobwhenshewas14.27.Tina’sEnglishteacheraskedhertogiveanEnglishlessontothefifthgradepupils.28.TinafeltunhappyaboutteachingthepupilsaccordingtoParagraph3.29.Tinathinksbeingateacherisinterestingbecauseshecanlearnalot.30.ToimproveherEnglish,TinadoesmanythingseverydayexceptwatchingEnglishfilms.【答案】26.T27.F28.F29.F30.T【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者蒂娜从小就对教师这个职业感兴趣，特别是在九年级时有机会给小学生上英语课的经历，让她更加确定自己想成为一名英语教师。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ibegantothinkaboutmyfuturejobattheageoffourteen.”可知，蒂娜14岁时就开始考虑未来的工作。故填T。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ondaythegradeheadaskedtoanlessonthepupilstheirteacherabad”可知，年级主任让蒂娜给五年级的学生上一节英语课，而不是英语老师。故填F。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Later,IgaveEnglishlessonsseveraltimesandIwashappyteachingthepupils.”可知，蒂娜教了几次英语课很开心，而不是感到不开心。故填F。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sinterestingbecauseIcanworkwithpupils.”可知，蒂娜觉得有趣是因为可以和学生一起工作。故填F。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“EverydayIimprovemyEnglishbyreadingbooks,readingEnglishnewspapers,lookingthroughmagazinesandtalkingwithforeignpeople.”可知，蒂娜每天都做很多事情、读英文报纸，但是不包括看英语电影。故填T。Maria’sDaysinGuangzhouGuangzhou,Guangdong←Changsha,HunanDay1NationalDay.Place:XiajiuStreetSpecialfood:ricenoodleroll(肠粉).Activities:visitedfriendsDay2Restaurant:DianDudeSpecialfood:morningteaActivities:visitedCantonTower;tookaboatalongtheZhujiangRiverProblem:missedthelastbusbacktothehotelResult:wentbackwiththehelpofworkersinthehotelDay3Specialfood:manykindsoffruitActivities:wentshoppingFeelings:☆☆☆☆根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31.WheredidMariagoforholiday?________A.Chang’an. B.Changsha. C.Guangzhou.32.WhatisDianDude?A.Arestaurant. B.Ahotel. C.Ateahouse.33.WhatproblemdidMariameetduringhertrip?________A.Shelostherwayonthewaytothehotel.B.Shebroketheteasetwhenhavingmorningtea.C.Shemissedthelastbusbacktothehotel.34.Whatistherightorder(顺序)ofMaria’sactivities?________a.ShepaidavisittoCantonTower.b.Shevisitedherfriends.c.Shehadaboattrip.d.Shewentshopping.A.bcda B.bacd C.cabd35.Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?________A.Food. B.People. C.Travel.【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了玛丽亚的广州三日游。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Maria’sDaysinGuangzhou”可知，玛丽亚去了广州度假，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Restaurant:DianDude”可知，DianDude是一个餐厅，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Problem:missedthelastbusbacktothehotel”可知，玛丽亚错过了回酒店的最后一班巴士，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Activities:visitedfriends”，“Activities:visitedCantonTower;tookaboatalongtheZhujiangRiver”及“Activities:wentshopping”可知，玛丽亚第一天去拜访朋友，第二天去参观广州塔、乘船游珠江，第三天去购物，即bacd，故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Maria’sDaysinGuangzhou”及全文内容可知，文章的主题是旅行，故选C。①Simon,a28yearoldGermanstudent,rode5,800kilometersinChinaforhistripblog(博客).HewantedtolearnabouttheChineseDream.②“What’syourChineseDream?”Thisisthequestionheinterviewedeverystrangerhemetonhis100daytrip.③SimoncametoChinaforthefirsttimein2011.AfterayearinChina,hewasabletospeakChinese.BecauseofhisinterestinChineseculture,hewenttoZhejiangUniversityin2017.④Simonlearned“ChineseDream”in2013,andnowithasbeeoneofthehottestphrasesinChina.TolearnthetruemeaningofitamongChinesepeople,hestartedhistripinMay2018.⑤SimonbelievesthatridingacrossChinaisnatural.Anditisalsoenvironmentallyfriendly(环保的).Duringhistrip,hefoundthatpeopleinthecitiesusuallyfollowtheirhearts.What’smore,oldergeneration(一代)ofChinesecaresmoreaboutsocialstability(社会的稳定)buttheyounggenerationcaresmoreabouteducationandenvironment.⑥“Peoplelookfortheirwaystomaketheirdreamsetrue.Theyallbelievethatastrongcountryisthemostimportant,”Simonsaid.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36.WheredidSimonrideforhistripblog?A.Germany. B.China. C.England.37.HowlongdidittakehimtorideacrossChina?A.Fortendays.B.Foronehundredhours.C.Foronehundreddays.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.ChineseDream.B.Chineseculture.C.Chinesehistory.39.WhatdoyoungpeopleinChinacaremoreaboutaccordingtoSimon?A.Socialstabilityandeducation.B.Environmentandeducation.C.Educationanddream.40.AccordingtoSimon’swords,whatdotheChinesepeoplethinkisthemostimportant?A.Arichcountry.B.Afamouscountry.C.Astrongcountry.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了德国学生西蒙想要了解“中国梦”，在中国骑行5800千米去学习“中国梦”的真正含义。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Simon,a28yearoldGermanstudent,rode5,800kilometersinChinaforhistripblog”可知，西蒙为他的旅行博客在中国骑行了5800公里。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“...everystrangerhemetonhis100daytrip”可知，他的旅途有100天。故选C。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Simonlearned‘ChineseDream’in2013,andnowithasbeeoneofthehottestphrasesinChina.TolearnthetruemeaningofitamongChinesepeople,hestartedhistripinMay2018.”可知，西蒙在2013年了解到“中国梦”，为了在中国人中了解它的真正含义，他于2018年5月开始了他的旅行。由此可知it指代“中国梦”。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“theyounggenerationcaresmoreabouteducationandenvironment.”可知，年轻一代更关心教育和环境。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyallbelievethatastrongcountryisthemostimportant”可知，中国人认为一个强大的国家是最重要的。故选C。Afterservingasadoctorinthevillageforover50years,MaWenfang,whoisfromavillageofHenanProvince,stilllikespeoplecallinghim“abarefoot(赤脚的)doctor”.“Backinthe1950sand1960s,therewasnodoctorinourvillage,”Masaid.Ma’smotherdiedoftyphoid(伤寒)attheageof32in1961.Hisyoungerbrotheralsodiedofthesamediseaseinlessthantwomonths.10yearoldMasawhisfamilydie,hemadeuphismindtobeeadoctor.Afterfinishinghisstudiesinmiddleschoolin1967,Mastartedtohavemedicaltrainingasabarefootdoctor.HelearnedbothWesternmedicineandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Finally,Mawonthevillagers’trustthroughhishardwork.Inthe1960s,malaria(疟疾)mademanypeoplelosttheirlivesandpeoplehadnoideahowtocontrolit.Mavisitedhisvillage’sfamiliesonebyonetotellthemaboutmalaria.Ifsomeonewasnotathome,Mawouldgoouttolookforhimorher.Whensomevillagersrefusedtotakethemedicine,Mawouldpersuadethemintoacceptingit.Inthe1990s,Masaidhehadmorethan150patientsadayatthebusiesttime.Atthattime,hecouldmakesomemoney.Aftersavingsomeofthemoneyforhisfamily,Mausedtheresttohelppoorvillagers.Nowpeopleliveabetterlifeandtheywantbettermedicalservices.AndMastilltrieshisbesttohelpthevillagers.根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。41.WhatmadeMadecidedtobeadoctor?A.Thedeathofhisfamily.B.Thedreamofbeingfamous.C.Thehopeofmakingmuchmoney.42.HowoldwasMawhenhestartedtohavemedicaltraining?A.14yearsold. B.16yearsold. C.18yearsold.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persuade”meaninChinese?A.理解 B.说服 C.欺骗44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMaWenfang?A.HeknowsnothingaboutWesternmedicine.B.Hedoesn’twantpeopletocallhima“barefootdoctor”.C.Heusedsomeofhismoneytohelppoorvillagersinthe1990s.45.Inwhichpartofanewspapermayyoureadthispassage?A.Science. B.History. C.Health.【答案】41.A42.B43.B44.C45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了赤脚医生马文芳的故事。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“10yearoldMasawhisfamilydie,hemadeuphismindtobeeadoctor.”可知，是由于家里人的离去让马文芳决定要去作一个医生。故选A。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“10yearoldMasawhisfamilydie,hemadeuphismindtobeeadoctor.”及“Afterfinishinghisstudiesinmiddleschoolin1967,Mastartedtohavemedicaltrainingasabarefootdoctor.”可知，1961年马文芳是10岁，1967年读完中学是16岁，故可推测，马文芳是16岁开始学习药物训练的。故选B。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whensomevillagersrefusedtotakethemedicine,Mawould

persuade themintoacceptingit.”可知，当一些村民拒绝吃那些药时候，马文芳会说服他们去吃。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftersavingsomeofthemoneyforhisfamily,Mausedtheresttohelppoorvillagers.”可知，马文芳在留了钱给自己家里开销后会把剩下的拿出来帮助一些困难的村民。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，来自河南某村的马文芳在村里当了50多年的医生后，仍然喜欢村民喊他赤脚医生，以及通读全文后，本文主要讲述了赤脚医生马文芳的故事，所以文章最有可能出现在报纸的健康版块。故选C。选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。howthemofferhardresultsspendsurprisedatskillgetIlovedpaintingverymuch,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetolearnit.TheythoughtIshould____46____allmytimeonmystudies.Theyalwayswantedmeto____47____goodgradesatschool.ItmademeworriedandIdidn’tknow___48___totalktomyparentsaboutit.SoIdecidedtodosomethingtoshow____49____thatIcoulddobothwell.Istudied____50____thanbeforeandspentmostofmyfreetimepainting.Luckily,myartteacher,MissGreen____51____tohelpme.ShethoughtIwasgood____52____paintingandshetaughtmelotsofpainting____53____.MissGreenhelpedmeimprovealotinpainting.Oneday,MissGreenpushedmeintoenteringapainingpetition.Afteraweekthe____54____cameout.Igotthefirstplaceinthepetition!Myparentswere_____55_____andtheywerehappythatIkeptabalancebetweenstudiesandhobbies.【答案】46.spend47.get48.how49.them50.harder51.offered52.at53.skills54.results55.surprised【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述作者热爱绘画，但父母不允许他学习绘画的故事。【46题详解】句意：他们认为我应该把所有时间都用在学习上。spendtimeonsth.表示“花时间在某事上”，should为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填spend。【47题详解】句意：他们总是希望我在学校取得好成绩。getgoodgrades“取得好成绩”，固定搭配，此处放在不定式符号to后，应使用动词原形。故填get。【48题详解】句意：这让我很担心，我不知道该如何和我父母谈谈这件事。根据“Theyalwayswantedmeto...goodgradesatschool.”以及备选词可知，此处指不知道怎么和父母说，how“怎么”符合语境。故填how。【49题详解】句意：所以我决定做些事情来向他们展示我可以同时做好两者。根据“Theyalwayswantedmeto...goodgradesatschool.”以及备选词可知，此处代指前文的parents，应使用them。故填them。【50题详解】句意：我比以前学习更努力了，并且大部分空闲时间都在画画。根据“Istudied...thanbefore”以及备选词可知，此处指学习更努力了，应使用比较级harder“更努力”。故填harder。【51题详解】句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师，格林小姐主动帮助我。根据“MissGreen...tohelpme.”以及备选词可知，此处指美术老师主动帮我，offertodo“主动做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填offered。【52题详解】句意：她认为很擅长画画，并教了我很多画画的技巧。begoodat“擅长”，固定搭配。故填at。【53题详解】句意：她认为很擅长画画，并教了我很多画画的技巧。根据“shetaughtmelotsofpainting”以及备选词可知，此处指教了我很多画画的“