江苏省苏州市高新区八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

2021～2022学年第一学期期中考试试卷初二英语2021.11一、听力部分(20分)第一部分听对话回答问题(共10小题，每小题1分)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。1.HowdidBobgotoShanghailastweek?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Wherewillwegofortheingholiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Whatkindofanimalaretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.WherewouldSamliketogo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Wherecanthewomanbe?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atalibrary. B.Atthedoctor’s. C.Atabookshop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.HowoftendoesJackworkonhisHappyandHappy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Never. B.Onceaweek. C.Everyday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.WherewasAnnlastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inthecinema.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.WhendidWilliambegintoskateaccordingtotheconversation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Fouryearsago. B.Fiveyearsago. C.Sixyearsago.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.Whydidn’tCindyetoLily’sbirthdayparty?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseshewasill. B.BecauseLilydidn’tinviteher. C.Becausesheforgotit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wheredidthefirehappen?A.Ataschool. B.Atahotel. C.Atashop.12.Whowashurt?A.Somestudents. B.Noone. C.Manypeople.【答案】11.A12.B【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】NewYear’spartyinvitationcardTimeThis____13____afternoon,from2:00p.m.to4:00p.m.PeopleSomeofMaria’sclassmatesmand____14____.ActivitiesDance;SingEnglishsongs;Haveafternoonteainthe____15____.AddressNo.6NewStreet.TransportationBusNo.48orNo.10.13.A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Friday14.A.friends B.teachers C.parents15.A.classroom B.office C.garden【答案】13.B14.A15.C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whendidthishappen?A.Oneevening. B.Onenight. C.Onemorning.17.Howmanypeoplewerethereintheroomwhensomeonewasknockingatthedoor?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.18.Whatdidtheyoungmanwear?A.Awhiteshirt. B.Longtrousers. C.Apairofglasses.19.Whowastheyoungman?A.Afriendofthewriter’s. B.Afriendofthewriter’sbrother. C.Astrangemantothem.20.Whatmaybetheendofthestory?A.Thepolicetookawaytheyoungman. B.Theyoungmanbecametheirfriend. C.Theyoungmanranaway.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】略二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。21.SunYangis________excellentswimmer.Iwanttobee________personlikehim.A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.a;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孙杨是一个优秀的游泳运动员。我想要成为一个像他那样的人。考查冠词辨析。a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，表特指。根据“swimmer”和“person”可知两空都是泛指，而excellent“优秀的”元音音素开头，person辅音音素开头。故选C。22.Whentimesaredifficult,tellthatpainispartofgrowing.A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当困难时刻，告诉自己痛苦是成长的一部分。A.you你，主格代词或宾格代词；B.yourself你自己，反身代词；C.your你的，形容词性的物主代词；D.yours你的，名词性的物主代词。由tell可知，tell后面应该跟宾语，只有选项A/B符合，排除选项C/D。根据语境thatpainispartofgrowing.痛苦是成长的一部分。可知，应该选择yourself，告诉自己，符合语境。故选B。23.Shecanmakeherclass________andoftenmakesherstudents________.A.interesting;laughing B.interesting;laugh C.interested;laugh D.interested;laughing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她能让她的课有趣，常常让她的学生们大笑。考查make的用法。interesting有趣的，常修饰物；interested感兴趣的，常修饰人。makesth+形容词表示“使……怎么样”，形容词做宾语补足语；makesbdosth表示“使某人做某事”。空一“makeherclass…”填形容词做宾补，修饰物的用ing形式，所以是interesting；后面make是使役动词后加动词原形。故选B。24.Therewillbe________spaceforwildanimalsbecausethenumberofpeopleisgetting________.A.fewerandfewer;moreandmore B.lessandless;moreandmoreC.fewerandfewer;largerandlarger D.lessandless;largerandlarger【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：因为人的数量越来越多，所以将有越来越少的野生动物生存空间。考查形容词辨析。fewerandfewer越来越少，后续可数名词复数；lessandless越来越少，后续不可数名词；moreandmore越来越多；largerandlarger越来越大。space“空间”不可数名词，而number“数量”，其多少用“large/small”修饰，故选D。25.—You’dbetter________somesnacksorsoftdrinksbeforethefilmbegins.—ButIthinkit’sbetter________anythingwhilewatchingthefilm.A.buy;nothave B.tobuy;nottohave C.tobuy;nothave D.buy;nottohave【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你最好在电影开始前买些零食或软饮料。——但我认为看电影时最好不要吃任何东西。考查非谓语动词。第一个空，hadbetter后跟动词原形，排除B/C；根据“anythingwhilewatchingthefilm.”判断，应该是看电影时不要吃东西，此处是Itisbetternottodosth.“最好不要做某事。”故选D。26.Moststudentsinourschoolhave________homeworkeveryday.A.oneandahalfhoursof B.oneandahalfhoursC.oneandhalfanhour D.oneandhalfanhourof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的大多数学生每天有一个半小时的作业。考查half的用法和名词所有格。half“一半，一半的”，为名词和形容词，所以anhourandahalf/oneandahalfhours为“一个半小时”之意，而由homework“作业”名词，可知此处应用名词所有格，故选A。27.—Thebagistooheavytocarry.What’sinit?—Oh,I_______it_______books.A.amfilled;with B.amfull;of C.filled;with D.filled;of【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个包太重了，拿不动。里面是什么？——哦，我把它装满了书。考查动词短语。befilledwith充满，被动语态形式；befullof充满……(的)；filled…with…用……装满……；filledof错误构成。根据主语I及空后的“it…books”可知，此处是“fillAwithB”用B装满A，动词短语，此处表达“我用书装满这个包”。故选C。28.Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisementonTV,themedicineis________itsays.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.notasbetteras D.notsogoodas【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不要只相信电视上的广告，这种药并不像它说的那么好。考查形容词原级。as...as和……一样……，其否定形式为notso/as...as，意为“不如……”。短语中间用形容词或副词的原级，排除C；根据“Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisementonTV”可知药没有电视报道的那么好，用否定形式notasgoodas。故选D。29.Thisputeristhebestone________theshop,butitisalsothemostexpensive________alltheputers.A.in,of B.in,inC.of,of D.of,in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这台电脑是这个商店最好的一台。但是它也是所有电脑中最贵的。考查介词的用法。“in”表示比较大的范围，和主语不属同一范畴。“of”表示比较的对象，和主语属一范畴。“在商店中”是比较的范围，应“in”，“所有的电脑中”是比较的对象，用“of”。故选A。30.―Mum,Ihavelotsoftroubleinmyworkthesedays.Ifeelunhappy.―________,Tracy.Everythingwillbeallrightifyouputyourheartintoit.A.I’mafraidso B.Ihopenot C.eon D.You’rewele【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，这些天我在工作上有很多麻烦。我感觉不开心。——加油，特蕾西。只要用心去做，一切都会好的。考查情景交际。I’mafraidso恐怕不是；Ihopenot我希望不是；eon加油；You’rewele不客气。根据“Everythingwillbeallrightifyouputyourheartintoit.”可知此处应是鼓励的话语，结合选项，eon符合语境，故选C。三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwasalwaysbusyandhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetimeforthis.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:___31___.Theotherdaythetwoofusrodetoasupermarketnearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdownatatable___32___,lookingattheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya___33___lookwasonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced(影响)mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatme,waitingtoknowifshecould___34___hertime.IknewIhadtomakea___35___.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushedmychildthroughlife,Ibegan___36___whatisreallyimportantinlife….“Youdon’thavetohurry.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders___37___.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,“I___38___thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaidhappily.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst(解渴),IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.I___39___mychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteandreminded(提醒)methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushing___40___life.31.A.Keepquiet B.Takecare C.Hurryup D.Workhard32.A.happily B.sadly C.angrily D.nearly33.A.worried B.tired C.excited D.surprised34.A.waste B.take C.lose D.spare35.A.book B.plan C.wish D.change36.A.exercising B.forgetting C.discussing D.wondering37.A.lifted B.relaxed C.turned D.raised38.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted39.A.caught B.gave C.made D.taught40.A.across B.above C.under D.through【答案】31.C32.A33.A34.B35.D36.D37.B38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】本文是作者对于生活的感悟。作者总是很忙，有太多事情要做。每当她女儿让她改变计划的时候，她总是对她女儿说：快点。在一次购物时，作者给她女儿买了一个冰淇淋，开始时她女儿很高兴地看着手中的冰淇淋。突然，她女儿脸上露出焦虑的表情，说“妈妈，我得赶快把它吃完吗？”这件事刺痛了作者的心。她匆匆忙忙的生活的痛苦深深地影响了女儿！作者开始反思，生活中真正重要的是什么呢。作者对她女儿说不必着急。这使她女儿很高兴，并给作者保留了最后一口冰激凌。作者意识到：当停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，事情变得更甜，爱也更容易得到。【31题详解】句意：所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。考查动词短语。A.Keepquiet保持安静；B.Takecare保重，当心；C.Hurryup快点；D.Workhard努力工作。根据上文Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetimeforthis.”（每当我女儿让我改变我的计划时，我心里想，“我们没有时间做这件事。”）可知“所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。”结合句意可知填Hurryup；选C。【32题详解】句意：购物后我给她买了一个冰淇淋，她高兴地坐在桌旁，看着手中的冰淇淋。考查副词辨析。A.happily高兴地，幸福地；B.sadly伤心地，难过地；C.angrily生气地，愤怒地；D.nearly几乎，差不多，将近。结合句意和语境可知填happily；选A。【33题详解】句意：突然，她脸上露出焦虑的表情。考查形容词辨析。A.worried焦虑的，担心的；B.tired疲劳的，累的；C.excited兴奋的，激动的；D.surprised惊奇的，惊讶的。根据下文“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”（妈妈，我得赶快把它吃完吗？）可知“突然，她脸上露出焦虑的表情。”结合句意可知填worried；选A。【34题详解】句意：她看着我，等待着知道她是否能慢慢来。考查动词辨析。A.waste浪费，滥用；B.take携带，拿走，花费（时间）；C.lose丢失，损失；D.spare抽出，节约，腾出。短语takeone’stime：不着急，不着慌，慢慢来。结合句意可知填take；选B。【35题详解】句意：我知道我必须做出改变。考查名词辨析。A.book书；B.plan计划；C.wish愿望；D.change改变，变化。根据上文Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced(影响)mypoorgirlsodeeply!（听到这个，我差点哭了。匆忙的生活深深地影响了我可怜的女孩！）可知“我知道我必须做出改变。”结合句意可知填change；选D。【36题详解】句意：我想起了我的孩子匆匆忙忙忙过日子的时候，我开始想，生活中真正重要的是什么……考查动词辨析。A.exercising练习，锻炼；B.forgetting忘记；C.discussing讨论，议论；D.wondering想知道，想弄明白，琢磨。结合句意可知填wondering；选D。【37题详解】句意：她的整个脸都变亮了，肩膀也放松了。考查动词辨析。A.lifted提起，举起，抬高；B.relaxed放松；C.turned转动，翻转；D.raised提升，举起，养育，筹集。根据上文“Youdon’thavetohurry.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.（“你不必着急。好好享受吧。”我轻轻地说。）结合作者女儿开始很焦虑，可知“她的整个脸都变亮了，肩膀也放松了。”结合句意可知填relaxed；选B。【38题详解】句意：当她吃到最后一口的时候，她把它递给我，“妈妈，我为你保留了最后一口。”她高兴地说。考查动词辨析。A.bought买，购买；B.carried拿，提，搬，扛；C.saved节省，保存，保留，储存，挽救；D.tasted品尝。结合句意可知填saved；选C。39题详解】句意：我给了我的孩子一点时间……作为回报，她给了我最后一口，并提醒我，当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，事情变得更甜，爱也更容易得到。考查动词辨析。A.caught接，抓住，赶；B.gave给；C.made制造，做；D.taught教。短语givesb.sth.：给某人某物。结合句意可知填give；选B。40题详解】句意：我给了我的孩子一点时间……作为回报，她给了我最后一口，并提醒我，当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，事情变得更甜，爱也更容易得到。考查介词。A.across横穿，越过，穿过（侧重指从表面上穿过）；B.above在…上方；C.under在…下面；D.through穿过，侧重指从内部穿过。rushthrough：赶紧做；匆匆做；rushthroughlife奔忙于生活。结合句意可知填through；选D。【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。四、阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A41.Inanelectronicsshop，youcanbuythefollowingequipment（设备）except___________.A.puters B.notebooks C.laptops D.printers42.Ifa100dollarprinterisonsale（甩卖），you'llonlyspend___________onit.A.$75 B.$70 C.$50 D.$2543.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter？A.Allthelaptopsarehalfprice. B.TheshopisinNorthLondon.C.Thesaleisabout3weekslong. D.Someputersarenotinthesale.【答案】41.B42.A43.D【解析】【分析】图文大意：图文是一个广告，介绍一次大的仓库销售。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据图中红色的叙述可知，故答案为B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文中25％offallprinters可知，所有的打印机降价25％，所以实际价格为100×75％，故答案为A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文中50％offalllaptops可知所有的笔记本电脑降价50％，也就是半价，故A正确；根据文中A144BishopsBusinessPark,NorthLondon可知，故B正确；根据文中APRIL25thtoMAY16th从四月25日到五月十六日可知，共21天，大约三周，故C正确；根据文中30％offallputers所有的电脑价格下调30％可知，电脑在促销之列，故D错误，故答案为D。BEverythingwasreadywhenLauriereturned.Theafternoonpassedslowly.Megandhermothersewed(缝纫),BethandAmypreparedsupperandHannahdidtheironing(熨烫).ItwasdarkwhenJofinallyarrivedhome.Shehadaverystrangeexpressiononherface.Sheputsomemoneyinhermother’shandandsaid,“ThisisforFather.Buysomethingniceforhimandbringhimhome!”“Twentyfivedollars!Mydear,wheredidyougetit?”saidMrs.Marchinasurprisedvoice.“Iearnedit,”repliedJo,takingoffherhat.Everybodyintheroomgasped(倒抽气).Jo’shairwasasshortasaboy’s.“Yourhair!Youcutyourbeautifulhair!”criedhermother.“Itwasn’tnecessarytodothat!”Shetouchedherdaughter’sheadandkissedher.“Youdon’tlooklikemyJoanymore.ButIloveyouthesame!”“Whydidyoudoit?”askedAmy.Shecouldn’timaginecuttingherownprettyhair.“IwantedtodosomethingforFather,”repliedJo.Mrs.Marchlookedatherandsmiled.Sheunderstoodandshewasproudofherdaughter.Atnight,Josobbed(抽泣)verysoftly.“Jo!You’recrying!”saidMeg.“AreyouworriedaboutFather?”“No,notnow.”“Whythen?”“Myhair!”―FromthenovelLittleWomen44.Mrs.Marchwassurprisedbecause________.A.Jo’shairwasasshortasaboy’sB.itwasimpossibleforJotogettwentyfivedollarsC.twentyfivedollarswastoolittleD.itwasdarkwhenJoarrivedhome45.Joearnedthetwentyfivedollarsby________.A.cuttingherbeautifulhairB.doingsomethingforherfatherC.doingtheironingD.workinghard46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingforthepassage?A.Mrs.MarchunderstoodandfeltproudofJo.B.Joearnedthemoneyinordertobuysomethingniceforherfather.C.Jodidn’tworryaboutherfatheratall.D.Jofeltsorryforherbeautifullonghair.【答案】44.B45.A46.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是小说《小妇人》的节选，主要讲述了乔为了帮自己的爸爸做点什么，而把自己的头发剪掉换了25美元的故事。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据““Twentyfivedollars!Mydear,wheredidyougetit?”saidMrs.Marchinasurprisedvoice.”“25美元!亲爱的，你从哪儿弄来的?”马奇太太惊奇地说。可知马奇太太感到惊讶是因为她不知道乔是怎样得到那25美元的，因为她感觉乔要得到25美元是不可能的，故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据““Yourhair!Youcutyourbeautifulhair!”criedhermother.”“你的头发!你把漂亮的头发剪短了!”妈妈叫道。可知，乔是剪掉了自己的头发换取了那25美元，故选A。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据““IwantedtodosomethingforFather,”repliedJo.”“我想为爸爸做点事，”乔回答。由此可以推知乔是担心她爸爸的，因此C选项不符合文意，故选C。CIfyougetintoaforestwithyourfriends,alwaysstaywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal(信号)byshoutingorwhistling(吹口哨)threetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches(树枝)withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforariver.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.47.Ifyougetlostinaforest,youshould________.A.staywhereyouareandgivesignalsthreetimesB.walkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendscouldhearyouC.trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossibleD.trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutforhelp48.Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,________.A.youshouldshoutmoreloudly B.youcanwhistlethreetimesC.itisananswertoyourcallforhelp D.youshouldtrytoruntothem49.Thispassagemainlytellsyou________.A.whenyouhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelpB.whatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinaforestC.anysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelpD.howyoucanlivelongerinaforest【答案】47.A48.C49.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如果我们在森林里和同伴走散，应该如何保护自己，如何寻求帮助。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare”和“Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignalbyshoutingorwhistlingthreetimes.”可知当我们在森林里迷路了，我们应该待在原地并且通过喊或吹口哨三次以给其他人信号，故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.”可知当他们给你两声呼喊或口哨时，他们在回答你的呼救，故选C。【49题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章可知，作者主要告诉我们当我们在森林里不小心与同伴走散时应该怎么做。故选B。DIhaveaneighbour.Wecallher“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayabadwordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,havealargegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighbourswatchedinterestinglywhenBendoubled(把……增加一倍)thesizeoftheirgarden.BecausethecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans(豆),weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happywaspickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighbourhoodoverforan“alldayfoodparty”.Shetoldustobringgloves(手套)andarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttohappen.By9:00a.m.,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beansandpumpkins.By10:00a.m.,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.By5:00p.m.,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfullofthebountyoftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatawonderfulgift!Well,thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingeachother’spany(陪伴).Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardening.Icanoftenfindusefulinformationfromit.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!50.Wecaninfer(推断)thatHappyandherhusbandBen________.A.don’tlikespendingtimewithothers B.sometimesquarrel(吵架)witheachotherC.livebysellingfoodatthemarket D.aregenerousandwarmhearted51.Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardeninorderthat________.A.theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC.theycouldinvitetheirneighboursandholdpartiesinitD.theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit52.HappyandBeninvitedtheneighbourstotheirgarden________.A.toaskthemtojoininabirthdayparty B.tohelpthemgettoknoweachotherC.toletthemenjoytheirbountyinthegarden D.toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories【答案】50.D51.A52.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者去邻居的花园里采摘各种蔬菜的故事。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighbourhoodoverforan“alldayfoodparty”.”及“Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfullofthebountyoftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.”可以推知，Happy和她的丈夫本是慷慨和热心的。故选D。【51题详解】段落大意题。根据“BecausethecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans(豆),weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happywaspickingbeansinherbackyard.”可知，本段介绍了人们希望自己也有一个花园，这样他们就不用在食物上花那么多钱了。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfullofthebountyoftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatawonderfulgift!”可知，Happy和本邀请邻居到他们的花园里，是让他们在花园里享受他们的奖励。故选C。五、信息还原(共5小题；每空1分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendsaretheoneswhowewalkthroughlifetogether.Ifweshareourupsanddowns,andpainsandjoyswithourfriends,wewillgetmorehappinessandlesssadness.___53___Befriendlytoothers.___54___Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thatisexactlythefirststepofmakingfriends.Realizeyourfear.Someofusseemeetingnewpeopleasaterribleevent.Weareworriedaboutmakingabadimpression(印象),howtolettheconversationgoendandsoon.Actually,allthesefearsarejustinourhead.Beyourself.___55___Justbeyourself.Youcanmeetrealfriendswhenyouarewhoyouare.Thetruestfriendshipisbuiltwithbothacceptingeachotherforwhotheyare.___56___Thisconnectionbetweenyouandtheotheronecanonlybeginwhenyourheartisopen.Youcan’tformanynewconnectionifyoumistrustothers.It’llsendthewronginformationandcausethemtocloseofftheirheartstoyou,too.Bethereforthem.Afriendshipisaunion(联盟)thatsupportstwopeople.___57___Whenyouhelpyourfriends,youshouldhelpunconditionally(无条件地).Thesatisfactionyougetfromhelpingothersisgreaterthananythingyoucangetinreturn.A.Beapatientfriend.B.Don’tchangeyourselftomakenewfriends.C.Herearesomewaystomakenewfriends.D.Openyourheart.E.Don’tforgetyourfriends’birthday.F.Smileatothersandyouwillbesuretogetasmileinreturn.G.Givesupporttoyourfriendsaspossibleasyoucan.【答案】53.C54.F55.B56.D57.G【解析】【导语】本文介绍了朋友是我们一起走过人生人。详细地介绍了朋友的重要性和交友的方法。【53题详解】根据“Friendsaretheoneswhowewalkthroughlifetogether.Ifweshareourupsanddowns,andpainsandjoyswithourfriends,wewillgetmorehappinessandlesssadness.”及下文的介绍可知说的是朋友的重要性及如何交友，选项C“这里有一些结交新朋友的方法。”符合语境。故选C。【54题详解】根据“Befriendlytoothers.”可知说的是友好，选项F“对别人微笑，你一定会得到微笑的回报。”符合语境。故选F。【55题详解】根据“Beyourself.”可知说的是做你自己，选项B“不要为了交新朋友而改变自己。”符合语境。故选B。【56题详解】根据“Thisconnectionbetweenyouandtheotheronecanonlybeginwhenyourheartisopen.”可知说的是敞开心扉，选项D“敞开心扉。”符合语境。故选D。【57题详解】根据“Whenyouhelpyourfriends,youshouldhelpunconditionally(无条件地).”可知说的是帮助朋友，选项G“尽可能支持你的朋友。”符合语境。故选G。六、词汇检测(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子所给首字母或汉语注释以及上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。58.Englishisoneofthemostimportant________intheworld.(语言)【答案】languages【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：英语是世界上最重要的语言之一。语言：language；结构“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，固定用法，名词用复数languages。故填languages。59.YoucansearchtheInternetfor________（进一步）information.【答案】further【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你可以上网搜索进一步的信息。further进一步的，表示抽象意义。故填further。60.LiLeiwithhisclassmates________(讨论)somethinginterestingafterclasseveryday.【答案】discusses【解析】【详解】句意：李雷每天课后都和同学们讨论一些有趣的事情。“讨论”discuss。根据“everyday”可知用一般现在时；主语“LiLeiwithhisclassmates”，遵循就远一致原则，与LiLei保持一致，谓语用第三人称单数形式discusses。故填discusses。61.Ifyouwanttodoagoodjob,youhavetoreadthese_______(指示).【答案】instructions【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想做好工作，你不得不阅读这些指示。表示“指示”用名词instruction，动词“read”后缺宾语，根据“these”可知用复数名词，instruction的复数形式是instructions。故填instructions。62.Wearealllookingforwardto________(赢)thematch.【答案】winning【解析】【详解】句意：我们都期待着赢得这场比赛。“赢得比赛”应用动词win；lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”，故用win的动名词形式。故填winning。63.Healwayslookst________thequestionsquicklybeforeheanswersthem.【答案】(t)hrough【解析】【详解】句意：在回答问题之前，他总是很快地把问题看一遍。根据首字母及“Healwayslooks…thequestionsquickly”可知，此处指快速浏览问题；lookthrough“浏览”，动词短语。故填(t)hrough。64.TheEnglishmenspeakB________English.【答案】(B)ritish【解析】【详解】句意：英国人讲英式英语。根据“TheEnglishmen”及所给的首字母可知，这里指英式英语，British意为“英国的”，BritishEnglish意为“英式英语”。故填(B)ritish。65—Youlookunhappy.What’sthematter?—I’vehadabadcough,andtheterribleweathermakesmefeeleven________.【答案】worse【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来不开心。怎么了？——我咳嗽的厉害，并且糟糕的天气使我感觉更糟糕了。根据“theterribleweather”可知此处应是咳嗽加重了，而由“feel”和“even”可知此处应用形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。66.—Thedogdidagoodjob.Ithelpeditsmasterfindherwallet.—Yeah,weallknowthatdogshaveagood________ofsmell.【答案】sense【解析】【详解】句意：——这条狗做得很好。它帮助主人找到了她的钱包。——是的，我们都知道狗有很好的嗅觉。根据“dogshaveagood…ofsmell”可知，此处为haveasenseof…“有……感觉”；此处指senseofsmell“嗅觉”。故填sense。67.—Doyouknowthe________oftheteachingbuilding?—Itisabout15metershigh.【答案】height【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道这栋教学楼有多高吗？——大约15米高。根据答语“Itisabout15metershigh.”可知，此处询问高度，作宾语用名词height表示，故填height。七、句子翻译(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)68.不仅他而且他的表弟都对外国电影很感兴趣。（汉译英）_________________________________________【答案】Notonlyhebutalsohiscousinisinterestedinforeignfilms.【解析】【详解】表达“他”用代词“he”。表达“他的表弟”用“hiscousin”。表达“不仅……而且”用“notonly…butalso”的结构，作主语时，单复数与离得最近的名词保持一致。表达“对某物感兴趣”，用“beinterestedin”。根据“hiscousin”可知是单数，be动词用“is”。表达“电影”，用复数名词“films”。表达“外国”，用形容词“foreign”作定语。故填Notonlyhebutalsohiscousinisinterestedinforeignfilms.69.上个月班级中Kitty花在学法语上时间最少。（汉译英）_________________________________________.【答案】Kittyspenttheleasttime(in)learning/onFrenchinherclasslastmonth【解析】【详解】名词Kitty作主语；谓语动词“花费”译为“spend”，时间是上个月，因此用一般过去时，spend需要过去式“spent”；宾语“最少的时间”译为“theleasttime”，“在法语上”译为“onFrench”或者“(in)learningFrench”；地点状语“班级中”译为“inherclass”；时间状语“上个月”译为“lastmonth”。故填Kittyspenttheleasttime(in)learning/onFrenchinherclasslastmonth。70.没有你们的支持，我们将不会赢得那场篮球比赛。(汉译英)_________________________________________【答案】Withoutyoursupport,wewon’twinthebasketballmatch.【解析】【详解】没有你的支持：withoutyoursupport；我们：we；赢得篮球比赛：winthebasketballmatch。结合语境可知，此题为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，否定形式为“won’tdo”。故填Withoutyoursupport,wewon’twinthebasketballmatch.八、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Janeisawarmheartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,____71____shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.Janetookpartinawintercamp____72____theageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas.She____73____(feel)sadthatthekidstheredidn’thavenewclothestowearandtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekept____74____(think)outwhattodotohelpthosekids.OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkids____75____(sell)lemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraisemoneytohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwithanidea.Withthehelpofhermother,Janesetupher____76____(one)lemonadestand(货摊).Inaweek,itmade$52.Althoughitwasonlyalittlemoney,shehelpedkidswithit!Shefeltvery____77____(excite)whenshesawsmiles____78____theirfaces.Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramme____79____(call)Jane’sLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised____80____than$17,000!Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids.【答案】71.but72.at73.felt74.thinking75.selling76.first77.excited78.on79.called80.more【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jane从小就热心公益，通过自己的劳动和努力为贫苦孩子捐款、筹款的事迹。【71题详解】句意：她仅仅十岁，但是她有帮助别的孩子的伟大想法。根据“Sheisonlytenyearsold”和“shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids”可知二者是转折关系，故填but。【72题详解】句意：Jane在8岁时参加了一个冬令营。attheageof+基数词“在……岁时”符合语境，故填at。【73题详解】句意：她感觉难过，那的孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩。根据“Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas”可知应用一般过去时，故填felt。【74题详解】句意：她回家后，她保持在仔细思考怎样做去帮助那些孩子们。keep“保持”后续动名词，作其宾语，故填thinking。【75题详解】句意：一天早上Jane看到一些大一点的孩子正在街道旁卖柠檬汁。saw“看见”感官动词，其宾语后续doing表“看见……正在做某事”。故填selling。【76题详解】句意：在她的妈妈的帮助下，Jane搭起她的第一个柠檬汽水摊。根据语境可知此处应是说第一个柠檬汽水摊，所以应填其序数词，故填first。【77题详解】句意：当她看到他们的脸上的微笑时，她感觉非常兴奋。此处应填一个形容词，主语she，应用ed结尾的形容词，故填excited。【78题详解】句意：当她看到他们的脸上的微笑时，她感觉非常兴奋。根据“smiles”和“theirfaces.”可知应是在他们脸上的微笑，故填on。【79题详解】句意：在那之后，她的妈妈帮助她创建了一个叫Jane