浙江省金华市义乌市北苑中学九年级上学期开学检测英语试题

九年级期初作业检测英语试题卷Ⅰ一、听力(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoestheboycollect?A.Stamps. B.Fans. C.Tickets.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Haveyougotanyhobbies,Tony?M:Yes.Ihavecollectedmorethan500busandtraintickets.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemangoingtothebeachthisweekend?A.Becauseit’scheap.B.Becauseit’srelaxing.C.Becauseit’sexciting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whereareyouplanningtogothisweekend,MrBrown?M:I’mgoingtothebeachforrelaxingmyself.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdidthemangotoShanghailastweek?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jack,howdoyouusuallygotoShanghaitovisityourgrandparents?M:Bytrain.ButlastweekIdroveacarthere.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whogavetheboytheschoolbag?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisgrandparents. C.Hisparents.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whataniceschoolbag!Wheredidyoubuyit?M:Itwasabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherehasthegirl’smumjustbeen?A.Tothesupermarket. B.Tothebank. C.Tothehospital.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Dad,wouldyoupleasebuysomemilk?There’slittleleftinthefridge.M:Don’tworry,dear.Takealookonceagain.There’senoughmilkinthefridge.Mumhasjustboughtitfromthesupermarket.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.Araincoat. B.ATshirt. C.Asweater.7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shethrewawaytheoldshoes.B.Theoldshoesareunderthechair.C.Shehasneverseentheoldshoes.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:HaveyougotthingsreadyforthesummercampinLondon,Mike?M:Notyet.Iwanttobuyaraincoat.Italwaysrainsthere.W:Well,IthinkyoualsoneedsomeTshirts.M:OK.I’llhavealookinthesupermarket.Bytheway,haveyouseenmyoldshoes?Ithoughttheywereunderthechair.W:Notanymore!They’reoutwithotherrubbish.I’vebeencleaningtheroom.听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howoftendoesthebusrun?A.Everytenminutes. B.Everytwentyminutes. C.Everythirtyminutes.9.How’stheweatherduringtheholiday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.10.Whomwillthegirlspendherholidayswith?A.Hergrandpa. B.Herparents. C.Hergrandma.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Jenny,doyouknowthefastestwayfrommyhometotheairport?W:Umm...ifit’sinthemorning,Ithinkyoushouldtakethebus.M:Whichbus?W:No.93.Itgoeseverythirtyminutes.Whydoyougothere?M:I’mgoinghikingonAlpswithmyfriendsduringtheholiday.Whataboutyou?W:Iwillvisitmygrandmainthecountryside.M:ButtheweatherreportsaiditwouldrainforalongtimeW:Yes.SoIwilldrivemycar.M:OK.Wishyouhaveagoodtime.W:Youtoo.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhendidDanielreachthetopofthemountain?A.Atabout10o’clock. B.Atabout11o’clock. C.Atabout12o’clock.12.HowdidDanielfeelwhenarrivingatthefootofthemountain?A.Hungry. B.Thirsty. C.Tired.13.WhatdidDanielthinkofthelocalfood?A.Terriblebutcheap. B.Deliciousbutexpensive. C.Deliciousandcheap.14.WhatdidDanielseeatthefootofthemountain?A.Aflowergarden, B.Afruitgarden. C.Avegetablegarden.15.HowdidDanielfeelwhengoinghome?A.Proud. B.Angry. C.Happy.【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【原文】MynameisDaniel.Lastweekend,Ihadagoodtime.First,Iwentmountainclimbing.Ireachedthetopofthemountainatabout11o’clock,andhadarestatthetop.ThenIwentbackdown.WhenIarrivedatthefootofthemountain,Ifelthungry.SoIwentintoanearbyrestauranttohavelunch.Therestaurantsoldlocalfood.Itwasdeliciousandcheap.Therewasafruitgardenatthefootofthemountain.Visitorscouldpickfruitinit.Theownerofthegardenwasverynice.Shetoldmehowtochooseandpickthefruit.Forapersonwhoisgrowinginacity,pickingfruitisareallyinterestingexperience.Ipickedsomeapplesandpearsandwenthomehappily.二、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mygreatgrandfather,mygrandfatherandmyfatherareallfarmers.Myfatherexpectsmetobeea____16____andjointhemallbutIdon’tagreewithhim.Threeyearsago,myfathertookmetoanairporttovisitoneofhisfriends.Hisfriendownedasmallairline(航空公司).ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseena____17____plane.Aftermyfather’sfriendfoundIhadneverbeeninaplane,heinvitedmetoflywiththem.Whenwetookoff,Ifeltexcited.Whilewewereintheair.IalmostforgotIhadtoreturntheground.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatflyingwouldbemy____18____inlifeandhowIwantedtoflyagainandagain.Sincethen,ifIhadtime,myfather’sfriendwouldteachmehowtofly.He____19____letmeflyaloneonce.IwantedtobeeapilotbutthatmeantIwouldhaveto____20____myfather.Iknewweneededatalk.EvertimeItriedtosay,somethinginvisible(不可见的)justlikeahandalwayspulled____21____back.Timepasseduntiltheageof18.IknewImusttellmyfatherwhatIwantedtodobutIdidn’twanttodisappointhim.Ididn’tknowwhatIcouldsaytohelphim____22____myloveforflying.Itookmycourageandsaid“Father,Ihavesomething____23____totellyou.Iwanttogotocollegeandbeeapilot.”Ihadpreparemyselffortheworst,____24____myfather’swordsgreatlysurprisedme,“Iwaswonderingwhenyouwouldtellme.Ihavebeensavingmoneyforyou.”Forthefirsttime,Ireallyunderstandmyfather’s____25____loveforme.Turningaroundsilently.Icouldn’thelpcrying.Tearsrolleddownmycheeks.16.A.manager B.farmer C.doctor D.teacher17.A.real B.different C.special D.popular18.A.problem B.habit C.hobby D.dream19.A.even B.still C.never D.already20.A.gofor B.gothrough C.goover D.goagainst21.A.me B.him C.you D.us22.A.understand B.receive C.remember D.protect23.A.interesting B.creative C.important D.useful24.A.and B.or C.but D.as25.A.free B.tiny C.lost D.deep【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.A20.D21.A22.A23.C24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是父亲一直希望作者能子承父业，但是自从看到作者想成为一名飞行员以后，他默默攒钱帮助作者实现梦想。【16题详解】句意：我的父亲希望我当农民，加入他们，但我不同意我父亲。manager经理；farmer农民；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“Mygreatgrandfather,mygrandfatherandmyfatherareallfarmers”以及“jointhemall”可知，父亲希望我也成为一名农民加入他们的行列。故选B。【17题详解】句意：那是我第一次看到一架真正的飞机。real真的；different不同的；special特别的；popular受欢迎的。根据“ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseena...plane”可知，作者是第一次看到一架真正的飞机。故选A。【18题详解】句意：所有我能想到的是飞行将是我的人生梦想，我多么想一次又一次飞行。problem问题；habit习惯；hobby爱好；dream梦想。根据“IalmostforgotIhadtoreturntheground”以及“howIwantedtoflyagainandagain.”可知，作者无比热爱飞行，并且将飞行当作是自己的梦想。故选D。【19题详解】句意：他甚至让我独自飞行。even甚至；still仍然；never从不；already已经。根据“letmeflyaloneonce”可知，爸爸的好朋友不仅教我如何飞行，他甚至让我单独飞行驾驶飞机。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我想成为一名飞行员，但那意味着我将不得不违背我的父亲。gofor喜欢；gothrough经历；goover复习；goagainst违背。根据上文“Myfatherexpectsmetobeeafarmer”以及“IwantedtobeeapilotbutthatmeantIwouldhaveto...myfather”可知作者想当飞行员，这和父亲让我当农民的意愿相违背。故选D。【21题详解】句意：每次我试图说的时候，一些无形的东西，就像一只手，总是把我拉回来。me我；him他；you你；us我们。根据“EverytimeItriedtosay”可知，每次我想说些什么的时候，总有一些无形的东西把我拉回来。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我不知道我能说些什么来帮助他理解我对飞行的热爱。understand理解；receive收到；remember记得；protect保护。根据“helphim...myloveforflying”可知，作者不想让父亲失望，想要让父亲理解自己对飞行的热爱。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我有很重要的事情要告诉您。interesting有趣的；creative有创造力的；important重要的；useful有用的。根据“Iwanttogotocollegeandbeeapilot”可知，这是作者未来的人生规划，是很重要的事情。故选C。【24题详解】句意：我已经做好了最坏的打算，但父亲的话让我大吃一惊，“我一直想知道你什么时候会告诉我。我一直在为你存着钱”。and和；or或者；but但是；as因为。根据“preparemyselffortheworst”以及“Iwaswonderingwhenyouwouldtellme.Ihavebeensavingmoneyforyou”可知，作者最坏的打算与父亲意料之外的支持作者的态度，是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【25题详解】句意：我第一次真正体会到父亲对我深沉的爱。free自由的；tiny小的；lost丢失的；deep深的。根据“Iwaswonderingwhenyouwouldtellme.Ihavebeensavingmoneyforyou”可知，父亲早就用行动暗自支持作者的梦想，只不过父爱深沉，父亲一直等着作者主动向自己说出口。故选D。三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExhibitionPlasticSpringExhibitionDate131March,2023RegularOpeningHour10:00AM—5:00PMExhibitionLocationExhibitionRoom,1FLibrary,NottinghamUniversityIntroductionPlastichasbeenfrequentlyusedindailylife.Thismaterialwhichwascreatedtobringconvenience,isnowharmfultotheenvironmentandhumanbeings.Byusingplasticasametaphor(暗喻),theartistrecreatesaseriesofscenesfromeverydaylife,highlightingtheunrealnatureoffeelings.Series(系列)oftheartworks★BabeSeries★APortraitofaGoodDomesticFamily★UnderthePublicEye★APotofPlasticFlowers★TheTraintoSpring★Trapped&Captured★TheLoveGiverNotes:Thereareartist’slinedraftworksattheexhibition.Youareweletochooseoneandcolouritasyourcreation.Formoreinformation,youmayclicks://Norcall87090130.26.Thereare________seriesoftheartworks.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.827.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheexhibition,youcan________.A.call87990130fordetailsB.C.D.writealettertoNottinghamUniversity28.Wemayreadthispassageinthecolumnof________inawebsite.A.health B.family C.art D.sports【答案】26.C27.B28.C【解析】【导语】本文通知了PlasticSpring艺术展的时间、地点以及关于艺术展的介绍。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章提到的“Series(系列)oftheartworks”可知，共列举了7个，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中最后一句“Formoreinformation,youmayclicks://Norcall87090130”可知，想要获取更多的信息可以登录“s://N”或者拨打“87090130”，故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。本文在讲PlasticSpring艺术展的时间、地点以及关于艺术展的介绍，所以我们应该在网上艺术栏目读到，故选C。BTheAdventuresofTintinwascreatedbythecartoonistHerge.Tintin,ajournalistforanewspaper,hasbeenpopularwithpeopleofallages.ButdoyouknowhowHergecreatedTintinandhisaroundtheworldadventures?Infact,Tintinappearedasayoungmanofage15to19,witharoundfaceandshortredhairjustlikeHerge’syoungerbrotherPaul.Hergegrewuptogetherwithhim.Asaresult,Paul’simagestayedinhismindandhecreatedacartoonheroaccordingtoPaul.It’salsobelievedthataFrenchjournalist,RobertSexepromptedthecreationofTintin.RoberttravelledwithhisbestfriendMilhouxwhileTintin’ssmallwhitedog,Snowy,hadasimilarFrenchnameMilou.What’smore,RoberttouredthesamecountriesasTintindidinthefirstfewofTintin’sadventures.ThereisanotherreallifepersoninTintin’sadventures.That’s“Chang”,afriendofTintin’s.In1934,HergestartedtowriteaboutTintin’sjourneytoChina,butHergéhadn’tbeentothecountryyet.ToknowaboutChina,hemadefriendswithZhangChongren,ayoungChinesestudentinanartcollege.WiththehelpofZhang,Tintin’sadventureTheBlueLotuscameout.Inthisbook,Zhangbecame“Chang”underthepenofHerge,introducingrealChinatoTintinaswellasreadersinEurope.Herge’sworksgotideasfromhisownlife.NootherstoriesmaycoversomuchinformationfromtherealworldlikeTintin!29.Accordingtothepassage,whodidTintinlooklike?A.Milhoux. B.Herge. C.Robert. D.Paul.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompt”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Cause. B.Notice. C.Avoid. D.Celebrate.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangChongrenaccordingtothepassage?A.HewroteTheBlueLotusforHerge.B.Heworkedasajournalistforanewspaper.C.HeprovidedinformationaboutChinaforHerge.D.HeappearedinTintin’sstorieswithhisrealname.32.Thewriterwritesthepassagetoshow______.A.whatTintin’sstoriestalkaboutB.whereTintin’sstorieshappenedC.whohelpedcreateTintin’sstoriesD.whyTintin’sstoriesaresopopular【答案】29.D30.A31.C32.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了漫画家埃尔热创作的系列漫画《丁丁历险记》。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,Tintinappearedasayoungmanofage15to19...Asaresult,Paul’simagestayedinhismindandhecreatedacartoonheroaccordingtoPaul.”可知，他根据保罗创造了一个卡通英雄丁丁，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“...RoberttravelledwithhisbestfriendMilhouxwhileTintin’ssmallwhitedog,Snowy,hadasimilarFrenchnameMilou.What’smore,RoberttouredthesamecountriesasTintindidinthefirstfewofTintin’sadventures.”可知，也有人认为是法国记者罗伯特·塞克斯促成了丁丁的创作，单词“prompt”指的是“促成”，与A选项意思一致，故选A。31题详解】细节理解题。根据“ToknowaboutChina,hemadefriendswithZhangChongren,ayoungChinesestudentinanartcollege.WiththehelpofZhang,Tintin’sadventureTheBlueLotuscameout.Inthisbook,Zhangbecame“Chang”underthepenofHerge,introducingrealChinatoTintinaswellasreadersinEurope.”可知，他为埃尔热提供了有关中国的信息。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“ButdoyouknowhowHergecreatedTintinandhisaroundtheworldadventures?”以及整个文章的理解可知，作者写这篇文章是为了展示谁帮助创造了丁丁的故事，故选C。C“Arewealone?What’soutthere?”Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistshavebeenworkinghardtofindthesecretsoftheuniverse.Herewe’regoingtogothroughatimelineoftheimportantmomentsofspaceexploration.WhatistheBigBangTheory?TheBigBangTheoryisanideaabouthowouruniversebegan.Manyscientistsbelievethateverythingintheuniversewaspressedtogetherandthenitseparatedintosmallerpiecesveryquicklyabout14billionyearsagotocreatetheuniverse.TheBigBangisthoughttobethebeginningofeverythingintheuniverse.WhatistheHubbleSpaceTelescope?TheHubbleSpaceTelescopewasputintospacein1990.Hubbleisaslongasalargeschoolbusanditweighsasmuchastwoelephants.Inordertostayabovetheatmosphere,ittravelsaroundtheearthatabout5milesasecond.Hubbleisabletogetclearpicturesoffarawaystars.Apicturecalled“HubbleUltraDeepField”showssomeofthefarthestgalaxies.PicturesfromHubblehelpscientistslearnmoreabouttheuniverse.WhatisFAST?China’sFivehundredmetreApertureSphericalTelescopeisbetterknownasFAST.ItisinGuizhou,China,andithasbeenusedsinceSeptember25th,2016.Its500metredishistheworld’slargestsingledishradiotelescope.Scientistscanuseittosearchforsignalsofmunicationthatarenotingfromtheearth.Ifscientistsfindsuchthings,maybethereislifesomewhereelseintheuniverse!WhatisShenzhou16?Shenzhou16mannedspaceshipwassentintospacefromJiuquanonMay30th,2023.Shenzhou16connectedwithTianheCoreModule6.5hourslater,withthreeastronautsinsideit.Surprisingly,oneofthethreeastronautsisauniversityteacher.Inthenextmonths,thethreeastronautswilldosomescientifictestsandcarryoutseveralspacewalksoutsideChina’sSpaceStation.Besides,theywillgivesciencelessonstostudentsontheearthfromthefarawayspace.33.WhendidGeorgesLemaîtresuggesttheideaoftheBigBangTheory?A.In1927. B.In1990. C.In2016. D.In2023.34.WhycantheHubbleSpaceTelescopehelpscientistsstudytheuniverse?A.Itislongandheavyenough. B.Ittakesclearphotosofspace.C.Itcanmove5milesasecond. D.Ittravelsfarawayfromsomegalaxies.35.WhatcanweknowaboutChina’sspaceexplorationfromthepassage?A.FASTcansendsignalsintotheuniversetohelpfindlife.B.FASTisadishlikeradiotelescopetravellingintheuniverse.C.TheastronautsinShenzhou16willworkinspaceforseveralmonths.D.Thethreeastronautsareuniversityteachersandgoodatgivinglessons.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SpaceExploration:SearchingforLifeinSpaceB.SpaceExploration:ExcitingMomentsofChinaC.SpaceExploration:ABetterFutureforScientistsD.SpaceExploration:GreatProgressHumansMade【答案】33.A34.B35.C36.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了宇宙大爆炸理论、哈勃空间望远镜、中国的FAST射电望远镜和神舟十六号载人飞船等与空间探索相关的知识。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知，大爆炸理论是1927年提出的。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hubbleisabletogetclearpicturesoffarawaystars.”可知，哈勃空间望远镜通过拍摄清晰的宇宙图片来帮助科学家研究宇宙。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthenextmonths,thethreeastronautswilldosomescientifictestsandcarryoutseveralspacewalksoutsideChina’sSpaceStation.”可知，神舟十六号的宇航员将在太空工作几个月。故选C。【36题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了宇宙大爆炸理论、哈勃空间望远镜、中国的FAST射电望远镜和神舟十六号载人飞船等与空间探索相关的知识。选项D“太空探索：人类取得的巨大进步”为最佳标题。故选D。D“Fire!It’sonfire!”Acrycutthroughthesilenceofthenight.Acouplewastryingtosavetheir6yearoldboyfromthefire.Unluckily,theydiedinthefire,leavingthehelplessboy.Theirneighborscalledthefiredepartment,butthewordsspreadamongthecrowdthatthefirefighterswouldbeafewminuteslatebecausetheywereattheotherfire.Suddenly,amanappearedwithaladder,putitupagainstthesideofthehouseandquicklydisappearedinsidewithoutstoporfear.Whenhereappearedwiththelittleboyinhisarms.Hepassedthechildtothewaitingarmsbelow,thendisappearedintothenightwithoutleavingawordbehind.Thepolicefoundthatthechildhadnolivingrelatives,soweekslaterameetingwasheldinthetownhalltodecidewhowouldtakethechildintotheirhomeandbringhimup.Ateachersaidshewouldliketoraisethechild.Shepointedoutthatshecouldgivehimagoodeducation.Afarmerpointedoutthatlivingonafarmwashealthyandsatisfying.Othersspoke,givingtheirreasons.Finally,thetown’srichestmanroseandsaid,“Icangivethischildalltheadvantagesthatyouhavementionedhere,plusmoneyandeverythingthatmoneycanbuy.”Thechildremainedsilent,hiseyesonthefloor.Itseemedthatnothingcouldexcitehimfromthefeelingofloss.“Doesanyoneelsewanttospeak?”askedthemeetingchairman.Thenamancameforwardfromthebackofthehall.Itwasthemanwhohaddisappeared.Hewalkedslowlyandappearedtobeingreatpain.Whenhegottothefrontoftheroom,hestooddirectlyinfrontofthelittleboyandheldouthisarms.Hishandsandarmswereterriblyscarred(留下疤痕).Themeetingchairmanasked,“Tellus,littleboy,willyougowiththismanandbehisson?”Theboylookedupathimwithtearsinhiseyes.Herubbedhisfaceandcriedout,“▲!”Thenhenoddedaverybig“yes”.Allthepeoplestoodupandclappedfortheboy’schoice.37.Whathappenedwhenthehousewasonfire?A.Thefiremenarrivedjustintime.B.Theboy’sparentssavedhimatlast.C.Theneighborsdidn’tofferanyhelp.D.Amanclimbedintothesecondfloor.38.Theboyremainedsilentinthemeetingbecause_________.A.hewassadabouthisparents’deathB.hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeteacherC.hefeltboredwhilewaitingforothersD.hedidn’tknowwhichpersontochoose39.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_________.A.firefighterswouldbeafewminuteslatebecauseitwastoofarB.theteachercouldgivetheboyagoodeducationandhealthylifeC.theman’shandsandarmswerebadlyhurtwhenhesavedtheboyD.thetown’srichestmancouldgivetheboyalltheadvantagesexcepteducation40.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“▲”inthelastparagraph?A.ThemanhasthesamescarasmydadB.IwouldlikethefarmertobemyfamilyC.Idon’twantanyofthemtobemyfamilyD.Thisisthemanwhogavemeasecondlife【答案】37.D38.A39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩在大火中幸存下来，最后选择把他从救出大火的人做自己的爸爸的故事。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Suddenly,amanappearedwithaladder,putitupagainstthesideofthehouseandquicklydisappearedinsidewithoutstoporfear.Whenhereappearedwiththelittleboyinhisarms.”可知，一名男子拿着梯子出现，把梯子靠在房子的一侧，然后迅速消失在里面，可推断出男子爬上了二楼。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thechildremainedsilent,hiseyesonthefloor.”和“Thepolicefoundthatthechildhadnolivingrelatives,soweekslaterameetingwasheldinthetownhalltodecidewhowouldtakethechildintotheirhomeandbringhimup.”可知，男孩父母在大火中去世，所以很伤心，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hishandsandarmswereterriblyscarred(留下疤痕).”可知，当那个男人救那个男孩的时候，他的手和胳膊都受了重伤。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tellus,littleboy,willyougowiththismanandbehisson?”以及全文可知，是这个男人从火中救了这个男孩，D选项“就是这个人给了我第二次生命”最符合，故选D。卷Ⅱ四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A.选词填空humorous;thirsty;satisfy;onair;listener41.Drinkwaterregularly—don’tdrinkonlywhenyoufeel_______.42.Whatchildreneatorlearnshould_______theneedsoftheirgrowth.43.Apersonwhospeaksorbehaves_______canalwaysmakepeoplearoundhappy.44.Theradioprogrammehaswontheheartsofmillionsofyoungandold_______.45.Whentheredlightison,itmeansRadioBeijingis_______.【答案】41.thirsty42.satisfy43.humorously44.listeners45.onair【解析】【41题详解】句意：经常喝水——不要只在你感到口渴的时候才喝水。根据“don’tdrinkonlywhenyoufeel”可知，设空表达“渴的”，备选词thirsty“渴的”符合题意，作表语。故填thirsty。【42题详解】句意：孩子们吃的或学的东西应该满足他们成长的需要。根据“theneedsoftheirgrowth.”可知，是满足成长的需要，备选词satisfy“满足”符合语境，设空处前有should，填动词原形。故填satisfy。【43题详解】句意：一个说话或行为幽默的人总是能让周围的人开心。根据“canalwaysmakepeoplearoundhappy.”可知是幽默的人能让周围的人开心，备选词humorous“幽默的”符合语境，修饰动词“speaksorbehaves”应填副词。故填humorously。【44题详解】句意：这个广播节目赢得了数百万老少听众的心。根据“Theradioprogramme”以及“youngandold”可知，设空处指的是听众，备选词listener“听众”符合语境，此处泛指的数百万老少听众，填复数形式。故填listeners。【45题详解】句意：红灯亮时，表示北京广播电台正在广播。根据“itmeansRadioBeijingis”可知，这表示北京广播电台正在广播。onair“广播”符合语境，故填onair。B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Onthefirstdayofmyjobasanewactor,IwasintroducedtoAnnieGreen,adirector.She____46____(鼓励)metoaskherforhelpwheneverIneeded.Sheisasmilingladyinherearlyfifties.Sheisaveryfairmindedpersonwhotreatseverybodyinthesameway,____47____(包括)thecleanersoraudience.Evenwhensheisupsetorangry,shemanagestomunicatewitheveryonepatiently.Itmakeshersopopularwithpeopleofallagesthatshehasalarge____48____(圈子)offriends.MsGreenhasnochildrenof____49____(她自己).Shedoesn’tfeellonelyandshefeelslikeamothertoalltheyoungactorsandactresses.Sheisgladthattheytrustherandenjoysstickingtogetherwithherlikeglue.Asforme,MsGreenisa____50____(隐藏的)treasureforalltheworkers,youngorold.【答案】46.encouraged47.including48.circle49.herself50.hidden【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了导演AnnieGreen。【46题详解】句意：她鼓励我在任何需要的时候向她求助。encourage“鼓励”；根据“needed”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填encouraged。【47题详解】句意：她是一个非常公正的人，对每个人都一视同仁，包括清洁工或观众。句中有谓语动词，此处表示“包括”用介词including。故填including。【48题详解】句意：这使她在各个年龄段的人中都很受欢迎，所以她有一个很大的朋友圈。根据汉语提示“圈子”可知，其对应的英文表达是circle，不定冠词a修饰名词单数。故填circle。【49题详解】句意：格林女士没有自己的孩子。herself“她自己”，反身代词；ofoneself“自己的”。故填herself。【50题详解】句意：对我来说，格林女士是所有工人的隐藏之宝，无论老少。hidden“隐藏着的”，形容词作定语修饰名词treasure。故填hidden。五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)语法填空Whatisateacher?Well,foralongtime,Ithinkateacherisjustsomeonewhoteaches.ButitwasnotuntilImetmymusicteacherthatIrealizedmyunderstandingwastoosimple.WhenI____51____(one)arrivedatmymusicclassatschool,Ihadalmostnoknowledgeofhow____52____(play)theflute.Icouldn’tgetthebasicnotes(音符)right.Itseemedlikeadreamformetogiveashowinfrontoftheschool.____53____,mymusicteacher,Mr.Nevola,guidedmetoworktowardsmydreams.Hespentalotoftimeinfindingtherightflutebookformeandspentmoretime____54____(teach)me.WhenIwasunabletorememberthenotes,____55____taughtmetheskill:FACE.F“fa”;A–“la”;C–“do”;E–“mi”.ThiswayIcanrememberthenotesmuch____56____(quickly)thanbefore.Healsotriedtomakemusicclassfun.Weplayedgamesthathelpeddevelopoursenseofrhythm(节感)andsharedsomefavoritemusic____57____(piece)oncertaindays.Wetalkedaboutthemusicbackgroundfromallovertheworldandlearned____58____thedevelopmentofmusicintheUS.ThankstoMr.Nevola,I____59____(true)fellinlovewiththeflute.Aftersixmonths,Iwasabletoblowsevennotesinonebreath.Whilethismightnotseemlike_____60_____hugesuccess,IamstillproudofitandthankfultoMr.Nevolawhohelpedmemakeithappen.【答案】51.first52.toplay53.However54.teaching55.he56.morequickly57.pieces58.about59.truly60.a【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者在遇到音乐老师后，在老师的帮助下爱上了笛子，并取得了一些成绩，由此对老师的认识发生了改变。【51题详解】句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎不知道如何吹长笛。空处使用副词修饰动词arrived。one一，基数词；first第一，副词。故填first。【52题详解】句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎不知道如何吹长笛。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，故填toplay。【53题详解】句意：然而，我的音乐老师Nevola先生引导我朝着我的梦想努力。前后是转折关系，后面有逗号，应用however，然而，副词。故填However。【54题详解】句意：他花了很多时间为我寻找合适的长笛书，并花了更多的时间教我。spend…doing…为固定句式，意为“花……做……”，空处使用动名词。teach教，动词。动名词为teaching。故填teaching。【55题详解】句意：当我记不住音符时，他教我技巧：FACE.F“fa”；A“la”；C“do”；E“mi”。根据“Hespentalotoftimeinfindingtherightflutebookformeandspentmoretimeteachingme.”可知，他教作者技巧。he他，人称代词主格，在句中作主语。故填he。【56题详解】句意：这样我能比以前更快地记住音符。根据空前much可知，空处使用比较级形式。quickly快地，副词。比较级形式为morequickly。故填morequickly。【57题详解】句意：我们玩游戏来培养节奏感，在特定的日子里分享一些最喜欢的音乐。some修饰可数名词复数，故填pieces。【58题详解】句意：我们讨论了来自世界各地的音乐背景，并了解了美国音乐的发展。根据空后“thedevelopmentofmusicintheUS”可知，作者和音乐老师了解了美国音乐的发展。learnabout了解，是固定短语。故填about。【59题详解】句意：多亏了Nevola先生，我才真正爱上了长笛。空处使用副词修饰动词。true真的，形容词；truly真正地，副词。故填truly。【60题详解】句意：虽然这看起来不是一个巨大的成功，但我仍然为此感到自豪，并感谢Nevola先生帮助我实现了这一目标。根据空后“hugesuccess”可知，虽然这看起来不是一个巨大的成功。空处使用不定冠词。huge以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，完成表格，回答15小题。每空不超过3词。MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSunandisthesecondsmallestplanetinoursolarsystem.Marsissometimescalled“theRedPlanet”becauseofitscolour.Butwecan’tbreathe(呼吸)wellbecausethereisn’tenoughair.MarswasnamedaftertheRomangodofwar.ThemonthofMarchisalsonamedafterhim.ItisimportanttolearnaboutmarsbecauseEarthandMarsarealwaysmoving.Sometimes,MarsisclosetoEarth.Choosingtheshortestwayisagoodideabecausethejourneywillneedlesspower.Marsisthesafestplanettotraveltobecause:*itssoilhasalittlewater;*itgetsenoughsunlighttousesolarpower;*thereissomegravity(重力)tohelpuswalk;*adayontheMarsisalmostasthesamelengthasontheearth.HumanswanttofindoutiftheremightbelifeonotherplanetsandscientistbelievethatMarsisthebest