Unit4重点词汇语法自测牛津译林版英语八年级下册

U4重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1.Ourgovernmentislookingforsomeways,includingthe3childpolicy(政策)to_________theproblemofageingpopulation(人口老龄化).A.agreewithB.startwithC.parewithD.dealwith2.Thefilm_________manypeopleandsomeofthemcouldn’thelpcryingwhilewatchingit.A.touchedB.caughtC.feltD.reached3.Mr.Smithwillarriveatourschoolnextweek.Theunderlinedpart“arriveat”means_________.A.getB.goC.eD.reach4.Man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping_________.Itneverstaysatthesamelevel.A.attherighttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotimeD.allthetime5.ThoughBillisveryyoung,hehasalotof_________aboutChinesehistory.A.informationB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.experience6.—Areallthestudentsfrom_____inyourclass?—No,thereareonly3______inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germany;GermenB.Germany;GermansC.German;GermansD.German;Germany7.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily______thewindows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below8.Whenyouplaysport,youneedtoguard______accidents.A.overB.againstC.withD.at9.Atthemeeting,themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblem_______theyreachedanagreement.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since10.It’snotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesame_______you.A.inB.asC.toD.from11.—IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,she______it.—Maybeshecanmanageherself.A.receivedB.returnedC.refusedD.rewarded12.Pollutionhasharmedourlivesinmanydifferentwaysuntilnow.A.somuchB.sofarC.asusualD.asbefore13.—WhathappenedtoRobert?—He______fromthetreeandhurthisleftleg.[贵港]A.felldownB.felloverC.wentoffD.wentby14.Don’tyouknowpassengers_________smokeonhighspeedtrains?A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.couldn’tIdon’tunderstandmyteacher’sgreatlove________Ibeeateachermyself.A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.though16.—I’mtiredout.Ihavestayeduplatethewholeweek.—You’dbetter_____yourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.A.makeB.haveC.takeD.manage17.—Haveyousolvedyourproblem?—I’vekeptonthinkingaboutthatmatter_______,butIhavehadnoidea.A.attimesB.sometimeC.atatimeD.allthetime18.Edwardhadworkedasaputerengineerfortenyears.This_______helpedhimalotwhenhestartedhisownputershop.A.hanceB.experienceC.hobbyD.knowledge19.—What______canyougivemeonmyfuturestudy?—Believeinyourself.Youcandoit.A.newsB.adviceC.attentionD.information20.—Thankyouforthe______yougaveme.—I’mgladthey’rehelpful.A.suggestionsB.adviceC.newsD.information21.—Mr.Yangrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.—Whatagood______!Nowonderhelooksfit.A.habitB.ideaC.ruleD.skill二、根据句意及提示完成句子1.Agood_________(读物)islikeagreatfriend.2.Hislatest_________(小说)isverywonderful.3.Ioftenchatwithmygrandparentsinmys__________time.4.IthoughttheywerelaughingatmebecauseIwas_________(unpleasanttolookat).5.Rick’s_________(theprocessofpreparingfood)wasalwaysgoodbutthistimehefailed.6.Itissaidthatthe_________(销售量)ofABriefHistoryofTimehavebeenupto300millioncopies.7.Thismachinecan_________(翻译)simplemessagesinto24differentlanguages.8.Iwillsendyoua_________(副本)oftheletter.9.Don’tgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadsto_________(成功).10.Itisawonderful___________(经历)toseehowtheyactuallymakeanamazingmoviewiththe5Dtechnology.11.Youcan’t_________(拴)thedogtotheyoungtree.12.Canyou_________(提起)theheavybox?13.Althoughhewasverytired,he_________(继续)workinginhisoffice.14.HekickedBillinthe_________(腹部).15.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforthetwoteamstoplay_________(对抗)eachother.16.Thankyouforgivingmetheuseful__________________(建议)tolearnEnglish.17.It’simportantforustokeephealthyeating___________(习惯).18.Thereisashoppingmalljust_________(在……对面)ourhouse.19.Myfatherlikes_________(古典的)musicverymuch.20.Myauntworksasa_____________(图书管理员)inthenewlibrary.21.JustnowJohndidn’t__________(拒绝)togotoLisa’sparty,didhe?22.Mother’scookingskillswillnotonlysatisfyour_____________(胃)butalsoourspirit.23.Withouttrees,manyanimalscannotliveontheearth,it’snoteasyformantoliveontheearth,e__________.24.LiuCixinisthe__________(作家)whowrotethesciencefictionnovelTheThreeBodyProblem.25.ResearcherssaytemperaturesinNorthAfricawillcontinue____________(上升)thissummer.三、单元知识浓缩IswamasfarasIcouldafterourshipcrasheda__________1therocks.IwastiredoutwhenIreachedtheland.Ifelldownandwenttosleep.Myarms,legsandhairweret__________2tothegroundasIwokeup.Therewasat__________3manmovedupovermys__________4andneck.Soonmoresmallmencame.Ishoutedatthemandmadethemallf__________5over.Butsoontheygotupandc__________6movingacrossmybody.Im__________7tobreaktheropes.ButIsawahugea__________8oftinypeopleingstraightt__________9me.Iwantedtorunaway,butIdidn’tknowhowtog__________10away.

U4重点语法练习题一、单项选择1.Milliecouldn’tunderstandthesmallman,_________.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell2.Althoughhewas________myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’teupwithhisown.A.againstB.onC.forD.in3.Frederick_________enteredthefinalpetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim_________.A.successful;successB.successful;successfullyC.successfully;successD.successfully;successful4.Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhenyougo_________theroad.It’sdangerous.A.throughB.overC.intoD.across5.Theclothingstore_________asale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving6.—Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?—I’msorry,David,butI______meetmycousinatthetrainstation.A.havetoB.canC.mayD.could7.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people_________wearahelmetwhenridinganebike.A.mightB.mayC.canD.must8.—Accordingtotheschoolrules,thestudents_________gettheirearspierced.—Ithinkthat’sright.Studentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.A.mustn’tB.canC.needn’tD.should9.—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday,Sir?—No,you______,dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t10.—MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven’tdecided_________.—Whynottakethehighspeedrailway?A.whentoleaveB.howtogetthereC.whichhoteltochooseD.howlongtostaythere11.—Excuseme,willtheflightarrivesoon?—Yes.Itwillbelandingright_______.A.attimesB.intimeC.ontime12.Thebiggestchallengeweallfaceistopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisasters.We_____takeactionbeforeitistoolate.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might13.—You______takephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.mustB.needC.mustn’tD.needn’t14.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_________mycar?—Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.wheretostopD.whentopark15.—MustIstudymedicineandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?—No,you_______,son.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.A.Can’tB.mustn’tC.Shouldn’tD.don’thaveto16.Finishyourhomeworkfirst,thenyou’ll________watchTVforanhour.A.canB.beabletoC.ableD.could17.Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he______inShiyanforfiveyears.A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.taught二、用所给词的适当形式填空Hetoldhisteacherthathedidn’tknowhow_______(deal)withhisproblem.2.Let’sdiscusswhere_________(go)afterourexam.3.Milliedoesnotknowwhichdress_____________(choose)forhermother.4.Shehasto_________(stay)athomeandlookafterhersister.5.Youmust_________(go)tothedoctorbecauseyourtemperatureishigherthanusual.6.Laoshewasafamous_________(write).7.Pleaseputawaythose_________(Germany)keystocars.Theyaregoingswimming.8.Asstudents,weshouldtrytomastermore____________(know)tobuildourmotherlandbetter.9.It’s_________(bore)formetostayathomealldaylong.10.Luckily,thetwo_____________(France)survivedaftergoingthroughstrangeadventuresintheAfricanforests.11.Howmany_________(foot)doesadoghave?12.Withoutyoursupport,Iam_________(able)topletethisdocumentaryontime.13.Finally,wemanaged_________(hand)outallthe1,000posterswithothers’help.14.Tomthoughthemustrunaway,buthedidn’tknowhow_________(get)away.15.Pleasegobackhomeas_________(early)asyoucan.三、选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空atatime,andsoon,sofar,dateofyourbirth,atfirst1.Ihaven’theardfromhim_________.2.Youcanreadmanykindsofbooks,suchasmaths,English,science____________.3.HowmanybookscanIborrow____________?4.____________,thelittlegirlfeltalittleafraid.5.Pleasewritethe__________________onthepaper.四、按要求完成句子1.当你第一次学骑自行车时，你可能会摔倒。Whenyoufirstlearntorideabike,youmay__________________.2.一辆汽车昨晚撞到了墙上。Acar__________________thewalllastnight.3.完成工作后，我筋疲力尽了。AfterIfinishedmywork,I________________________.4.他们设法成功地到达了山顶。They___________________________