高考英语一轮课件第一部分选修七Module4

Module4

MusicBorninAmericaapproachingtouchedarisingadvantagedeclineddevoteddeadlineschedulevirtuesOtherwise11.Wemustensurethatthetourismdevelopsin________(协调)withtheenvironment.12.Sheisoneofthose________(自负的)peoplewhonevertakeothers’advice.13.Inthemid1970s，people______________(厌烦)thepopmusicoftheday，anddiscomusicandrockmusicwerebothindecline.14.__________(致力于)hisresearchwork，thescientisthaslittletimetospendwithhisfamily.15.__________(而不是)allowthevegetablestogobad，hepreferredtosellthemathalfprice.16.Iwouldliketo_______________(利用)thischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.harmonyvainwereboredwithDevotedtoRatherthantakeadvantageofⅡ.词性转换1.People’slifehereisfullofharmonyandatthesametime，humansandnaturemakea___________(harmony)picture.2.Bethune，a________friendofChinese,________hislifetohelpingChinese.Ireallyrespecthis________tomedicalwork.(devote)3.Hehasagoodsenseof________(humorous)andalwaysactsinahumorousway.4.The________sceneinthisfilm________myheartdeeplyandIwas________totearsatlast.(touch)harmoniousdevoteddevoteddevotionhumourtouchingtouchedtouched1.句型公式：themoment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”我一听说他在住院，我马上去看他了。________________________________Iwenttoseehimimmediately.2.句型公式：aswellas“不但……而且……”“既……又……”“除了……之外，还有……”ThemomentIheardhewasinhospitalAswellasraisingmoneyfor3.句型公式：Itdoesn’tmatter＋从句

“……无关紧要”你失败多少次都不要紧；要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。________________howmanytimesyoufail;whatmattersishowmanytimesyoustandupandtryagain.(2018·福州市质检)Itdoesn’tmatter1.declinevi.下降；

衰落；婉拒

n.下降；减少；衰退

高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Accordingtoscientists，ourmentalabilitiesbegin________(decline)fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.(浙江卷)②Inspiteofmanyinvitations，hewouldalwaysdecline________(visit)Oxford.(山东卷)todeclinetovisit③Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclined________10%lastyear________5million.④我邀请他们搭便车，但他们婉言谢绝了。Iofferedtogivethemaliftbutthey__________________.⑤自从新的交通法规实施以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。Thenumberofpeoplewhoruntheredlight___________________sincethenewtrafficregulationscameintoeffect.bytodeclinedwiththankshasbeenonthedecline状元笔记全记牢(1)beindecline处于下降、衰退中onthedecline在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)(2)declinetodosth拒绝做某事declineby/to下降了/到……【点津】(1)表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有：rise，increase，goup等；表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有：fall，drop，decrease，godown，decline。(2)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。2.harmonyn.协调；融洽高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/根据汉语提示完成片段①Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand，assuch，theonlywayforustosurviveistolive________harmonywithnature.(2015·福建卷)②Whenchildrengrowup，theirideaswillbeoutoftheharmonywiththeirparents’.____________③______________(社会和谐)isveryimportanttous.Onlyifpeople_____________(和谐共处)witheachothercanwe______________________(拥有一个和谐社会).in去掉theSocialharmonyliveinharmonyhaveaharmonioussociety状元笔记全记牢(1)inharmonywithsb/sth与……协调；与……相配outofharmonywithsb/sth

与……不协调live/workinharmony生活/工作得很融洽(2)harmoniousadj.和谐的，协调的，和睦的3.devotev.投入于；献身高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级①Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevoted________yourwork.(湖南卷)②Ateacher’s________(devote)toeducationdeservesgreatrespectofthewholepublicbecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.(2018·襄阳模拟)③Myuncleretiredin1998.Sincethenhehasbeendevotinghistimetohelppoorchildren.____________todevotionhelp→helping状元笔记全记牢(1)devote...to(doing)sth把……献给；把……致力于devoteoneselfto致力于；献身于；专心于(2)devotedadj.挚爱的；忠实的bedevotedto(doing)sth献身于；专心致志于(3)devotionn.深爱；奉献【点津】表示“专心于；致力于”的短语除了bedevotedto外，还有：beaddictedto；beabsorbedin；belostin；focuson；concentrateon等。4.ratherthan而不是高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换①Ratherthan________(discuss)allofthesequestionsatlength，weprefertofocusontheimpactoftheheavysnow.(2018·马鞍山市两校联考)②Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthan________(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.(浙江卷)③Judgingfromthesceneoftheaccident，personally，itisoneortwocardrivers，ratherthanthetruckdriver，whoistoblame.____________discussrunningis→are④HepreferstostayathomewatchingTVratherthangototheconcert.→He________________________________________________________________gototheconcert.→He________________________________________________________________gototheconcert.wouldstayathomewatchingTVratherthanwouldratherstayathomewatchingTVthan状元笔记全记牢(1)prefertodosthratherthandosth＝woulddosthratherthandosth＝wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)orrather更确切地说otherthan除……之外【点津】ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。5.farfrom远不，完全不高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/词汇升级①Theproblemisfarfrom____________(settle)，soitwillbediscussedagain.②Britainisbyfarthe________(large)importerofteaintheworld.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)③Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondon.(陕西卷)____________Theshowisnotafailure;it’sabigsuccess.____________beingsettledlargest去掉farfarfrom状元笔记全记牢6.Itdoesn’tmatter(tosb)＋从句，

……(对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Theteachersintheschoolareverykind.Itdoesn’tmatter________youhavestudiedthereforashortoralongtime.②________mattersisthatyourgoalscreatenotonlyabettertomorrowbutaboveallabettertodayforyou.whetherWhat③Thecarhadbrokendown，and__________________(更糟糕的是)，itwasbeginningtorain.④________________(实际上),____________________(不要紧)wemakemistakes，and____________isthat(重要的是)wedrawalessonfromthem.tomakemattersworseAsamatteroffactitdoesn’tmatterthatwhatmatters状元笔记全记牢(1)Itmattersalot/agreatdeal/much＋从句……非常重要Itdoesn’tmatter.(口语)没关系。(2)asamatteroffact实际上；事实上What’sthematter?(口语)怎么了？有什么麻烦？tomakemattersworse使情况更糟的是Ⅰ.课文语法填空Hiphopis1.________Americanculturalmovementwhichstartedinthe1970satblockpartiesinNewYork，especiallyinadistrictcalledtheBronx.Therearefourmain2.________(aspect)ofhiphop：breakdanceandgraffitiartplustwotypesofhiphopmusic—DJ-ingandrapping.Rappingisalsoknown3.__________MC-ing.Therewasabigbreakthrough.DJHerc，one4.____________themostpopularJamaicanDJsatthetime，anaspectsasof5.________(notice)thatNewYorkaudiencesdidn’treallylikereggaemusic，sohestartedplayingotherkindsofmusic，6.________(include)rockanddiscomusic.Theyexperimentedwithdifferentvocalandrhythmicapproaches，7.________(use)rhymingwords.Atthesametime，peoplestartedbreakdancingatblockparties.8.________it’scheapandeasyandpeoplewere9.________(bore)withthepopmusicoftheday，hiphopbecame10.__________(success).noticedincludingusingBecauseboredsuccessfulⅡ.课文短文改错Onedaythescienceteachertoldusthatsomepeoplebelievethatclassicalmusic，suchasMozart，relaxesyourbrainandhelpedyoutoconcentrate.Inapsychologyexperiment，theteacherwantedtofindoutifthatwillworkforherstudents.Onmycase，whenI’mtryingtoconcentrateandgetanessaywritingordosomerevision，Ilistentomusic.Becausewithoutthem，itissoquietIwouldfallasleep.ButifI’mlisteningtoloudmusicorraporrock，myhandwritingstartsgettingveryworseandmythoughtsdon’tstayinorder.MyfriendJackisaid，“Noway!Ican’tstudywithoutanyk