期末复习之完形填空10篇(江苏名校期末真题)高一英语单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

期末复习之完形填空10篇(江苏名校期末真题)（2223高一下·江苏南京·期末）TheKingsportcarousel(旋转木马)hashorses,pigswithwings,andevenadragon.Ithaslaughter1anydaythatisfitforoutings.IftheKingsportCarouselsounds2,that’sbecauseitis.Buttherealwonderishowitcametobe3.ItbeganwithaKingsportresidentGaleJoh.JohwasfromBinghamton,the“CarouselCapitaloftheWorld”,wheremanycarousels4hiscarefreeandjoyousdaysofchildhood.KidsinKingsportshouldknowthe5,hethought.Hetoldtheideatohisfourfriends.They6Joh’senthusiasm.Thoughnoneofthemwere7incarpentry(木匠活),theyweregreatproblemsolvers.Afterattendingwoodcarvingclassesand8afacilityastheirworkshop,themenlaunchedtheproject.Then,suddenly,Johpassedawayaccidentally.His9wouldn’tdiewithhim.Voluntaryartistsandmechanics10sculpting,paintingandcarving.Next,they’dneedaframe.Newsoftheirefforts11alocalzoo,whichdonatedonequickly.“Whenthereisa12,weletourmunityknowit,andasolutionwille,”saidBonnieMacdonald,aparticipantoftheproject.Aftersevenyears,withthehelpofvolunteersandsponsors,thecarouselwas13.Asymbolofdeterminationandlove,it’sbeethehappiestplaceinKingsport.“Certainly,we’renotthecarouselcapital,”saidMacdonald.“14whenitestomakingacarousel,wehaveall15neededrighthere.”1．A．crashing B．filling C．depressing D．overthrowing2．A．magic B．distant C．historic D．precise3．A．postponed B．published C．built D．permitted4．A．negated B．damaged C．removed D．witnessed5．A．dessert B．emphasis C．pleasure D．impression6．A．estimated B．shared C．remembered D．fired7．A．disastrous B．destructive C．experienced D．exposed8．A．acquiring B．consuming C．stimulating D．appreciating9．A．mood B．plaint C．reputation D．dream10．A．reliedon B．steppedforward C．toreapart D．brokeout11．A．scared B．dominated C．bothered D．reached12．A．barrier B．structure C．campaign D．sorrow13．A．outstanding B．realistic C．adorable D．ready14．A．However B．So C．But D．Otherwise15．A．talents B．chiefs C．natives D．posers（2223高一下·江苏·期末）Haveyoueverfeltnervouswhiledoingsomethingfortheveryfirsttime?Ifyougotdroppedoffinanewenvironmentwithabunchofstrangers,whatwouldyoudo?Itcanbeextremelydifficult,andevenfrighteningattimes,totrysomething16.Recently,apopularChinesevloggerpostedvideosteachingpeoplehowtotakethemetroandbusincities.Thefirstreactionofmanynetizenswas17.Afterall,whodoesn’tknowhowtousepublictransportation?Butsoon,manyothersthankedthecreatorforherthoughtfuland18videosbecausesheshowedpeopleasimpletofollowsetof19onwhattodo.Manyhad20torealizelotsofpeopleinChinadon’tliveinlargecities.Whatwemay21asmonknowledgemayverywellbe22andconfusingtoothers.Videoslikethese,whichhelppeopleto23thelifeskillstheymaynothave,may24themalotofawkwardness.IremembergoingtocollegeinAmericaforthefirsttime.Whenyounger,Ihadalreadylearnedmany25skills,likecookingsimplemeals.The26wasdifferentwithmanyofmyroommates.Theydidn’thavetheseskillsIconsiderverybasic.AndIdidn’tknowhowtousethedishwasher27toalmosteveryAmerican.WhatmyroommatesandIdidwashelpeachotheroutby28ourknowledgeabouthowtodoonethingoranother.Itisnot29forafarmertolearnhowtoridethemetro,justasitisunnecessaryforacitypersontolearnhowtoraisechickens.Butwecanlearnhowtodoboth—thankstothepeoplewillingtokeepa(n)30mindaboutotherpeopleandgiveahelpinghandaswell.16．A．special B．new C．unusual D．plicated17．A．confusion B．relief C．anxiety D．admiration18．A．longstanding B．expensive C．inspiring D．informative19．A．introductions B．instructions C．requirements D．inspections20．A．continued B．seemed C．failed D．e21．A．declare B．employ C．feature D．perceive22．A．professional B．fascinating C．foreign D．striking23．A．pickup B．putup C．takeup D．makeup24．A．bring B．allow C．cause D．save25．A．management B．business C．household D．nutrition26．A．example B．case C．occasion D．event27．A．mon B．important C．unique D．particular28．A．applying B．acquiring C．spreading D．sharing29．A．suitable B．beneficial C．essential D．useful30．A．open B．active C．clear D．honest（2223高一下·江苏南京·期末）JosiahLaunstein,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Josiahcanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawayso31,”shesays.OnOctober29,2012,that32turnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.33,Josiah’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.Allaroundher,peoplewere34,especiallytheelderly.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecover35Josiah.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.“MymomtellsmethatIcan’t36whathappenstome,”Josiahsay,“ButIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Josiah’s37wastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepagematching38inneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.JosiahpostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouse39.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwas40.Intheingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids.Josiahalsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuchneeded41toRockaway.Her42madeherafamousperson.ShewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseand43asaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescarsofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeis44.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Josiahdeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,even45thanbefore.”31．A．realistic B．special C．rare D．sharp32．A．breeze B．beach C．landscape D．ocean33．A．Fortunately B．Unusually C．Apparently D．Appropriately34．A．wandering B．inspecting C．suffering D．greeting35．A．inspired B．relieved C．defended D．depressed36．A．expose B．control C．accept D．display37．A．arrangement B．prediction C．insight D．choice38．A．natives B．survivors C．employees D．officials39．A．gaveout B．closeddown C．burneddown D．brokeout40．A．replaced B．generated C．expanded D．grabbed41．A．clothing B．reputation C．supplies D．ingredients42．A．innovations B．emotion C．credit D．efforts43．A．deserved B．impressed C．stimulated D．honored44．A．allofasudden B．intheair C．forgoodmeasure D．toacertainextent45．A．stronger B．moresuitable C．moresufficient D．wiser（2223高一下·江苏南京·期末）ItwastheselectionprocessforaPh.Dprogram.The2dayinterviewgotofftoa(n)46startwhentheprofessorImostwantedtoworkwithwasso47bymypetitor’spresentationthathegaveherahighfive.Iremindedmyselftherewasmorethanonespottobefilled,andheadedtodinner.There,myfutureadviserfoundme.“It’s48ofyoutoapplywithsuchatrackrecord,”hesaid.“Don’t49visitingmylabtomorrow.”Iwasn’tsurewhethertofeel50orteased(取笑),butIknewIneededtoimpresshimtohaveachance.Thenextday,intheroomfullofmy51,theprofessorinvitedmetothemicroscope.Accidentally,myfingergotcaughtbetweenthetwobuttonsofhisshirtandmadetheshirtopen.Theotherswerefrozenwith52,butIkeptcalmand53thesituation.Iapologizedandthenturnedtothescience.Yearslater,Iaskedmyadviserwhyhe54me,evenifmytrackrecordwas55andIhadmadeafoolofmyself.“That’ssimple,”hereplied.“Iwaslookingforatroubleshooterwhowon’t56atatimeofcrisis.Andthisisexactlywhatyou57.”Atthatmoment,I58thatmaybetheobvioustroublesduringtheinterviewhappenednottomebutforme,becauseotherwiseIwouldhavehadno59tostandout.Sincethen,whenfacing60,I’vemanagedtostaypositive.46．A．quick B．fresh C．amazing D．discouraging47．A．shocked B．relieved C．impressed D．confused48．A．smart B．kind C．brave D．strange49．A．miss B．consider C．appreciate D．fancy50．A．amused B．praised C．judged D．abandoned51．A．judges B．assistants C．classmates D．petitors52．A．curiosity B．awkwardness C．fear D．excitement53．A．recovered B．simplified C．controlled D．recognized54．A．invited B．selected C．suggested D．detected55．A．unique B．universal C．weak D．lost56．A．breakdown B．slowdown C．takeon D．moveon57．A．believed B．understood C．explained D．displayed58．A．expected B．realized C．decided D．announced59．A．intention B．attempt C．choice D．chance60．A．challenges B．injustice C．failures D．desperation（2223高一下·江苏宿迁·期末）Tonylovedattention.Hewouldmakeupstoriesaboutothersandpeoplewouldlistentogossipnewsfromhimoutof61.Thistime,hehadanew62—Rabbi.“Rabbimixesdairy(奶制品)andmeat!”saidTony.Thetownspeople63theirheadsfortheyallknewthatdairyandmeatmustnotbemixed.“Andhestealsfood!”addedTony.“No!”criedthetownspeople.His64aboutRabbispreadquickly.Later,aloneathome,Tonyfeltvery65aboutwhathe’ddoneanddecidedtoapologizetoRabbi.Thenextmorning,hewenttoRabbi’s,saying“Rabbi,I’mingforyour66.”ThenTony67tohimwhathe’ddone,asking“WhatcanIdotomakethingsright?”Rabbithoughtforamoment,saying“Takeafeatherpillow,cutitopen,and68thefeatherstothewind.”“Ifitwould69theguilt,whynotdoit?”Then70Tonydidastold,feedingthefeathersintotheair.Afterwards,TonyhurriedlyreturnedtoreporthisdeedtoRabbi,71.“Nowgoand72thosefeathers.”orderedRabbicoldly.“Buttheyarefarandwideacrosstheland!”Tonycried.“But,but,howpossiblycanIgetthemall?”73Tony’sfeeling,Rabbicontinued,“Youcannomoremakeupforallthe74yourwordshavecausedthanyoucancollectthefeathersyou’vethrown.”TonyrealizedRabbiwasright.Andtothisday,he75whathesaysaboutothers.61．A．fear B．concern C．kindness D．curiosity62．A．friend B．enemy C．target D．identity63．A．shook B．nodded C．raised D．lowered64．A．credits B．stories C．impressions D．judgments65．A．guilty B．pitiful C．depressed D．annoyed66．A．support B．business C．guidance D．forgiveness67．A．plained B．suggested C．announced D．explained68．A．feed B．tear C．stick D．deliver69．A．wakeup B．takeaway C．setaside D．leavebehind70．A．exactly B．suddenly C．gradually D．particularly71．A．amazed B．satisfied C．frightened D．embarrassed72．A．sweep B．select C．gather D．hold73．A．Considering B．Containing C．Ignoring D．Respecting74．A．shame B．hurt C．stress D．injury75．A．tends B．checks C．watches D．observes（2122高一下·江苏南通·期末）AsuddenillnesstookawaymostofRebecca’shearingwhenshewasonlysixyearsold.Afterwards,shesaysher76wenttoo.Unabletolisten,she77tomunicatewiththegreathelpofherfamilyandfriends.Rebeccafeltlonely,butshedidnot78herself.Shesaysherbiggestconcernwas79tolivelikeanormalperson.Shetaughtherselftoreadlips,andlearnedtospeakconfidentlywithoutbeingabletohearherself.80,shefoundtherightplacetoflourish(茁壮成长).Today,workingattheQetanSewingCenter,Rebeccarediscoveredsomethingshegreatly81:asenseofbelonging.“Thecenterhasareally82impactonmeintermsofbeingabletomeetpeople.Theenvironmentis83,whichhelpsyoumoveforward,”saysRebecca.Betterstill,Rebeccahasalsofoundaprofessionaloutlet.“I’vealwaysbeen84thearts.Drawingandlogodesignaremajorpartsofourwork.I85thisverymuch,”shesays.Rebeccasaysher86ofselfdiscoveryisnotyetover.Everyday,sheisseekingto87herself.“Openyourmindtothe88.Takenoticeofthe89thatyoumusttaketoachieveyourgoals.Keepaneyeonyourfuture.”ThewaythatRebeccalivesherlifedemonstratesthisideathatyoucanachieveyourgoals90youstayfocused.76．A．fitness B．happiness C．efforts D．pains77．A．attempted B．decided C．refused D．struggled78．A．pity B．change C．blame D．fool79．A．whether B．why C．how D．where80．A．Eventually B．Immediately C．Naturally D．Absolutely81．A．tolerated B．missed C．considered D．regretted82．A．positive B．similar C．limited D．plain83．A．different B．supportive C．clean D．safe84．A．satisfiedwith B．awareof C．interestedin D．carefulabout85．A．desire B．secure C．understand D．adore86．A．task B．goal C．journey D．business87．A．improve B．express C．defend D．reflect88．A．truth B．choices C．process D．possibilities89．A．conditions B．opinions C．actions D．advantages90．A．evenif B．aslongas C．asif D．asfaras（2122高一下·江苏宿迁·期末）Lastsummer,withmynecktightfromtoomuchtimeattheputer,IknewIneededtotakeoffintothewoods.Myhusbandwasn’t91,butIreallywantedtoseethePerseidsmeteorshower(英仙座流星雨).Idecidedtogo92onmyown,whichI’dneverdonebefore.Afterthrowingasleepingbagandafewthingstoeatintothecar,Iwasonmyway.Iwasalittle93aboutbeingaloneatfirstbutputthatfeelingasideforthetimebeingasIdrovetomydestination.ThemomentI94thecampsite,IaskedtheyoungattendantifshethoughtI’dbeallrightcampingalone.“Sure!”shesaid.However,beforeIcouldmoveon,Iheardthunder.Notagreatstarttomy95.Soon,itwaspouring.Oncetherainstopped,Ifoundaspotforthetent.Puttingitup96aneasyprocess.Agoodbeginning!Thiswouldn’tbesobad,Ithought.Aftersupper,Igotthefirestartedeasily.Lookingup,Icouldn’tseemuchoftheskythroughthetrees.OnceIzipped(拉上拉链)myselfintothetent,Irealizedhowmuch97therewas.IlovedthatIcouldspreadoutandthrowmyclothesalloverwithnooneto98aboutthemess.Solocampingcertainlyhasits99.Fallingasleepquickly,Iwas100afewhourslaterbysomenoise.Itsoundedtoolargeandloudtobeasquirrel(松鼠)orachipmunk(花栗鼠).101,afterafewminutes,itsstopped.ButIwassoscaredthatIfailedto102myselftherestofthenight.Thenextmorning,myneighborstalkedabouthowabearhadvisitedinthenightandknockedoversomeoftheirchairsandasmalltable.Fortunately,thebearhadn’tdoneanymore103thanthat.104Iwasdisappointedatnotseeingtheshootingstars,Ireallyenjoyedmyself.AndnowI’malotmore105aboutcampingbymyself.Bearornobear.91．A．suitable B．available C．accessible D．capable92．A．camping B．shopping C．jogging D．travelling93．A．relieved B．nervous C．desperate D．enthusiastic94．A．located B．searched C．reached D．detected95．A．adventure B．appointment C．experiment D．schedule96．A．turnedout B．knockedoff C．leftout D．resultedfrom97．A．time B．work C．room D．silence98．A．argue B．bother C．worry D．plain99．A．weaknesses B．benefits C．impacts D．consequences100．A．attracted B．impressed C．awakened D．greeted101．A．Thankfully B．Unfortunately C．Constantly D．Apparently102．A．enjoy B．occupy C．pose D．defend103．A．damage B．credit C．favour D．good104．A．Since B．When C．While D．Unless105．A．anxious B．confident C．curious D．depressed（2122高一下·江苏盐城·期末）AstrangerhelpedaJamaicanathleteHansleParchmentgettohisOlympicrace.Hewongoldandtrackedherdown.Asastarathlete,heisfamiliarwithoveringbarriers(障碍).Buthewas106foradifferentkind:gettinglostinTokyoonthedayofhisOlympicrace.He107avideothisweekendonsocialmediaexplaininghow108turnedtohopeafterhemeta“goodSamaritan(善良之人)”,a（n）109workingattheGames,whohelpedhimtoreachhisfinaldestination.Inthevideo,Parchmentsaidthathehadbeenenjoyingmusicwhiletravelingtohisraceandwasnot110payingattentiontowhatwashappeningaroundhim.“BythetimeIlookedup,Irealizedthisbuswasgoingthe111way,”hesaid.Hegottowhathebelievedwasacentreforwatersports112theathleticsevent.Officialsonsite113himtotakeanotherbusbacktothesportsfield——anactionheknewcouldhaveresultedinhis114therace.HethencrossedpathswithStojkovic,whowasvolunteeringattheOlympics.Shehelpedhimfindtransportand115hiscost.Parchment116ontimetowarmupandrun,finallyinginfirstplaceandachievinghisseason’sbesttimeat13.04seconds.Inthevideo,Parchmentrevisitedtheareawherehehadfirst117Stojkovicdaysago,tellingher,“Youwere118inmygettingtothefinalthatday.”Heshowedherhisgoldmedal.Jamaicanofficials119StojkovicasagoodSamaritanandsaidan“officialinvitation”hadbeenextendedforhertovisit.DelightedwithhiswinandhisreunionwithStojkovicParchmentgaveherayellowJamaicanOlympicpoloshirtasagiftandlefthisfanswithamessage:“be120always.”106．A．excited B．skilled C．unprepared D．unknown107．A．copied B．posted C．downloaded D．replaced108．A．belief B．guilt C．sorrow D．anxiety109．A．cleaner B．officer C．volunteer D．player110．A．gently B．fully C．energetically D．dramatically111．A．precise B．remote C．usual D．wrong112．A．ratherthan B．aswellas C．togetherwith D．inadditionto113．A．allowed B．ordered C．advised D．scared114．A．missing B．winning C．organizing D．attending115．A．claimed B．charged C．increased D．covered116．A．recovered B．arrived C．contacted D．reflected117．A．spotted B．invited C．refused D．ignored118．A．confused B．lucky C．passive D．helpful119．A．selected B．praised C．appointed D．declared120．A．thankful B．positive C．ambitious D．logical（2122高一下·江苏常州·期末）MydaughterandIwerefansofMisterRogers’Neighborhood,aneducationalchildren’stelevisionseriescreatedandhostedbyMisterRogers.Aroundmydaughter’ssecondbirthday,Ihadanidea121byMisterRogers.Whynotinviteonekeypersoninmydaughter’sworldtodinner?Iwantedtostartatthetop.“Let’sinviteMisterRogershimself,”Isaidtomywife.“Afterall,helivesjustafewneighborhoodsaway.I122he’de.”Shelookedatme123IwantedtoinvitethePresident.“YoureallythinkMisterRogerswouldetoourhousefordinner?Fat124!”Undeterred(不气馁的),IsentalettertoMisterRogers,tellinghimofmydelightinhisshow,andinvitinghimandMrs.Rogerstobeourguests.Itoldmydaughterabouttheletter.Herface125.“MisterRogersing?Really?Daddy?”Onemonthlater,noreply.Mydaughterhadn’tforgottenandoftenaskedwhenMisterRogerswouldbevisiting.I126toldherthathehadn’tcalledyetandthatitwasagoldenopportunitytolearnabout127.Twomonthslater,noresponse.Atthethreemonthmark,mywifesimply128hereyeswhenIraisethetopic.Iwasbeginningtoloseconfidence.MisterRogershadletme129.Unfortunately,MisterRogerspassedawayinlateFebruaryofthefollowingyear.Icametounderstandwhyourinvitationhadgone130.MisterRogerswouldnotbeingtodinnerafterall.AweeklaterIwas131tofindaletterinourmailboxfromMisterRogers.Theonepagetypedletterwaslikesomethingfromanoldfriend:132andcaring.He133fornotrespondingsooner.134,heappreciatedmydaughter’senjoymentofhisprogramandthankedmeformymentonit.MisterRogersnevercametodinner,buthesharedmuchmorevaluablegiftswithus:trustothers,andsometimesthebestpresentsinlifeefromaspecial135.121．A．advocated B．claimed C．inspired D．struck122．A．doubt B．defend C．mean D．bet123．A．asif B．evenif C．incase D．inturn124．A．change B．possibility C．ideal D．chance125．A．turnedup B．litup C．pulledup D．madeup126．A．eventually B．always C．seldom D．hardly127．A．growth B．wisdom C．enthusiasm D．patience128．A．rolled B．closed C．narrowed D．shined129．A．in B．down C．out D．up130．A．unnoticed B．unearthed C．unanswered D．unknown131．A．anxious B．sad C．surprised D．alarmed132．A．personal B．responsible C．positive D．specific133．A．explained B．apologized C．blamed D．accused134．A．Also B．Therefore C．However D．Still135．A．elder B．friend C．neighbor D．guest（2122高一下·江苏徐州·期末）AuntieZenytookcareofmefromthetimeIwasbornuntilIwas15.Shedidn’tjoinusfor136,eatingatasmalltableattachedtothewashingmachine.Irememberlingeringaroundherandwonderingwhysheate137.Shewouldgivemeamotherlysmileand138mebacktothediningroom.Theyareyourparent;Iamnot,wasthe139sheseeminglywantedtomakeclear.Itwas140formetoviewAuntieZenyasanythingbutasecondmother.Whenevermyrealmothertalkedtoheraboutnotpletingcertainhouseworkproperly,Iwould141AuntieZeny.Everyeveningbeforemyparentscamehome,shewouldpatientlylistentome142aboutclassmatesandhomework.Thenshewouldfortmeandoffer143intheformofChristianstories.Meanwhile,allherkidshadtocrowdaroundthephoneonceaweek,144toheartheirmother’svoiceontheothersideoftheline.AfterleavingHongKongtoattendhighschoolintheUSA,and145universityinCanada,Istillfoundmyself146AuntieZeny.SoIflewtovisitherinthePhilippines.Imetsomeofherkids,nowadults.Perhapsduetomyguiltforhavingtaken147awayfromtheirmom,IexpectedthatIwouldbe148,buttheyspoiled(善待)me,servingmebigportionsatevery149meal!Now,myparentsregularlysendsomeoftheirallowancetoAuntieZenytoshowtheir150becauseshegreatlyinfluencedmyemotionalandmoraldevelopment.136．A．talks B．games C．parties D．meals137．A．separately B．quickly C．secretly D．sadly138．A．signed B．persuaded C．ordered D．encouraged139．A．opinion B．solution C．point D．sense140．A．necessary B．hard C．possible D．important141．A．ignore B．blame C．leave D．defend142．A．plain B．talk C．tease D．ment143．A．explanations B．reasons C．advice D．evidence144．A．agreeing B．fighting C．claiming D．offering145．A．basically B．eventually C．briefly D．consequently146．A．understanding B．missing C．amusing D．praising147．A．time B．health C．feelings D．savings148．A．unknown B．unqualified C．unwele D．unimportant149．A．fried B．shared C．healthy D．formal150．A．admiration B．kindness C．understanding D．appreciation参考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．D5．C6．B7．C8．A9．D10．B11．D12．A13．D14．C15．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。约翰因为旋转木马拥有了快乐的童年，所以他认为金斯波特的孩子们也应该有这种乐趣。项目启动后，但是他却意外去世了。但是他的梦想不会随他而逝，因为自愿的艺术家和机械师挺身而出。七年后，在志愿者和赞助商的帮助下，旋转木马准备就绪。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它有充满任何适合郊游的日子的笑声。A.crashing撞车；B.filling充满；C.depressing使沮丧；D.overthrowing推翻。根据前文“TheKingsportcarousel(旋转木马)hashorses,pigswithwings,andevenadragon.”可知，旋转木马是快乐的地方，充满笑声。故选B。2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果国王旋转木马听起来很神奇，那是因为它确实很神奇。A.magic神奇的；B.distant遥远的；C.historic历史的；D.precise精确的。根据下文“therealwonder”可知，国王旋转木马很神奇。故选A。3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但真正令人惊奇的是它是如何建成的。A.postponed推迟；B.published出版；C.built建成；D.permitted允许。根据下文“themenlaunchedtheproject”可知，本文讲述金斯波特旋转木马的建造过程。故选C。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰来自宾厄姆顿，“世界旋转木马之都”，那里的许多旋转木马见证了他无忧无虑、快乐的童年时光。A.negated否定；B.damaged损害；C.removed移除；D.witnessed见证。根据主语“manycarousels”以及宾语“hiscarefreeandjoyousdaysofchildhood”可知，旋转木马见证了他快乐的童年。故选D。5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想，金斯波特的孩子们应该知道这种乐趣。A.dessert甜点；B.emphasis重要性；C.pleasure乐趣；D.impression印象。根据前文“manycarousels4hiscarefreeandjoyousdaysofchildhood”可知，约翰因为旋转木马拥有了快乐的童年，所以他认为金斯波特的孩子们也应该知道这种乐趣。故选C。6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们和约翰一样热情。A.estimated估计；B.shared有同样的感情（或想法、经历等）；C.remembered记得；D.fired解雇。根据前文“Hetoldtheideatohisfourfriends.”可知，他把这个主意告诉了朋友，他们有着和约翰一样的热情。故选B。7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们都没有木工经验，但他们都是解决问题的能手。A.disastrous灾难性的；B.destructive破坏性的；C.experienced有经验的；D.exposed暴露的。根据“Though”引导让步状语从句可知，应是他们没有木工经验。故选C。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在参加了木雕课程并获得了一个场所作为工作室后，他们启动了这个项目。A.acquiring获得；B.consuming消耗；C.stimulating促进；D.appreciating欣赏。根据空后“afacilityastheirworkshop”可知，他们获得了工作室。故选A。9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的梦想不会随他而逝。A.mood情绪；B.plaint抱怨；C.reputation荣誉；D.dream梦想。根据前文“Hetoldtheideatohisfourfriends.”以及“Then,suddenly,Johpassedawayaccidentally.”可知，这是他的梦想，但是他去世了。故选D。10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：自愿的艺术家和机械师挺身而出，进行雕塑、绘画和雕刻。A.reliedon依赖；B.steppedforward站出来；C.toreapart分裂；D.brokeout爆发。根据前文“His9wouldn’tdiewithhim.”可知，他的梦想不会随他而逝，因为自愿的艺术家和机械师挺身而出。故选B。11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们努力的消息传到了当地一家动物园，他们很快就捐赠了一个。A.scared害怕；B.dominated统治；C.bothered费心；D.reached被……看到（或听到）。根据前文“they’dneedaframe”以及本句“whichdonatedonequickly”可知，他们需要一个框架，当地一家动物园很快就捐赠了一个。说明这个消息到了他们那里。故选D。12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当遇到障碍时，我们让我们的社区知道，解决方案会出现，”该项目的参与者邦妮·麦克唐纳说。A.barrier障碍；B.structure结构；C.campaign运动；D.sorrow悲伤。根据本句“asolutionwille”可知，方案是解决障碍的。故选A。13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七年后，在志愿者和赞助商的帮助下，旋转木马准备就绪。A.outstanding杰出的；B.realistic现实的；C.adorable可爱的；D.ready准备好的。根据后文“Asymbolofdeterminationandlove,it’sbeethehappiestplaceinKingsport.”可知，旋转木马准备就绪。故选D。14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但说到制作旋转木马，我们这里有所有需要的人才。A.However然而；B.So因此；C.But但是；D.Otherwise否则。根据前文“Certainly,we’renotthecarouselcapital”以及本句“whenitestomakingacarousel,wehaveall15neededrighthere”可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但说到制作旋转木马，我们这里有所有需要的人才。A.talents天才；B.chiefs首领；C.natives本地人；D.posers创作者。根据前文“theyweregreatproblemsolvers”以及“Voluntaryartistsandmechanics10sculpting,paintingandcarving”可知，我们有人才。故选A。16．B17．A18．D19．B20．C21．D22．C23．A24．D25．C26．B27．A28．D29．C30．A【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者看到网上的一位网友通过录制视频方式教大家如何乘坐公共交通的事件展开论述，作者认为对于一些人来说，虽然没有必要去学会生活中他们用不到的所有的技能，但是非常感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尝试新事物是非常困难的，有时甚至是可怕的。A.special特殊的；B.new新的；C.unusual不同寻常的；D.plicated复杂的。根据前当文“Ifyougotdroppedoffinanewenvironmentwithabunchofstrangers”可知，如果你被送到一个陌生的环境和一群陌生人在一起的时候，你可能不敢尝试新的事物甚至会感觉到害怕。故选B。17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多网友的第一反应是困惑。A.confusion困惑；B.relief宽慰；C.anxiety焦虑；D.admiration钦佩，羡慕。根据后文“Afterall,whodoesn’tknowhowtousepublictransportation”可知，毕竟，谁不知道如何使用公共交通工具呢？所以该视频告诉人们如何乘坐地铁是让网友们感觉到困惑。故选A。18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快，许多人都感谢了这位创作者，因为她为人们展示了一套简单易行的操作指南，让人们知道该怎么做。A.longstanding长期存在的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.informative提供信息的。根据后文“becausesheshowedpeopleasimpletofollowsetof___4___

onwhattodo.”可知，该视频为人们如何能够简单地乘坐交通工具提供了信息。故选D。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.introductions介绍；B.instructions说明，指令；C.requirements要求；D.inspections检查。根据后文“whattodo”可知，该视频展示了一套简单易行的操作指南，即对如何乘坐公共交通进行说明。让人们知道该怎么做。故选B。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人没有意识到中国有很多人不住在大城市。A.continued继续；