湖南省娄底市高二上学期期中英语试题

2020年下学期高二期中大联考英语试题第一部分：听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmanypeoplewillvisitNewYorkforfree?A.2 B.3 C.5【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I'msoexcited.M:anygoodnews?W:JimmyandIgotthechancetovisitNewYorkwithanotherthreepeopleforfree.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.SeeMr.Smith. B.Typetheletteragain. C.Checktheletter【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkyou'dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMr.Smithseesit.W:Oh,dear!Isitasbadasthat?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’swrongwithJane?A.Shehasn’treceivedhermother’sletter. B.Shemissesherhomeverymuch.C.Sheisworriedabouthermother’shealth.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:what'sthematterwithJane?Shehasbeensittingtheirforhours.W:aletterfromhermothermadeherfeelhomesick.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Learntoplaybaseball. B.Organizeabaseballteam. C.Findabaseballplayer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:haveyouplayedbaseballbefore?Myhusbandsaystheirteamneedsonemoreplayer.M:notrealy.ButIlikeballgames,solbelieveitwilbefuntolearnbaseball.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesSusanmean?A.Shehadadatethen. B.Shewillputoffthemeeting. C.Shedidn’thavetimetopreparethespeech.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youshouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,Susan.W:yes,Iknow.Buthowcouldlpreparewiththemeetingdatefiedsosoon?第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhydoesthewomanetoseeRick?A.Toaskforadvice. B.Tosaygoodbye. C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.France. B.Canada. C.Germany.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Rick.I’veetosaygoodbyetoyou.M:AreyougoingbacktoyourcountryCanada?W:No,I’lltravelinEuropewithmyparentsasthistermisover.IwanttogotoFrance.ButmyparentspreferGermany.We'travelfortwomonths.M:Wow,thewholesummervacation.Wishyouanenjoyableholiday.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThepopularityofEnglish. B.Thestudypressureonstudents.C.Attitudestowardslearningforeignlanguages.9.Whatpercentageofstudentsareforcedtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.About21% B.About27% C.About35%【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Ireadareportonthepeoplewhocanuseaforeignlanguage,mainlyEnglish.M:Really?What'sitaboutW:It'smainlyaboutthedfferentattitudespeoplehavetowardstheforeignlanguagelearning.About27%ofthepeoplethinkaforeignlanguageisamustintheirdailylife.M:Ican'tagreemore.TherearemoreandmorepeoplelearningforeignlanguagesW:That'strue.About35%ofthepeoplearelearningorwillingtolearnaforeignlanguage.M:AsfarasI’mconcernedmanypeople,especiallystudents,areforcedtodosobecauseofexams.W:Yes,thataccountsfor21%.therearealsoabout15%ofthepeoplewhotakeforeignlanguagestobeuselessandtheytakenointerestingthematall.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistheroomlike?A.Bigbutold. B.Smallbutnew. C.Bigandnew.11.Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A.Thebed. B.Thechairs. C.Thedressingtable.12.Wherewillthechairsbeput?A.Infrontofthefireplace. B.Closetothewindow. C.Behindthedressingtable.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Wehavegotourownhome.Itmustbewonderfultolivebyourselves.M:Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoitsincewegotmarried.W:HereIhaveadressingtableofmyown.M:Oh,theroomissosmall.Ithoughtitwouldbealotbigger.W:SodidI.Afterall,it’sanewone.It’sourownhouse.That’swhatreallymatters.Isthatright?Let’sputthechairsingfrontofthefireplace.M:Um,butweshouldfirstconsiderwheretoputthebed.Itisthebiggestpieceoffurniture.W:Well,let'sputitoverthere.Andthechairsnearthewindow.M:Allright.ThenyoucandrawandIcanreadbythewindow.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Husbandandwife. C.Guideandtourist.14.Whereisthebank?A.Nexttothecoffeeshop. B.Attheendoftheroad. C.Oppositethemuseum15.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Eatinglesschocolate. B.Keepingthetableclean. C.Watchingoutforthetraffic.16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Dad,wherearewegoing?M:First,wewillgotothecitycenterandstopforsomethingtodrink.ThenwewillvisittheUniversityMuseum.W:Wherearewegoingtohaveadrink?M:Thereisacoffeeshoproundthecorner.Canyouseethatbigbuildingattheendoftheroad?W:Yeah,Icanseeit.M:Thatisabank.Thecoffeeshopisoppositethebank.W:Good.Iwillhavehotchocolate.M:Samantha,stop!Waitforthelightstoturngreen.Whencrossingtheroad,youmustalwayspayattentiontowhat'saroundyou.W:Sorry.Howfaristhemuseum?M:Onlythreestopsaway.Wecanwalkthere.Hereweare.YoufindusatableandI’llgetthedrinks.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhydidMurphygotoadoctor?A.Hethoughthiswifewasdeaf. B.Hewantedtogethishearingback.C.Hecouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood.18.WhatdidthedoctortellMurphytodo?A.Standabout15metersfromhiswife. B.Askhiswifesomeseriousquestions.C.Talktohiswifeindifferentdistances.19.WhatwashiswifedoingwhenMurphygotbackhome?A.WatchingTV. B.Settingthetable. C.Cooking.20.HowmanytimesdidMurphyaskhiswifethesamequestion?A.Twice. B.Fourtimes. C.Threetimes.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Oneday,Murphywenttoadoctortotalkabouthiswife.Hesaidtothedoctor,"Doctor,Ithinkmywifeifdeafbecausesheneverhearsmethefirsttimeandlalwayshavetosaythingsagainandagain.""Well,"thedoctoranswered,"gohomeandstandabout15feetfromherandsaysomethingtoher.Ifshedoesn'tanswer,moveabout5feetcloserandsayitagain.Keepdoingthissothatwellgetanideaabouthowseriousherdeafnessis."Sureenough,Murphywenthomeanddidexactlyasthedoctortoldhim.Hestoodabout15feetfromhiswifeinthekitchenasshewascuttingsomevegetablesandsaid,"Betty,what'sfordinner?"Heheardnoanswer.Hemovedabout5feetcloserandaskedagain.Noanswer.Hemoved5feetcloserandaskedagain.Noanswer.Hegotfedupandmovedrightbehindher,aboutaninchaway,ndaskedagain"Betty,what’sfordinner?"Bettysaid,"That’sthefourthtimeyouaskedme.Theyaremeatballs."第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACaves(洞穴)haveaprimaryappeal—theyholdthesecretstoourpastandaremysteriousinandofthemselves.●MammothCaveKentucky,USAThelongestcavesystemintheworldliesbeneaththeGreenRiverValleyinKentuckyandwhileover400milesofpassagewayshavebeenmapped,ithasyettobefullydiscovered.Theplexlimestonelabyrinth(石灰岩迷宫)wasdiscoveredbyhumans4,000yearsago.●BlueGrottoCapri,ItalyOnceusedasthepersonalswimmingholefortheRomanEmperorTiberius,thisextremelybrightseacaveisalmost200feetlongand82feetwide.Itsuniqueglowesfromthelightenteringthesmallopeningtotheoutside.●AvshalomCaveNatureReserveBeitShemesh,IsraelAlsoknownastheSoreqCaveNatureReserve,AvshalomisconsideredtobetheRosettaStoneofclimatehistoryintheEasternMediterraneanthroughthepackedstalactites(钟乳石)foundinthecave,someofwhichareover13feetlong,andareasoldas300,000years.●CaveoftheCrystalsNaica,MexicoThisuniquecavesysteminMexicocontainssomeofthelargestnaturalcrystals(水晶)everfound—thelongestofwhichis39feetlongand13feetthick.However,itisrarelyexploredduetologisticaldifficulties:itisextremelyhotduetoitslocationaboveavolcanicvent,andthehugecrystalsblockalsoblockthepassage.21.Wheredoesthelongestcaveliein?A.Kentucky,USA. B.Capri,Italy.C.BeitShemesh,Israel. D.Naica,Mexico.22.Avshalomisfamousas.A.themostbeautifulcave. B.theSoreqCaveNatureReserve.C.theEmperor’sswimminghole. D.over400milesofpassageways.23.Whichcaveincludesthelargestnaturalcrystals?A.CaveoftheCrystals. B.BlueGrotto.C.MammothCave. D.AvshalomCaveNatureReserve.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界著名的几大洞穴。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章MammothCave部分内容：MammothCave,Kentucky,USAThelongestcavesystemintheworldliesbeneaththeGreenRiverValleyinKentucky…（美国肯塔基州猛犸洞，世界上最长的洞穴系统位于肯塔基州的绿河谷下面……）可知，世界上最长的洞穴是位于美国肯塔基州的猛犸洞穴。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章AvshalomCaveNatureReserve部分内容：AlsoknownastheSoreqCaveNatureReserve…（阿夫沙洛姆洞穴自然保护区也被称为Soreq洞穴自然保护区……）可知，阿夫沙洛姆洞穴自然保护区以被称为称为Soreq洞穴自然保护区而出名。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章CaveoftheCrystals部分内容：ThisuniquecavesysteminMexicocontainssomeofthelargestnaturalcrystalseverfound（墨西哥这个独特的洞穴系统包含了一些迄今为止发现的最大的天然水晶）可知，最大的水晶在墨西哥的水晶洞里发现。故选A项。BAroundfouryearsago,Ireceivedacallfromtheprincipalofourschoolastothe“ParentsView”talkthenextmorning.Heaskedmetospeaktothegroup.Afterthecall,mywholebodybecamefeverishandpanicky.Thetimefromhiscalltothenextmorningseemedlikeyears.Thewholenight,Icouldnotsleepwithmanyominousapprehensionsinmind.OneofthemwastocalltheprincipalwithregretandtellhimthatIcouldnote.Finally,Igatheredsomecourage.Ithought,“IfImissthisopportunity,surelytheschoolwillneverinvitemeagaintoanyoftheirprograms.”Ireachedtheschoolintime.Beforemyturncame,mywholebodywastrembling.WhenmyturncameandIstartedspeaking,myheartbeatincreasedandmymouthwentdry.Iwasn’tevenabletoreadthewrittenspeechproperly.IwasnotawareofwhereIwasstandingandwhatIwasreading.ThatwasthedaywhenIrealizedmybiggestweakness,PublicSpeaking.Aftermyspeech,Imetwiththeprincipalandexplainedwhathappenedtome.Hetoldmethatthishappenstoeveryone.Evengreatspeakersfacedthesamethingswhentheystarted.HesuggestedthatIeagainnexttime.Aroundonemonthlater,IwasinvitedtorefertoatopiconMotivation.ThistimeIwasfeelingfortable.Myspeechwasnotonlyappreciatedbytheprincipalaswellastheteachers,becauseIwasabletogetmyideaacrosstothem.Theyencouragedandpraisedmyefforts.Afterdeliveringsuccessfully,Ibecamemoreconfident.Isaidtomyself,“IfIcanspeakinfrontofsuchalearnedaudience,liketheprincipalwhoeducatesothers,Icannowspeakinfrontofotherstoo.”Istarteddeliveringlecturesinmyplan,onvarioustopicslikeSelfMotivation,PersonalityDevelopment,PersonalExcellence,SpokenEnglishandPresentationSkills.Thishasbeeapassionforme.Ilearnedthateverythingispossibleifwehavethecouragetotakethefirststep.24.Whydidtheauthorhavebadfeelingsbeforethespeech?A.hefearedhecouldn'tperformitproperly.B.hehadgotahighfeverbeforethat.C.heregrettedacceptingtheinvitation.D.hedislikedtheideaofgivingalecture.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ominousapprehensions”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Unluckyopportunities B.Curiousviews.C.Negativeideas. D.Happyments.26.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Necessityisthemotherofinvention.B.Nothingistobegotwithoutpainsbutpoverty.C.Knowledgemakeshumble,ignorancemakesproud.D.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PublicSpeakingMakesaManEmbarrassed.B.PrincipalProvidestheBestChances.C.PracticeMakesaManaBetterSpeechmaker.D.SpokenEnglishDevelopsinSpeeches.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在做了两次演讲后，变得更有信心了，并到处演讲，因此练习能使一个人成为更好的演讲者。24题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Afterthecall,mywholebodybecamefeverishandpanicky.”以及“Finally,Igatheredsomecourage.”可知作者害怕自己会表现不好，故A项符合题意。【25题详解】考查词义猜测。根据文章第一段“Thewholenight,Icouldnotsleepwithmanyominousapprehensionsinmind.”可知由于作者害怕讲不好而无法入睡，因此想的都是消极的想法，故C项符合题意。【26题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“Ilearnedthateverythingispossibleifwehavethecouragetotakethefirststep.”可知作者明白了只要勇敢地迈出第一步，一切都会有可能，故D项符合题意。【27题详解】考查主旨大意。根据文章最后一段“Istarteddeliveringlecturesinmyplant,onvarioustopicslike…”可知，作者在做了两次演讲后，变得更有信心了，并到处演讲，因此练习能使一个人成为更好的演讲者，故C项符合题意。C“Ihadnointentiontoadoptacatthatday.Ijustlikedbeingaroundanimals.”Mirandasays.ButwhenshesawNalainhermetalcage,“WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn'tresist（抗拒）herbigblueeyes.”Atthatpoint,“Nalawassosmall.IaskedtheshelterifIcouldholdher.OncehadNalainmyarms,Nalalookedupatmeandlicked（舔）myface.”Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethiskittyhome.Still,MirandaneverimaginedNalawouldbeeanInstastar.“IstartedNala’sInstagramaccountin2012asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThailand,”sheexplained.ThepossibilityofNalagainingattentionbeyondthatsmallgroupofpeoplehadn’toccurredtoheruntilithappened.Mirandasays,“EachtimeNala’sphotowasfeaturedonInstagram’spopularpage,heraccountwouldgain1,000newfollowers.”Fromthere,Nala’spopularitysnowballed.LargenationwidebrandsmessagedMirandaabouthiringNalatodoads.“Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn’tbelievethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala.”Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyotheranimalsthatwereabandoned.Todaythatdreamhassurelyetrue.Nalahasover4millionfollowersonInstagram,whichearnedherthetitle“GuinnessWorldRecordsMostPopularCatonInstagram.”InadditiontomanagingherInstafame,Nalaisbeingaskedtotestvariouscatfoodbrands.Moreimportantly,“Nalaisourchancetosharethelovetohelpcreateabetterlifeforotheranimals,sotheycangrowwellandbringjoytotheworldlikeNalahas.”28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Visitstoashelter. B.Loveatfirstsight.C.Powerofblueeyes. D.Dutytoadoptcats.29.WhydidMirandaopenNala’sInstagramaccount?A.TomeetNala’sneeds. B.TohelpNalabeastar.C.ToshareNala’spictures. D.Toattractpublicattention.30.HowdidMirandafeelaboutNala’spopularity?A.Satisfied B.Amazed. C.Upset. D.Disappointed31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatdream”inparagraph4referto?A.Beingwelltreatedlikemanyofherkind. B.Startinglifeintheshelter.C.Gainingchancestoearnmoney. D.BeingraisedbyInstagramfans.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。Nala是一只猫咪，在被Miranda收养后在网络上走红。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第三句中的“WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn'tresist（抗拒）herbigblueeyes.”（我们眼神接触，我无法抗拒它蓝色的大眼睛。）和最后一句“Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethiskittyhome.”（就在那时，她知道她必须把这只小猫带回家。）可知，第一段主要是讲Miranda第一次见到Nala时就喜欢上了这只小猫并把它带回了家。所以第一段主要是讲与一只猫咪的一见钟情。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“IstartedNala’sInstagramaccountin2012asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThailand”（2012年，我开通了Nala的Instagram账号，以便与我在泰国的亲密朋友和家人分享照片）可知，Miranda开通了Nala的Instagram账号是为了分享Nala的照片。故选C。30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn’tbelievethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala.”（这让我们很惊讶，因为我们不敢相信一个大品牌愿意付钱让他们在Nala旁边给他们的产品拍照。）可知，Miranda对Nala的走红感到惊奇。故选B。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒第二段第一句“Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyotheranimalsthatwereabandoned.”（Nala在收容所开始了自己的生活，就像许多其他被遗弃的动物一样，等待着被爱。）可知，那个梦是指像它的同类一样受到善待。故选A。DLonelinesshasbeenlinkedtodepression(抑郁)andotherhealthproblems.Now,astudysaysitcanalsospread.Afriendofalonelypersonwasfiftytwopercentmorelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Andafriendofthatfriendwastwentyfivepercentmorelikelytodothesame.Earlierfindingsshowedthathappiness,obesity(肥胖)andtheabilitytostopsmokingcanalsospreadlikeinfectionswithinsocialgroups.ThefindingsallefromamajorhealthstudyintheAmericantownofFramingham,Massachusetts.Thestudybeganin1948toinvestigatethecausesofheartdisease.Sincethen,moretestshavebeenadded,includingmeasuresoflonelinessanddepression.ThenewfindingsinvolvedmorethanfivethousandpeopleinthesecondgenerationoftheFraminghamHeartStudy.Theresearchersexaminedfriendshiphistoriesandreportsofloneliness.Theresultsestablishedapatternthatspreadaspeoplereportedfewerclosefriends.Forexample,lonelinesscanaffectrelationshipsbetweennextdoorneighbors.Thelonelinessspreadsasneighborswhowereclosefriendsnowspendlesstimetogether.Thestudyalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadsmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.Theaveragepersonissaidtoexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessaboutfortyeightdaysayear.Thestudyfoundthathavingalonelyfriendcanaddaboutseventeendays.Buteveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbytwoandahalfdays.Lonelypeoplebeelessandlesstrustingofothers.Thismakesitmoreandmoredifficultforthemtomakefriends—andmorelikelythatsocietywillreject(排斥)them.JohnCacioppoattheUniversityofChicagoledthestudy.Hesaysitisimportanttorecognizeanddealwithloneliness.Hesayspeoplewhohavebeenpushedtotheedgesofsocietyshouldreceivehelptorepairtheirsocialnetworks.32.Asanaverageperson,ifyoumake2moremonfriends,howmanydaysayearmightyousufferfromloneliness?A.48days B.43days C.65days D.17days33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutlonelypeople?A.TheycanoverelonelinessthemselvesB.Theywilldecreaselonelinessdaybyday.C.TheyneedhelptogetbacktonormalsociallifeD.Theycanhelpotherstorepairtheirsocialnetworks34.What'sthebestwaytohelplonelypeopleaccordingtothispassage?A.Bringthemtogether. B.Makefriendswiththem.C.Helpthemstopsmoking. D.Helpthemloseweight35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethetopicofthepassage?A.Lonelinessandsocialnetwork B.SocialNetworksandfriendshipC.Lonelinessanddiet. D.HelpALonelyPerson【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。孤独影响朋友、邻里等社会关系，一项调查研究的数据说明孤独和朋友之间的关系：越孤独就越有可能被社会排斥，多交朋友可以减少孤独。【32题详解】计算题。由倒数第三段第一句可知一个普通人一年有48天会感到孤独，第三句内容可知增加两位普通朋友可让一个人孤独的时间减少5天，所以答案是B。【33题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句可知，孤独的人需要帮助，且倒数第三段最后一句指出，多交朋友可以减少人们的孤独，故孤独的人更需要友情，因此可推知答案为C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第三段最后一句"Buteveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbytwoandahalfdays．每增加一个朋友可减少孤独两天半"推断多交朋友会减少孤独；倒数第二段最后一句也可推知帮助孤独者最好的方法是与他们交朋友。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。第一段点明了本文的主题：孤独影响朋友、邻里等社会关系，并且文章利用一项调查研究的数据说明孤独和朋友之间的关系：越孤独就越有可能被社会排斥，多交朋友可以减少孤独。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文是一篇调查研究，通常第一段就点名明了主题。本题第4小题，第一段点明了本文的主题：孤独影响朋友、邻里等社会关系，并且文章利用一项调查研究的数据说明孤独和朋友之间的关系：越孤独就越有可能被社会排斥，多交朋友可以减少孤独。故选A。第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两个选项为多余选项。Itiswarwithoutguns,bombs,orsmoke.newcoronavirus(新冠肺炎),adeadlydisease,breaksoutallovertheworld.Morethan2.7millionpresentconfirmedcasesarereportedrecently,WHOsays,addingthatthecaseshaveresultedinmorethan325thousanddeaths.Whatshouldyoudotokeepyourselffromthisvirus?____36____1.Cleanhandswithsoapandwateroralcoholbasedhandrub.Itisquitenecessarytocleanyourhandswithsoapandwaterpletelyforatleast20secondsbeforeyouhavemealsandafterusingthetoilet,especiallyafteryoureturnhome.Ifyouarenotcarefulenoughtocontactwithanimalsordealwithanimalwastes,you’dbetterwashyourhandswithalcoholbasedrub.____37____sothisisveryimportant.2.____38____Whenitestohumantohumantransmission(传播)oftheviruses,itoftenhappenswhensomeoneesintocontactwithaninfected(受感染的)person’ssecretions(分泌物),suchasdroplets(飞沫)incough.Therefore,whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithatissue,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3.Wearmasks.Wearingmaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.____39____ifyouarenotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffever.4.Takeexerciseregularly.____40____Itcanstrengthenyourheartandensuretheefficientflowofbloodthroughoutthebody.Besides,itcanalsoimproveyouimmunesystem,tosomedegreemakingithelpfultogetawayfromthevirusesandillnesseseon!Moveyourbody,andyouwillbeestrongerandstronger.Allinall,ifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection,youmustseekimmediatemedicalattention.A.Amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.B.Takingexerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystostayawayfromthevirus.C.Herearesomesuggestionsyoucanfollowinyourdailylife.D.Youshouldgetupearly.E.Animalsareverydangerous.F.Virusescanspreadfromhumancontactwithanimals.G.Covernoseandmouthwhilecoughingandsneezing.【答案】36.C37.F38.G39.A40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何避免感染新冠病毒这一问题，给出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据上文Whatshouldyoudotokeepyourselffromthisvirus?（你应该怎么做才能避免感染这种病毒?）可知这里提出一个问题，该空承接上文，提出解决方案，结合下文，给出了四条建议，C选项“以下是一些你可以在日常生活中遵循的建议”切题，故选C。【37题详解】根据上文Ifyouarenotcarefulenoughtocontactwithanimalsordealwithanimalwastes,you’dbetterwashyourhandswithalcoholbasedrub.（如果你不小心接触动物或处理动物粪便，你最好用含酒精的洗手液洗手）可知这里提到了与动物接触的问题。下文sothisisveryimportant.说这是非常重要的，该空与下文形成因果关系，F选项“病毒可以通过人与动物接触而传播”，选项中的animals对应上文中的animals，故选F。【38题详解】该空是段落小标题，根据下文Whenitestohumantohumantransmission(传播)oftheviruses,itoftenhappenswhensomeoneesintocontactwithaninfected(受感染的)person’ssecretions(分泌物),suchasdroplets(飞沫)incough.Therefore,whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithatissue,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.（说到人与人之间的病毒传播，通常发生在人们接触感染者的分泌物时，比如咳嗽时的飞沫。因此，当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时，应用纸巾捂住口鼻，或对着袖子咳嗽或打喷嚏，但避免直接用手捂住）可知这一段主要讲了打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候要捂住口鼻，G选项“咳嗽和打喷嚏时要掩口鼻”切题，故选G。【39题详解】根据上文Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.（拧紧鼻夹，把它的底部拉到下巴上，确保正确佩戴）可知这里提到了正确佩戴口罩的问题。根据下文ifyouarenotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffever.说如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧的症状，该空对生病戴口罩的原因进行了解释，A选项“戴口罩也可以防止病菌传染给他人”切题，选项中的Amask对应本段标题中masks，故选A。【40题详解】根据本段标题Takeexerciseregularly.（定期锻炼）可知这里讲到了锻炼的问题，根据下文Itcanstrengthenyourheartandensuretheefficientflowofbloodthroughoutthebody.（它可以增强你的心脏，确保血液在全身的有效流动）可知这里说了锻炼的好处，该空引出下文，B选项“经常锻炼是远离病毒最重要的方法之一”，选项中的Takingexerciseregularly与标题相呼应，故选B。第三部分完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。MythreeyearoldsonNathan,wasdiggingthesandtobuildacastle.AlthoughIwarnedhimit’dbe____41____,heinsistedonbuildingitinthepathofeverysinglewavethatwould___42___ontheshore.Isighed,figuringtheonlywaytomakehim___43___wastodoashelikedandlethimseewhatwouldhappen.Ionlyhopedhewouldn’tbetoo____44____whenthatfirstwavedestroyedhis_____45_____Butwhenthewatercameandwashedawayhiscastle,hejumpedupanddownandclappedhishands.“That’sgreat!Let’sdoitagain!”Ididn’tknowhowhecould___46___seeinghisfruitoflaborruined.“Isitreallyfunwhenthewaveswashawaythe_____47_____?”“Yes,“hesaid.Lookingathim,Ithoughtaboutmy______48______athome.NothingIdidthereeverseemedto____49____.Iprepareddinners,whichtenminutesafteriplacedthemonthetablewerepletelyconsumed.Imoppedfloorsonlytoseesomeone______50______themontheirfirsttripinfromthebackyard.Mylifewasjustoneneverendingtodolist.JustlikethesandcastlesNathanbuilt,allmy_____51_____werewashedawaybyagiantwavecalledFamilyLife.NothingIdidlastedbeyondthemoment.Becauseofthis,Ioftenstruggledfeeling______52______.IwonderedifthethingsIdidcounted.AndifnothingIdidmattered,thatmeantthatIdidn’tmatter.ButasIwatchedmychild______53______inthesandhappily,IrealizedthatI’mbuildingsomething_______54_______.Somethingthatwilllastforever.I’m______55______afamily.41.A.Takenapart B.washedaway C.clearedup D.dugout42.A.crash B.dance C.float D.appear43.A.understand B.regret C.refuse D.struggle44.A.angry B.frightened C.surprised D.upset45.A.future B.creation C.world D.gift46.A.imagine B.stand C.avoid D.gift47.A.tools B.clothes C.shoes D.castles48.A.pet B.item C.life D.plan49.A.last B.happen C.help D.exist50.A.empty B.dirty C.narrow D.dry51.A.tears B.worries C.feelings D.efforts52.A.confused B.fancy C.petitive D.unfair53.A.lying B.digging C.rolling D.sleeping54.A.actual B.slight C.important D.formal55.A.protecting B.designing C.building D.creating【答案】41.B42.A43.A44.D45.B46.B47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A53.B54.C55.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的儿子在沙滩建城堡被海浪冲走的故事，作者联想到了自己为家庭所付出的一切，意识到自己做的事情很重要，因为他在建造一个家庭。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我警告过他，它会被冲走，但他坚持要在每一个可能撞击海岸的海浪经过的地方建造它。A.takenapart拆开；B.washedaway冲走，洗掉；C.clearedup清除；D.dugout挖出。根据第1空前的“Mythreeyearoldson.Nathan,wasdiggingthesandtobuildacastle.”和“AlthoughIwarnedhim”可知，用沙子建造的城堡会被水冲走。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我警告过他，它会被冲走，但他坚持要在每一个可能撞击海岸的海浪经过的地方建造它。A.crash碰撞，坠毁；B.dance跳舞；C.float漂浮；D.appear出现。此处指海浪会“碰撞”海岸。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，心想让他明白的唯一办法就是按他喜欢的去做，让他看看会发生什么。A.understand明白，理解；B.regret后悔；C.refuse拒绝；D.struggle挣扎，努力，奋斗。根据第3空后的“todoashelikedandlethimseewhatwouldhappen.”可知，作者想让儿子“明白”。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只希望第一波浪潮毁掉他的作品时，他不会太沮丧。A.angry生气的；B.frightened感到害怕的；C.surprised感到吃惊的；D.upset心烦的。根据第4空后的“whenthatfirstwavedestroyed”可知，儿子的作品毁掉会沮丧。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望第一波浪潮毁掉他的作品时，他不会太沮丧A.future未来；B.creation创造；C.world世界；D.gift礼物。根据上文“Mythreeyearoldson.Nathan,wasdiggingthesandtobuildacastle.”可知，海浪毁掉儿子的创造，即城堡。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他怎么能忍受自己劳动成果被毁。A.imagine想象；B.stand忍受，站起来；C.avoid避免；D.gift白给，白送。根据第6空后的“seeinghisfruitoflaborruined.”可知，儿子能忍受自己的创造被毁掉，作者感到很好奇。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：海浪冲走城堡真的很好玩吗？A.tools工具；B.clothes衣服；C.shoes鞋；D.castles城堡。根据上文“Nathan,wasdiggingthesandtobuildacastle.”可知，此处是信息词castles的词汇复现。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他，我想起了我在家里的生活。A.pet宠物；B.item项目；C.life生活；D.plan计划。根据下文“werewashedawaybyagiantwavecalledFamilyLife.”可知，作者想起家庭“生活”。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里所做的一切似乎都不会长久。A.last持续；B.