专题02选择性Unit3Unit4复习

专题02选择性必修第三册Unit3&Unit4复习目录考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破核心考点聚焦1、第三和第四单元的重要单词讲解（单词词义、词性变形、用法搭配、例句展示和题目运用）2、第三和第四单元的短语汇总（多半考察短语中的介词搭配）3、第三和第四单元的基础运用（词汇适当形式填空、单句语法填空、选词填空、课文内容填空）高考考点聚焦常考考点真题举例表语从句2021年全国I卷2023年新高考I卷同位语从句2023年北京卷2022年浙江卷一、第三单元的重要单词讲解【单词讲解1】convincevt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说【变形】adj.（物）convincing令人信服的，有说服力的adj.（人）convinced确信的，坚信的【用法】说服某人做某事convincesb.todosth.使某人信服某事convincesb.ofsth/that…令人信服的证据convincingevidence确信某事sb.beconvincedofsth/that…【例句】IconvictedhimofthestoryItoldhimyesterday.我使得他相信了这个昨天我告诉他的故事。【题目应用】（1）I'vebeentryingtoconvincehim___________(see)adoctor.我一直劝他去看病【答案】tosee（2）You'llneedtoconvincethem________yourenthusiasmforthejob.你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。【答案】of（3）Thereis__________(convince)evidenceofalinkbetweenexposuretosunandskincancer.有可靠证据表明日光曝晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。【答案】convincing【单词讲解2】loadvt.&vi.装上，装入n.负载；承载量；大量【用法】装载有beloadedwith使某人放心takeaload

off

sb’s

mind【辨析】上传uploaddownload卸下unload【例句】Theplanetookoffwithafullload.飞机满载起飞。Inthefirstpassalltheaddressesareloadedintothedatabase.第一步，所有地址均输入数据库。【题目应用】（1）Sheloadedthecamera_________film.她在照相机里装了胶卷。【答案】with（2）Thesebackpacksaredesignedtocarryaheavy________.这些背包是为携带重物设计的。【答案】load【单词讲解3】dismissvt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散【变形】n.dismissal开除，解雇；不予考虑，摒弃；驳回【用法】下课dismisstheclass解雇一个雇员dismissanemployee【例句】Hedismissedherfromhismind.他挥去了对她的思念。At12o'clocktheclasswasdismissed.12点下课了。【题目应用】（1）__________(dismiss)herfears,sheclimbedhigher.她排除了恐惧，爬得更高了。【答案】DismissingHewasthreatenedwith___________ifhecontinuedtoturnuplateforwork.他受到警告，如果继续上班迟到，就被辞退。【答案】dismissal【单词讲解4】acknowledgev.承认、感谢【变形】n.acknowledgement承认；感谢【用法】承认事实acknowledgethefact被认可为……beacknowledgedas/tobe……..【例句】Heiswidelyacknowledgedtobethebestplayerintheworld.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。Ididnotacknowledgethathehaddoneanythingwrong.我没有承认他犯了什么错。【题目应用】（1）Igratefullya___________financialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。【答案】acknowledge（2）Heisalsoacknowledged___________anexcellentgoalkeeper他也被公认为是一名出色的守门员。【答案】as【单词讲解5】regardlessadv.不顾，不加理会【用法】不管不顾regardlessof【例句】Everyonehastherighttogoodmedicalcareregardlessoftheirabilitytopay.无论支付能力如何，每个人都有权得到良好的医疗。Theclubwelesallnewmembersregardlessofage.俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。【题目应用】（1）Allapplicantswillbeconsideredregardless_________age,sex,religionornationality.所有申请者，不论其年龄、性别、宗教信仰及国籍，都可考虑。【答案】of（2）人不分贵贱。_________________________________________________________________【答案】Allshouldbetreatedequallyregardlessofsocialstatus.【单词讲解6】allowfor使成为可能；考虑到，把…计算在内【用法】考虑到潜在的危险allowforpotentialdanger考虑到/体谅 makeallowancesfor【例句】Youhavetoallowforacertainamountoferror...你必须将一定量的误差考虑在内。Whenarrangingourwork,weshouldallowforunforeseencircumstances.我们安排工作时要留有余地。【题目运用】（1）Wewillneedtoallow__________thetraveltimeintheschedule.我们必须考虑到行程表中的旅游时间。【答案】for（2）Itisbetterto___________shrinkagewhenbuyingcottonclothes.买棉衣时最好要考虑到它们的缩水率。【答案】allowfor【单词讲解7】availableadj.可获得的，可找到的；有空的【变形】n.availability可获得性【用法】使某人能够得到某物makesthavailabletosb.可用于……beavailablefor【例句】Wearedoingourbestwiththelimitedresourcesavailable.我们利用可获得的有限资源，尽最大的努力。Therearevarioustreatmentsavailableforthiscondition.对这种病情有各种疗法。【题目应用】（1）MrLeachisonholidayandwasnot__________forment.利奇先生休假了，不方便作出评论。【答案】available（2）Iwanttomakethesebooksavailable_________thechildreninpoorareas.【答案】to【单词讲解8】adoptvt.采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养vi.领养，收养【变形】n.adoption采用，领养【辨析】adopt采用；领养adapt改编；适应n.adaptationadjust调节；适应n.adjustment【用法】收养孩子/孤儿adoptachild/orphan采纳措施adoptmeasures【例句】Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。Asocialworkerisappointedtointerviewtheprospectiveadopters.一名社工被任命对有意收养者进行面试。【题目应用】（1）Shewasawonderfulmothertobothhernaturaland___________children.她对亲生的和领养的孩子一样好。【答案】adopted（2）Thepanyhas___________afirmpolicyonshoplifting.那家公司对店内行窃采取了严厉的措施。【答案】adopted【单词讲解9】freezevi.&vt.(froze,frozen)突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵【变形】adj.freezing极冷的adj.frozen冰冻的【用法】冻僵freezewithcold吓呆/惊呆freezewithhorror/surprise笑容在脸上僵住了thesmilefreezeonone’sface被吓呆在原地befrozentothespot【例句】Theroadisfrozeninwinter.冬天的路是冻住的。Thegirlwasfrozentothespotwhenshesawthehorrorfilm.当女孩看了这部恐怖的电影她被吓呆在原地。【题目应用】（1）It'ssocoldthateventheriverhas___________.天气冷得河都封冻了。【答案】frozen（2）Twomen_______________________onthemountain.两个男子在山上冻死了。【答案】werefrozentodeath【单词讲解10】dragvt.(draggeddragging)拖，拉；缓慢而费力地移动【用法】拖着脚走drag

one’s

feet/

heels

在某事上迟迟不作决定drag

one’s

feetoversth

【例句】Theydraggedherfromherbed.他们把她从床上拽了起来。Imanagedtodragmyselfoutofbed.我总算硬撑着从床上爬了起来。Hegotupanddraggedhischairtowardsthetable.他站起来把他的椅子拖向桌子。【题目应用】（1）Thevigilantes_____________themenoutofthevehicles...治安人员硬把那些人拉下车。【答案】dragged（2）Hewas______________hiscoatinthemud.他的外套拖在泥里。【答案】dragging【单词讲解11】hatchvt.密谋，策划；使孵出vi.孵化【用法】制定一个计划hatchaplan策划阴谋hatchaplot【例句】【单词讲解12】plotn.阴谋；故事情节vi.&vt.密谋【用法】暗中策划做某事plottodosth【例句】Thefemalemustfindawarmplacetohatchhereggs.母鸡必须找个温暖的地方孵蛋。Haveyoubeenhatchingupadealwithher?你是不是在和她密谋什么交易？【题目应用】（1）Tenchicks__________thismorning.今早有十只小鸡出壳了【答案】hatched（2）Aplot________________withsecrecy.一个阴谋在暗中策划着。【答案】washatched二、第三单元的短语汇总1.setsailfrom 起航2.haveafarreachingimpacton 对……产生深远影响3.expose…to… 使……接触到4.asisthecasewith ……便是如此5.inspiresb.todo 激励……做……6.receivefinancialsupport 获得经济资助7.departfrom 从……出发8.ashortageoffood 食物短缺9.beinpanic 陷入恐慌10.agloriouserainChinesehistory 中国历史上的繁荣时期11.takechargeofthetask 接下了这个任务12.establishrelationswith 与……建立关系13.beacpaniedby 由……陪同14.beburiedin 被埋葬在15.facilitateaccessto 便于……接触到……16.carryonwith 继续从事17.intheformof 以……形式18.ratherthan 而不是19.withtheriseof 随着……的崛起20.seekto 寻求，试图做……21.withvividdescriptions 有着生动的描述22.anapproachtodoing 做…的方法23.etooneself苏醒，镇静下来24.launchasurpriseattackon 发起对……的突袭25.declarewaron 对……宣战26.survivetheattack 在袭击中幸存27.deliveraspeech 发表演讲28.showrespectto 对……致意29.prayforworldpeace 祈祷世界和平30.promoteeconomicgrowth 促进经济增长31.expandworldtrade 拓展世界贸易32.urbanworkingclass城市工人阶级三、第三单元的基础运用1）单词填空1.Shortlyafterthetrain________(离开),theconductorestocollecttickets.2.Thenewtechnology,ifappliedtoricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrain________(产量).3.Thereisnoconvincing________(证据)thatchildrenwithgoodeducationcansurelyhavecareerprospects.4.Thiscanbeassimpleasleavingabookopeninsteadofputtingitbackonthe________(架子).5.Iworried,rememberingthosemomentsdecadesagowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould________(冻僵).6.Shevolunteeredtoattendtotheworstinjuredsoldierbecausetherewasaserious________(短缺)ofnurses.7.Workshouldbedoneto________(促进)employmentamongkeygroups,includingcollegegraduatesandruralmigrantworkerswhohavehaddifficultyfindingjobs.8.Butwhatevertherapywechooseto________(采用),itseemsanychangetoourlifestylecanhelpimproveourbodyandmind.9.The________(改革)ofthefamilyplanningpolicyallowsafamilytohavethethirdchild10.It'ssaidthattheTitanic________(沉没)tothebottomofthesea.11.Asisoftenthecase,anyeconomic________(改革)facestwistsandturns.12.Inordertomaximizeprofit,thefirmwouldseektomaximize________(产量).13.Shehaspublishedmorethan20booksincludingnovels,poetryand_________(文学的)criticism.14.Attheageoffiveheshowed_________(杰出的)talentasamusician.15.Thedesignswerecreatedtobetterstandearthquakeswhichhappened_________(强烈地).16.Hervoice________(sink),sohemovedclosertocatchwhatshewassaying.【答案】15departedoutputproofshelffreeze610shortagefacilitateadoptreformsank1116reformoutputliteraryexceptionalviolentlysank2）单句填空(1)ThelanguageexpertsIspokewithsayyoushouldn'tallowthepromisesofacourseoranapp__________(convince)youthatlearningalanguageiseasy.(2)Becareful!Thereisatruck__________(load)withsuppliesrunningdownhill.(3)Tosavetime,thegroupleaderaskedanotherthreeworkersto_________(load)thegoodsoffthetruck．(4)Anewapproachtothetrafficproblem__________(adopt)atthemeetingtheotherday.(5)Wearepleasedtoseethesuggestion__________(adopt)inmanyschoolstohelpfreestudentsfromtheheavyschoolwork．(6)After

fivehour

delay,

passengers

were

finally

informed

to

__________(aboard)

theplane

(7)Todaywecanoedaroundthelake__________hadaveryshortswim.Itwas__________(freeze).Theweatherhasbeensunny,butnotliketheweatherathome.(8)WesawthefigureofalargeCanadagoose,verystill,itswingsfolded（合拢）tightlytoitssides,itsfeet__________(freeze)totheice.(9)I__________(drag)intotheprincipal’sofficethenextday,sadanddisappointed.(10)Henrycouldn’tbelievehisears,f__________tothespot.【答案】toconvinceloadedunloadwasadoptedadoptedboardand;freezingfrozendraggedfrozen3）选词填空onbehalfofregardlessofallowforsortoutonthecontraryaloadofdiveintoinpanicbepackedwithinchaos(1)Apeasantthencamealongcarrying____________________vegetables.(2)Now,____________________thepeopleinneed,IshouldsaythankstoWillard,youaregreat(3)Ifelttheywouldnotaffectmyappearance.____________________,theywouldmakememoreattractive.(4)Wureportedlysaidtestinghadbegunonthesatelliteyearsagoandthetechnologyhadnowevolvedenoughto_____________________alaunchin2020.(5)Peoplewerehuggingeachother,anxiouslytryingtoreachtheirlovedonesorweeping____________________.(6)Withappreciation,youwillfindthatovertime,youwillchangeyouroutlookandchoosetobehappy,____________________theeventsaroundyou.(7)Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefully__________them__________,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.【答案】aloadofonbehalfofOnthecontraryallowforinpanicregardlessofsorted;out一、第四单元的重要单词讲解【单词讲解1】awevt.使惊叹，使敬畏n.敬畏，惊叹【变形1】awesomeadj.令人惊叹的使人惊惧的；很好的【变形2】awfuladj.可怕的糟糕的很坏的【用法】敬畏地，惊叹地inawe对……惊叹不已beawedby…【例句】WhileDianawasinaweofhergrandfather,sheadoredhergrandmother.黛安娜敬畏她的祖父，但敬佩她的祖母。Shegazedinaweatthegreatstones...她惊叹地盯着那些巨石。【题目应用】（！）CarolinehardlydaredtalkinAlex'spresence,shewasso_______________him.卡罗琳在亚历克斯面前几乎不敢说话，她对他很是敬畏。【答案】inaweof（2）It'smagnificent,’shewhispered______________.“真是壮观。”她小声地惊叹道。【答案】inawe【单词讲解2】preservevt.维护，保护，保存；维持【变形】preservationn.保存，保留preservedadj.保藏的；腌制的；喝醉的【用法】保护……免遭preserve…from被保存/保养得很好bewellpreserved【例句】Effortstopreservethepeacehavefailed.维护和平的努力失败了。Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。【题目应用】（1）Protectivemeasuresarenecessaryifthecity'smonumentsare_____________.要保存城市古迹必须采取一些维护性措施。【答案】tobepreserved（2）Peopleshouldpreservechildren___________beinghurt.人们应保护儿童免于受害。【答案】from【单词讲解3】urgentadj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的【变形】urgev.敦促；主张n.冲动，强烈的欲望urgencyn.紧急；急迫【用法】迫切需要……inurgentneedof…敦促某人做某事urgesb.todosth.某人竭力主张……做某事sb.urgedthat…(should)dosth.有做某事的冲的havean/theurgetodosth.紧急地withurgency【例句】Theattackaddedanewurgencytothepeacetalks.这次攻击事件使和平谈判愈加紧迫。Thereisanurgentneedforfoodandwater...现在亟需食物和水。【题目应用】（1）Shewascalledawayfromthemeetingtotakean________phonecall.她被叫出会场去接一个紧急。【答案】urgent（2）Itisurgentthatfoodandclothing_________（send）tothefaminevictims.急需将食物和衣服送给饥民。【答案】besent/shouldbesent【单词讲解4】incredibleadj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的【变形】credibleadj.可信的；有可能成功的 creditn.信誉，信用；赞扬，认可；学分【用法】信用卡creditcard可信的成绩acredibleperformance【例句】Itseemedincrediblethatshehadbeenthereaweekalready.真让人难以置信，她已经在那里待了一个星期了。Thewildflowerswillbeincredibleafterthisrain...这场雨过后,野花会变得美不胜收。【题目应用】（1）Itseemed__________thatpeoplewouldstillwanttoplayfootballduringawar在战时人们仍然想踢足球，这似乎不可思议。【答案】incredible（2）MrRobertsonwouldbea____________candidate罗伯逊先生将是可能当选的候选人之一。【答案】credible【单词讲解5】ecologyn.生态，生态学【变形】ecologicaladj.生态的；生态学的ecologistn.生态学家；生态保护者 ecosystemn.生态系统【用法】脆弱的自然生态系统fragilenaturalecosystem破坏生态平衡upsettheecologicalbalance从生态学角度来看fromanecologicalpointofview【例句】Oilpollutioncoulddamagethefragileecologyofthecoralreefs.石油污染可能破坏珊瑚礁脆弱的生态环境。【题目应用】（1）Hewarnedoftheseriousthreattoglobal_______whichisgoingunheeded.他警告说，全球生态正面临着严重的威胁，而这种威胁并没有得到重视。【答案】ecology（2）Hewantstobean__________inthefuture.他将来想成为一名生态学家。【答案】ecologist【单词讲解6】consultationn.咨询，商讨；就诊【变形】consultv.查阅；商量；请教consultantn.顾问；咨询者；会诊医生【用法】与某人商量某事consultwithsb.aboutsth.向某人请教某事consultsb.aboutsth.【例句】Apersonaldietplanisdevisedafteraconsultationwithanutritionist.咨询营养学家后，制订了个人饮食方案。Haveyouconsultedyourlawyeraboutthis?你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？【题目应用】（1）Therehavebeenextensive________________betweenthetwocountries.两国之间进行了广泛磋商。【答案】consultations（2）Ineedtoconsult________mycolleagues________theproposals.我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。【答案】with;on【单词讲解7】divisionn.分歧；分开，分隔【变形】dividev.使分开；使分离；使产生分歧 dividedadj.分裂的【用法】A和B之间在某方面的分歧divisionin/withinsth.betweenAandB被分成……bedividedinto…【例句】Therearedeepdivisionsinthepartyoverthewar.党内对于这场战争存在着严重的分歧。Thecurrentdivisionoflaborbetweenworkersandmanagementwillalter.当前工人与管理部门的分工将会改变。【题目应用】（1）I_____________thecakeintosix.我把蛋糕分成了6份。【答案】divided（2）The__________betweenyouandJackcouldn’tberemoved.你和Jack之间的分歧不能被消除。【答案】division【单词讲解8】cooperationn.合作，协作；协助，配合【变形】cooperatev.合作；协力cooperativeadj.合作的；n.合作社【用法】与某人合作做某事incooperationwithsb.indoingsth.技术合作technicalcooperation与……合作cooperatewith…【例句】Thecooperationbetweenthesetwocountriesareverysmooth.他们两个国家之间的合作非常顺利。【题目应用】（1）Herarrestwasatriumphofinternational______________.她的被捕是国际合作的成果。【答案】cooperation（2）Thefilmwasproduced_______________them.这部影片是和他们合作制作的。【答案】incooperationwith【单词讲解9】conservationn.保护；保持【变形】conservev.保存；使守恒conservativeadj.守旧的；保守的；保守者【用法】保护能源/野生动物conserveenergy/wildanimals【例句】Weneedtoconserveourenergywhenweswimforawhile.我们游泳游了一会儿后需要保存体力。【题目应用】（1）Thec_______________ofwildanimalsisverysignificant.保护野生动物是很重要的。【答案】conservation（2）Heissucha_________personthatwecan’tpersuadehim.他是如此守旧的人以至于我们劝服不了他。【答案】conservative【单词讲解10】migrationn.迁徙，迁移，移居【变形】migratev.迁徙，移动migrantn.迁移者，移民；候鸟【辨析】immigratev.移入immigrationn.移居入境immigrantn.外来移民emigratev.移居国外emigrationn.移民出境emigrantn.移居国外的人【例句】Selectivityofhumanmigrationlongbeenthefocusofdemographersandeconomists.人口迁移的选择性一直以来都是人口学家和经济学家关注的焦点Thescaleofmigrationtookaquantumleapintheearly1970s.20世纪70年代初，移民的规模骤然扩大。【题目应用】（1）Mygrandparents__________toCanadatotrytheirluckthere.我的祖父母移民到加拿大去碰碰运气。【答案】emigrated（2）He____________fromUlsterin1848他1848年从阿尔斯特移民到这里。【答案】immigrated【单词讲解11】reserven.自然保护区；储备vt.预订；预留；保留【变形】reservationn.预约；保留【用法】自然保护区anaturereserve给……预订某物/保留某物reservesth.for…进行预订makeareservation【例句】I'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。【题目应用】（！）Theseseats_____________(reserve)forspecialguests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。【答案】arereserved（2）The___________coversanareaofsome1140squarekilometres.保护区占地面积大约1140平方公里。【答案】reserve【单词讲解12】submitvt.&vi.提交，呈递；屈服【变形】submissionn.投降；提交；服从【用法】听从……，遵从……，遵守……submitto...提交，呈递（文件、建议等）submitsth.tosb./sth.顺从；屈服；投降submitoneselftosb./sth.=giveintosb./sth.【例句】Theplanwillbesubmittedtothemitteeforofficialapproval.该计划将送交委员会正式批准。Sherefusedtosubmittothreats.她面对威胁，拒不低头。【题目应用】（1）Youmusts____________yourclaimwithinareasonabletime.你必须在适当的时间内提出要求。【答案】submit（2）Applicationsshould___________（submit）asearlyaspossible申请表应尽早提交。【答案】besubmitted【单词讲解13】assignvt.指定，指派；分配；确定【变形】assignmentn.分配；任务；作业；功课 assignedadj.指定的；已分配的【用法】分配某物给某人assignsb.sth/assignsth.tosb指定；指派assignsb.tosth./assth.阅读作业readingassignments【例句】Thetwolargeclassroomshavebeenassignedtous.这两间大教室分配给了我们。Theteacherassignedeachofthechildrenadifferenttask.老师给每个儿童都布置了不同的作业。【题目应用】（1）Britishforceshavebeenassigned_________（help）withpeacekeeping.英国军队被派遣协助维持和平。【答案】tohelp（2）WhenItaught,Iwouldassignatopic_________childrenwhichtheywouldwriteabout我教课时会给孩子们布置一个题目，让他们就这个题目写点东西。【答案】to【单词讲解14】expansionn.扩展，扩大，膨胀【变形】expandv.扩大；增加expansiveadj.广阔的；扩张的【用法】进一步的扩张furtherexpansion增加词汇expandvocabulary详细阐述……expandon…【辨析】expansion:（尺寸、数字或数量等）扩大，增加（活动量），扩大（活动范围）。extension:延伸，延长（建筑或道路、时间等）；扩大（控制、影响力等）；伸展（手臂、等）。【例句】Despitetherecessionthepanyisconfidentoffurtherexpansion.尽管经济衰退，公司对进一步扩展仍充满信心。We'veexpandedthebusinessbyopeningtwomorestores.我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。【题目应用】（1）Thebookisan_________ofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear.本书是去年举行的系列讲座的扩充。【答案】expansion（2）Thepresidentusedtoday'sspeechtoexpand________remarkshemadelastmonth.总统利用今天的演讲更充分地阐述了他上个月所讲的话。【答案】on【单词讲解15】banvt.明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事n.禁令【用法】禁止某人做某事bansb.fromdoingsth.一个对某物的禁令abanonsth.解禁；取消禁令lifttheban【例句】Hewasbannedfromthemeeting.他被取消了出席会议的资格。TheGeneralalsoliftedabanonpoliticalparties.将军同时取消了对政党的禁令。【题目应用】（1）Hewasbanned_________drivingforsixmonths.他被禁止驾驶六个月。【答案】from（2）Thereistobeatotalban__________smokingintheoffice.办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。【答案】on二、第四单元的短语汇总1.culturalandnaturalheritagesites文化和天然的遗产遗址2.beawedbynaturalwonders为自然奇观所惊叹3.befascinatedbyhumancivilization被人类文明深深吸引4.causeagreatdealofdamageto...造成对……的严重损害5.giverisetoaseriesofproblems导致一系列的问题6.boosttourismandfishing推动旅游业和渔业7.atthetopoftheagenda首要议程；当务之急8.forthebenefitof...为……的利益9.shareajointresponsibility分担共同的责任10.participateinanywayyoucan 以任何你力所能及的方式参与进来11.(be)assignedby...(as...)被……指派（作为……）12.strengthentherelationshipsbetweenthemajorpowersofthetime巩固了当时主要强国之间的关系13.attheinitialstageof...在……的初始阶段14.contributetoagreatageofexpansion促进了伟大的扩张时代15.accesstonewgoods,knowledgeandideas获取到新商品、新知识和新观念的途径16.achieveashareddevelopment实现共同发展17.theBeltandRoadInitiative一带一路倡议18.promotetheexchangesofdifferentcivilizations推动不同文明的交流三、第四单元的基础运用Thereare_1_______(curent)around1,100heritagesitesinmorethan160countriesworldwide.Unfortunately,theyfacevariousdangersandmanyofthemarein_2_______(urge)needofprotection.Twomainfactorscontributetotheriskofheritagesites.Thelongtermnaturalforces,likewind,waterandtemperature,cangraduallyweardownheritagesites_3_______naturaldisasterscanleadtothedestructionofthem.Anotherbigdangerishumanactivities.Warscancausedamage_4________bothnaturalandculturalheritagesites.Meanwhile,WorldHeritagestatusmaygiverisetoaseriesofproblems,oneof_5_______isthefloodoftourists.Humanpopulationgrowth_6________(increase)thedemandforproductionandconsumptionofgoods,_7_______(put)heritagesitesindanger.Manyheritagesitesareevenatriskofbeinglostforever.Suchdangerscanhavedisastrous_8_________(oute)notonlyforthesitesthemselves,butalsoforpeople.Therefore,heritageprotectionisatthetopoftheagendaforthebenefitofhumanbeings.Themoreweacknowledgetheoutstandingvalueofourheritagesites,themorelikelywearetotreat9________(they)withrespect.Weallshareajointresponsibility_10_______(protect)andpreservethem,notjustforourselves,butforfuturegenerations.【答案】1.currently2.urgent3.while4.to5.which6.increases7.putting8.oute9.them10.toprotectTheSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutesthatextendedfromEastAsiaallthewaytotheMediterranean._1____keysectionoftheSilkRoadnetworkistheChanganTianshanCorridorstretchingthroughChinaKazakhstanandKyrgyzstan.TheSilkRoadbegantodevelopinthe2ndcenturyBCEwhenZhangQiantravelledfromChang’antoCentralAsia.FollowingZhangQian'sefforts,traderoutestookshapeandrelationships_2_____________(strengthen)betweenthemajorpowersofthetime,withtheroutesnetwork_3________(reach)asfarastheRomanEmpire.Silkwasnottheonlyitem_4_________(transport)alongtheroad.ChinaandteawerealsoexportedfromChina,whilehorses,wool,cottonandgrapeswereimportedfromtheWest.Apartfromtradeexchange,thenetworkserved_5_______abridgeforculturalexchange,_6________shapedtheevolutionofscience，arttechnologyandotherareasinsocietiesalongthenetwork_7________(gradual),forexample,the_8_________(introduce)ofastronomyandmathematicsfromIndiaandArabiaandthespreadofpapermakingandprintingtotheWest.TheSilkRoadconnectedEasternandWesterncivilizations,whichachieveda_9_______(share)development,Inthemodernage,throughtheBeltandRoadInitiative,theSilkRoadisonceagainpromotingtheexchangesofdifferent_10_____________(civilization).【答案】1.A2.werestrengthened3.reaching4.tobetransported5.as6.which7.gradually8.introduction9.shared10.civilizationsInthesummerof1405,ZhengHeoneofChina’sgreatestexplorers,setoutonhis_1____(one)voyage.From1405to1433,ZhengHerepresentedtheMingDynastyandmadesevenvoyages.Hisfleet,_2_______(load)withchina,silk,teaandothertreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulers,visitedmorethan30countriesandregions.ZhengHe'ssevenvoyageshad_3________farreachingimpactonChinaanditsneighbours.Hiseffortscontributedtothedevelopmentand_4___________(strengthen)harmoniousrelationswiththecountriesandregionswherehesetfoot,_5_________(expose)foreignerstoChineseculture,andgivingChinesepeopleabetter_6________(understand)ofoverseaslands.ZhengHe’sachievementsarenowwidelyacknowledgedandheisconsidered_7________(be)oneofChina'smostinfluentialexplorers.Columbusinsisted_8______findingadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Despiteallthechallenges,Columbussucceededinkeepingeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeandcourage.Finally,thecrewspottedlandinthe_9_______(distant).HisvoyagesmarkedthebeginningoftheAgeofExploration_10_________witnessedmanyimportantgeographicaldiscoveries.Theperiodalsopromotedaninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures.【答案】1.first2.loaded3.a4.strengthened5.exposing6.understanding7.tobe8.on/upon9.distance10.that/whichItwasSunday,December7，1941.Itlookedlikeitwasgoingtobeanormalday_1_____board.Justthentherewasahugecrashingsoundfromabove.Theshipshook_2_______(violent)andthecrewlookedateachotherinhorror.Momentslater,abomb_3________(hit)theUSSArizona.Thesurpriseattackcameas_4____greatshocktothewholenation.Thenextday,PresidentRooseveltmadehisfamousPearlHarborSpeech,_5_______(ask)theUSCongresstodeclarewaronJapan.Inresponsetotheattackandthepresident'saddress,theUSjoinedWorldWarⅡ.Today,theUSSArizonalies_6_______itsank:inthemiddleofthePacificOcean._7_______(it)locationismarkedwithamemorialshapedlikeabridge,whichcrossestheship's_8______(sink)remains.Nearly80yearshaspassed_9_______theattackonPearlHarbor,oneofthedarkestepisodesinAmericanhistory,willnever_10____________(forget).【答案】1.on2.violently3.hit4.a5.asking6.where7.Its8.sunken9.but10.beforgotten真题感知1.（江苏省苏州市20222023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dressedinlongrobes，acrowdofyoungpeoplewandersaroundpavilions(凉亭)androyalgardens．Theirflowingsleevesandheavilyembroidered(绣花的)skirts____36____(gentle)sway(摇曳)inthebreeze.Theyarenotactorsnoractressesinamovieset，____37____Hanfuenthusiastsinathemedevent.Benefitingfromthegrowing____38____(popular)ofsocialmediaandacrazefortraditionalculture,Hanfu,____39____traditionalstyleofclothingwornbytheHanpeople,wasbroughtbacktotheforefrontbyanewwaveofChineseyouth.Amunitycalled“HuaYanHui”wasfoundedbyLiuXiangin2011followingamovement____40____emergedfromthedesire____41____(express)nationalidentityandgrowingculturalconfidence.YangKunning,borninthe1990s,openedanaccountonthevideosharingplatformBilibiliandpostedvideos____42____(feature)herselfwearingHanfu.Thousandsofmentsandlikespourinonherchannelasviewersfindhervideos____43____(attract)andcreativemixingtraditionalculture____44____moderndancemovements.TheHanfumarketinChina_____45_____(estimate)toreach12.54billionyuanin2022andwilllikelyriseto19.11billionyuanin2025,accordingtoresearchfirmiMediaResearch.【答案】36.gently37.but38.popularity39.a40.which##that41.toexpress42.featuring43.attractive44.with45.wasestimated【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一种汉族的传统服装，被新一波中国年轻人重新带到了时尚前端。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：她们飘逸的袖子和绣花裙在微风中轻轻摇曳。副词gently修饰动词。故填gently。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：他们不是电影场景中的男女演员，而是主题活动中的汉服爱好者。not...but“不是……而是”为固定短语。故填but。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：得益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服，一种汉族的传统服装，被新一波中国年轻人重新带到了时尚的前端。作宾语用名词popularity。故填popularity。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：得益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服，一种汉族的传统服装，被新一波中国年轻人重新带到了时尚的前端。Style为可数名词，表示一种汉族的传统服装，traditional首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：2011年，刘翔发起了一场表达民族认同和文化自信的运动，成立了一个名为“华颜会”的社区。amovement为先行词，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为which或者that。故填which/that。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：2011年，刘翔发起了一场表达民族认同和文化自信的运动，成立了一个名为“华颜会”的社区。动词不定式作后置定语。故填toexpress。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：90后杨坤宁在视频分享平台哔哩哔哩上开了一个账号，并上传了自己穿着汉服的视频。videos与feature为主动关系，所用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：成千上万的评论和点赞涌入了她的频道，观众们发现她的视频很有吸引力，而且很有创意，将传统文化与现代舞蹈动作融合在一起。形容词attractive作宾语补足语。故填attractive。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：成千上万的评论和点赞涌入了她的频道，观众们发现她的视频很有吸引力，而且很有创意，将传统文化与现代舞蹈动作融合在一起。表示“和”，用介词with。故填with。【45题详解】考查时态语态。句意：据研究公司艾媒咨询估计，到2022年，中国汉服市场规模将达到125.4亿元人民币，到2025年可能会增至191.1亿元人民币。根据“in2022”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语与谓语为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasestimated。请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。46.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfpletely________(精神振作的).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】refreshed【解析】考查形容词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神。根据汉语意思“精神振作的”可知，应用形容词refreshed作宾语补足语，故填refreshed。47.UNESCOputtogetheraninternationalteamof________(建筑师)，engineersandheavyequipmentoperatorstosavethetemples.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】architects【解析】考查名词。句意：联合国教科文组织组建了一支由建筑师、工程师和重型设备操作员组成的国际团队来拯救这些寺庙。of后接名词作宾语，建筑师为architect，表示建筑师们用其复数。故填