初高中英语衔接之语音课件

Preparationbeforeclass…课本，学案，听力书，笔记本，双色笔，单词听写本，字典早读背的单词再听写！somethingaboutlisteningTime:Monday,Wednesday,Sunday,5:50p.m.----6:30p.m.Material:listeningbook,notebook,pens,dictionaryHowtolisten:underlinethekeywordswhilereadingquestionsandanswers(wh-words,figure(sex,name),tense,voice)takenoteswhilelistening（date,number,etc)Howtoimproveyourlisteningskill:texts,words

1.单词中一个字母写错，整个单词划掉重写2.字母大小写书写规范，四线三格标准用，r--v,O---o,u---n,a---u,o---u,i---t,小写x怎么写3.两个单词间要有空格，例concentrateon；一个单词内不能用空格，例nationality--nationality4.改错时用红笔改错，认真书写！！！！5.上交的材料要写名！！！！！！改错时瞪大眼看清楚课本再写！！！！！五英五汉=五遍英语五遍汉语

1.easy-going2.交换，交流3.necessary4.requriement5.讲座，讲课6.设计，筹划7.外向的，爱交际的8.well-paid9.annoyed10.awkward11.注册，登记12.preview13.review14.留下印象15.frightened初高中衔接Part1

InternationalPhoneticAlphabet【Learningobjectives】1.Pronouncetheinternationalphoneticsymbolsbyimitatingthevideoandtheteacher.2.Practicethephoneticsymbolsbyspellingthegivenwords.3.Checkyourpronunciationbyreadingaccuratelythegivensentences.1.拼读法记忆单词2.发音准确，说地道的英语3.提高学生的自主学习性，增加词汇量4.提高整体语感为什么要学习音标？

音标的家！是两堵墙！

[]----正规//----简写48个国际音标（便于记忆版）元音(20个)

单元音12个 [i:] [i] [e] [æ]

[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]

[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]

双元音8个

[ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi]

[iə] [uə] [ɛə] 辅音(28个) 清辅音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [tʃ]

[tr] [ts] [h]

浊辅音(17个)[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ]

[dr]

[dz] [l]

[m] [n] [ŋ] [j] [w] [r] 12个单元音的学习8个双元音的学习3大帮派？辅音的学习48个国际音标（便于记忆版）元音(20个)

单元音12个 [i:] [i] [e] [æ]

[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]

[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]

双元音8个 [ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi]

[iə] [uə] [ɛə] 辅音(28个) 清辅音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [tʃ]

[tr] [ts] [h]

浊辅音(17个)[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ]

[dr]

[dz] [l]

[m] [n] [ŋ] [j] [w] [r] Let’scheck.

PronouncethewordsREADUsedictionarytolookupthemeaningofnewwords./tʃ/

watch/wɒtʃ//dʒ/orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ//tr/trouble/ˈtrʌb(ə)l//dr/hundred/ˈhʌndrəd//dz/friends/frendz//n/wind/wɪnd/beautiful移到/j/Let’scheck.

PronouncethewordsinyourpaperUsedictionarytolookupthemeaningofnewwords.Supplement补充知识点

元音（20）音标

例词音标例词[i:]see[u:]too[i]sit[u]good[e]yet[ai]eye[æ]sad[ei]date[ə:]first[ɔi]boy[ə]teacher[au]out[a:]bar[əu]ago[ʌ]cut[iə]ear[ɔ:]law[εə]bear[ɔ]lot[uə]tour辅音（28）

音标

例词

音标

例词[p]pen[v]very[b]buy[θ]thick[t]tea[ð]this[d]dog[s]say[k]cat[z]zoo[g]game[ʃ]she[f]five[ʒ]pleasure辅音

音标

例词

音标

例词[r]read[dʒ]job[h]he[tr]tree[l]let[dr]dream[m]man[ts]pets[n]name[dz]beds[ŋ]sing[w]way[tʃ]chair[j]yes

中国学生发音常犯的错误

1.读不好C,G,J,L,W;C[si:]G[dʒi:]J[dʒei]L[el]W[ˊdʌblju:]2.[θ][s]不分，[ð][z]不分如：mouth-----mouse

thief-----selfthin-----sin/sɪn/n.罪恶,罪think----sink/sɪŋk/v.下沉

south-----sauce/sɔːs/n.酱汁

this----zoo

then----zest/zest/n.风味，热心

them----zone/zəʊn/n.地区

these----zip/zɪp/n.

拉链thus----zero/ˈzɪərəʊ/n.零

务必注意th-字母组合的发音3.[w][v]不分we-----visit

west-----verywar----vote

walk----viewwave----victory

warm----valleywant----valid/ˈvælɪd/

wait----vivid/ˈvɪvɪd/adj.生动的

word---vary/ˈveəri/wash----vanish/ˈvænɪʃ/

v.变化，不同v.消失，灭绝，突然不见adj.有效的

4.浊化如：[sp]→[sb][st]→[sd][sk]→[sg][str]→[sdr]

请练习：sport,space,speak,spoon,spray(喷，溅)

stair,stand,start,steam,stick(粘，贴)

5.以“t”“d”结尾的动词在变过去式和过去分词时加“ed”，读做[id],如waited[weitid],folded[fəuldid];6.以元音结尾的动词在变过去式和过去分词时的后缀读做[d].

askedlockedlaughedcoughedstoppeddrippedmissedpassedrobbedsobbedwiggeddoggedcalleddrilledskimmedslimmedlearnedcleanedcausedseizedjudgeddamaged

练好音标，改进听说怎样读一个单词？什么是音节？在音标中，一个音节包含一个元音，

通常情况下，一个（或多个）辅音+一个元音为一个音节，有时单独一个元音也可成为一个音节。

请读下列词汇：单音节词：bird,make,girl,can,you,me,one,kind,how

双音节词：river,color,mother,ready,fashion,return,design,retire,guitar,hotel

多音节词：

exchange,female,campus,anxious,impression,experiment/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/,beautiful,favoriteCHECK1.A.ask/ɑːsk/

B.basket/ˈbɑːskɪt/

C.table/ˈteɪb(ə)l/

D.grass/ɡrɑːs/2.A.name/neɪm/ B.grade/ɡreɪd/ C.that/ðæt/ D.late/leɪt/3.A.like/laɪk/ B.kite/kaɪt/

C.my/maɪ/ D.city/ˈsɪti/4.A.second/ˈsekənd/

B.mess/mes/

C.cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/

D.February/ˈfebruəri/5.A.season/ˈsiːzn/

B.beach/biːtʃ/

C.read/riːd/

D.great/ɡreɪt/CHECK6.A.month/mʌnθ/ B.sixth/sɪksθ/

C.with/wɪð/ D.birthday/'bɜːθdeɪ/7.A.he /hi:/ B.egg/eg/

C.dress/dres/ D.bed/bed/8.A.duck/dʌk/ B.much/mʌtʃ/

C.music/ˈmjuːzɪk/ D.lunch/lʌntʃ/9.A.rain/reɪn/ B.tra