Unit4AmazingArtUsinglanguage语法被动语态导学案高一英语

被动语态被动语态的结构肯定句式_______________________________否定句式_______________________________一般疑问句式___________________________特殊疑问句式___________________________各种时态的被动语态一般现在时___________________________一般过去时___________________________一般将来时___________________________现在进行时___________________________过去进行时___________________________现在完成时___________________________过去完成时___________________________被动语态的用法不知或不必提及动作的执行者时。Threepeoplewereinjured.Thebuildingwasburntdown.Whenwilltheresultbeannounced?Thelittleboywasnearlydrowned.Thebookwaspublishedin2009.强调动作的承受者时。ThepoemwaswrittenbyWhitman.Thechildrenwerewelltendedbyneighbours.Theplanwassuccessfullycarriedout.Manyhousesweredestroyedinthefire.动作的执行者很模糊时。Itissaidthattheworkwillbepletedsuccessfully.Thesongissaidtobeverypopularabroad.Theletterhasbeenopened.出于礼貌，避免说出动作的执行者时。Thewindowglasswasbrokenthismorning.Mydiarybookhasbeenbrowsed.Ihavebeentoldmanytimesnottomakenoise.Itishopedthatsuchthingswouldnothappenagain.为使句子更加合理流畅时。Theplanwassupportedbythosewhowishtoliveonthecampus.Heappearedonthestageandwaswarmlyapplaudedbytheaudience.Alltheseadvertisementsweremadebyourpany,whichwassetupin1990.公告、新闻报道、报纸标题、科技文章中。Smokingisstrictlyprohibitedhere.Themixtureisplacedinacrucibleandisheadedtoatemperatureof300℃.Itisthenallowedtocoolbeforeitcanbeanalysed.习惯用法的需要。IamdeterminedtodobetterthanMike.Weshouldbedevotedtowhatwedo.Hewasseatedbythewindow.Heisdressedverywell.HewasborninMalaysiain1995.MyhometownissituatedinsouthernShandongProvince.主动语态变被动语态Someonebrokethewindow.________________________________________________________________________________2.Juliadrewapicture.________________________________________________________________________________3.Wearelookingintothismatter.________________________________________________________________________________Wecan’tdoitinaday.________________________________________________________________________________Shegavemeanicegift.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hesentmeanemail.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Motherboughtmeanicegift.________________________________________________________________________________WemadeMr.Whiteleaderoftheteam.________________________________________________________________________________Ifindthisbookveryinteresting.________________________________________________________________________________WeaskedJennytosinganothersong.________________________________________________________________________________被动语态的注意事项被动形式表主动意义Sheusuallydressedherselfinwhite.(变被动语态)________________________________________________________________________________Theboyseatedhimselfbythewindow.________________________________________________________________________________Thescientistdevotedhimselftophysicsallhislife.________________________________________________________________________________WeratherconcernsourselvesaboutFather’shealth.________________________________________________________________________________主动形式表被动意义①某些系动词用主动表示被动意义，例如look,sound,smell,taste,feel,seem,appear,prove等。Yourideasoundsgreat.Theclothfeelssmooth.Shelooksyoungforherage.Thedishtastesdelicious.②某些表示主语内在品质和性能的不及物动词，用主动形式表示被动意义，例如open,shut,read,write,sell,lock,clean等。Thedoorlockseasily.Theclothwasheswell.Thepenwritessmoothly.Thebooksellswell.③某些表示“发生”的动词或短语用主动表示被动意义，例如happen,occur,takeplace,breakout,burstout等。Thewarbrokeoutin1939.ThemeetingtakesplacenextMonday.Thestoryhappenedinthe1980s.PracticeIshonestythebestpolicy?We_________________(teach)thatitiswhenwearelittle.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_________________(repair).Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow_________________(repair)laterinlife.Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?Yes,fortunatelynoone_________________(hurt).Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit_________________(decorate).Mr.Hu,haveyoufinishedcorrectingthepapers?Notyet,thepapers_________________(correct).Youshallgettheresultsfrommetomorrow.Onceharm________________(do)totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered.We’dlikeadoubleroom,please.I’msorry,butallbutonesingleroomwithseaview_____________________(reserve).Howcleanandtidyyourbedroomis!Thankyou.It________________(clean)everyday.Hismethodshouldbepopularized;it_________________(prove)practical.WeletotheHistoricalMuseum,everyone!Thisstoneknife__________________(find)inSouthAfricalastyearandexpertscan’tbeexactlysureaboutitsuse.ThoughI______________(warn)nottobuymorenewclothes,Ididbuythatfancydressatlength.Theclothfeelssmoothand______________(wash)easily.Thediamondmine__________________(discover)accidentallybyalittleboywhenhewasplayinghideandseek.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam___________________(rescue)fourdayslater.Thistypeoftelevisionset_________________(sell)well.Theysaidthattheproblem____________________(discuss)soon.17.It’sthoughtthathundredsofjobs________________(lose)ifthiscoalminecloses.18.Books,pencils,inkandsoon_________________(sell)inthisshop.19.Aconcert_______________(give)herebyLangLanglastweekend.20.Agreatnumberoftrees_________________(plant)inthepastfewyearsinthecity.21.Thesekindsofdigitalcameras_______________(make)inJapan.22.German_________________(learn)asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinC