2024年广东省揭阳市榕城区空港经济区中考英语押题试卷含答案

2024年广东省揭阳市榕城区空港经济区中考英语押题试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mylittlesistersaw_____outside.Shallwegoandhavealook?A．strangesomethingB．anythingstrangeC．somethingstrangeD．strangeanything2、—Hi,Jacob!Doyougotothecinemaalot?—No,Itothecinemaforages.A．didn’tgo B．haven’tgone C．havebeen D．haven’tbeen3、---______doyouvolunteerattheoldpeople’shome?---Onceamonth.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften4、WouldyoumindlendingmeyouriPad?—.A．GoodideaB．IthinksoC．Yes,IwouldD．Notatall5、Ican’tfindmypen．Couldyouhelp______findit?A．me B．I C．myself D．mine6、---MayIspeaktoJohn?---Sorry,he____________Japan.Buthe_________intwodays.A．hasbeento,willcomebackB．hasgoneto,willbebackC．hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD．hasgoneto,won'tconeback7、—Mike,______youanswerthisquestion?—OfcourseIcan.It’ssoeasy.A．can B．may C．must D．need8、TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish,________?A．can’ttheyB．won’ttheyC．cantheyD．willthey9、—I’dliketogoshoppingwithyou,____________Iamtoobusytoday.—Maybenexttime.A．so B．but C．and D．or10、–Ithinkdragonsarethe_____ofChina.Doyouthinkso?--Iagreewithyou.A．symbol B．situation C．promise D．shapeⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZheng.1livedinasmalltown.Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes.Hemeasured(测量)hisfeetwitharulerandthen2downhissizeonapieceofpaper.Buthewasinsuchahurrytosetout(出发)thathe3itathome.Whenhearrivedattheshoeshop,heputhis4intohispocket(口袋)onlytofindthatitwasnotthere.Sohesaidtotheshopkeeper,“IhaveleftthepaperathomeandIdon'tknowthesize.I'llgobackhometogetit.”Withthesewords,heranoutoftheshop.Heranbackhome,foundthepaperandthenrantotheshop5.Butittookhimafewhoursandtheshopwas6.Hewassadanddidnotbuyhisshoesatlast.Someoneaskedhimwith7,“Didyoubuytheshoesforyourselforanyoneelse?”“Formyself,ofcourse,”heanswered.“Thenwhydon'tyoutrytheshoes8yourfeet?”1．A．He B．She C．I2．A．read B．wrote C．put3．A．left B．hoped C．missed4．A．foot B．arms C．hand5．A．too B．again C．still6．A．closed B．open C．busy7．A．happiness B．surprise C．smile8．A．by B．with C．forⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whenyouwereyoung,who1．(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour2．(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifference3．rightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomething4．(thank)yourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5．(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor(纪念)herfather.Heraised(抚养)sixchildrenafterhiswife’s6．(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobe7．daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8．shechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.9．(final),in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10．(greet)cardorasmallpresentcanmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、1．Whichofthefournovelsisthethinnest?A．IvyandBeanMaketheRules.B．WhiteFurFlying.C．StickDog.D．Gingersnap.2．WhiteFurFlying_________.A．tellsusaboutthelifeoffourdogsB．isahistoricalfictionC．isabookaboutsavingdogsD．showsusthecamplife3．IfyoureadStickDog,youwill_________.A．knowhowthehomelessdogsstealfoodB．B．knowwhatrulesthetwogirlshavemadeC．learnwhathappenedtoJaynaD．knowsomethingaboutsavingdogs4．TomwantstobuyacopyofStickDogandacopyofGingersnap.Heshouldpay________forthetwobooks.A．$14.99B．$28.98C．$12.99D．$15.995．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThecharactersofStickDogarecreative.B．WhiteFurFlyingtellsusafunnystory.C．TherecommenderisnotinterestedinGingersnap.D．TherecommenderlikesIvyandBeanMaketheRulesbest.B14、China’snewhotword,tuhao,maybeinnextyear’sOxfordEnglishDictionary.InChinese,tumeansrudeandhaomeansrich.Inrecentyears,peopleusethistermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyinanunreasonableway.ThewordbecamemorepopularwiththenewestApple’sgold-colorediPhone,whichislovedbyChina’srichpeople.Thecolorbecameknownas“tuhaogold”.Thewordisnowoftenusedtorefertopeoplewhohavethecashbutlacktaste.TherearetwootherChinesehotwords:damaandNoZuoNoDie,whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.Dama,meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournal.ThousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyingalargeamountofgoldwhenthegoldpricehadgonedown.AnotherphraseNoZuoNoDiemeansifyoudon’tdostupidthings,theywon’tcomebacktobiteyou,isalsoverypopular.Otherwords,suchasMaotai,Chinglishand"dimsum"havealsobeenincludedinthedictionary.“Wordslikedamaandtuhaoaresovivid.MyfriendsandIusethemalot—it’ssomuchfun,”saidanAmericanstudentwhostudiesinBeijing.BBCWorldNewsrecentlymadeaspecialprogramcalled“Tuhao,let’sbefriends!”“ThefrequentuseofChinglishbyforeignmediasuggeststhatforeignpeoplearelookingmoretothelifestyleandpopularcultureofChina,”saysZhangYiwu,professorofPekingUniversity.WhatdoesthistrendsuggestabouttheChineselanguage'sinfluence?XingHongbing,professorfromBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity(BLCU)said“TheseshowthatChinglishisnowbeingacceptedbytherestoftheworldandtheyplayimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.BehindtheseChinglishwordsandphrasesistheChineseculture.TheyarereflectionsofthechangesandtrendsintheChinesesocietyandtheyhelppeoplefromothercountriestounderstandwhat'shappeninginChina.”1．__________canbecalled“tuhao”accordingtothepassage.A．TherichwholikeiPhonemadeofgoldB．ThepeoplewhoboughtalotofgoldC．PeoplewhocanbefriendsD．Therichpeoplewholacktaste2．WhichofthefollowingwordisNOTChinglishhotword?A．dama B．karaoke C．tuhao D．dimsum3．Whydoestheword“Dama”becomesopopularnow?A．Theyboughtgoldcrazilywhenthegoldpriceweredown.B．Theyarewealthymiddle-agedwomen.C．Theymadethegoldpricesup.D．TheyworkedontheWallStreet.4．Accordingtothepassage,XingHongbingagreedthat______.A．ChinglishhotwordstellsomefunnythingsaboutChina.B．ChinglishplaysimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.C．Chinglishhotwordsaresovividthatpeoplelikeusingthemalot.D．foreignerswanttoknowmoreaboutthecultureofChinafromChinglish.5．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle__________.A．TodescribethehotwordsinOxfordEnglishdictionary.B．ToexplainthemeaningsofsomeChinesehotwords.C．TodescribetheuseofChinglishhotwordsandtheirinfluence.D．ToshowthedifferentopinionsaboutChinglishhotwords.C15、Ashipmetastormatseaandonlytwoofthemenwereabletoswimtoasmall,desertedisland.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,theyagreedtopray(祈祷)toGodonoppositesidesoftheisland.Ofcourse,thefirstthingtheyprayedforwasfood.Thenextmorning,thefirstmansawafruittreeonhisside.Buttherewasnothingontheotherman’sside.Laterthefirstmanprayedforahouse,clothesandmorefood.Thenextday,allofthesethingsweregiventohim.However,thesecondmanstillhadnothing.Finally,thefirstmanprayedforashipsothathecouldleavetheisland,andthenextmorninghefoundaship.Thefirstmandecidedtoleavealone.Astheshipwasabouttoleave,thefirstmanheardavoice,“Whyareyouleavingyourfriendonisland?”“Myblessingsareminealone,sinceIwastheonethatprayedforthem,”thefirstmananswered.“Hisprayerswereallunanswered.”“Youarewrong!”thevoicesaid.“Hehadonlyoneprayer,whichIanswered.Ifnotforthat,youwouldnothavereceivedanyofourblessings.”“Tellme”,thefirstmanasked,“whatheprayedfor?”“Heprayedthatallyourprayerswouldbeanswered.”Forallweknow,ourblessingsarenotthefruitsofourprayersalone,butthoseofothers’prayersforus1．Thefirstmandecidedtoleavealonebecausehethought________.A．thesecondmandidn’tlikehimB．thesecondmandidn’twanttoleaveC．hewastheonethatprayedfortheshipD．thesecondman’sprayerswereallanswered2．Theunderlinedword“blessings”means_______inChinese?A．祈福B．同意C．善良D．责任3．Thefirstmancouldgetallthethingsbecause________.A．GodwaskindtohimB．thesecondmanprayedforhimC．GodthoughthewasunluckyD．thesecondmanprayedfornothing4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoliveonanislandB．TwomenonashipC．HowtoprayD．Afriend’sprayerD16、ChinesescientistscalledonalloverthecountrytofightagainstseriouswaterpollutioninChinayesterday.Followingdaysofheavyhaze(雾霾)thatinfluencedmostpartsofChinaearlierthisyearpollutedwaterisbecominganotherbigworryamongpeopleonpopularsocialInternetWebsiteshavecalledforcuttingdownwaterpollutioninnecessaryways.“Weshouldnotonlyprotectwater,butalsopayattentiontowaterpollution,”saidXueManzi,awell-knowninvestor(投资人)onSinaWeibo.“Deadpigsarefoundinriversandwasterispouredintoriversandunderground.”saidXue.TheHuangpuRiverprovider22percentofShanghai’sdrinkingwater.Butearlierthismomth,thousandsofdeadpigswerefoundinit.Thismadepeoplescaredandworried,althoughlocalgovernmenttriedtoshowthatthewaterwassafe.InFebruary,somefactoriesinWeifanginShandonghadputwastewaterunderground,pollutingthelocaldrinkingwater.“Cleanwaterandairarenecessaryforpeopletolive.Aresponsiblegovernmentwillstrictlyprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted,”saidamicroblogger.Isn’tittimeforustohaveabetterthinkingaboutourlivingenvironment?Dowewanttokillourselvesbyseriouspollution?Allthecompaniesshouldhaveaserioussenseofresponsibility.Thehealthofpeopleisfarmoreimportantthanmoney!1．ChinesescientistscalledonthepeopleinChinatofightagainstserious.A．landpollutionB．airpollutionC．waterpollutionD．whitepollution2．madepeopleinShanghaiworriedaccordingtothesecondparagraph.A．TheheavyhazeB．ThepollutedriverC．ThepolluteddrinkingwaterD．Thelocalgovernment3．HowdidsomefactoriesinWeifangdealwiththewastewater?A．Wastewaterwasputunderground.B．Wastewaterwasputinbigpoolscarefully.C．Wastewaterwasdealtwithinagreenway.D．Wastewaterwasreusedbythefactoriesthemselves.4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．DeadpigswerefoundintheHuangpuRiver.B．Weshouldfightagainstwaterpollutionseriously.C．Somefactoriesputwastewaterunderground.D．HeavyhazeinfluencedChinaearlierthisyear.E17、Itseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantly(持续地)requireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly,Weknowitisthere,butwedon’tpaymuchattentiontoit.AccordingtoMark,thebesttechnologyshouldbeinvisible(隐形的)andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyoursafe.Itonlyremindsyouit'stherewhenyou’veburntyourbread.Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensor(传感器),thelightsturnon.Youdon'tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Inthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning,toturndowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmood.Theminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstaringtoprepareourdinner.1．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?A．Acomputer.B．Asmartphone.C．Asmokealarm.D．Aradio.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrupting”mean?A．HurtingB．Protecting.C．HelpingD．Troubling.3．What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.B．CalmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohouseworkC．Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.D．Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thelightwon'tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor.B．Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.C．Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture.D．Peoplewon’thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology.F18、Itistwointhemorning.Thewindisgettingstrongerandthereisachancethatitwillrain.Thoughtheweatherisbad,AlGehrkesits110floorsabovetheground,442metersabovetheearth.Youmaybewonderingwhatheisdoingsofarofftheground.Ifyouaskedhim,hewouldsay,“Iamjustdoingmyjob!”AlGehrkehasaveryspecialjobthatnotmanypeoplewouldwanttohave.Hemanagesoneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld—theWillsTowerinChicago.Histeamwashesandchangesthewindows.TheWillsTowerhas16,000windowsandeachwindowweighsover90kilos.Gehrkeandhisteamworkfromsevenintheeveninguntilfourinthemorning.Theyclean18windowseachnight.Eachwindowtakesalmost30minutes.AlGehrkeisnotafraidofhighplacesandheisagoodmanforthejob.MaryAnnalsohasanunusualjob.Insteadofhanginghighabovetheearthwashingwindows,sheworksunderthewater.Shetrainsdolphinsforshowsandalsohelpspeopletoswimwiththedolphins.Shelovesthedolphins.“Wenevertelladolphinwhattodo.Weaskthemrespectfully.Theydecidetodothatforusbecauseoftherelationshipwehave,”shesaid.Besideswashingwindowshighabovetheearthorswimmingwithbigfishunderthewater,thereareotherunusualjobsthatyouhaveprobablyneverthoughtofpeoplehaving.Hereisanotherstrangeexample:karaokesingers!Akaraokesingerissomeonewhosingsthesongsoffamoussingers.Thesingerisabletofollowthewordsofthesongsbecausetheyappearonacomputerinfrontofthem.InCyprus,karaokesingersareverypopular.Theysingtothepeopleonholiday.Asthevisitorstravelaroundtheislandtheycanlistentothemusicofthekaraokesingers.1．Bysaying“Iamjustdoingmyjob”inParagraph1,AlGehrkeismostlikelytotellus.A．hisjobisdifficulttodoB．heisbraveandstrongC．hecanmakemuchmoneyD．hisjobisnothingspecial2．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,MaryAnn.A．considersherselfunusualB．teachespeoplehowtoswimC．hasagreatlovefordolphinsD．workslonghourseveryday3．Thewriteristryingtointroducesomeunusualjobsby.A．holdingsomeactivitiesB．offeringsomeexamplesC．comparingseveralonesD．t