高中英语作文素材库

高考英语写作教案

一.评分要求

内容高级句型及词汇连接词词数卷面

10分5分3分2分5分

二.万能句型

1）先背3个句子

1Nowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofadvanced........,moreandmore.....arecommonlyand

widelyusedineverydaylife.（讲重要性）

2Thepopularityofdigital...willhavegreatinfluenceonourwork,studyandeverydaylife.On

theonehand...?Butontheotherhand.（讲影响）

3Toconclude,.....arejustlikeadouble-edgedsword.Withthemwemayhavelesstroubledealing

withproblemsinlifeandenjoyabetter-offlife.However,onepointshouldbekeptinmindthat

weshouldtakesensibleuseofthem,alwaysbeingthemasterofthem.（结尾段）

Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句，根据不同模板自由组合。

2）模板（2个模板）

1开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。

中间段：措施

结尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结

开头段Nowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofadvanced........,moreandmore......are

commonlyandwidelyusedineverydaylife.However,whatworriesmostofusisthat.......

中间段Firstly....Secondly.....Lastlybutinnomeansleast.......

结尾段Toconclude,.....arejustlikeadouble-edgedsword.Withthemwemayhavelesstrouble

dealingwithproblemsinlifeandenjoyabetter-offlife.However,onepointshouldbekeptin

mindthatweshouldtakesensibleuseofthem,alwaysbeingthemasterofthem.

2开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论

中间段：转折（即列出两种不同人的观点）

结尾段：直接进入总结（即你的观点）

开头段：Itisacceptedthat....Playsasignificantpartforbothandwhat'smore,alotof

attentionisbeingdrawntothechangeof.....However,whether...deservessuchanattention,

people'sideasvary.

中间段:Ontheonehand,somepeopleholdtheviewthat.....

Ontheotherhand,agreatmanypeopleinsistthat....

结尾段:Frommyperspective,however….（你的观点）.Therefore,it'stimethat（措施之类的）

重点背：1）5）6）7）句子，最好全部都被过一遍，琢磨怎么用。

1）Sthwillmakeourlifemoreenjoyable,thatistosay,sthcanaddcolortothedullroutineof

everydaylife.ooo能让我们的生活更美好，也就是说，。。。可以给我们枯燥的生活带来

色彩

2）Forthemajorityofpeople,readingorlearninganewskillhasbecomethefocusoftheirlives

andthesourceoftheirhappinessandcontentment对于很多人来说，学习一门新技术占据了他

们的生活和充实了他们的生活。

3)ooooo,byoccupyingsparetimesoconstructively,makesapersoncontented,withnotime

forboredom.。一占据了某人大部分时间，使得某人没空想东想西(充实了某人生活)

4)Whatsmore,livinginschoolcansavethemagreatdealoftimeonthvwaybetweenhomeacd

schooleveryday,sotheywouldbeabletoconcentratemoretimeandenergyontheiracademic

work.住校为学生省去了不少时间，这样学生可以把更多的时间用在学习上

5)Littlebylittle,ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.

一点一滴，这样做可以丰富我们的知识和拓宽我们的视野

6)Forpeoplewhowanttoadoptahealthyandmeaningfullifestyle,itisimportanttofindtimeto

learncertainnewknowledge.Justasanoldsayinggoes:itisnevertoolatetolearn.对于想过——种

有意义的人来说，抽空学习一门新技术很重要

7)Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiesto

developtheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejob

markets.兼职可以让学生们学习个人技巧，这样可以在找工作时更有竞争力

8)Bytakingamajor-relatedpart-job,studentscannotonlyimprovetheiracademicstudies,but

gainmuchexperience,experiencetheywillneverbeabletogetfromthetextbooks.学生不仅可以

提高学习成绩，还可以获得在课本上学不到的工作经验

9)Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtobelievethatlearningnewskillsand

knowledgecontributesdirectlytoenhancingtheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.

10)ISthcanproducepositiveeffectson...inmorethanoneway.什么东西可带来好影响

2Sthmaybringaboutnegativeimpactson…什么东西可带来不好的影响

三.高级词汇

1.occur替换thinkof

SuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.一

AnideaoccuiTedtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.

Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.

2.devote替换spend

Hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.—>

Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.

3.seek替换want/lookfor

Theysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.

4.average替换ordinary

Fmanaverage(ordinary)student.

5.but替换very

Thefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.一

Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.

Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.

6.seat替换sit

Onhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.

7.suppose替换should

Heissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.

8.叩preciale替换ihank

Thankyouverymuchforyouhelp,t

Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.

9.thecase替换true

Idon'tthinkitisthecase(true).

10.on替换assoonas

Assoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.—*

Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..

11.dueto替换becauseof

Hearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.

12.cover替换walk/read

Aftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.

13.contributeto替换behelpful/useful

PlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.—

PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.

14.roundthecomer替换comingsoon/nearby

①Thesummervacationisroundthecomer(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?

②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).

15.cometolight替换discover

Thefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.—>

Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.

16.haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself

Aftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hada

goodtime).

17.comeupwith替换thinkof

Jackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.

18.setaside替换save

Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.

(2004天津卷)

19.beof+n.替换adj.

Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.

20.referto替换talkabout/of,mention

Theprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.

21.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodo

Icouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.

22.moreoftenthannot替换usually

Moreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.

23.lest替换sothat/inorderthat

IwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.—►

IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.

24.belongforsth./belongtodosth,替换wanttodosth./wishfor

Iwanttoseeyouverymuch.—>

Iamlongtoseeyou.

25.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedin

Heiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.

26.morethan替换very

①I'mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.一

I'mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.(NMET2003)

②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(2004全国卷)

27.perfect(ly)替换good/verywell

Hespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).

28.dosba/thefavor替换help

Wouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?

29.theotherday替换afewdaysago

TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.(NMET1997)

30.inthecourseof替换during

Inthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecial

attentiontoyoursafety.

31.themajorityof替换most

Themajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothe

cinema.

32.consistof替换bemadeupof

Ourclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.

33.bewornout替换betired/broken

①Afterfivehours'non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).

②Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.

34.becomeof替换happen

Whatdothinkhasbecomeof(happenedto)him?

35.attendto替换lookafter

36.onconditionthat替换aslongas

37.nevertheless替换however

38.expressone'ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwith

39.sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone'sbesttodo

40.manya替换many

41.berushedoffone'sfeet替换bebusyindoing

42.ahandfulof替换alittle/some

43.meanwhile替换atthesametime

44.gettoone'sfeet替换standup

45.beneath替换under

46.occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile

47.forinstance替换forexample

48.seldom替换notoften

49.wealthy替换rich

50.amazing替换surprising

51.asamatteroffact替换infact

四.连接词

1、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。

(1)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。

atfirst最初foronething...(foranother)atpresent现在；当今currently目前；recently

最近

first(ly)第一ingeneral一般说来inthebeginning起初onetheonehand...(ontheother

hand)

tobeginwith首先；第一一方面…(另一方面)firstofall首先；第一generallyspeaking

一般地说

inthefirstplace首先；第一onthewhole总起来说lately最近tostartwith首先；第一

presently现在；此刻now现在

(2)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。

after/afterthat/afterwards止匕后bythistime此时afterafewdays几天以后certainly无疑

地；当然地afterawhile过了一会儿therefore因此；结果also/too并且；又for

example例如atthesametime同时forinstance例如

beside此外forthispurpose为了这个目的Besides/what^more而且；此外from

nowon从此

inaddition止匕外second第二；第二点inadditionto...除…之外secondly第

二infact事实上similarly同样地

inotherwords换句话说so所以inparticular特别（地）soon不久inthesame

way同样地still仍然

bytheway顺便提一句then然后indeed的确third第三；第三点

meanwhile与此同时thirdly第三

moreover而且，此夕卜foranother其次nodoubt无疑地suchas正如obviously

明显地later后来

ofcourse当然truly事实上；真实地particularly特别地unlike...不像...；和

不同whatismore而且；此外

（3）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。

afterall毕竟fortunately幸运地allthesame依然；照样however然而；无论如何

anyway无论如何

inspiteof尽管...；虽然....atthesametime同时;然而luckily幸运地but但是

bythistime此时

though/although尽管nodoubt无疑地in/bycontrast对比之下onthecontrary相反

地eventhough即使otherwise否则

still仍然unfortunately不幸地infact事实上unlike不像...；和....不同asa

matteroffact事实上

yet仍；然而；但是especially特别地

（四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。

aboveall最重要的是accordingly于是asaresult结果insum总之，简而言之

ashasbeennoted如前所述insummary简要地说asIhavesaid如我所述onIhe

whole总体来说；整个看来

atlast最后therefore因此byandlarge一般说来thus因此briefly简单扼要地

tospeakfrankly坦白地说

bydoingso如此tosumup总而言之eventually最后surely无疑finally最后

toconclude总而言之

inbrief简言之nodoubt毫无疑问inconclusion总之，最后undoubtedly无疑in

short简而言之truly的确

inaword总之so所以certainly当然地；无疑地obviously显然allinall总之

2、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。

（1）表示因果关系

asaresultHeneverstudiedhard,andasaresult,hefailedinthelastexamination.

asaresultofHeislateforworkasaresultoftrafficaccident.

AccordinglyHewantedtobuyaradioforstudyEnglish,andaccordinglyhermother

boughtitforhim.

because（of）Wearedelayedbecauseofatrafficjam.

dueto（因为，由于）Hissuccessisduetohisexcellentwork.

owingto（因为，由于）Owingtohisabsence,ourmeetingisnotheld.

thanksto（由于，多亏了）Thankstoagoodteacher,shepassedtheexamination.

nowthat（既然）Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustearnfbryourself.

solongas（只要）Youcouldrealizeyourdreamsolongasyoutryitagainandagain.

Since（既然）Sinceyouareherenow,you'dbettergiveahand.

inthat（因为）Thepolicyisharmfulinthatitmayencouragepeopletogiveup.

sothat（为了）Theofficespeaksatthetopofhisvoicesothateverysoldiercould

hearhim.

Therefore(因此)Thereisacalculatingmistakethere;therefore,theansweriswrong.

(2)表示解释关系

asamatteroffact（事实上）Iwillgotherethismorning,asamatteroffact,Iamonly10

minutes,drivefromyou.

aswell（也）Iwillgothere.Myfriendwillgowithmeaswell.

franklyspeaking（坦诚地说）Franklyspeaking,Iamnotverysatisfactorywithyourwords.

inthiscase（在这种情况下）Inthiscase,Iwillgothereassoonaspossible.

（3）表示推理关系

orelse（否则，不然）Hurryup,orelseyouUlbelate.

Otherwise（否则，不然）Youmustcarrythispassport,otherwiseyou