2024新版英语18.2动词的用法

常见动词词组归纳与总结dodoapuzzle玩拼图

doasurvey做一个调查doanexperiment做一个实验

doone'shomework做作业dosomeexercises做练习

doone'sbest尽某人最大努力dosports做运动

dothedishes洗碗碟gogotothepark去公园

goswimming去游泳gofishing去钓鱼

goshopping去购物goalong沿着….走

gothrough通过，经受goover复习，检查goup（价格）上涨，建造起来goaway离开godown降低，落下

goout外出，熄灭goback回去

goforawalk去散步gohome回家

goonadiet节食gosightseeing去观光

goskating去溜冰gosking去滑雪

gotobed去睡觉gotoschool去上学

gotothecinema去看电影gotowork去上班playplayfootball踢足球

playbasketball打篮球playtheviolin拉小提琴

playthedrum打鼓playwith…玩......

playchess下象棋playbaseball打棒球

playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playvolleyball打排球

playtabletennis打乒乓球playthepiano弹钢琴

playtheguitar弹吉他playtheflute吹笛子

playthetrumpet吹小号looklookat看

lookup查找，向上看lookout当心

lookin拜访lookthrough翻阅，浏览

lookafter照顾lookaround四下查看

lookforwardto盼望havehaveapicnic进行一次野餐

haveaparty举行一个派对havebreakfast吃早餐

havelunch吃午餐haveamatch举行一个比赛

haveabath洗澡haveaChineseclass上语文课

haveacold感冒haveafever发烧

haveagoodtime玩得开心haveaheadache头痛

havealook看一看havearest休息

haveastomachache胃痛haveatrip去旅游

haveatry试一试havebeento到过

havefun玩得开心comecomeback回来

comefrom来自comein进来

comeon上演；开始；赶快cometrue实现

comeup走近seeseeamovie/film看电影getgetalongwith与…相处

gethome到家getin进入

getoff下车geton上车

getover越过getreadyfor为…做准备

getridof除去gettogether积聚

getup起床givegiveback归还

givein屈服giveup放弃：停止

givewayto让步，退却：屈服于looklookafter照顾，看管

lookaround东张西望lookat注视，着眼于

lookback回顾lookfor寻找：期待，期望

lookforwardto盼望，期待looklike看起来像

lookout向外看，注意，当心makemakeamistake弄错

makecertain确信，把…弄清楚makefriendswith和….交友

makeamodel制作一个模型makeasnowman堆雪人

makekites制作风筝makethebed铺床putputup张贴，举起

putout伸出，扑灭putoff推迟

puton穿戴，上映putaside放到一边

putback放回putdown放下，镇压

putupwth忍受，容忍taketakeaseat就座

takeashower淋浴，洗澡takeaway拿走，减去，夺去

takecareof当心，注意，照顾takeoff脱去，除去，离开，起飞

takepartin参与，参加takeplace发生，举行

takeiteasy别着急，放松takepictures照相turnturnagainst背版，采取敌对态度

turnback折回，往回走turndown折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turninto走进：变成，变为turnoff关上（自来水、电器开关）turnon打开（自来水，电器开关）callcallup打电话

callout大喊，高叫cutcutdown砍倒，削减

cutup连根拔除，切碎handhandin交上，提交

handout分发keepkeepupwith跟上

keepfrom克制，阻止

keepawayfrom避开，不接近

keepon继续，坚持下来pickpickup拾起

pickout挑选runrunafter追逐，追捕

runaway逃跑runoff跑掉，迅速离开

runoutof用完setsetup建立

setoff激起，引起thinkthinkof想起，考虑，对...看法

thinkout（自然）想出办法thinkabout考虑

thinkover仔细考虑hearhearof听说，得知

hearabout听到....hearfrom接到...的信talktalkabout讨论….

talkwith/to和….讨论standstandout突显，引人注目

standup起立，站起来riderideahorse骑马

rideabicycle骑自行车其他常用词组sitdown坐下

standup起立listento..听....

wakeup唤醒dependon依靠...

waitfor等待...laughat嘲笑...

growup成长cutout剪下

befullof..充满....beafraidof..害怕.....

agreewith同意....belongto属于....

arrivein/at到达……tryon试穿……

leavefor离开前往sellout卖完，售完

showup出席;露面watchTV看电视

动词的五种形态1.原形动词原形就是动词本身的状态，那么在什么情况下动词要用原形呢？1）情态动词的后面Icandance.

我会跳舞。Youmustn’tswimhere.

你不允许在这里游泳。2）和助动词一起使用的时候DOyoulikeEnglish？

你喜欢英语吗？Ididn'tseeyou.

我没有看见你。3）析使句中Closethewindows，please.

请关上窗户。Don'tmakeanoise.

别吵闹。4）动词不定式todoIliketopatmydog.

我喜欢抚摸我的小狗。Theywanttogoshopping.

他们想去购物。5）某些固定搭配Isawadogrunintotheroom.

我看见小狗跑进了房间。Whynotgowithme？

为什么不和我一起走？loftenhelpmymotherdosomehousework.我经常帮妈妈做家务。Havehimsendtheletter.让他去寄信。Don'tmakeuscry.不要让我们哭泣。2.第三人称单数形式在一般现在时态中，如果主语是第三人称单数——除了I和you的另一个个体，谓语动词要用第三人称单数的形式，其变化规律在一般现在时态这个章节中将重点论述。He

gets

upatseveneveryday.他每天七点起床。Thelittledog

likes

toeatbones.小狗喜欢吃骨头。3.过去式在句子的一般过去时态中，谓语动词要用动词的过去式。其变化规律在一般过去时态这个章节中重点论述。I

went

totheparkyesterday.我昨天去公园了。I

had

afeverlastweek.我上周发烧了。4.过去分词在句子的完成时态中，谓语动词会用到过去分词，比如现在完成时态，其变化规律将在现在完成时态一章中重点论述。Ihavealready

passed

theexam.我已经通过考试了。Hehasn't

done

theworkyet.他还没有做他的工作。5.现在分词现在分词使用在句子的现在进行时态中，现在分词的变化规律在现在进行时态这一章节中重点论述。I

amhaving

ameeting.我正在开会。Are

they

talking

abouttheirjobs？他们正在谈论他们的工作吗？小提醒英语动词还有一些变化形式。★动词不定式（todo）Ilike

toplay

basketballafterdinner.我喜欢晚餐之后打篮球。Hewants

toeat

hamburgers.他想吃汉堡包。★动名词形式（doing）Drawing

isanart.绘画是一种艺术。No

smoking.禁止吸烟。

练习题一、动词练习：1.

用am,is,are,was,were

填空：1.______youallfromChina?Oh,no,MissGao.OnlyI_____

fromChina.Mingzi_____fromJapan.David____fromEngland.We____allgoodfriends.2.This____YangLing.That_____hisbag.It____new.3.Here____yourhat.Where___areshoes?4.____weallheretoday?No,TomandJim____nothere.5.Those____hersocks.Where_____mine?6.What’s______theman’sjob?He_____aworker.7.There_____acatunderthechairamomentago,butthere______notacatnow.8.______thereanycakesintheboxyesterday?Yes,there_____some.9.Myparents______youngtwentyyearsago.Nowthey_____old.Ilovethemverymuch.10.SuYang,what_____fiftyandfifteen?It______sixty-five.2.

写出下列动词的第三人称单数，现在分词和过去式：1.work_____

______

_____2.go_____

______

_____3.ask_____

______

_____4.make_____

______

_____5.do_____

______

_____6.have_____

______

_____7.stop_____

______

_____8.eat_____

______

_____9.drink_____

______

_____10.sing_____

______

_____11swim_____

______

_____3.

用动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inAmericatwoyearsago.2.Theboy________(listen)totheteachercarefullylastweek.3.We_______(watch)aJapanesecartoonlastFriday.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(pull)up

(carrot)withMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival（春节）.8.Thegirls_______(dance)atthepartylastWednesday.

9.Thestudents________(study)veryhardlastmonth(月).10.Myparents_____

(plan)tohaveagoodweekendlastThursday.11.We

(visit)ourgrandparentslastSunday.

Mygrandparents

(be)veryhappytoseeus.12.Thechildren

(water)theflowersand

(collect)eggsonthefarmthreedaysago.They

(be)veryexited.13.SuYang

(clean)herhousewithSuHaitwodaysago.14.Mike

(taste)alotoforangesonthefarmwhenhewastenyearsold.15.Yesterdayevening,I(walk)intheparkwithmycousin.There

(be)lotsofpeopleinthepark.16.Ben

(ask)hismothermanyquestionswhenhewasfiveyearsold.4.

用动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)aChinesecartoonlastSaturday.2.Helen_______(talk)theNationalDaywithherfatherlastnight.3.Ourteacher

(use)thecomputertogiveusanEnglishlessonyesterday.4.______you_______(visit)yourrelatives(亲戚)lastSpringFestival（春节）?5.______he_______(fly)akitelastSunday?Yes,he______.6.Ben_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.Mymother_______(work)yesterday,butmyfather______(not)

(work).8.What____she_____(do)inthegardenlastmorning?She_____(play)theguitar.9.Mysister

(wash)herdressthedaybeforeyesterday.10.We

(go)toschoollastSaturday.We

(have)apartyatschool.5.

用动词的适当形式填空：1.Mybrother______(go)toschoolathalfpastseveneveryday.2.I______(read)myEnglishbookeveryevening.3.Howdoeshespend______(he)weekends?Heoften_____(watch)cartoons.4.Whatdoes______(you)motherusuallydoonSunday?Sheusually_____(wash)clothes.5._____(be)thereanybooksinthebookcase?6.There_____(be)somewaterintheglass.7.WhereisDavid?He_______(sit)intheroomnow.8.What____(do)youdolastSunday?We______(watch)afilm.9.Ilike_______(play)football.He______(like)watchingTV.10.Whereisthecamera?It_______(is)onthedeskamomentago.Nowit_____inthebag.11.There______(be)alotof_________(diary)onthetable.12.Youshouldn’t______(put)yourcoffeenearthecomputer.13.Wouldyoulike_______(take)photos?Iwant_________(take)photos.14.Where_____(be)themirrornow?It_____(be)therejustnow.15.____yoursister______(like)Science?No,butshe______(like)Maths.16.What_____(do)thatsignmean?It_______(mean)weshouldn’t______(make)noisehere.17.MrGreen___________(talk)tohisstudentsaboutChristmasnow.18.Lastweekend,HeYi____________(play)footballand____________(listen)tothemusic.19.What____thissign_______(mean)?Itmeansweshouldkeepoffthegrass.20._____you_________(get)upearlythismorning?Yes,I_________(do).21.Theboys_______________(play)footballnow.22.MybrotherandIcan______footballwell.We_____footballwithourfriendslastSunday.23.MrBrownisa_____.He____Englishinaprimaryschool.6.

用动词的适当形式填空1.I______toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mybrotheroften_______toschoolwithme.Yesterdaywe_______toschooltogether.Welike________toschoolverymuch.

(go)2.Theyusually_______lunchathome.Butlastweek,they____lunchatschool.

(have)3.That______myEnglishbook.It_____new.Butnowit_____nothere.It______thereamomentago.

(be)4.Mysisterlikes________verymuch.Sheoften_______atourschoolfestival.Lastterm,she_______alotofsongsintheschoolhall.She_____beautifully.

(sing)5.What_____heusually_______onSunday?

Heusually_______hishomework.Look!He__________hishomeworknow._______he_______hishomeworklastSunday?

Yes,he_______.

(do)6.Dopeopleusually_______mooncakesatMid-autumnFestival?Yes,theydo.Didyou________mooncakeslastMid-autumnFestival?Yes,Idid.I_______alotofdeliciousmooncakes.(eat)7.-----How______you?

-----I_____fine.Thankyou.-----Where_____you

yesterday?----I____athomewithmyfamily-----_______yourfatherathome,too?-----Yes,he______.

(be)8.Janeisadancer.She________everyday.Look!She________________now.

(dance)

9.NationalDayis_________.Alotofpeople_______toBeijingtwoweeks

ago.

(come)

10.Sheoften________shoppingwithhermother.Shelikes______shoppingintheshop.She_______shoppingyesterday.

(go)

参考答案一.1.Are

am

is

is

are

2.is

isis3.Here

__is__

yourhat.Where

__are

_

my

shoes?4.Are

are5.are

are6.What___is__

theman’sjob?He

__is___aworker.7.was

is8.Were