2022北京门头沟初三一模英语答案

1/12022北京门头沟初三一模英语考生须知：1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.TomlikeswatchingEnglishfilms.________thinksit’shelpfultolearnEnglish.A.She B.He C.They D.We2.TreePlantingDayis________March12theveryyear.A.at B.in C.on D.for3.—Tina,________doyoulikereadingsomuch?—Becauseithelpsmelearnaboutdifferentthings.A.when B.why C.where D.who4.—Mr.Smith,________Ifinishthetaskbymyself?—Noyouneedn’t.A.must B.should C.can D.would5.—Linda,wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmethisSunday?—I’dloveto,________Ihavetolookaftermylittlebrotherathome.A.so B.for C.but D.or6.Taiwanis________islandinChina.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggest7.Don’tmakeanynoise.Grandma________.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.hasslept8.GuAiling________threemedalsattheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.win B.won C.iswinning D.haswon9.Mybrother________tabletenniseverySaturday.A.plays B.isplaying C.played D.wasplaying10.Lucy________theGreatWallmanytimessinceshecametoBeijing.A.visits B.visited C.isvisiting D.hasvisited11.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A.learns B.learned C.waslearned D.islearned12.—Jane,couldyoupleasetellus________?—ItakeexerciseatleastanhoureverydayA.howyoukeephealthyandstrong B.howyoukepthealthyandstrongC.howdoyoukeephealthyandstrong D.howdidyoukeephealthyandstrong二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Wewerestandingatthetopofahightower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothistowerinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.“Lookdown,Elsa,”fathersaid.Icalledupallmy___13___andlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawmanytwisting(曲折的)andturningstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See,mydear,”fathersaidsoftly.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,___14___another.”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadaskedmymothertodosomethingabouttheterriblelunchesthatwere___15___atschool.ButsherefusedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.WhenI___16___tofatherforhelp,hedidn’tsayanything.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypoured(倒出)mylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourfamilycooktoserveittomotheratdinner.Theplanworked___17___.Sheswallowed(咽下)onespoonfulandsaidangrily,“Thecookmusthavegonemad!”QuicklyItoldherwhatIhaddone,andmotherstatedthatshewouldtakeupthe___18___oflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonfathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashion(时装)designertwoyearsago.Iwouldn’tstopworkinguntilItriedevery___19___meanstomygoal.Father’swise___20___alwaysremindmethatthereismorethanonewaytothesquare.13.A.effort B.talents C.thoughts D.courage14.A.make B.try C.enter D.find15.A.sold B.eaten C.served D.bought16.A.turned B.stepped C.shouted D.reported17.A.awfully B.quietly C.naturally D.perfectly18.A.treat B.trade C.matter D.research19.A.direct B.quick C.possible D.correct20.A.words B.plans C.actions D.subjects三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AHeyeveryone!Let’stalkaboutthebestwaystocelebratebirthdaytoday.SophiaOnyourbirthday,youshouldsendyourparentsflowersandacard,lettingthemknowhowmuchyoulovethem.Youareactuallythebiggestachievementintheirlife,sothissmallactioneveryyearwillgivethemhappinessandmakethemproudofyou.SteveSpendyourbirthdaywiththehomeless,andgivethemamealinarestaurant.Thisactionisreallytouching,soifyouaregoingtocelebrateyourbirthdayalone,youshouldtrysharingyourwealthandhappinesswithotherpeople.CurrySpendingtimelearningnewthingsonyourbirthdayisagreatthing.Itcouldbesomethingascoolaslearningtomakefruitice-cream.Everybirthday,youshouldtrysomethingnew.Itwouldbenevertoolateforyoutolearnnewthings.KateYoucandoanythingthatcanmakeyouhappy.Wearafunnycap,buyyourselfballoons,oreatoutatyourfavoriterestaurantifthesearethethingsyouwanttodo.Moreimportantly,youshouldcometopeoplewhocanmakeyoufeelhappytospendtimewith.21.Whosuggestssendingparentsflowersandacardonbirthdays?A.Sophia. B.Steve. C.Curry. D.Kate.22.Steve’ssuggestionisthatyoushould________onbirthdays.A.sendparentsflowers B.givethehomelessamealC.learnnewusefulthings D.buyyourselfballoons23.AccordingtoKateit’simportantto________onbirthdays.Amakeyourparentshappy B.sharehappinesswithothersC.learnnewandusefulthings D.cometopeoplemakingyouhappyBTeacherHelpedHerStudentStudyasHeFoughtwithCancer(癌症)BarbHeimisinher35thyearteachingfirstgradeatConneautValleyElementarySchoolinPennsylvania.Itwasneartheendof2019whenHeimnoticedtherewassomethingwrongwithoneofherstudents.Insteadofbeingactiveasusualatbreaktime,HarrisonConnerwouldturnpaleandhavetositdownwhiletheotherkidswereplaying.HeimandtheschoolnursetoldHarrison’smotheraboutitbeforetheChristmasbreak.Duringtheholidaybreak,HarrisonwasrushedtoaPittsburghhospital.Theytoldhimhehadcanceroftheblood.Duringhiscancertreatment,Heimvolunteeredtodriveouttohishomeafterschooltomakesurehewouldn’tfallbehind.Everydayshebroughtlessons,fruitandhope.“ItgoesfarbeyondHeim’sjustcominghereforschool,”saidHarrison’smother.“Eversincetheminuteheleftschool,shehasbeencompletelyamazing.ShehaskeptHarrisonapartofthekids’livesinschool,makingsurethathefeelsremembered.”“She’snotlikeateacherwhoiscomingfromschooltoteach,butlikeanauntwhoiscomingovertohangout,bringinggoodies(好吃好玩的),andalwayswearingasmile.Mykidswillmeetheratthefrontdoorwithallthelatestnewsandit’sreallyspecial.”“Harrisonisgettingbetternow,buthehasanotheryearoftreatmentathome.ThankstoMrs.Heim,he’snowexcellentinsecondgrade.”“Itwasajoy,becauseIknewhewantedtolearn,”Heimsaid,“Hecouldn’twait.Hewassoexcited.Andhe’dhavehisdaysoffifmedicinewascausinghimtonotfeeluptoit.Butevenifitwasn’tthebestdayforhim,wemadeitthroughandhealwaysdidhisbest.”24.Whiletheotherkidswereplaying,HarrisonConnerwould________.A.sitdown B.turnpale C.leaveschool D.getactive25.Duringhiscancertreatment,theteacherdrovetoHarrison’shometogivehim________.A.homework B.medicine C.grades D.lessons26.HowwasHarrisonConnerlikewhenhewasinsecondgrade?A.Hewasdisappointed. B.Hewasbehindothers.C.Hewasexcellent. D.Hewasbacktoschool.CAlthoughyoucanmakechoicesandplansforlife,noonecaneverbepreparedfortheunexpected.Whentheseunexpectedsituationsaddup,it’seasytobecomeoverlyworriedandfeelasifyourlifeisoutofcontrol.Thisiswhyweoftentrytofindcontrolwheneverwecan.Feelingasifyourlifeisoutofcontrolcomesfromtheanxiety(焦虑)thatyoudon’tknowwhatyoureallywantandwhatwillhappentoyou.Peoplehavenoideawhenbadluckmayvisitandforhowlong,soitproducesthefeelingslikesadness,disappointment,andanger.Someofthebelowstepsmaybeusefulwhenlifestartstofeeloutofcontrol.Pause(暂停)andTakeaBreakItisimportanttotakeabreakeverynowandthen.ItisperfectlyOKtotakesometimetoyourself;thinkoverrelax,andpracticeself-care.TakeControlofThingsYouCanChangeEventhoughpeoplemaynothavecontrolofeverythingintheirlives,theydostillhavecontrolofsomethings.Workonchangingthethingsinlifethatyoudohavecontrolover,likegoingtothegymabitmore,eatingfewersweets,orstayingawayfromabadperson.Evenifitisthelittlestofthings,itcanhelpinestablishingasenseofcontrolandoptimism(乐观主义)inyourlife.BeConfidentinYourLifeDecisionsSometimeslifecanfeeloutofcontrolwhenyoukeepworryingandwonderingifyouaremakingtherightchoicesinlife.Withthethingsyoudohavecontrolover,perhapsyouwanttomakesureyougetitjustright,almostperfect—butnothingwilleverbeperfect.Takeprideinwhatyoucreatedforyourlifeand,ifyoumadeafewbaddecisions,learnfromthemandmoveforward.Thesemistakesmayhavehelpeddeveloppersonalgrowthandwisdom.PickUpaHobbyHobbiesareagreatwaytotakeyourmindoffofthingsyoucan’tchange.Whetheritbegoingforadailywalk,orwritingdownafewsentencesinyourdiary,hobbiesmayhelpyoutofeelabitofanescape(逃离)fromlife’schallenges.27.Peoplefeeltheirlifeisoutofcontrolwhen________.A.theymakechoicesandplansforlife B.manyunexpectedthingshappenC.theyarepreparedfortheunexpected D.theyknowwhatwillhappentothem28.Theword“establishing”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.building B.wondering C.controlling D.writing29.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutmakingbaddecisionsinParagraph5?A.Toexplainwhymistakeshelpyougrow.B.Tomakesureyouwillcorrectthemistakes.C.Toshowyouthatnothingwilleverbeperfect.D.Totellustolearnfromourmistakesandkeepon.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyisYourLifeOutofControlB.MaketheRightChoicesinYourLifeC.TakeControlofEverythinginYourLifeD.WhattoDoWhenLifeFeelsOutofControlDWeoftenconfusehappinesswithgettingwhatwewant,realizingourdreamsandreachingourgoals.Wethinkwewillbeveryhappythedaywehavethisorthatbecauseitiswhatwelongforwithallourstrength.Forthoseofyouwhothinkyou’llbehappyinthefuture,I’dliketoask,whataboutthepresent?Thatis,you’renotlivingtomorrowbecausethatwillbecomingin24hours.Youarenotbreathinginthepastbecauseithappenedyesterdayorevenbeforethat.However,ifyouliveinthepresent,enjoyingthelittleyouhave,youwillfeelyourlifeismuchfullerandhappier.Inmodernsocietytheideaofhappinessisdeeplyrelatedtowhatyouown.Webelievethathavingthingswillmakeushappier.Themoremoney,orgoods,orchildren,ormorespaceathomeyouown,however,doesnotmakeushappy.Infact,happinessisrelatedtobeing,nothaving.Themoreyougetfromlife,thehappierandthebetteryoucanbeasaperson.Itissomethingthatdoesnotcomefrommoney,butfromloveandunderstanding.Youarenothappierbygettingmore,butbybeingthebestyoucanbe.Thatis,ifyoufocus(聚焦)everythingyoudoinlifeonbeingthepersonyouwanttobe,bybringingoutthebestinyourselfandbehavingasyourhearttellsyou,youwillfindyourpathinlifetobemuchbrighterandhappier.Thereisafamoussayingthatgoes“thepersonwhohasmoreisnotthehappiest,butistheonewhoneedstheleast.”Ifyourlifeisfocusedongettingwealthandbecomingmorepowerfuleveryday,rightnowIcanmakesurethatyouwillneverfindhappiness.Themoreyouget,themoreyouwant.Youareneverreallysatisfiedwithwhatyouhave.Loveisagreatcontributiontohappiness.Haveyounoticedthatwhenyou’reinloveitseemslikeyou’reunabletotouchtheground?Youfeelthateverythingispossible,youdon’tneedanything,andthateverythingisbeautiful,niceandwonderful.Areyouwillingtofindhappiness?Well,stopsearchingformoney,andbeginwiththepeoplewhoarenexttoyouandloveyou.Justbybeingyourselfandenjoyingtheprocessyouwillachievewhatyoulongfor.31.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Weshouldworkharderforabrightfuture.B.Weshouldnotforgetwhathappenedinthepast.C.Weshouldliveinthepresentandenjoythelittlewehave.D.Wewillbefullerandhappierifwegetwhatweneed.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ifweareinlove,weneednothing.B.Weshouldnotbesatisfiedwithwhatwehave.C.Ifwehaveloveandunderstanding,wewillbehappy.D.Happinesscomesfromthewealthandpowerwehave.33.Whatisthewriter’sopiniononhappiness?A.Themoreyouwant,thehappieryouwillbe.B.Ifyourealizeyourdreams,youwillbehappy.C.Becomingmorepowerfuleverydaymakesyouhappy.D.Beingyourselfandenjoyingwhatyouhavemakesyouhappy.第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。AswanAretiredpostmanfromTurkeyandabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeenalwaystogetherfornearlyfortyyears,andthestoryoftheirfriendshiphaswarmedtheheartsofmillions.In1984RecepMirzanwasinacarwithagroupoffriends,whenhesawaswanthatappearedtohaveabrokenwinginanemptyfield.Mirzanquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewasthesameassigningitsdeathsentence,asmeat-eatinganimalswouldhavemostlikelyeatenit,sohestoppedthecarandtookthebirdwithhim.Hekeptitinthecaruntilevening,whenhetookithomeandstartednursingitbacktohealth.“SinceIloveanimals,IsaidtomyselfthatIshouldtakeherhomeinsteadofleavingherasdinnertofoxes,”Mirzansaid,“Wegotusedtoeachother.Weneverseparated.”Evenaftertheswan’sbrokenwinghealed(痊愈),itdidn’ttrytoflyaway.Instead,itactedasafriendtotheotheranimalsonRecep’sfarm,anddecidedtostickaround.RecepnamedherGaripandnowshehasbeenwithhimeversince.“ShecomeswhenIcall.Since1984,shehasneverleftme,notevenduringtheriverfloods,”theretiredpostmansaid.“Sheusedtobestronger,butshehasgrownoldnow.Ifshedies,Iwillmakeheranicegrave(墓穴)here,butIhopewelivemoretogether.”Duringtheday,sheisbusyfollowingherhumanfriendaround,eitherduringhisdailychores,oronhiseveningwalks.Afterhiswifediedafewyearsago,RecepMirzanstartedspendingmoretimewithhisanimals,andsincehehasnohumanchildren,heregardsGaripashischild.34.Whofoundaswanwithabrokenwing?_______________________35.Whydidthemantaketheswanhome?_______________________36.Whatdidtheswandowhenherbrokenwinghealed?_______________________37.Howlonghastheswanlivedwiththeman?_______________________38.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?_______________________五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。39.2022年北京冬奥会、冬残奥会的主题口号是：一起向未来(TogetherforaSharedFuture)。假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在做“一起向未来”系列推送，如：一起努力学习、一起锻炼身体、一起保护环境、一起了解传统文化、一起参加志愿服务、一起研究科技小发明……请你用英语给社团公众号投稿，介绍一件你最想和同学或朋友一起做的事情，说明选择它的原因，谈谈你们打算如何做。提示词语：together,important,benefit,helpful,continue提示问题：●Whatdoyouwanttodowithyourclassmatesorfriends?●Whydoyouwanttodoit?●Howareyougoingtodoit?I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________40.不论是大事件还是小场合，每个需要帮助的地方都能看到志愿者服务的身影。他们用一颗颗爱心，温暖和帮助着他人，进行着爱的传递，同时也收获着成长。某英文网站正在开展以“我的志愿服务经历(MyVolunteeringExperience)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最难忘的一次志愿服务经历，你做了哪些工作，以及有什么收获。提示词语：help,tired,happy,benefit,growup提示问题：●Whatisyourmostunforgettablevolunteeringexperience?●Whatdidyoudo?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?Ihavedonealotofvolunteerwork.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.TomlikeswatchingEnglishfilms.________thinksit’shelpfultolearnEnglish.A.She B.He C.They D.We【1题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢看英语电影。他认为这对学习英语有帮助。考查代词辨析。She她；He他；They他们，她们，它们；We我们。根据“TomlikeswatchingEnglishfilms.”可知，喜欢看英语电影的是汤姆，所以认为看英语电影对英语学习有帮助的也是汤姆，因此此空应填能指代男性的单数代词He来指代汤姆。故选B。2.TreePlantingDayis________March12theveryyear.A.at B.in C.on D.for【2题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：植树节是在每年的3月12日。考查介词的辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月、日的前面；on用于具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午或晚上；for用于段时间之前。根据“TreePlantingDayis…March12theveryyear”可知，“March12th”是3月12日，它表示具体的某一天，需用介词on。故选C。3.—Tina,________doyoulikereadingsomuch?—Becauseithelpsmelearnaboutdifferentthings.A.when B.why C.where D.who【3题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你为什么这么喜欢阅读？——因为他可以帮助我学习不同的东西。

考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候，何时，询问时间；why为什么，询问原因，答语是because+句子构成；where哪里，询问地点，位置；who谁，询问人。根据答中的“Because”，可知填why。故选B。4.—Mr.Smith,________Ifinishthetaskbymyself?—No,youneedn’t.A.must B.should C.can D.would【4题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我必须自己完成这项任务吗？——不，你没有必要。考查情态动词辨析。must“必须”；should“应该”；can“可以”；would“将要”。根据“No,youneedn’t.”是对含情态动词must的疑问句的否定回答，因此问句要用must。故选A。5.—Linda,wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmethisSunday?—I’dloveto,________Ihavetolookaftermylittlebrotherathome.A.so B.for C.but D.or【5题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达，这个星期天你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——我很乐意，但是我得在家照顾我的小弟弟。考查连词的辨析。so所以；for由于；but但是；or或者。根据“I’dloveto,…Ihavetolookaftermylittlebrotherathome.”可知，我很乐意，我得在家照顾我的小弟弟，前后两句是转折的关系，需用连词but。故选C。6.Taiwanis________islandinChina.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggest【6题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：台湾是中国最大的岛。考查形容词最高级。big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的。根据“inChina”可知，此处的比较范围是在三者以上，因此用形容词的最高级，在形容词的最高级前加定冠词the，故选D。7.Don’tmakeanynoise.Grandma________.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.hasslept【7题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：别出声。奶奶正在睡觉。

考查现在进行时。根据“Don’tmakeanynoise.”可推断，奶奶应该是现在正在睡觉，用现在进行时，其谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词。故选C。

8.GuAiling________threemedalsattheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.win B.won C.iswinning D.haswon【8题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上赢得了三枚奖牌。考查时态。根据“attheBeijingWinterOlympics”可知此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式won。故选B。9.Mybrother________tabletenniseverySaturday.A.plays B.isplaying C.played D.wasplaying【9题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的哥哥每周六打乒乓球。考查动词时态。根据“everySaturday”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时；主语“Mybrother”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选A。10.Lucy________theGreatWallmanytimessinceshecametoBeijing.A.visits B.visited C.isvisiting D.hasvisited【10题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从来北京以来，露西已经多次参观长城了。考查动词时态。根据“sinceshecametoBeijing”可知，主句时态是现在完成时，故选D。11.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A.learns B.learned C.waslearned D.islearned【11题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今天，世界上越来越多的人学习汉语。考查动词时态和语态。根据“Chinese...bymoreandmorepeople”可知，汉语是被人们学习，所以用被动语态，结合today可知，用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/aredone）。故选D。12.—Jane,couldyoupleasetellus________?—Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.A.howyoukeephealthyandstrong B.howyoukepthealthyandstrongC.howdoyoukeephealthyandstrong D.howdidyoukeephealthyandstrong【12题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——简，你能告诉我你是如何保持健康和强壮吗？——我每天至少锻炼1小时。考查宾语从句。根据“couldyoupleasetellus…”可知，“tell”后接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C、D项；根据“Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.”可知，时态应用一般现在时；“could”在此表示委婉语气，不是过去式。故选A。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Wewerestandingatthetopofahightower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothistowerinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.“Lookdown,Elsa,”fathersaid.Icalledupallmy___13___andlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawmanytwisting(曲折的)andturningstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See,mydear,”fathersaidsoftly.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,___14___another.”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadaskedmymothertodosomethingabouttheterriblelunchesthatwere___15___atschool.ButsherefusedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.WhenI___16___tofatherforhelp,hedidn’tsayanything.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypoured(倒出)mylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourfamilycooktoserveittomotheratdinner.Theplanworked___17___.Sheswallowed(咽下)onespoonfulandsaidangrily,“Thecookmusthavegonemad!”QuicklyItoldherwhatIhaddone,andmotherstatedthatshewouldtakeupthe___18___oflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonfathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashion(时装)designertwoyearsago.Iwouldn’tstopworkinguntilItriedevery___19___meanstomygoal.Father’swise___20___alwaysremindmethatthereismorethanonewaytothesquare.13.A.effort B.talents C.thoughts D.courage14.A.make B.try C.enter D.find15.A.sold B.eaten C.served D.bought16.A.turned B.stepped C.shouted D.reported17.A.awfully B.quietly C.naturally D.perfectly18.A.treat B.trade C.matter D.research19.A.direct B.quick C.possible D.correct20.A.words B.plans C.actions D.subjects【13~20题答案】【答案】13.D14.B15.C16.A17.D18.C19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲带作者去教堂顶部，让作者看下面的路，原来有很多的路通向同一个广场，告诉我们一个道理：生活也是这样，当我们用一种方法不能成功的时候，尝试另一种方法。【13题详解】句意：我鼓起全部勇气往下看。effort努力；talents才艺；thoughts想法；courage勇气。根据“MyfatherhadbroughtmetothistowerinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.”及“Lookdown,Elsa,”fathersaid.”可知此处是指作者鼓起勇气向下看，故选D。【14题详解】句意：如果你走一条路到不了你想去的地方，试试另一条。make使，制作；try尝试；enter进入；find找到。根据“Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,”可知，此处是尝试另一条路，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我曾要求母亲为学校提供的糟糕午餐做些什么。sold卖；eaten吃；served提供；bought买。根据“theterriblelunches”可知，此处是指学校提供的糟糕午餐，故选C。【16题详解】句意：当我向父亲求助时，他什么也没说。turned转动；stepped迈步；shouted大喊；reported报道。根据“hedidn’tsayanything.”可知，此处是作者向父亲求助，turned符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】句意：这个计划非常有效。awfully极其；quietly安静地；naturally自然地；perfectly完美地；根据“Sheswallowed(咽下)onespoonfulandsaidangrily,“Thecookmusthavegonemad!”可知，这个计划很有效，故选D。【18题详解】句意：母亲说她第二天要去学校说午饭的事情！treat对待；trade贸易；matter事情；research搜寻。根据“lunchesatschool”结合上文作者说学校午饭的问题可知，此处是指午饭的事情，故选C。【19题详解】句意：我不会停止工作，直到我尝试了所有可能的方法来实现我的目标。direct直接的；quick快速的；possible可能的；correct正确的。根据“every...meanstomygoal”可知，实现目标要使用所以有可能的方法，故选C。【20题详解】句意：父亲睿智的话语总是提醒我，通往广场的路不止一条。words单词；plans计划；actions行动；subjects科目。根据上文“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad”可知，此处是指父亲的话，故选A。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AHeyeveryone!Let’stalkaboutthebestwaystocelebratebirthdaytoday.SophiaOnyourbirthday,youshouldsendyourparentsflowersandacard,lettingthemknowhowmuchyoulovethem.Youareactuallythebiggestachievementintheirlife,sothissmallactioneveryyearwillgivethemhappinessandmakethemproudofyou.SteveSpendyourbirthdaywiththehomeless,andgivethemamealinarestaurant.Thisactionisreallytouching,soifyouaregoingtocelebrateyourbirthdayalone,youshouldtrysharingyourwealthandhappinesswithotherpeople.CurrySpendingtimelearningnewthingsonyourbirthdayisagreatthing.Itcouldbesomethingascoolaslearningtomakefruitice-cream.Everybirthday,youshouldtrysomethingnew.Itwouldbenevertoolateforyoutolearnnewthings.KateYoucandoanythingthatcanmakeyouhappy.Wearafunnycap,buyyourselfballoons,oreatoutatyourfavoriterestaurantifthesearethethingsyouwanttodo.Moreimportantly,youshouldcometopeoplewhocanmakeyoufeelhappytospendtimewith.21.Whosuggestssendingparentsflowersandacardonbirthdays?A.Sophia. B.Steve. C.Curry. D.Kate.22.Steve’ssuggestionisthatyoushould________onbirthdays.A.sendparentsflowers B.givethehomelessamealC.learnnewusefulthings D.buyyourselfballoons23.AccordingtoKate,it’simportantto________onbirthdays.A.makeyourparentshappy B.sharehappinesswithothersC.learnnewandusefulthings D.cometopeoplemakingyouhappy【21~23题答案】【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是四个人对于庆祝生日的最佳方式的看法。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏“Onyourbirthday,youshouldsendyourparentsflowersandacard,lettingthemknowhowmuchyoulovethem.”可知，Sophia建议送给父母鲜花和卡片，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏“Spendyourbirthdaywiththehomeless,andgivethemamealinarestaurant.”可知，Steve建议和无家可归的人一起度过你的生日，在餐馆给他们一顿饭。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四栏“Moreimportantly,youshouldcometopeoplewhocanmakeyoufeelhappytospendtimewith.”可知，Kate认为你应该找那些能让你感到快乐的人。故选D。BTeacherHelpedHerStudentStudyasHeFoughtwithCancer(癌症)BarbHeimisinher35thyearteachingfirstgradeatConneautValleyElementarySchoolinPennsylvania.Itwasneartheendof2019whenHeimnoticedtherewassomethingwrongwithoneofherstudents.Insteadofbeingactiveasusualatbreaktime,HarrisonConnerwouldturnpaleandhavetositdownwhiletheotherkidswereplaying.HeimandtheschoolnursetoldHarrison’smotheraboutitbeforetheChristmasbreak.Duringtheholidaybreak,HarrisonwasrushedtoaPittsburghhospital.Theytoldhimhehadcanceroftheblood.Duringhiscancertreatment,Heimvolunteeredtodriveouttohishomeafterschooltomakesurehewouldn’tfallbehind.Everydayshebroughtlessons,fruitandhope.“ItgoesfarbeyondHeim’sjustcominghereforschool,”saidHarrison’smother.“Eversincetheminuteheleftschool,shehasbeencompletelyamazing.ShehaskeptHarrisonapartofthekids’livesinschool,makingsurethathefeelsremembered.”“She’snotlikeateacherwhoiscomingfr