专题20 语法填空之冠词数词用法100题（练案）原卷版

5/7高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】专题20语法填空之冠词数词用法100题原卷版（高考考向+思维导图+高考真题+名校好题）一、冠词数词用法高考考向1.定冠词the的用法（高频考点）2.不定冠词a(n)的用法（高频考点）3.不定冠词a(n)的用法区别（高频考点）4.序数词的用法（高频考点）5.基数词的用法（低频考点）二、冠词数词用法思维导图三、冠词和数词五年高考真题分类通关考点一：考查不定冠词a(n)的用法1.（2023新课标I卷）Themeatshouldbefreshwith________touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.2.（2022全国甲卷）____________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.3.（2021新课标I卷）Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanismusttovisit!考点二：考查定冠词the的用法4.（2024新课标I卷）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61firsttime.5.（2024年浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,____________otherstaysfresh.6.（2023新课标II卷）Notthepandas,eventhough____________languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.7.（2023浙江1月卷）Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectcultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.8.（2022新课标I卷）Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes__________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.9.（2022新课标II卷）___________BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.10.（2022全国乙卷）Tocelebrate___________festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.11.（2022年浙江1月题）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___________time,theyagreed.12.（2021全国甲卷）Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.13.（2021全国乙卷）Dueto___________growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.14.（2021浙江卷）____________Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.15.（2020新课标II卷）Theplumtreesare__________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).16.（2020浙江卷）Then,with___________riseofscience，changesbegan.考点三：考查冠词与短文改错17.（2024全国甲卷）AattendantgaveussometravelbrochuresaboutChongqing.18.（2023全国甲卷）Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomesmoremeaningfultome.19.（2023全国乙卷）Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.20.（2020新课标I卷）Iwaitedpatientlyuntiltheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.21.（2020新课标I卷）Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhavetoeatanapple.考点四：考查基数词的用法22.（2023全国甲卷）Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe62(six)century,B.C.23.（2021新高考II卷）I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe56(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.24.（2019全国II卷,改错）Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.四、冠词和数词名校好题分类通关25.(2019全国I卷)Of___________nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.26.(2019浙江卷)Everybodywears_________samestyleofclothes.27.（2018全国II卷）Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

__________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.28.（2018全国III卷）Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat_________topofherlungs.29.(2017新课标卷I)As65result，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.30.(2017全国II卷)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover________top.31（2017全国III）Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas___________modelinNewYork.32.（2015全国II卷）Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.33.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Although“stooping”isarelativelynewwordinChina,now,peoplearegraduallyadvocating________savings-basedconsumptionandenvironment-friendlylifestyleinsteadofblindlypursuingluxuriousexpense.34.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）TheideawasfirstproposedbyZhugeLiang,________renownedmilitarystrategistduringtheThreeKingdomPeriod(220-280).35.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）AsoneofthemanywondersofancientChina,silkisnotmerelyatypeoffabric.Itisaculturalsymbolaswellas________expressionofelegance.36.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Morethan1,000videosaboutBaduanjincanbefoundonBilibili,________videoplatforminChina.37.（23-24高三下•湖南长沙•期末）Theathletewaswithin________inchofbreakingtherecord.38.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）GesaidthatPingtanfaces________uniquechallenge:tolackoftheaudience.39.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Italsomarked________significantstepforwardinconstructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopennessandexpandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing.40.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Thisambitiousattemptmarks________significantmilestoneintheregion’stourismlandscape.41.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Coveringanareaofmorethan40mu,themuseumforms________uniqueculturallandscapeofancientKingdomofShuinChinesehistory.42.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Itisoftentime-consumingtotravelbycarorbusinacountry________sizeofChina.Consequently,highspeedtrainsmakegoodsense.43.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）—Doyouknow2024istheyearofDragon?—Sure.________dragonisthefifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).44.（23-24高三下•广东•期中）ThestoresinChinatownoffer________uniquerangeofsouvenirsandgoods.45.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Whatthechampionsaidhad________greateffectonthoseteenagers.46.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Then,whenyouuseonesection,________otherstaysfresh.47.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Thetactile(可触知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto________blindbecausewedon’tseewithjustOureyes:Weseewithourbrains.48.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobe________greatsuccess.49.（23-24高三下•四川成都•期末）Healwaysgives________sameoldexcusesfornotfinishinghishomework..(所给词的适当形式填空)50.（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）Theconcertover,thestadiumwasleftin________messafterfanspouredout.51.（23-24高三下•全国•课前预习）Itwas________greatrelieftohertolearnthatherhusbandhadsafelyarrivedthere.52.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）TheWilsonslivein________A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis________17thcenturycottage.53.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Theartusedtobewelcomedbypeopleofallagesinruralareas.However,in________1980s,withthepopularityoffilmsandTVshows,itstartedtoloseitsshineandmanyperformersmovedontootherjobs.54.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Saxaultreesare________excellenttreespeciesforsandfixation.It’scommonlyseen,thougheasilyignored.55.（23-24高三下•福建漳州•期中）TocelebrateWorldBookandCopyrightDay,thebookshopsellsbooksat________discountonApril23rdeveryyear.56.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Oneof________coreprinciplesofChineseFengshuiisthetheoryofYinandYang,andtheFiveElements.57.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Nomatterwhathappensintheworld,heisalwaysstandingtherewithabigsmileand________inclusiveattitude.58.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）Flossie,acatfromtheUK,whichwasbornonDecember29,1995,holdsthetitleof________oldestlivingcat.59.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）Ifyou’rewillingtogive________helpinghand,ourworldwillbeabetterone.60.（23-24高三下•江苏南通•期末）AfterBeethoventurnedaround,hesaw________seaofpeopleallstanding,clapping,andwavingtheirhatsandhandkerchiefs.61.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Peoplespeakhighlyoftheboy’sbraveryandcalmnessin________faceofsuchanemergency.62.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Themeatshouldbefreshwith________touchofsweetness,andthesurroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.63.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Everyonewas________shock,thinkingtheworldmustbecomingto________end.64.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhad________talentforfootball.65.（23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题）Imake________apologytoyouformyrudenesslastnight.66.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）I’mnotcertainwhathappenedafterwards,butforthatbriefperiod,wetwovastlydifferentspeciesconnected,bridging________gapbetweenusthroughsongs.67.（23-24高三下•江苏盐城•阶段练习）Smartfarminghasarealpotentialtodeliver________moreproductiveandsustainableformofagriculturalproduction.68.（23-24高三下•广东茂名•期中）Manyofusmightnotgivesecondthoughttodroppingasmallpieceoflitter.69.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Heisin________possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin________possessionofhisbrother.70.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）As________result,theyputonanaverageof0.77kgontheprocesseddiet,whiletheylost1.08kgonthehealthydiet.71.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）In________SongDynasty,aninstrumentwasalsoinventedtoindicatedirection,calledthecompassfish,whichfloatedonwater.72.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）HuaWeiguang,________retiredteacherfromTongliao,InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,isaphotographyenthusiast.73.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Idon'tknowwhethertheyhave________goodsupplyoffoodinthearea.74.（23-24高三上•新疆阿克苏•阶段练习）Peruis________countryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.75.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•阶段练习）Afterreadingtheintroduction,Ihave________strongurgetopayavisittothespectaculararchitecture.76.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Thedatafromthisextremeweatherstationisenablingscientiststodirectlykeep________closeeyeonthejetstreamandunderstandhowHimalayanclimateischanging.77.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Today$8or$10seems________smallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.78.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Thatledto________increasingnumberofChinesebrandsjoiningthetrendandcreatingawaveofChinaChic.79.（23-24高三下•黑龙江伊春•期中）Itiswellworthmaking________efforttopromotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.80.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•期中）Believeitornot,allmylifeIhavetriedtobe________honestman.81.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•阶段练习）Moredatashouldbeanalyzedbeforeyoucancometo________conclusion.82.（23-24高三下•广东•期中）Sheis________energeticgirl,soeveryonewantstomakefriendswithher.83.（23-24高三下•四川凉山•阶段练习）Helistenstomusicas________escapefromthepressureofwork.84.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Hemissed________goldinthehighjump,butwillget________secondchanceinthelongjump.85.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）—Couldyoutellmethewayto________Johnsonsplease?—Sorry,wedon’thave________Johnsonhereinthevillage.86.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Ofallthesubjects,Ilikehistorybestbecauseitgivesus________usefulknowledgeofthingsinthepast.87.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）ZhuDejun’sfirstjobaftergraduatingfromcollegewasas________roaddesignengineerinhishometown.88.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Moststudentsarerequiredtotakepartinthelaborclassonceperweek.SinceSeptember,laborclasshasbeenlistedas________officialcourseintheschoollivesofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.89.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）________outsideofbuildingswasdecoratedwithstonelions,screenwalls,decorativecolumns,aswellasflowers.90.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Thepresent-dayAnalectsisbasedon