专题38 阅读理解之细节理解题（练案）解析版

1/32高考一轮复习知识清单专题38阅读理解之细节理解题（练案）解析版（高考考情+思维导图+真题演练+名校模拟）目录一、阅读理解细节理解题高考考情P2二、阅读理解细节理解题思维导图P2考法一：直接信息题P2考法二：间接信息题P3考法三：数据计算题P3三、阅读理解细节理解题真题演练P3四、阅读理解细节理解题名校模拟P6【文章出处类】P6【找共同点类】P12【数据计算类】P18【写作对象类】P23【间接细节类】P28一、阅读理解细节理解题高考考情2022-2024高考阅读理解考点统计卷别细节理解题猜测词义题推理判断题主旨大意题2024新课标I卷91412024新课标II卷91412023新课标I卷61712023新课标II卷61712022新课标I卷82412022新课标II卷82412024全国甲卷71612023全国甲卷81512023全国乙卷51812022全国甲卷81332022全国乙卷10131二、阅读理解细节理解题思维导图考法一：直接信息题考法二：间接信息题考法三：数据计算题三、阅读理解细节理解题真题演练【演练01】(2024新课标I卷第32题)IntheracetodocumentthespeciesonEarthbeforetheygoextinct,researchersandcitizenscientistshavecollectedbillionsofrecords.Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenintheformofphotos,videos,andotherdigitalrecords.Thoughtheyareusefulfordetectingshiftsinthenumberandvarietyofspeciesinanarea,anewStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect.32.Whatdoweknowabouttherecordsofspeciescollectednow?A.Theyarebecomingoutdated. B.Theyaremostlyinelectronicform.C.Theyarelimitedinnumber. D.Theyareusedforpublicexhibition.32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenintheformofphotos,videos,andotherdigitalrecords.(今天，大多数生物多样性的记录通常以照片、视频和其他数字记录的形式出现。)”可知，现在收集的物种记录大多是以电子形式存在的。故选B。【演练02】(2023新课标II卷第32题)Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.32.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A.Pocketparksarenowpopular.B.Wildnatureishardtofindincities.C.Manycitiesareoverpopulated.D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.32.细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。故选B。【演练03】(2022全国甲卷第24题)Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia，havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild，thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment，cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape，andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.24.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?A.Byfollowinginstructions. B.Byusingatool.C.Byturningtheboxaround. D.Byremovingthelid.一读题干，锁定关键词，即How，getthenut；二扫原文，锁定信息区间，即第一段中的“Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild，thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.”和“...thebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped‘keys’tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect‘key’wouldletoutthenut.”B项是对信息区间的同义描述，即在实验中，凤头鹦鹉是通过使用工具从盒子里取出坚果的。三定答案。根据同义替换，故选B。【演练04】(2020全国Ⅰ卷第22题)TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty（失物招领）CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi. B.RomaStreet. C.VarsityLakes. D.FortitudeValley.【解答思路】第一步，读题干，确定lostpropertyoffice为定位词。第二步，用定位词在文中找到Lostproperty部分，由该部分第二句“ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.”可知，失物招领处位于罗马街车站。第三步，对比各选项只有B项正确。【演练05】(2020年全国ⅠI卷第21题)TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar—29Oct,SuntoThurs.Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30—17.00(16.00inOct).House:11.15—16.00(15.00inOct).Town:PooleyBridge&Penrith21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09.30—17.30. B.10.30—16.00.C.11.15—16.00.D.12.00—16.30.第一步，读题干，确定由题干中的DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens可定位到第一个景点。第二步，用定位词在文中找到由Open部分中House的开放信息House:11.15—16.00(15.00inOct).可知，3月到9月期间，House在周日到周四的开放时间为11.15—16.00。第三步，对比各选项7月在这个时间段内，故选C。【演练06】(2020年全国Ⅰ卷第33题)TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.“We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer?A.Todetectplants’lackofwater. B.Tochangecompositionsofplants.C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsinplants.一读题干，锁定关键词，functionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer。二扫原文，锁定信息区间，由第二句“Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey‘reshortofwater”可知，这些传感器是用来检测植物是否缺水的。lackofwater与beshortofwater同义。三定答案。同义替换。lackofwater与beshortofwater同义。故选A项，四、阅读理解细节理解题名校模拟【文章出处类】（23-24高三下·重庆·期末）AuroraBorealis(北极光),theNorthernLights,showcasesbeautifulgreen,pink,blueandviolet-coloredlightsdancinginthenightsky.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoseethenorthernlightsaroundtheworld.Tromso,NorwayTromsoisrightinthecenteroftheNorwegianArcticauroraone.ThiscityhasthebestnorthernlightviewsfromSeptembertoApril.TravelerscanstayinThonHotelTromso,amid-rangehotelthatoffersviewingspotsontheroofdeck.ThonHotelTromsorate:Startsat$111pernightOrkney,ScotlandOrkneyis10milesfromtheremotenortherncoastofScotlandandisoneofthebestlocationstoviewtheAuroraBorealisintheUK.TravelerscanwitnessthenorthernlightsbetweenSeptemberandMarchduringcoldanddarkevenings.TheKirkwallHotel:Startsat$86perroompernightLapland,FinlandLaplandjoinFinland’snorthernmostpart.TravelerscanexpecttoseetheNorthernLightsfromlateAugusttoApril.Oneofthebestbucketlist(愿望清单)experiencesiswatchingthelightshowfromSanta’sHotelAurora.Santa’sHotelAurora:Startsat$121pernightYellowknife,CanadaYellowknifesitsatthecenteroftheAuroraOval,withthebestviewsfrommid-NovembertoearlyApril.AuroraVillagetoursarealsoavailableforviewingthenorthernlights,withfreepick-upfromhotelsaroundthearea.AuroraVillagetour:Startsat$100perperson1．WhichplacehasthelongestseasonofviewingtheNorthernLights?A．Lapland. B．Orkney. C．Tromso. D．Yellowknife.2．WhatcantouristsdoinbothTromsoandLapland?A．Liveinanicehouse. B．ViewtheNorthernLightsfromthehotelC．Walkalongthebeach. D．Enjoysightseeingtoursaroundthearea.3．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anencyclopedia. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Ageographictextbook. D．Atraveljournal.【答案】1．A2．B3．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界各地观赏北极光的最佳地点。1．细节理解题。Orkney,Scotland讲到“TravelerscanwitnessthenorthernlightsbetweenSeptemberandMarchduringcoldanddarkevenings.(旅行者可以在9月至3月的寒冷黑暗的夜晚看到北极光)”可知，游客可以观看北极光大约七个月；Tromso,Norway讲到“ThiscityhasthebestnorthernlightviewsfromSeptembertoApril.(这座城市在9月至4月期间拥有最佳的北极光景观)”可知，游客可以观看北极光大约八个月；Yellowknife,Canada讲到“withthebestviewsfrommid-NovembertoearlyApril(11月中旬至4月初的最佳景色)”可知，游客可以观看北极光大约七个月；文章Lapland,Finland段讲到“TravelerscanexpecttoseetheNorthernLightsfromlateAugusttoApril.(游客可以期待在8月下旬至4月看到北极光)”，可知，游客可以观看北极光大约九个月。因此，Lapland观赏北极光的季节最长。故选A。2．细节理解题。文章Tromso,Norway段讲到“TravelerscanstayinThonHotelTromso,amid-rangehotelthatoffersviewingspotsontheroofdeck.(旅行者可以住在ThonHotelTromso，这是一家中档酒店，在屋顶甲板上提供观景台)”以及Lapland,Finland段讲到“Oneofthebestbucketlist(愿望清单)experiencesiswatchingthelightshowfromSanta’sHotelAurora.(在圣诞老人奥罗拉酒店观看极光是最好的清单体验之一)”可知，游客在Tromso和Lapland可以在酒店欣赏北极光。故选B。3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界各地观赏北极光的最佳地点。文章第一段讲到“AuroraBorealis(北极光),theNorthernLights,showcasesbeautifulgreen,pink,blueandviolet-coloredlightsdancinginthenightsky.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoseethenorthernlightsaroundtheworld.(北极光，北极光，展示了美丽的绿色、粉色、蓝色和紫色的灯光在夜空中舞动。以下是世界各地观赏北极光的最佳地点)”可知，本文可能来自旅游手册。故选B。（23-24高二下·吉林白山·期末）Withsuchastrongartisticheritage,it’snosurprisethatEnglandknocksitoutoftheparkwhenitcomestoworld-classartgalleries.Thesearethegalleriesyouneedtoaddtoyourmust-visitlist.RoyalAcademyofArts(RA),LondonNotyourstandardgallery,theRoyalAcademyofArtsisledbyartiststopromotenotjusttheappreciationofart,butitspractice.Itisworld-famousforhostingsomeexhibitionsthatgeteveryonetalking.Besides,whatsetstheRAapartisitsengagementwiththepublicthroughparticipatory(参与式的)experiences,allowingvisitorstonotonlyviewartbutbecomepartofitininnovativeways.YorkshireSculpturePark,WestYorkshireTearinguptherulebookwhenitcomestohowwetraditionallyviewart,theYorkshireSculptureParktriestobreakdownbarriersbyshowingworksfromBritishandinternationalartistsintheopenair.Setinhundredsofacres(ofWestYorkshireparkland,you’llseesculpturesbysomeoftheleadingartistsofthe20thcentury.Whitworth,ManchesterAfterasky-high£15milliondevelopment,theWhitworthisbecomingoneofthepremiergalleriesinthenorthofEngland.Makingfulluseofitspicturesqueparksetting,thegalleryhasabeautifulartgardenandasculptureterrace(露天平台),allwaitingtobeexplored.Insidethegallery,youcanviewanexcitingprogrammeofever-changingexhibitions.4．WhatisspecialaboutRoyalAcademyofArts?A．Itoccupiesavastspaceinthemuseum.B．Itholdsexhibitionsinatraditionalway.C．Itoffersinteractiveexperiences.D．Itdisplaysworksbyseniorartists.5．WhatdoYorkshireSculptureParkandWhitworthhaveincommon?A．Theyhostexhibitionsonanannualbasis.B．Theyaresmallinscale.C．Theyfeaturemodernworks.D．Theyofferoutdoorsettings.6．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelguidebook. B．Afilmmagazine.C．Ahistorybook. D．Asciencereport.【答案】4．C5．D6．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个游客必看的英国艺术画廊。4．细节理解题。根据RoyalAcademyofArts(RA),London部分中“Itisworld-famousforhostingsomeexhibitionsthatgeteveryonetalking.Besides,whatsetstheRAapartisitsengagementwiththepublicthroughparticipatoryexperiences,allowingvisitorstonotonlyviewartbutbecomepartofitininnovativeways.(它以举办一些让每个人都在谈论的展览而闻名于世。此外，RA的独特之处在于它通过参与式体验与公众互动，让参观者不仅可以观看艺术，还可以以创新的方式成为艺术的一部分)”可知，皇家艺术学院的特别之处在于它提供的是一种互动体验。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据YorkshireSculpturePark,WestYorkshire部分中“Tearinguptherulebookwhenitcomestohowwetraditionallyviewart,theYorkshireSculptureParktriestobreakdownbarriersbyshowingworksfromBritishandinternationalartistsintheopenair.(当谈到我们传统上如何看待艺术时，约克郡雕塑公园尝试打破规则，通过在露天展示英国和国际艺术家的作品，努力打破障碍)”和Whitworth,Manchester部分中“Makingfulluseofitspicturesqueparksetting,thegalleryhasabeautifulartgardenandasculptureterrace(露台),allwaitingtobeexplored.(画廊充分利用其风景如画的公园环境，拥有一个美丽的艺术花园和一个雕塑露台,所有这些都有待探索)”可知，约克郡雕塑公园和惠特沃斯画廊的共同之处在于它们都提供户外环境。故选D。6．推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Withsuchastrongartisticheritage,it’snosurprisethatEnglandknocksitoutoftheparkwhenitcomestoworld-classartgalleries.Thesearethegalleriesyouneedtoaddtoyourmust-visitlist.(拥有如此强大的艺术遗产，英国在世界一流的艺术画廊中脱颖而出也就不足为奇了。这些是你需要添加到你的必游列表的画廊)”可知，这段文本很可能摘自一本旅行指南。故选A。（2024·天津·二模）Fancyspendingyoursummerbreakimprovingyourskillsandpreparingforyourfirstjob?WehavegatheredthebestsummerprogramsinSingaporeinrecentyears.Nowyouwillbeabletonarrowdownyourchoicesandmakeadecision.StandOutGlobalSummerProgramAtStandOutSummerSchool,oneofyourmissionswillbetoworkasanintern(实习生)withleadersinthebusinessworldwhohaveplentyofyearsofexperienceinthefield.Throughthisprogram,youcanboostyourknowledgebyinteractingwithexpertsinfieldslikedigitalmarketing,entrepreneurship(创业),investment,etc.Whereveryoucomefrom,theschoolwillwelcomeyouintheirall-inclusiveprogram.NTUSummerSchoolProgramNanyangTechnologicalUniversitywilltakeyouonauniqueexperienceintheirsummercamp.InNTU`ssummerschool,youwillbeabletoenjoyyourfavoritebusinesstrackoutoffivedifferentoptions,Eachtrackwillleadyoutoaninternshipat.atop-rankedcompanylastingfrom3weeksto2months.NUSSummerSchoolTheNationalUniversityofSingaporeoffersoneoftheleadingsummercampsinSingapore.Theprogramisdesignedforstudentswhoarefromitspartneruniversitieslocatedallaroundtheworld.Withpassionasoneoftheuniversity’scorevalues,theNUSSummerSchoolguaranteescontinuousdevelopmentforitsstudents.SingaporeManagementUniversityGlobalSummerProgramWithitsthirdGlobalSummerProgramstartinginJuly,SingaporeManagementUniversityoffersinternationalstudentsanunforgettableopportunity:4weeksoflearninginSingapore,withaweekspentoverseasinanotherAsiancitytomergeinanunmatchedexperience.Getintouchwithustogetallyourquestionsaboutglobalsummerprogramsanswered!7．HowcanstudentslearnmoreaboutbusinessinStandOutGlobalSummerProgram?A．Bybeinganinternatatop-rankedcompany.B．Byworkingwithexperiencedbusinessmen.C．Byparticipatinginone’sfavoritebusinesstrack.D．Byinteractingwithprofessorsinrelatedfields.8．Whatdothefirsttwoprogramshaveincommon?A．Bothhelpstudentsstarttheirownbusiness.B．Bothinviteexpertstoguidestudents.C．Bothexpandstudents’knowledgeinbusiness.D．Bothofferstudentsinternshipsattop-rankedcompanies.9．WhatdistinguishestheNUSSummerSchoolfromtheothersummerprogramsmentioned?A．Itisopentostudentsfromallovertheworld.B．Itfocusesondigitalmarketingandentrepreneurship.C．Itisonlyforstudentsfromitscooperationuniversities.D．Itisdesignedforstudentsseekingoveralldevelopment.10．WhatspecialfeaturedoestheSingaporeManagementUniversityGlobalSummerProgramoffer?A．InternshipopportunitiesinEuropeancities.B．Inclusionofoutdooradventureactivities.C．AweekspentlearninginanAsiancityoutsideSingapore.D．Scholarshipopportunitiesforstudentsfromdevelopingcountries.11．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_______.A．auniversitywebsite B．abusinessmagazineC．acorporatebrochure D．anoverseasstudyguide【答案】7．B8．C9．C10．C11．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了近年来新加坡最好的暑期项目，从而帮助学生利用暑假提高自己的技能。7．细节理解题。根据StandOutGlobalSummerProgram部分中的“AtStandOutSummerSchool,oneofyourmissionswillbetoworkasanintern(实习生)withleadersinthebusinessworldwhohaveplentyofyearsofexperienceinthefield.Throughthisprogram,youcanboostyourknowledgebyinteractingwithexpertsinfieldslikedigitalmarketing,entrepreneurship(创业),investment,etc.(在StandOutSummerSchool，你的任务之一将是作为实习生与在该领域拥有多年经验的商界领袖一起工作。通过这个项目，你可以通过与数字营销、创业、投资等领域的专家互动来提升你的知识)”可知，学生可以通过与经验丰富的商界领袖工作来学习更多商业知识。故选B。8．推理判断题。根据StandOutGlobalSummerProgram部分中的“AtStandOutSummerSchool,oneofyourmissionswillbetoworkasanintern(实习生)withleadersinthebusinessworldwhohaveplentyofyearsofexperienceinthefield.Throughthisprogram,youcanboostyourknowledgebyinteractingwithexpertsinfieldslikedigitalmarketing,entrepreneurship(创业),investment,etc.(在StandOutSummerSchool，你的任务之一将是作为实习生与在该领域拥有多年经验的商界领袖一起工作。通过这个项目，你可以通过与数字营销、创业、投资等领域的专家互动来提升你的知识)”以及NTUSummerSchoolProgram部分中的“NanyangTechnologicalUniversitywilltakeyouonauniqueexperienceintheirsummercamp.InNTU`ssummerschool,youwillbeabletoenjoyyourfavoritebusinesstrackoutoffivedifferentoptions,Eachtrackwillleadyoutoaninternshipat.atop-rankedcompanylastingfrom3weeksto2months.(南洋理工大学将为你带来独特的夏令营体验。在南洋理工大学的暑期学校，你可以从五个不同的选择中选择你最喜欢的商业方向，每个方向都将带你去实习。排名靠前的公司，持续时间从3周到2个月不等)”可知，这两个暑期项目的共同之处在于都扩展了学生的商业知识。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据NUSSummerSchool部分中“TheNationalUniversityofSingaporeoffersoneoftheleadingsummercampsinSingapore.Theprogramisdesignedforstudentswhoarefromitspartneruniversitieslocatedallaroundtheworld.Withpassionasoneoftheuniversity’scorevalues,theNUSSummerSchoolguaranteescontinuousdevelopmentforitsstudents.(新加坡国立大学提供新加坡一流的夏令营之一。该项目是为来自世界各地合作大学的学生设计的。激情是新加坡国立大学的核心价值观之一，新加坡国立大学暑期学校保证学生的持续发展)”可知，它仅面向来自合作大学的学生。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据SingaporeManagementUniversityGlobalSummerProgram部分中“WithitsthirdGlobalSummerProgramstartinginJuly,SingaporeManagementUniversityoffersinternationalstudentsanunforgettableopportunity:4weeksoflearninginSingapore,withaweekspentoverseasinanotherAsiancitytomergeinanunmatchedexperience.(新加坡管理大学将于7月启动第三届全球暑期项目，为国际学生提供一个难忘的机会：在新加坡学习4周，并在另一个亚洲城市度过一周的海外经历，以获得无与伦比的体验)”可知，新加坡管理大学全球暑期课程的特别之处在于课程包含在新加坡之外的亚洲城市学习一周。故选C。11．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Fancyspendingyoursummerbreakimprovingyourskillsandpreparingforyourfirstjob?WehavegatheredthebestsummerprogramsinSingaporeinrecentyears.Nowyouwillbeabletonarrowdownyourchoicesandmakeadecision.(想利用暑假提高自己的技能，为自己的第一份工作做准备吗？我们汇集了近年来新加坡最好的暑期项目。现在你就可以缩小你的选择范围并做出决定了)”可知，文章主要介绍了新加坡几个夏季项目的详细信息，旨在帮助学生选择合适的海外学习项目。由此推知，本文最可能出自海外学习指南。故选D。【找共同点类】（23-24高三下·广西柳州·期末）NapaValleyishometosomeofCalifornia'smostbeautifulhikingtrails.Whetheryou'reaseasonedhikerorabeginner,thesetrailsareperfectforadaytrip.RobertLouisStevensonStateParkNamedafterthefamousauthorwhospenthishoneymooninthearea,itofferssomeofthemostscenichikingtrailsinNapaValley.Theparkfeaturesover5milesofhikingtrails,cateringtohikersofallskilllevels.YoucanevenseetheSanFranciscoBayonaclearday.SkylineWildernessParkItisapopularhikingdestinationinNapaValley,featuringover25milesofhikingtrailsthatoffermagnificentviewsofthevalley.Onaclearday,youcanevenseetheGoldenGateBridge.Theparkisalsohometoavarietyofwildlife,includingdeer,coyotesandmountainlions.WestwoodHillsParkItisahiddengeminNapaValley.Theparkboastsover4milesofhikingtrails,rangingfromeasytodifficult,makingthemidealforadaytrip.Awiderangeofwildlife,includingdeerandwildturkeys,alsolivesinthisarea.Bothe-NapaValleyStateParkTheparkislocatedintheheartofthebeautifulNapaValleywinecountryandhasover10milesoftrails.Itisaparadiseforoutdoorenthusiasts.Itofferseasyaccesstoswimmingareasandpicnicspots.Andifyoucan'tgetenoughoftheoutdooractivitieshere,thereisacamping

sitethatcanbebookedforovernightstays.12．Whichparkoffersthelongesthikingtrails?A．RobertLouisStevensonStatePark. B．SkylineWildernessPark.C．WestwoodHillsPark. D．Bothe-NapaValleyStatePark.13．WhatdoRobertLouisStevensonParkandWestwoodHillsParkhaveincommon?A．Theyofferbeginner-friendlytrails. B．Theyhostvariousanimalspecies.C．Theyarenamedafternotablefigures. D．TheyareclosetotheSanFranciscoBay.14．WhatisspecialabouttheBothe-NapaValleyStatePark?A．Ithasthemostscenictrails. B．Ithasfreecampingoptions.C．ItissituatedneardowntownNapa. D．Itprovidesdiverseoutdooractivities.【答案】12．B13．A14．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了加州纳帕谷的几个适合一日游的徒步公园。12．细节理解题。根据“RobertLouisStevensonStatePark”部分“Theparkfeaturesover5milesofhikingtrails,cateringtohikersofallskilllevels.(公园内有超过5英里的徒步小径，适合所有技能水平的徒步者)”可知该公园有超过5英里的徒步路线；根据“SkylineWildernessPark”部分“ItisapopularhikingdestinationinNapaValley,featuringover25milesofhikingtrailsthatoffermagnificentviewsofthevalley.(这是纳帕谷一个受欢迎的徒步旅行目的地，拥有超过25英里的徒步道，提供壮丽的山谷景观)”可知该公园有超过25英里的徒步路线；根据“WestwoodHillsPark”部分“Theparkboastsover4milesofhikingtrails,rangingfromeasytodifficult,makingthemidealforadaytrip(公园内拥有超过4英里的远足小径，难度从简单到困难不等，非常适合一日游)”可知该公园有超过4英里的徒步路线；根据“Bothe-NapaValleyStatePark”部分“TheparkislocatedintheheartofthebeautifulNapaValleywinecountryandhasover10milesoftrails(公园位于美丽的纳帕谷葡萄酒产区中心，拥有超过10英里的步道)”可知，该公园有超过10英里的路线”。对比可知，SkylineWildernessPark提供的徒步路线最长，故选B项。13．细节理解题。根据原文中对RobertLouisStevensonStatePark的描述“Theparkfeaturesover5milesofhikingtrails,cateringtohikersofallskilllevels(该公园拥有超过5英里的徒步道，适合所有技能水平的徒步者)”以及对WestwoodHillsPark的描述“Theparkboastsover4milesofhikingtrails,rangingfromeasytodifficult,makingthemidealforadaytrip(该公园拥有超过4英里的徒步道，难度从简单到困难不等，非常适合一日游)”，可以看出这两个公园都提供了适合初学者的徒步道。故选A项。14．细节理解题。根据原文中对Bothe-NapaValleyStatePark的描述“TheparkislocatedintheheartofthebeautifulNapaValleywinecountryandhasover10milesoftrails.Itisaparadiseforoutdoorenthusiasts.Itofferseasyaccesstoswimmingareasandpicnicspots.Andifyoucan'tgetenoughoftheoutdooractivitieshere,thereisacampingsitethatcanbebookedforovernightstays(该公园位于美丽的纳帕谷葡萄酒产区的心脏地带，拥有超过10英里的徒步道。它是户外爱好者的天堂。它提供了方便的游泳区域和野餐地点。如果你在这里的户外活动中意犹未尽，还有一个可以预订过夜露营的营地)”，可以看出Bothe-NapaValleyStatePark的特色在于它提供了多样化的户外活动，包括徒步、游泳、野餐和露营等。故选D项。（2024·河南·模拟预测）HeightsLibrary(HL)isheretohelpbyconnectingyoutocompanies,organizations,andothermediathatofferaccesstofree,qualitycontent.ArtforKidsHubItprovideshundredsofvideosthatteachkids(andtheiradults)howtodraw,fold,paint,andsculpttotheirheart’scontent.LearnhowtodrawyourfavoriteDisneyorFortnitecharacters,foldashirtcardforFather’sDay.Projectsrequireonlyafewartsupplies.For:GradesPreK-8Where:VisittheirwebsiteBabbelIt’sapopularlanguagelearningapp.Babbelcoursesaredesignedbylanguageexpertsandareavailablein13differentlanguages.Shortlessonswithinteractivedialogue,practicalphrasesandvocabularyallowstudentstoputthemselvesdeeplyinanewlanguage.For:K-CollegestudentsWhere:RegisteranaccountatBabbelandaccessonmobileordesktopdevicesBrainPOPIt’saneducationalwebsitethatcreatesdigitalcontentforK-8students.Lessonsbeginwithashort,animatedvideoandareaccompaniedbyinteractivequizzes,extensionactivities,andgames.Videosfeaturearelatableandengagingcast,includingabelovedorangerobotnamedMoby.There’reSpanishandFrenchversions,aswellasanoptionforEnglishlanguagelearners.For:GradesK-8Where:BrainPOPisofferingfreeaccesstofamiliesTentoExploreTheMetroparksmakeiteasytogetoutofthehousewiththefunchallengeTentoExplorepresentedbyWaysideFurniture.Eachmonthtenparksoractivitiesarehighlightedtoencouragepeopletochooseoutsideexploration.Taganyphotosonsocialmediawith#TentoExplore#forachancetowinaspecialprizepack.For:AllagesWhere:Checktheirwebsiteforupdatesonreservation15．WhatisFortnitemostlikely?A．AgiftforFather’sDay. B．Amodernsculpture.C．Aprojectbyawebsite. D．Apopulargame.16．Whichwillyouchooseifyouwanttoexperiencenatureinperson?A．ArtforKidsHub. B．Babbel. C．TentoExplore. D．BrainPOP.17．Whatdotheresourceshaveincommon?A．Theyaredigital. B．TheyaredesignedbyHL.C．Theyarefreeonlyforkids. D．Theyarefavoredbylanguagelearners.【答案】15．D16．C17．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种供儿童、成年人和家庭使用的数字资源。15．推理判断题。根据ArtforKidsHub部分“LearnhowtodrawyourfavoriteDisneyorFortnitecharacters(学习如何画出你最喜欢的迪士尼或《堡垒之夜》角色)”可知，在ArtforKidsHub可以学习画Fortnite中的角色，结合选项可推知，Fortnite很有可能是一款流行游戏。故选D。16．细节理解题。根据TentoExplore部分“Eachmonthtenparksoractivitiesarehighlightedtoencouragepeopletochooseoutsideexploration.(每个月10个公园或10项活动，鼓励人们选择户外探索)”可知，想要亲近大自然，可以参加TentoExplore。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据ArtforKidsHub部分中“Where:Visittheirwebsite(在哪里：访问他们的网站)”、Babbel部分中“Where:RegisteranaccountatBabbelandaccessonmobileordesktopdevices(在哪里：在Babbel注册一个帐户，并在移动或桌面设备上访问)”、BrainPOP部分中“It’saneducationalwebsitethatcreatesdigitalcontentforK-8students.(这是一个教育网站，为K-8年级的学生创建数字内容)”和TentoExplore部分中“Where:Checktheirwebsiteforupdatesonreservation(在哪里：查看他们的网站了解最新的预订信息)”可知，四个资源都是在网站上或者APP中，都是数字化资源。故选A。（2024·安徽黄山·二模）Herearefourstudentpodcasts(播客)thatofferaglimpseintothemindsofstudentsandwhattheysayaboutnewsconcerningclimateintheircommunities—andwhattheyhopetodoaboutit.BehindtheScenesoftheMosquitoFireIna10-episodeseries,asixth-gradeclassattheGeorgetownSchoolofInnovationinGeorgetown,Calif.,sharesstoriesfromthedamagingMosquitoFirein2022.ThisgroupofeightstudentsaskstwofirefightersfromtheGeorgetownFireDepartmentwhatit’sliketofightfiresandprotectlovedonesintheirhometown.Fires:SetAblazeAtChautauquaElementary,theVashonfifth-graderstalkaboutthefar-reachingandlastingimpactofwildfiresandwildfiresmoke—andthedirecteffectsontheirlives,likewaitingfortheschoolbusonasmokyday.Thestudentsalsointerviewexpertsandsharetheirresearchonwildfireprecautions(预防措施).FlowingThroughTimeInthispodcastfromPeakAcademy,agroupofeightmiddleschoolersreportsondealingwithwatershortagesinBozeman,Montana.Theytracethehistoryoftheirgrowinghometown’swatersupply,whichhasbeendependentonmountainsnowmelt.Asthatsourcebecomeslessreliableinawarmingworld,thestudentsturntothegro