2024届新疆区乌鲁木齐高级中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题及答案

乌鲁木齐市高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题总分120分考试时间120分钟一、阅读理解（共40分）Duringmythirdyearofuniversity,IspentsixmonthsstudyinginRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.ManyareworriedabouttravellingtoRiobutIpromise,itisworthavisit.NowIwanttosharemytoprecommendations(推荐)forexperiencingRiolessasatouristbutmorelikeanativeBrazilian.PedraBonitaRioisfullofhikingroutes,andsomeBrazilianslovetospendanafternoonhiking.MyfavoriterouteofallhastobePedraBonita.PedraBonitainvolvesasteepclimbofaboutanhourthroughtalltrees,andIadmititisdifficultinRio’sheat,butyouarerewardedatthetopwithawonderfulviewofthecity,standinghighabovethegreenlandscapeandblueseabelow.MuretadaUrcaOnethingyouaresuretofindinRioisanamazingsunset,butalotofthebestspotstendtobefulloftourists.Inmyopinion,MuretadaUrcaisthemostrelaxingplacetowatchthesunsetoverthesilversea,withthefigureofChristtheRedeemerstandingtallinthebackground.PedradoSalPedradoSalisahistoricalareainthecitycentreandonMondaynightsitisbroughttolifebythesoundofsamba.Hundredsofpeoplegatherinthestreet,foodanddrinkstallsaresetupanditbecomesagiantstreetpartywitheveryoneenjoyingthehappysoundoflivesamba!PicanhaIftherewereoneBrazilianfoodIcouldbringbacktotheUK,itwouldbepicanha.ItisthetastiestcutofsteakIhaveevertasted,servedalongsidericeandbeans.1．ThewriteroncewenttoRiodeJaneiroto________.A．staythereasatouristforsixmonthsB．studyasashort-timeinternationalstudentC．liveasanativeBrazilianD．learnhowtobeanativeBrazilian2．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythefavoriteofbody-builders?A．PedraBonita.B．MuretadaUrca.D．Picanha.C．PedradoSal.3．WhatcanyouenjoyinPedradoSal?A．Awonderfulviewofthecity.C．Agiantstreetparty.B．Anamazingsunset.D．AniceBrazilianfood.It’slateatnight,theweatherisbad,andyou’rehungry.Yourfavoriterestaurantisamileaway,butyoudon’twanttoleavethehouse,andyoudon’twanttopaya$5deliveryfeeandatipfora$10meal.So,whatcanyoudo?Backintheolddays,youwouldhavetogointherainorlearnedtoplanahead.Butthosedaysarecomingtoanend,atleastinWashingtonDC．About20knee-highrobotsrecentlyhaveappearedonthesidewalksofthenation’scapital,andthey’reouttobringtakeoutfoodfromrestaurantstohungrycustomersathome—whilekeepingthedeliverycosttojustadollar.Eachoftherobotsseemslikeaboxonsixwheels,anddrivesatanaveragespeedof4milesperhour.Ithaslightsandatallandbrightorangeflagtomakeitmorenoticeableonthesidewalk.Therobotreliesonartificialintelligencetechnologythatdrawsinputfromninecameras,GPSandsensors.Thecamerasrecognizealot—includingtrafficlights,crosswalksandstopsigns.Ifarobotfindsitselfinasituationitdoesn’tunderstand,allthemachinehastodoissendacallforhelp.Thenahumanoperatorinaremotecontrolcentercanlookthroughthecamerasandfigureoutthebestactiontotake.Thatcameraalsoprovidessecurity.Ifsomeonetriestostealtherobot,forexample,thecamerascanphotographthethief.Law-makersinWashingtonDC,Virginia,FloridaandIdahohavealreadystartedtomakesuchself-drivingrobotslegalonthesidewalks.Otherstateshavealsoexpressedinterest.“Robotslikethesewillcompletedeliveriesthatnormallywouldn’thavebeenplacedwiththehuman-baseddeliveryoptionsofthepast,”oneofthelaw-makerssays,“Butwehavetobesurethattheyarenotgoingtoputpeopleoutofjobs.”4．Howmuchshouldyoupayfora$10mealdeliveredbyrobots?A．$10.B．$1l.C．$15.D．$17.5．Whichparagraphmainlyfocusesontherobots’appearances?A．Paragraph3.C．Paragraph5.B．Paragraph4.D．Paragraph6.6．Whatarethelaw-makersworriedabout?A．Therobots’reliability.B．Thesafetyofthepassers-by.D．Thepossibleunemployment.C．Thehighdeliverycosts.7．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Technology.C．Law.B．Advertisement.D．Politics.Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthatthevastmajorityofadults—around75percent—telluptotwolieseveryday?Whatthissuggeststhenisthatyou’veprobablytoldalieortwointhepast24hoursandchancesareyou'vealsobeenliedto.Beforeyoustartprotestingyourinnocenceorconfrontinglovedonesandcolleagues,though,it’sworthnotingthatthebulkoftheseliesfallintothe“hardlyworthmentioning”category.Thinklittlewhiteliessuchasattemptingtosparesomeone’sfeelingsorgentlytwistingthefactstoavoidlooking-bad.Peopletellliesforavarietyofreasons.Lessthan12percentofliescanbecategorizedas“biglies”—andtheseareusuallytheonesthatreallymatter.Anexampleofabiglie,accordingtothestudy’sauthors,wouldbesaying“Iloveyou”withoutbeingsincere.So,arethereanybodylanguagegiveawaysthatcanhelp“out”someonewho’slying?Backin2015,UniversityofMichiganresearchersidentifiedsomecommonbehaviorsamongliars,includingfrowningorgrimacing(扮怪相),lookingdirectlyatthequestionerinabidtoappeartrustworthy,andovercompensatingbygesturingwithbothhands.Amorerecentstudyfoundthatliarsmayunconsciouslymimicthebodylanguageofthosearoundthemwhiletheirbrainsareotherwiseengagedintellinglies.However,toestablishaconnectionwithanewperson,thatwillmakethemfeelthatthereissomethingaboutyouthattheylike.It’salsoworthlookingoutforthe“eyedart”:whenweglancetotheleft,we’reattemptingtorecallfactsandevents;whenwelooktotheright,we’rethinkingmorecreatively.Vocalfactorscanofferagoodclue,too.Peoplewhoarebeingdeliberatelydishonest—orwholackcertaintyinwhatthey’resaying—tendtospeakslowerandplacelessemphasisonthemiddleofwords.It’simportanttorememberthoughthatnoneofthesepointersofferundeniableevidencethatyou’redealingwithaliar.Afterall,somepeoplejustgrimace(做鬼脸)moreorspeakslowerthanothers.8WhichofthefollowingliesareNOTcategorizedas“hardlyworthmentioning”?A．“Iloveyournewhaircut.”B．“Iamsointoyou.”(saidcoldly)C．“Relax.Itmakesnodifferencetome.”D．“Mytrainwascancelled”insteadof“Ioversleptandmissedmytrain”.9．Howdoesaliar’sbodylanguagegiveawayhimself?A．Helooksdirectlyatthequestionertoshowhistrustinhim.B．Hekeepsglancingtotheleftfromtimetotimewhenhetalks.C．Heunintentionallyrepeatsthegesturemadebythepersonhetalksto.D．Hespeaksslowerandemphasizesthemiddleofthewordsless.10．Theunderlinedword“mimic”inthethirdparagraphmeans______.A．affectB．ignoreC．mirrorD．mix11．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Howtodealwithaliar.B．Howtotellwhiteliesorbiglies.C．Thepossiblereasonsoftellinglies.D．Howtotellifsomeoneislyingtoyou.It’snotjustadultswhohaveathingortwotodiscusswithotherpeople,babiestoohavetheirownsociallivesandenjoygroupinteraction,accordingtoaworld-firststudy.ThebreakthroughstudyconductedbypsychologistProfessorBenBradley,atCharlesSturtUniversity,couldcompletelytransformthewaychild-carecentresaresetup.Intheirstudy,theresearchersexaminedgroupsofnine-month-oldbabiesinNewSouthWalesandBritain.Andtheycameacrossastounding(令人吃惊的)results.Itwasfoundthatinfantshad“socialbrains”andfocusednotjustontheirmothersbutonsociallifeingroupsaswell.“Theycommunicatewithmorethanonebabyatonce,andshowjealousyandgenerousness,”saidProfessorBradley.Headded,“Theydeveloptheirownmeaningsthroughgroupinteraction,theynoticeifagroupmemberisbehavingdifferentlyandtheytakeonroles,suchasleadersandfollowers.”“Ababywhohasadepressedmothertendstobewithdrawn(内向的),butputthatsamebabyinagroupofitspeers(同龄人)andtheybehaveandinteractlikeanyotherbaby.”Itwasthefirstall-babygroupstudyevertobeconducted.“Moststudiesofbabiesconcentrateontheinfant-motherrelationship,assumingthatisthesinglefoundationformentalhealth,butbabiesareconstantlyinvolvedwithgroupsofpeopleotherthantheirmothers,fathers,siblings,grandparentsandthosetakingcare.Therefore,themother-babyapproachneedstobecombinedwithagroupapproach,”saidBradley.PhoebeChristison,achild-careworkeratCamperdownSunshineBubsinSydney’sinnerwest,saidsheoftennoticedwhatappearedtobeemotionalattachmentsdevelopedbetweentoddlers.Shesaid,“Joel（1）months)andIsabella（2）months)alwaysliketoholdhandswhentheysitintheirhighchairsandeat.Andbabiesdefinitelyshowjealousy.Theypushandtoucheachother,andcopywhattheotherisdoing.”12．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudyisTRUE?A．It’sthefirststudytolookatall-babygroups.B．Itdividesbabiesaccordingtotheirpersonalities.C．Itsaimistochangethewayofchildcare.D．Itsresultsarehardtobelieve.13．Ababywhohasadepressedmother_____.A．tendstobeafollowerC．haspoorsocialabilityB．alsoenjoysgroupinteractionD．paysmoreattentiontoitsmother14．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresultofthisstudy?A．There’snoneedofchild-carecentersatall.B．Babiesareaffectedbygroupsmorethanbytheirmothers.C．Adultsshouldincludebabieswhenhavingsocialactivities.D．Thenormalinfant-motherbondaloneisn’tenoughforthegoodmentalhealthforbabies.15．Theunderlinedword“toddlers”inParagraph8canbereplacedby“____”.A．adultsC．peersB．infantsD．groups二、七选五（共10分）Doyouconstantlyusethecomputer,whetherforlearningorentertainment?Computersgiveoffradiationthatisbadforyourhealth,butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromtheradiation.16Greenteacanbeabsorbedbythe17bodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation.Itisadvisabletoattacharadiationfilterplate(辐射过滤板)infrontofyourcomputerscreen.Besuretoavoidputtinganymetalsubstancesnearyourcomputerasthesemayreflectsomeoftheelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyourhealth.be.18Thebrighterthescreenis,thehighertheradiationwillYoucanalsoputsomeradiation-absorbingplantssuchasseveralcacti(仙人掌)nearyourcomputertopreventradiation.Makesureyoutakemeasurestoprotectyourskinbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer.19What'smore,washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation.20Anoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.A．Andadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.BItalsohelpsoureyesseethingsclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability.C．Andadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer.D．Themostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly.E．Ifpossible,purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusinganoldcomputer.F．Thesimplestwayisbydrinkingtwoorthreecupsofgreenteaeveryday.G．Forexample,applyafacemasktoprotectyourself.三、完形填空（共15分）Boxingisapopularsportthatmanypeopleseemtobefascinatedby.Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogrammesonTVfrequentlyboxingmatches.Professionalboxersearnalotofmoney,andsuccessfulboxersare22asbigheroes.21Itseemstomethatsomepeople,especiallymen,findit23because24itisanaggressivesport.Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theycanthewinningboxer,andthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeinga25themselves.Itisafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingsofaggressionfromtimetotime,buttheycannotshowtheir26intheireverydaylives.Watchingaboxingmatchgivesthemanoutletforthisaggression.However,thereisasport.Althoughboxerswearglovesduringthefights,andamateurboxershavetowearhelmets,therehavefrequentlybeenaccidentsinbothprofessionalandamateurboxing,sometimeswith29consequences.Boxershave27sidetoboxing.Itcanbeaverydangerous28sufferedfromheadinjuries,andoccasionally,fightershaveevenbeenkilledasaresultofbeingknockedoutinthe30.Furthermore,studieshaveshownthatthereareoftenlong-termeffectsofboxing,intheformofseriousbrain31,evenifaboxerhasneverbeenknockedout.Iampersonallynotatallin32ofaggressivesportslikeboxing.I33toaggressivesportsonTV,thinkitwouldbebetteriflesstimewasandwewelcomedmoremenandwomenfromnon-aggressivesportsasourheroesandheroinesinoursociety.Ibelievethattheworldisaggressiveenoughalready!Ofcourse,peoplelike34sports,andsodoI,butIthinkthat35otherpeopleinanaggressivewayisnotsomethingthatshouldberegardedasasport.21．A．broadcastB．coverC．hostD．designD．treatedD．challengingD．longforD．trainerD．strengthD．negativeD．barely22．A．keptB．individualizedC．thought23．A．appealingB．subjectiveC．violentC．identifywithC．inspectorC．energyC．deadly24．A．pickup25．A．winnerB．believeinB．spectator26．A．ambitionB．aggression27．A．positiveB．indifferent28．A．otherwiseB．somehow29．A．dramaticB．eye-catchingC．evenC．emotionalC．pitchD．specialD．yard30．A．court31．A．lossB．ringB．drainC．damageC．chargeD．disorderD．power32．A．favour33．A．shiftedB．processB．transformedC．givenD．deliveredD．regularD．hitting34．A．competitiveB．quietC．cooperativeC．teasing35．A．invadingB．insulting四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共15分）(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。YoumaynotknowthenameJohnSmithPemberton,butyoumustknowthenameofhis36(invent):Coca-Cola.PembertonwasaUSchemist.WhenhewaswoundedintheCivilWar,heusedmedicinetoeasethepainandgraduallygottheaddiction,hecreatedhisowndrinkby38nutsofkola.Henamed3937(addict)toit.Tolight(use)leavesofcocaand“Pemberton’sFrenchWineCoca”.Inthesameyear,thelocalgovernmentpassedabanonalcohol.Pembertonhadtochangetherecipetoremovethealcohol.In1886,PembertoninvitedWillisVenabletohelphimperfecthisnewrecipe.Theyusedcarbonatedwaterandfinallyinventedanewdrink.Ithadnoalcoholsellit4041couldstilleasepainandclearthemind.Pembertondecidedtoadrinkratherthanamedicine.In1887,PembertonsoldpartofthestockofhiscompanytoAsaCandler,Company.42latercreatedtheCoca-ColaNowadays.Coca-Colahasbecomeoneofthemostpopularintheworld.Thecompanyonlyofferssemi-finishedproductstopartnersandwon’tsellthe44(origin)ingredients(成分).ItssecretrecipewaskeptintheSunTrustBankinAtlantafor86yearsuntiltheendof2011.Sincethen,it45(keep)intheWorldofCoca-ColacenterinAtlanta.43(drink)五、建议信（共15分）46Jimmy子邮件，介绍一下汉语以及学习汉语的一些方法。要点如下：1.汉语是世界的主要语言之一，现在越来越多的人开始学习汉语。2.由于汉语与其他语言的众多差异，很多外国人觉得汉语很难掌握。3.一些学习汉语的建议和方法。DearJimmy,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写（共25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnEncounterinaDepartmentStoreCandleholders,pictureframesandsoonsurroundedmeinahouseholdgoodsstore.WhilemyhusbandandIwaitedforconstructiontobefinishedinournewhouse,Ienjoyedseekingdecoratingideas.Afigurineononeoftheshelvesattractedmyattention,andIpickeditup.Itwasbeautiful,madeofcastbronze.Awomanwasdancingwithayounggirl,theirfacescaughtinamomentofpurejoy,andthegirllookeduplovelyatwhatcouldonlybehermother.MemoriesfloodedinIrememberedmydaughter,Laura,myson,Glenn,andmedancingaroundthelivingroom.Iwasanurse,whichmeantlongshiftsatthehospital,soIcherishedthesemomentswithmykids.“Havingsofun,”asLaurausedtosay.Icouldseebothofmychildrennow—GlenndancingtotherecordplayerasLauraspunroundandround.Timehadpassedintheblinkofaneye.NowmyhusbandandIweremovingoutofthehousethey’dgrownupin.Laurahaschildrenofherownandworksasadesigner.Glennalsoworksinadesigncompany.Ihadtobuyit,andknewjustwhereI’dputitinthenewhouse.Itwouldbeputonthesideofthefireplaceinthelivingroom.Onlyonethingcouldmakemypurchasemoreperfect:ifthisfigurinewerepartofaset,theotherpieceofamotherdancingwithaboy.ItwaspossibleI’dfindone.Determined,Isearchedtheentirestore.Icarefullyscannedeveryshelf.Therewasnocompanionfigurineanywhere,norasalespersontohelpme.Maybethecashierwillknow,Ithought.Iheadedtotheregisters.AsIstoodinthecheckoutline,Ispottedanolderwomanwalkingquicklywithsomethinglikeafigurineinoneofherhands.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Isteppedaside,sothewomancouldgetpast._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iaskedthecashieraboutthewomanhelpingme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语月考答案：1．B2．A3．C【分析】本文属于说明文，作者主要推荐了里约热内卢值得观光的地方。1．细节理解题。根据第一段Duringmythirdyearofuniversity,IspentsixmonthsstudyinginRiodeJaneiro.可知，作者去里约热内卢是为了学习，故选B。2Rioisfullofhikingroutes,andsomeBrazilianslovetospendanafternoonhiking.MyfavoriterouteofallhastobePedraBonita.可知，PedraBonita可以供游客徒步，故选A。3Hundredsofpeoplegatherinthestreet,foodanddrinkstallsaresetupanditbecomesagiantstreetpartywitheveryoneenjoyingthehappysoundoflivesamba!可知，人们可以在这个地方观看巨大的街道排队，欣赏桑巴舞蹈，故选C。4．B5．C6．D7．A“快递小哥”。4“whilekeepingthedeliverycosttojustadollar.(同时把送货成本控制在一美元左右。)”1010+1=11美金。故选B。5“Eachoftherobotsseemslikeaboxonsixwheels,anddrivesatanaveragespeedof4milesperhour.Ithaslightsandatallandbrightorangeflagtomakeitmorenoticeableonthesidewalk.(每个机器人看起来都像一个4)”5段主要讲的是机器人的外观。故选C。6“oneofthelaw-makerssays,“Butwehavetobesurethattheyarenotgoingtoputpeopleoutofjobs.”(一位立法者说：“但我们必须确保它们不会让人们失业。”)”可知，立法者担心的是送餐机器人可能带来的失业冲击。故选D。7．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了出现在华盛顿特区街头的智能送餐机器人。因此很可能会出现在“科技”版面。故选A。8．B9．C10．C11．D文章指出也不存在指认一个说谎者的绝对依据。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beforeyoustartprotestingyourinnocenceorconfrontinglovedonesandcolleagues,though,it’sworthnotingthatthebulkoftheseliesfallintothe“hardlyworthmentioning”category.Thinklittlewhiteliessuchasattemptingtosparesomeone’sfeelingsorgentlytwistingthefactstoavoidlooking-bad.(然而，在你开始抗议自己的清白或与亲人和同事对峙之前，值得注“几乎不值得一提”如试图不伤害别人的感情，或者温和地歪曲事实以避免看起来不好)”可知，“我喜欢你的新发型。”，“放松。这对我来说没什么不同。”和“我的火车被取消了”，“”“不值得一提”谎言范“Anexampleofabiglie,accordingtothestudy’sauthors,wouldbesaying“Iloveyou”withoutbeingsincere.(“我爱你”时没有真诚)”可知，不真诚地说“我爱你”，即“我太喜欢你了。”是真正的大谎言，不属于“不值得一提”谎言范畴。故选B项。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Amorerecentstudyfoundthatliarsmayunconsciouslymimicthebodylanguageofthosearoundthemwhiletheirbrainsareotherwiseengagedintellinglies.()”与他交谈的人的手势而暴露自己说谎。故选C项。10“Backin2015,UniversityofMichiganresearchersidentifiedsomecommonbehaviorsamongliars,includingfrowningorgrimacing(扮怪相),lookingdirectlyatthequestionerinabidtoappeartrustworthy,andovercompensatingbygesturingwithbothhands.Amorerecentstudyfoundthatliarsmayunconsciouslymimicthebodylanguageofthosearoundthemwhiletheirbrainsareotherwiseengagedintellinglies.(早在2015以及双手做手势来过度补偿。最近的一项研究发现，说谎者可能会无意识地mimic周围人的肢体语言，而他们的大脑则在撒谎)”可知，说谎者说谎时往往会mimic在此处意为“模仿、映照（mirror）”。故选C项。11．主旨大意题。根据上文讲“说谎者是怎么通过肢体动作以及声音来暴露撒谎行为的”和最后一段中的“It’simportanttorememberthoughthatnoneofthesepointersofferundeniableevidencethatyou’redealingwithaliar.Afterall,somepeoplejustgrimace(做鬼脸)moreorspeakslowerthanothers.(但重要的是要记住，只是比其他人做更多的鬼脸或说得慢)”可知作者认为没有可以用来判断一个人是否说谎的绝对依据，D“如何判断某人是否在对你撒谎”D项。12．A13．B14．D15．B一基础，单单有正常的母婴关系对婴儿的心理健康是不够的。12“Itwasthefirstall-babygroupstudyevertobeconducted.”可知，这是第一个针对全婴群体的研究，故A项正确。13．推理判断题。根据第六段“Ababywhohasadepressedmothertendstobewithdrawn(内向的),butputthatsamebabyinagroupofitspeers(同龄人)andtheybehaveandinteractlikeanyotherbaby”儿童一样喜欢群体互动，故B项正确。14．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Moststudiesofbabiesconcentrateontheinfant-motherrelationship,assumingthatisthesinglefoundationformentalhealth,butbabiesareconstantlyinvolvedwithgroupsofpeopleotherthantheirmothers,fathers,siblings,grandparentsandthosetakingcare.Therefore,themother-babyapproachneedstobecombinedwithagroupapproach,”可知，大多数对婴儿的研究关系对婴儿的心理健康是不够的，故D项正确。15．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“PhoebeChristison,achild-careworkeratCamperdownSunshineBubsinSydney’sinnerwest,saidsheoftennoticedwhatappearedtobeemotionalattachmentsdevelopedbetween”可知，PhoebeChristison是了情感依恋，由此可知画线词词义为“婴儿”，故B项正确。16．F17．B18．A19．G20．E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种减少电脑辐射对人体影响的方法。16文“GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation.(绿茶可以被身体很容易地吸收成维生素a的形式，有助于减少辐射)”说明绿茶对减少辐射有效。F选项“Thesimplestwayisbydrinkingtwoorthreecupsofgreenteaeveryday.(最简单的方法就是每天喝两到三杯绿茶)”符合题意。故选F项。17文“GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation.(绿茶可以被身体很容易地吸收成维生素a的形式，有助于)”该空承接上文继续讲绿茶的好处。B选项“Italsohelpsoureyesseethingsclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability.(它还通过提高视觉能力，帮助我们的眼睛在黑暗中看清东西)”符合题意，故选B项。18文“Thebrighterthescreenis,thehighertheradiationwillbe.(就越高)”说明需要调整屏幕亮度。A选项“Andadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.(调整电脑屏幕的亮度)”符合题意，故选A项。19．上文“Makesureyoutakemeasurestoprotectyourskinbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer.(在你坐在电脑前之前，一定要采取措施保护你的皮肤)”以及下文“What'smore,washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation.(更重要的是，使用电脑后尽快洗脸，以减少70%的辐射)”说明要采取措施护肤。G选项“Forexampleapplyafacemasktoprotectyourself.(敷一层面膜保护自己)”符合题意，故选G项。20文“Anoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.(在相同的距离内，一台旧电脑释放的辐射一般比一台新电脑多一到两倍)”说明尽可能不要买旧型电脑。E选项“Ifpossible,purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusinganoldcomputer.(如果可能的话，购买一台新电脑，而不是使用旧电脑)”符合题意。故选E项。21．B28．C35．D22．D29．A23．A30．B24．C31．C25．A32．A26．B33．C27．D34．A面，且表达了对于侵略性运动的不认同。【详解】1.拳击比赛。A.broadcastB.cover报道；C.host举办；D.design“Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogrammesonTV”可知，此处报纸，杂志和电视上的体育节目经常报道拳击比赛。故选B项。2.英雄。A.kept保持；B.individualized个性化；C.thought认为；D.treated对待。根据“asbigheroes”可知，此处表示被视作大英雄，用betreatedas。故选D项。3.引力，因为它是一项有攻击性的运动。A.appealingB.subjective主观C.violentD.challenging“Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theycanꢀ4ꢀthewinningboxer,andthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeinga5themselves.”吸引力。故选A项。4.击手，这让他们有一种自己也是赢家的感觉。A.pickup捡起；B.believein信任；C.identifywith认同……D.longfor“andthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeingaꢀ5ꢀthemselves.”推测，拳击运动让男性有认同感。故选C项。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.winner获胜者；B.spectator观众，旁观者；C.inspector检查员；D.trainer训练者。根据语境，结合“thewinningboxer”可知，此处表示男性有一种自己成为赢家的感觉。故选A项。6.常生活中表现出来。A.ambitionB.aggressionC.energyD.strength力气。根据“havefeelingsofaggression”可知，此处表示许多人不时的有攻击性。故选B项。7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，拳击也有消极的一面。A.positive积极的；B.indifferentC.deadlyD.negative消极的。根据后一句“Itcanbeaverydangeroussport.”并结合“However”可知，此处表示拳击有消极的一面。故选D项。8.来令人吃惊的后果。A.otherwiseB.somehowC.evenD.barely仅仅，几乎不。根据“andamateurboxers”可知，业余拳击运动员比专业的拳击运动员装备要更安全，even甚至，符合题意。故选C项。9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.dramatic戏剧性的，令人吃惊的；B.eye-catching引人注目的；C.emotional情绪的，容易激动的；D.special特殊的。结合“consequences”和“Boxershavesufferedfromheadinjuries,andoccasionally,fightershaveevenbeenkilledasaresultofbeingknockedoutintheꢀꢀꢀꢀ10ꢀꢀꢀꢀ.”果。故选A项。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些拳击手头部受伤，有时甚至会因为在拳击场A.courtB.ringC.pitch场地，球场；D.yard院子。此处表示“拳击场”用ring。故选B项。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，研究表明，拳击经常会有长期的影响，表现为严重的脑损伤，即使拳击手从未被击倒过。A.loss损失；B.drain消耗；C.damage损D.disorder“脑损伤”用braindamage，为固定搭配。故选C项。12.考查固定短语辨析。句意：我个人一点也不喜欢像拳击这样具有侵略性的运动。A.infavourof赞成；B.inprocessof在……的进程中；C.inchargeof掌控，管D.inpowerof在……的影响下。根据“notatall”和“Ithinkitwouldbebetteriflesstimewasꢀꢀꢀꢀ13ꢀꢀꢀtoaggressivesportsonTV,andwewelcomedmoremenandwomenfromnon-aggressivesportsasourheroesandheroinesinoursociety.Ibelievethattheworldisaggressiveenoughalready!”可知，作者是不赞成攻击性运动的。故选A项。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为如果少花点时间在电视上播放攻击性体育A.shifted轮B.transformed改C.givenD.delivered传递。作者认为，电视上更少的时间被用来播放攻击性的节目会更好。故选C项。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，人们喜欢竞技运动，我也喜欢，但是我认为以攻击性的方式打别人不应该被视为一项运动。A.competitive有竞争力的；B.quietC.cooperativeD.regular有规律的。根据“butIthinkthatꢀꢀꢀꢀ15ꢀꢀꢀꢀotherpeopleinanaggressivewayisnotsomethingthatshouldberegardedasasport.”可知，拳击一类的运动属于有竞