七级第二期新世纪外国语学校2024年八年级英语第二学期期末联考模拟试题含答案

七级第二期新世纪外国语学校2024年八年级英语第二学期期末联考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、DavidBurt’sdreamistogointothewestand________aschoolforpoorchildrenthere.A.cleanup B.lookup C.giveup D.setup2、—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Couldyougoandbuy________?—Yes,sure.A.any B.some C.it D.few3、—Dad,________Igotothemoviesafterdinner?—Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate.A.must B.could C.should D.would4、—TimmygotfirstprizeintheScienceCompetition!—It’snotsurprising.________.Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Nopain,nogain5、YoucangotoSingapore_________youlike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.wherever6、—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying7、Ididn’twanttotroubleDanielyesterday,butitwaspouringwithrainsoIhadto________hisoffertodrivemehome.A.receive B.reduce C.accept D.allow8、Ourmusicteacheris________Indianman.Hecanplay_______pianoverywell.A.a,the B.an,\ C.an,the D.a,\9、Heworkshard________hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive.A.because B.so C.becauseof D.however10、—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Soitis!It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational________.A.conversation B.condition C.communication D.introduction二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Thereisan__________ontheboardsayingthatthesportsmeetingisputoff.12、我听到她正在隔壁房间唱歌。I________________________inthenextroom.13、(long,than)_____________________________.14、当你想询问对方学英语的方法，你可以这样问：____________________________________?15、OurhometownZhenhaihas__________（改变）alotinthepastfewyears.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(试衣间).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Coconutsgrowontrees.Theword“coconut”comesfromtheoldSpanish（西班牙语）for“bogeyman（鬼怪）”.EarlypeoplefromSpainthoughtcoconutslookedliketheterribleheadsofbogeymen!Coconuttreesgrowinhotcountries,especiallynearbeaches.Maybeyou’veseenthemonyourholidays!Whenitispickedfromthetree,acoconutlookslikeabiggreenball.Insidethegreenfruitisthecoconutweknow.It’scoveredinahard,hairyshell,andtheinsideismadeupofwhitefleshandcoconutmilk.Ifyouarestrongenoughtobreakacoconutopen,you’llfindaworldofgoodness（精华）!Thefleshisfullofimportantfats,whichgiveuslotsofenergy（能量）.Thecoconutcanbedriedandaddedtootherfoods.Itmakesdeliciousicecream,too.Eventhemilkinsidethecoconutisfullofgoodness.Ithascalcium（钙）,whichmakesyourbonesstrong,andthatwouldhelpyoutoclimbthetreetoreachthecoconuts!Thecoconuttreemustbeoneofthemostusefultreesinthewholeworld!Youcanusealmosteverybitofit.Itprovidesfood,drinkandalsooilforcookingorskincare.Thehairycoveringisusedtomakeropes.Theemptyshellscanbeusedasfoodbowls.Theleavescanbeusedtomakebaskets,andthewoodcanbeusedasfirewood.Nowthatisareallyhelpfultree!1.Howdococonutsgetthename?A.Fromtheiruse. B.Fromtheirsize. C.Fromtheirlook. D.Fromtheirgrowingplaces.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）?A.Balls. B.Beaches. C.Hotplaces. D.Coconuttrees.3.Whatdoesacoconutlooklikewhenit’spickedfromthetree?A.It’sgreen. B.It’sSmall. C.It’ssoft. D.It’swhite.4.Whichpartofacoconutisgoodforbones?A.Themilk. B.Theflesh. C.Thehairyshell. D.Theoutsideskin.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtomakebaskets?A.Thewood. B.Theleaves. C.Theemptyshells. D.Thehairycovering.18、Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?___1___Usepaperwithlines.WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.___2___Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Slowdown.Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.___3___Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.Holdyourpencilright.Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.___4___Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.___5___Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautograph(签名),ofcourse!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.B.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.C.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork.D.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.E.Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould.19、ThemaninthepictureisaChinesedancer.MaJiaolong.Since2020,he’smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity’sparksandlandmarks(地标)likeTowerBridge.The5-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial(武侠)artsmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.Mastartedtolearnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago,Mahadtogiveonlineclassesdueto(由于)COVID-19.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪辑)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.Theyloveditandinspired(激励)himtoshareitonline.Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries.”saidMa.1.WhatisMaJiaolong’sjob?A.Adanceteacher. B.Apopstar. C.Aphotographer. D.Aneditor.2.WhatareMa’sshortvideosabout?A.London’sparksandlandmarks B.HisclassicalChinesedancesC.TraditionalChineseoperas D.HisfamilylifeinLondon3.WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline?A.Hiswife. B.Hisneighbors. C.Hisfollowers. D.Hisfriends.4.What’sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow?A.Toenjoyhislifefully B.TobecomemorepopularC.TospreadChineseculture D.Tomakemoremoney5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Makingandsharingshortvideos B.MartialartsmovementsinChineseoperaC.TeachingexperienceinUniversityofLondon D.IntroducingtraditionalChinesedanceabroad20、阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。Lotsofpeoplelovetokeeppets,buttheydon’tknowhowtocommunicatewiththeirpets.___1___Ifyouransweris“yes”,herearesometipsforyou.___2___Yourpetmaynotexactlyunderstandyourwords,butitcanatleastpickupsomethinginyourvoice.Forexample,ifyouspeakwithitinacoldandhardvoice,itmightrealizethatyouareunhappywithit.Usenon-verbal（非语言）communication.Yournon-verbalcommunicationisjustasimportantasverbalcommunication.Non-verbalcommunicationisoftenusedtoteachyourpettodoacertainactivity.___3___Whenyouteachyourdogtosit,youwouldactuallyusebothverbalandnon-verbalcommunication（handsignals）togiveitthe“sitorder”.Don’tpunishyourpet.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyou.___4___However,somepetslikecats,cannotmakeanyconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryoupunishthemfor.___5___A.Chatwithyourpet.B.Theydon’tunderstandwhyyoudothatatall.C.Forexample,ifyouaresittingonyourhorse,youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyourhorsethedirection.D.Inaddition,youwillpossiblyloseitstrustandrespectforyou.E.Areyouoneofthekeepers?五、完形填空（10分）21、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Today,Ifeltunhappywithmyheadfullofproblems,soIdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwhereIwouldgo.Themost____1____thinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet.Isawanoldman,overseventyyearsold,sittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Heseemedsohelplessand____2____wasbuyinghisshoes.Then,alittlegirlcametowardshim.Iheardthegirlsayina(n)____3____voice,“Grandfather,mayIcleanyourshoes?”Thatoldman____4____andpassedherashoe.Thegirlsaid,“Idothis____5____Iwanttomakesomemoneytobuymybrotheranewschool____6____.”Iheardthisandtearscametomyeyes.Tomy____7____,theoldmansaid,“Oh,I’msosadthatyoucan’t____8____auniform.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyoneforyou.”Toseewhatwouldhappen,I____9____them.Theywalkedtoa_____10_____.Andtheretheoldman_____11_____boughtherauniform.Itmusthavetakenhimalottobuytheuniform.Thegirlwas_____12_____andsaid,“Thankyousomuchfordoingthis.MayGodbless(祝福)you.”Thensheleft.Theoldmanwashappyandhewas_____13_____.Astheoldmandecidedtoleave,Istoppedhimandwhispered(低语)inhisear,“Youarereallyagreathero!Thankyouforyour_____14_____!”Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.Ibeganto_____15_____thatalittleactcanbrightenupsomeone’sday.1.A.touching B.interesting C.strange D.unlucky2.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody3.A.high B.angry C.polite D.funny4.A.sat B.sold C.asked D.agreed5.A.if B.unless C.though D.because6.A.sweater B.bag C.uniform D.shirt7.A.sadness B.surprise C.happiness D.doubt8.A.afford B.carry C.make D.borrow9.A.left B.watched C.followed D.stopped10.A.restaurant B.shop C.museum D.hospital11.A.nearly B.suddenly C.slowly D.really12.A.relaxed B.nervous C.tired D.excited13.A.crying B.smiling C.shouting D.walking14.A.kindness B.trust C.support D.advice15.A.notice B.tell C.realize D.suggest六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver？(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn’ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)_______________________________________________________________4.将划线部分句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________5.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李平，你的笔友Mike给你发来邮件诉说他的烦恼，请根据邮件内容进行回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiPing,Howisitgoing?Haven’theardfromyouforalongtime.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyparentsrecently.Theywantmetopracticeplayingbasketballinanafter-schoolclass.ButI’mnotinterestedinsports.Also,Ioftenarguewiththemaboutchores.Theythinkit’snecessaryformetodochoresbutIdon’tthinkso.Ifeelsoupset.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Hopetogetyourreplysoon.MikeDearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：戴维德波特的理想是去西部（地区），并在那里为贫困儿童建立一所学校。考查动词短语。cleanup打扫干净；lookup向上看，查阅；giveup放弃；setup建立。根据宾语“aschoolforpoorchildren”可知，此处指建立。选D。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——沃尔特，我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜。你能去买一些吗？——是的，当然。考查代词辨析。any任何，任何一个，用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的疑问句中；it它；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据题干“Couldyougoandbuy…”和语境，可知句子是希望能够得到肯定回答的委婉语气的一般疑问句，表示要求或请求，结合前文“Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.”（沃特，我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜了）可知，需要去买一些蔬菜，因此用some。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，晚饭后我可以去看电影吗？——当然，但是不要在外面待到很晚。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；could可以；should应该；would将。根据“Sure,”可知，此处应填could表示请求允许，故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——Timmy在科学竞赛中得了一等奖！——这并不奇怪。没有付出就没有收获。这些年来他一直在努力工作。考查谚语。Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获。根据“Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.”可知强调他这些年的付出。故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在你喜欢的任何时候去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。考查连词辨析。whenever任何时间；whatever无论什么；however不管怎样；wherever任何地方。根据题中“spring,summer,autumnorwinter”（春天、夏天、秋天或冬天），指的是“时间”，可知空处应填“whenever”，故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的。事实上，我在那里上了三年学，但现在我在南京工作。考查动词时态。根据“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知现在在南京工作，说明上学是之前的事情，因此句子应用一般过去时，结合选项，动词study的过去式为studied。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我不想麻烦丹尼尔，但是下着倾盆大雨，所以我不得不接受他的提议，开车送我回家。考查动词辨析。receive接收到；reduce减少；accept接受；allow允许。根据“hisoffer”和选项可知，此处指接受提议。故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的音乐老师是一个印度人。他的钢琴能弹得很好。考查冠词。a泛指数量“一”，用于辅音音素前；an泛指数量“一”，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，特指。根据“Ourmusicteacheris...Indianman”可知，第一空泛指“一个印度人”，且Indian是元音音素开头，故用an；第二空弹奏西洋乐器“piano”前要加the。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：他努力工作，因为他想保持中国艺术形式的生命力。考查连词辨析。because因为，后跟从句；so因此；becauseof由于，后跟名词/代词/动名词；however然而，副词。根据“hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive”可知此处指“他努力工作的原因是想保持中国艺术的生命力”，空格后是句子，表原因用连词because。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——汉语越来越流行。——就是这样！它正在成为国际交流中一项重要的技能。考查名词辨析。conversation谈话；condition条件；communication交流，沟通；introduction介绍。根据“It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational...”可知，主语it指代上句的“TheChineselanguage”，语言是一种交流沟通的工具。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、(n)otice【解析】【详解】句意：布告栏上有一则通知说运动会延期举行。根据“ontheboardsayingthatthesportsmeetingisputoff.”可知，此处指布告栏上有一则通知，notice“通知”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(n)otice。12、①.heard②.her③.singing【解析】【详解】hearsbdoingsth“听到某人正在做某事”，为固定短语；her“她”，代词宾格；sing“唱歌”；根据句意可知听的动作已发生，应用一般过去时，动词hear使用过去式。故填heard；her；singing。13、Mypencilislongerthanyours【解析】【详解】根据图片和“long，than”可知，此处表示“我的铅笔比你们的长。”。时态为一般现在时，Mypencil作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填Mypencilislongerthanyours.14、HowdoyoulearnEnglish【解析】【详解】询问对方学英语的方法应该用疑问词how，置于句首需大写首字母。主语是you，学英语：learnEnglish，疑问词后跟助动词do。故填HowdoyoulearnEnglish。15、changed【解析】【详解】句意：我们的家乡镇海在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。change“改变”，动词，根据句中“has”可知，此处为现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故填changed。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【导语】本文是一则购物对话。【1题详解】根据答语“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知，B想要买一条裙子故填Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt。【2题详解】根据答语“Ilikepink.”可知，空处A问B喜欢什么颜色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike。【3题详解】根据答语“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(试衣间).”可知，空处B问A能不能试穿一下。故填CanItryiton。【4题详解】根据答语“500yuan.”可知，空处B问A的裙子的价格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt。【5题详解】根据“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知，空处回答裙子是棉的，还是丝绸的。故填It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了椰子名字的由来以及椰子树全身都很有用的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theword‘coconut’comesfromtheoldSpanish（西班牙语）for‘bogeyman（鬼怪）’.EarlypeoplefromSpainthoughtcoconutslookedliketheterribleheadsofbogeymen!”（“椰子”一词来自古西班牙语中“妖怪”的意思。早期的西班牙人认为椰子看起来像可怕的妖怪头！）可知人们是根据椰子的外表给它起的名字，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Coconuttreesgrowinhotcountries,especiallynearbeaches.Maybeyou’veseenthemonyourholidays”可知椰子树生长在炎热的国家，尤其是海滩附近。也许你在度假时见过他们。所以them指的是椰子树，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenitispickedfromthetree,acoconutlookslikeabiggreenball.”可知从树上摘下来的椰子看起来像一个绿色的大球，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eventhemilkinsidethecoconutisfullofgoodness.Ithascalcium（钙）,whichmakesyourbonesstrong,”可知椰奶对骨头有好处，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theleavescanbeusedtomakebaskets”可知椰子树叶可以做篮子，故选B。18、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了写好书法的四个步骤。【1题详解】根据“IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?”可知，此处与英文书写相关，选项C“如果(英文书写)不漂亮，这里有四个有效的步骤”最符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines”可知，此处与用带线条的纸带来的好处相关，选项B“那会使你的笔迹笔直”最符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily”可知，此处与容易犯错误的原因相关，选项E“如果你写得太快，你很难停下来”最符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter,Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad”可知，此处与握笔相关，选项A“尽量放松，不要把铅笔握得那么用力”最符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter”可知，此处与画画相关，选项D“即使你在学校没有机会画画，你也可以在家练习画画”最符合语境，故选D。19、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了马蛟龙在伦敦通过录制短视频，向更多人，特别是国外的人介绍中国传统舞蹈的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.”可知，马蛟龙是一名舞蹈老师，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.”以及“Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪辑)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.”可知，马蛟龙的短视频是关于他的中国古典舞蹈的，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hethenedited(剪辑)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.Theyloveditandinspired(激励)himtoshareitonline.”可知，马蛟龙的朋友激励他在网上分享他的短视频，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries.”可知，马蛟龙现在拍视频是为了传播中国文化，故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了马蛟龙在伦敦通过录制短视频，向更多人，特别是国外的人介绍中国传统舞蹈的故事。选项D“向国外介绍中国传统舞蹈”符合题意，故选D。20、1.E2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和宠物交流的技巧。【1题详解】根据“Ifyouransweris‘yes’,herearesometipsforyou.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，选项E“你是饲养员之一吗？”符合语境，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Yourpetmaynotexactlyunderstandyourwords,butitcanatleastpickupsomethinginyourvoice.”可知此处讲的是和宠物说话，选项A“和你的宠物聊天。”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Non-verbalcommunicationisoftenusedtoteachyourpettodoacertainactivity.”可知此处是在列举说明如何非语言交流教宠物做某些活动。选项C“例如，如果你坐在马上，你会用你的腿和手告诉你的马方向。”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Don’tpunishyourpet.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyou”可知此处介绍惩罚宠物的坏处，选项D“此外，你可能会失去它对你的信任和尊重。”符合语境，故选D。【5题详解】根据“However,somepetslikecats,cannotmakeanyconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryoupunishthemfor.”可知此处表示它们根本不知道你惩罚它们是因为它们的行为不好，选项B“它们根本不明白你为什么要这么做。”符合语境，故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B11.D12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位生意惨淡的卖二手鞋的老人慷慨地帮助一个小女孩的故事。作者被老人感动了，并开始意识到一个小小的行动能使人的一天变得愉快。【1题详解】句意：最感人的事情发生在我走在街上的时候。touching感人的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；unlucky不幸的。根据下文“Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.”伤感的情绪被这一感人的举动的光芒赶走了；可知，此处指“感人的故事”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：他看起来很无助，没有人买他的鞋。everybody每人；nobody无人；anybody任何；somebody某人。根据“Heseemedsohelpless”可知，此处指“看起来很无助，没有人买他的鞋”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我听到女孩用一种礼貌的声音说：“爷爷，我可以帮你擦鞋吗？”high高的；angry生气的；polite礼貌的；funny滑稽的。根据下文女孩的话“Grandfather,mayIcleanyourshoes?”礼貌地请求老人的许可；可知，此处指“用一种礼貌的声音”。故选C。【4题详解】句意：那个老人同意了，递给她一只鞋。sat坐；sold卖；asked问；agreed同意。根据“passedherashoe”可知，老人同意女孩的请求。故选D。【5题详解】句意：我这样做是因为我想挣点钱给我弟弟买件新校服。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据下文“Iwanttoearnsomemoneytobuymybrother…”可知，这是女孩帮忙清理鞋子的原因。故选D。【6题详解】句意：我这样做是因为我想挣点钱给我弟弟买件新校服。sweater毛衣；bag袋子；uniform制服；shirt衬衫。根据“school”可知，此处指“校服”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，老人说：“哦，你买不起校服，我很难过。别再这样了。跟我来，我给你买一件。”sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；happiness愉快；doubt怀疑。上文“没人买老人的鞋子”；根据下文老人对小女孩说的话“ComewithmeandIwillbuyoneforyou.”老人自己困顿，却要给小女孩买校服；可知，老人的举动让作者感到惊讶。故选B。【8题详解】句意：令我惊讶是，老人说：“哦，你买不起校服，我很难过。别再这样了。跟我来，我给你买一件。”afford负担得起；carry提；make制作；borrow借。根据上文小女孩说的话“我这样做是因为我想挣点钱给我弟弟买件新校服”可知此处指“买不起校服”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：为了看看会发生什么事，我跟在他们后面。left离开；watched观看；followed跟随；stopped停止。根据“Toseewhatwouldhappen”可知此处指“跟随他们看看会发生什么”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他们走向一家商店。restaurant饭店；shop商店；museum博物馆；hospital医院。根据下文“theretheoldman...boughtherauniform”可知，到商店买校服。故选B。【11题详解】句意：他们走到一家商店，在那老人给她买了一件校服，那肯定花费他很多钱。nearly几乎；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地；really真地。根据“Itmusthavetakenhimalottobuytheuniform.”他一定花了