2024届江西省南昌市高三一模英语试卷（解析版）

2024年HGT第一次模拟测试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanforgettodo?A.UpdatehisWeChat.B.Repaythemoney.C.Textthewoman.2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Makesomecalls.C.Buysomefruits.3.WhatwillKevinberesponsiblefor?A.Hisuniversityfee.B.Hisfamilyexpenses.C.Hisphonecharges.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Atagrocery.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthebeer?A.$3.B.$6.C.$9.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowillthewomanmeettonight?A.Herteachers.B.Herfamilies.C.Herclassmates.7.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Envious.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskabout?A.Jobexperience.B.Practicalskills.C.Schoolapplication.9.Whichprogrammightthewomanchoose?A.Anacademicprogram.B.Amanagementprogram.C.Atrainingprogram.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofworkinghere?A.Satisfying.B.Demanding.C.Interesting.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.12.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?A.Forherconcern.B.Forhersupport.C.Forherguidance.13.Whatdoesthewomanfinallydecidetodo?A.Learnfromtheman.B.Beavideoproducer.C.Gainworkingexperience.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheartache.B.Hehasarunningnose.C.Hehasachestpain.15.Whendidthesymptomsbegin?A.Thismorning.B.Threedaysago.C.Lastweek.16.Whatdoesthewomanarrangefortheman?A.Anonlineconsultation.B.Amedicaltest.C.Anurgentoperation.17.Whatdidthemanplantodotonight?A.Haveabigmeal.B.Orderaticket.C.Bookarestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Sleeppattern.B.Sleepquality.C.Sleepenvironment.19.Whydoesthespeakersuggestkeepingasleepdiary?A.Toobservedailyhabits.B.Toobeynaturalrhythm.C.Torecordsleeptime.20.Whatisthebestwaytogetrest?A.Togetenoughsleep.B.Tokeepearlyhours.C.Tofollowasleepschedule.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEliteSummerSchoolProgramforHighSchoolStudentsHarvard’sEliteProgramforhighschoolstudentsisanintensivetwo-weeksummerprogramdesignedtogiveyouaglimpseofcollegelife.YouwillliveontheHarvardcampusduringyourtwo-weeksessionwhiletakingacollege-levelcoursewithotherEliteProgramstudents.TheapplicationforSummer2024isnowopen.Cost:$5,550+$75applicationfee2024SessionⅠ:June23-July5,20242024SessionⅡ:July7-19,20242024SessionⅢ:July21-August2,2024WhoCanParticipateintheEliteProgram?Harvard’sEliteProgramisdesignedformature,academicallymotivatedstudentswhoareinterestedinexploringapotentialmajororsimplyfindingoutwhatcollegeisreallylike.OurEliteProgramisopentorisingjuniorsandseniors.TobequalifiedforSummer2024,youmustmeetbothofthefollowingcriteria:●Willgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2025or2026.●Areatleast16yearsoldbyJune22,2024,andwillnotturn19yearsoldbeforeJuly31,2024.ImportantDeadlines:●EarlyApplicationandPriorityFinancialAidDeadline—January10,2024●RegularApplicationandFinancialAidDeadline—February14,2024●LateApplicationDeadline—April10,2024SeetheEliteProgramCalendarforallimportantdatesanddeadlines.1.WhocanbetheapplicantfortheEliteProgram2024?A.Lucy,14,withexcellentacademicperformance.B.Jerry,16,expectedtoentercollegein2025.C.Tina,17,acollegestudentwithbroadinterests.D.Tim,19,anofficeworkerwithmotivationtolearn.2.WhenisPriorityFinancialAidApplicationavailable?A.April10,2024. B.February14,2024.C.January9,2024. D.July23,2024.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anacademicpaper. D.Acollegewebsite.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学的高中学生精英暑期学校项目。【1题详解】推理判断题。由文章WhoCanParticipateintheEliteProgram?部分中“Willgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2025or2026.(将于2025年或2026年高中毕业并进入大学)”和“Areatleast16yearsoldbyJune22,2024,andwillnotturn19yearsoldbeforeJuly31,2024.(2024年6月22日前年满16岁，2024年7月31日前未满19岁)”可知，16岁的预计将于2025年进入大学的杰瑞可以成为2024年精英计划的申请人。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。由文章ImportantDeadlines部分中“EarlyApplicationandPriorityFinancialAidDeadline—January10,2024(早期申请和优先经济援助截止日期为2024年1月10日)”可知，2024年1月9日可以申请优先经济援助。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Harvard’sEliteProgramforhighschoolstudentsisanintensivetwo-weeksummerprogramdesignedtogiveyouaglimpseofcollegelife.YouwillliveontheHarvardcampusduringyourtwo-weeksessionwhiletakingacollege-levelcoursewithotherEliteProgramstudents.(哈佛大学针对高中生的精英项目是一个为期两周的暑期强化项目，旨在让你了解大学生活。在为期两周的课程期间，你将住在哈佛校园，与其他精英项目的学生一起学习大学水平的课程)”可知，文章主要介绍了哈佛大学的高中学生精英暑期学校项目。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一个大学网站。故选D。BHemanBekele,a14-year-oldstudentfromAnnandale,Virginia,hascreatedabarsoap(肥皂)totreatmelanoma,themostcommonkindofskincancer,whichearnedhimthetitleofAmerica’sTopYoungScientistanda$25,000cashprizeafterhisinnovationwonfirstplaceinthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.“Imadethissoapbymixingregularmedicinalsoapwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals.”Bekelesaidinaninterview.Ratherthanacure,Bekele’ssoapaimstohelpthepatient’simmunecellsstayactivewhilefightingmelanoma.Whilesimilarmethodsareavailableforskincancertreatments,hissolutionisamoreaffordablealternative,especiallyforthoseindevelopingcountries.Thoughtheproductisverypromisingonpaper,studieswouldhavetobecarriedouttotestitsefficiencyintherealworld.Fornow,theyoungscientistsaidhehasafive-yearplan:Attheendofit,hehopestohavecreatedanonprofitorganizationwherehecanprovidefairandaccessibleskincancertreatmenttoasmanypeopleaspossible.Buttoaccomplishhisgoal,hewouldhavetogethistreatmentthroughclinicaltrials,obtainatemporarypatentandhaveitlicensedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration,hesaid.“Iappliedforthe3MYoungScientistChallengebecauseIbelievethatyoungmindscanmakeapositiveimpactontheworld,”Bekelesaid.“Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinbiologyandtechnology,andthischallengegavemetheperfectplatformtoshowcasemyideas.Theopportunitytoworkwith3Mmentorsandshowmyprojecttojudgeswasanexcitingprospect.Iampassionateaboutfindingsustainablesolutionstoglobalproblems,andIhopetoinspireotherstodothesame.”4.WhydoesBekeleinventthebarsoap?A.Todealwithakindofskincancer.B.Toreducethecostofmakingsoap.C.Tochangepeople’simmunesystem.D.Tocompletethetaskfor3Mchallenge.5.WhataspectofthesoapdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Itsmakingprocess. B.Itsworkingmethod.C.Itsadvantage. D.Itsdevelopment.6.WhatisBekele’snextplanforhisinvention?A.Tocreateacompany.B.Togetapprovalbytheauthority.C.Topromotethesoapinthemarket.D.Toworkwithanonprofitorganization.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBekele?A.Innovativeandambitious. B.Inspiringandtolerant.C.Honestandaccessible. D.Energeticandthoughtful.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种治疗黑色素瘤的肥皂。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“HemanBekele,a14-year-oldstudentfromAnnandale,Virginia,hascreatedabarsoap(肥皂)totreatmelanoma,themostcommonkindofskincancer,whichearnedhimthetitleofAmerica’sTopYoungScientistanda$25,000cashprizeafterhisinnovationwonfirstplaceinthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.(来自弗吉尼亚州安纳代尔的14岁学生赫曼·贝克勒发明了一种治疗黑色素瘤的肥皂，这是一种最常见的皮肤癌，他的创新在3M青年科学家挑战赛中获得了第一名，并为他赢得了美国顶级青年科学家的称号和2.5万美元的现金奖励。)”可知，贝克勒发明条形肥皂是为了治疗一种皮肤癌症。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第三段“Whilesimilarmethodsareavailableforskincancertreatments,hissolutionisamoreaffordablealternative,especiallyforthoseindevelopingcountries.Thoughtheproductisverypromisingonpaper,studieswouldhavetobecarriedouttotestitsefficiencyintherealworld.(虽然类似的方法也可用于皮肤癌治疗，但他的解决方案是一种更实惠的替代方案，特别是对发展中国家的人来说。虽然该产品在纸面上很有前景，但还需要进行研究以测试其在现实世界中的效率。)”可知，第3段主要谈论肥皂的优势。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Buttoaccomplishhisgoal,hewouldhavetogethistreatmentthroughclinicaltrials,obtainatemporarypatentandhaveitlicensedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration,hesaid.(但他说，为了实现他的目标，他必须让他的治疗方法通过临床试验，获得临时专利，并获得美国食品和药物管理局的许可。)”可知，贝克勒的下一个计划是得到当局的批准。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinbiologyandtechnology,andthischallengegavemetheperfectplatformtoshowcasemyideas.Theopportunitytoworkwith3Mmentorsandshowmyprojecttojudgeswasanexcitingprospect.Iampassionateaboutfindingsustainablesolutionstoglobalproblems,andIhopetoinspireotherstodothesame.(我一直对生物和技术很感兴趣，这次挑战给了我一个展示我想法的完美平台。有机会与3M的导师一起工作，并向评委展示我的项目，这是一个令人兴奋的前景。我热衷于为全球问题寻找可持续的解决方案，我希望能激励其他人也这样做。)”可知，贝克勒是一个勇于创新和雄心勃勃的人。故选A。COneyearago,theColoradoStateFairmadeheadlinesforunknowinglyawardingfirstplacetoanartworkcreatedwithhelpfromartificialintelligence.Now,officialswiththe151-year-oldfairhaverevisedthecontest’srules:ArtistsmustclaimwhethertheyusedA.I.tomaketheirentries,reportstheDenverPost’sJohnWenzel.Thesaga(事件)beganlastAugust,whengamedesignerJasonAllenwonthetopspotinthefair’sdigitalartscompetition.Whenhesharedhisvictoryonline,hementionedthathe’dusedMidjourney—anA.I.programthatturnstextintoimages—tohelpcreatehispiece,titledThéâtreD’opéraSpatial.AllenmaintainshewasopenaboutusingA.I.fromthebeginning,thoughjudgessaytheydidn’tknowuntilafterthefact.Eitherway,claimwasn’tnecessaryatthetime,meaningAllenneverbrokeanyrules.Hisvictorywascontroversial—andnow,asaresult,officialshavedecidedtotweakthesubmissionrequirements.Atthisyear’sfair,whichtookplaceinPueblobetweenAugust26andSeptember4,artistsneededto“tellifartorartworkwascreatedusinganArtificialIntelligenceGenerator,”accordingtothe2023requirements.Allenwasn’thappyaboutthenewrequirement,tellingtheDenverPostthatitwasessentiallya“discriminatorymark”againstA.I.artworks.Despitethechange,hedecidedtosubmitonceagaintothedigitalartscategory.Thefair’sleaderssaytheyplantocontinueadaptingastechnologyadvances.AsScottStoller,thefair’sgeneralmanager,tellstheDenverPost,thedigitalartscategoryitselfhasonlybeenaroundforafewdecades.Inthefuture,officialsmayevendecidetoaddaseparateA.I.category,dependingonhowpopulartoolslikeMidjourneybecome.“That’sthebeautyofart—thatit’salwaysevolving,”saysStoller.“Artcanbeanything,andanythingcanbemadeintoart.”8.WhatcanbelearntaboutJasonAllen?A.HedesignedanA.I.gameprogram.B.HeopposedtheuseofA.I.program.C.Hemadetherulesofanartscontest.D.Hewonfirstplaceinanartcompetition.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tweak”inparagraph4mean?A.Select. B.Revise. C.Continue. D.Create.10.What’sStoller’sattitudetowardstheA.I.artworks?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Approving. D.Dismissive.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.A.I.Artworks,RocktheWorld B.A.I.Artworks,LeadtheTrendC.A.I.Artworks,FaceNewChallenages D.A.I.Artworks,BringNewRules【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，JasonAllen的人工智能画作获得一等奖所引发热议，促使历史悠久的博览会修改了比赛规则。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesaga(事件)beganlastAugust,whengamedesignerJasonAllenwonthetopspotinthefair’sdigitalartscompetition.”（这个事件始于去年8月，当时游戏设计师杰森·艾伦(JasonAllen)赢得了博览会数字艺术竞赛的冠军。）可知，JasonAllen在这次艺术比赛中获得了第一名。故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Hisvictorywascontroversial—andnow,asaresult,officialshavedecidedtotweakthesubmissionrequirements.”（他的胜利是有争议的，因此，现在官员们决定tweak提交要求。）；以及第五段中“Allenwasn’thappyaboutthenewrequirement”（Allen对这项新规定并不满意）可知，因为这次事件，主办方对作品提交要求做出了一些改变。“revise”意为“修改，改变”。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““That’sthebeautyofart—thatit’salwaysevolving,”saysStoller.“Artcanbeanything,andanythingcanbemadeintoart.””（斯托勒（Stoller）说:“这就是艺术之美——它总是在不断发展。”“艺术可以是任何东西，任何东西都可以成为艺术。”）可知，Stoller对人工智能创作的作品持支持态度。A.Unclear.不清楚的；B.Doubtful.怀疑的；C.Approving.赞成的，同意的；D.Dismissive.鄙视的。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Now,officialswiththe151-year-oldfairhaverevisedthecontest’srules:ArtistsmustclaimwhethertheyusedA.I.tomaketheirentries,reportstheDenverPost’sJohnWenzel.”（据《丹佛邮报》的约翰·温泽尔（JohnWenzel）报道，现在，这个有着151年历史的博览会的官员修改了比赛规则：艺术家必须声明他们是否使用了人工智能来制作作品。）可知，人工智能创作出的作品让历史悠久的博览会修改了比赛规则。故选D项。DThemultitalented,RenaissancegeniusLeonardodavinciover500yearsagowrotedownhis“ruleoftrees”,whichdescribedthewayhethoughtthattreesbranch.Thoughitwasabrilliantinsightthathelpedhimtodrawrealisticlandscapes,Leonardo’srulebreaksdownformanytypesoftrees.Now,anewbranchingrule—nicknamed“Leonardo-like”—worksforvirtuallyanyleafytree.“TheolderLeonardoruledescribesthethicknessofthebranches,whilethelengthofthebranchwasnottakenintoaccount,”saysphysicistSergeyGrigoriev.“Therefore,thedescriptionusingtheolderruleisnotcomplete.”Leonardo’srulesaysthatthethicknessofalimbbeforeitbranchesintosmalleronesisthesameasthecombinedthicknessofthelimbssproutingfromit.HoweveraccordingtoGrigorievandhiscolleagues,it’sthesurfaceareathatstaysthesame.Usingsurfaceareaasaguide,thenewruleincorporateslimbwidthsandlengths,andpredictsthatlongbranchesendupbeingthinnerthanshortones.UnlikeLeonardo’sguess,theupdatedruleworkswellwhentheteamchecksslimbirches(桦树)aswellasstrongoaks.Totesttheirrule,theresearchteamtookphotographsoftreesfromavarietyofspeciesandanalyzedthebranchestoconfirmthatthereal-worldpatternsmatchedthepredictions.Thephotosoffer“adirectmeasurementofthecharacteristicsofatreewithouttouchingit,whichcanbeimportantwhendealingwithalivingobject,”Grigorievsays.Thoughtheteamhasn’tstudiedevergreensyet,theruleholdsforallofthedeciduoustreesthattheresearchershavelookedat.Whileit’spossibletoconfirmtherulebymeasuringbranchesbyhand,itwouldrequireclimbingintotreesandcheckingallthelimbs—ariskyexercisefortreesandscientistsalike.“Note,”theresearcherswrite,“thatnotasingletreewasharmedduringtheseexperiments.”12.WhatdoestheLeonardo’sruleoftreesfocuson?A.Howtreebranchesmaygrow. B.Whatenvironmenttreesneed.C.Howtreescanbedrawnbetter. D.Whatlandscapestreescanform.13.Whyarebirchesandoaksmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tostatethecorrectnessofthenewrule. B.TopresentLeonardo’sinfluentialworks.C.Tocomparethefeaturesofdifferenttrees. D.ToshowthepopularityofLeonardo’srule.14.Howdidtheresearchersprovethenewrule?A.Byapplyingittovarioustrees. B.Byconductingon-siteinspection.C.Byanalyzingpicturesofbranches. D.Bymeasuringrealbranchesdirectly.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Furtherexperimentsarerequired. B.Theprotectionoftreesisstressed.C.Riskyaccidentshappenedinthestudy. D.Treesweredamagedintheexperiments.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种“达芬奇式”的树木分支枝规则，指出旧规则的缺点以及新规则的正确性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Themultitalented,RenaissancegeniusLeonardodavinciover500yearsagowrotedownhis“ruleoftrees”,whichdescribedthewayhethoughtthattreesbranch.Thoughitwasabrilliantinsightthathelpedhimtodrawrealisticlandscapes,Leonardo’srulebreaksdownformanytypesoftrees.(500多年前，多才多艺的文艺复兴天才列奥纳多·达·芬奇写下了他的“树木法则”，描述了他认为树木的分支方式。虽然这是一个聪明的洞察力，帮助他画出了逼真的风景，但列奥纳多的规则在许多类型的树木中都不适用)”可知，列奥纳多的树木法则关注的是如何更好地画树。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“However,accordingtoGrigorievandhiscolleagues,it’sthesurfaceareathatstaysthesame.Usingsurfaceareaasaguide,thenewruleincorporateslimbwidthsandlengths,andpredictsthatlongbranchesendupbeingthinnerthanshortones.UnlikeLeonardo’sguess,theupdatedruleworkswellwhentheteamchecksslimbirches(桦树)aswellasstrongoaks.(然而，根据格里戈里耶夫和他的同事的说法，是表面积保持不变。以表面面积为指导，新规则结合了树枝的宽度和长度，并预测长树枝最终会比短树枝更细。与莱昂纳多的猜测不同，更新后的规则在研究小组检查细桦树和强壮的橡树时都很有效)”可知，第三段提到了桦树和橡树是为了说明新规则的正确性。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Totesttheirrule,theresearchteamtookphotographsoftreesfromavarietyofspeciesandanalyzedthebranchestoconfirmthatthereal-worldpatternsmatchedthepredictions.(为了测试他们的规律，研究小组拍摄了各种树木的照片，并分析了树枝，以确认现实世界的模式与预测相符)”可知，研究人员通过分析树枝的图片证明这一新规则。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Note,”theresearcherswrite,“thatnotasingletreewasharmedduringtheseexperiments.”(“请注意，”研究人员写道，“在这些实验中没有一棵树受到伤害。”)”可推知，强调对树木的保护。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traditionalmeasuresofsuccessoftenprioritizeacademicachievementsandjob-specificknowledge,butrecentresearchhasshownthatemotionalintelligencemaybeabetterpredictorofsuccessandwell-beingthanIQalone.____16____.Picturethis:you’realeaderwithhighEQ.Yourteamlooksuptoyoubecauseyouinspirethem,driveproductivityandmakedecisionsthattakeeveryone’semotionsintoaccount.Youfindwin-winsolutionsthatkeeptheteamunitedifconflictsarise.____17____.Inaworldthatvaluescooperationandinnovation,emotionalintelligenceisamust-haveskill.ConsiderhowEQcansuperchargeyourcareer.Firstup:self-awareness.It’slikehavingaspotlightonyouremotions,strengths,andweaknesses.Whenyoutrulyunderstandyourself,youcanmakebetterdecisionsandsetmeaningfulgoals.____18____.It’slikehavinganempathyradar(共情雷达).Whenyou’reawareofothers’emotionsandperspectives,youcanbuildbetterrelationships,collaborateeffectively,andbeabetterteamplayer.____19____.EQcanhaveahugeimpactonourpersonallivesaswell.Inpersonalrelationships,it’sakeytodeeperconnections.Byunderstandingothers’emotions,youbuildstrongbondsandcommunicateeffectively.WithEQ,youengageinmoreself-reflection,continuouslearning,andtheadaptabilitytogrowasanindividual.It’stimetoshiftourperspectiveandembraceemotionalintelligenceasacriticalcomponentofsuccess.____20____.Goaheadandreleaseourfullpotential.A.Emotionalintelligencehelpscopewithstress.B.SocialawarenessisanothercrucialaspectofEQ.C.Emotionalintelligencegoesbeyondtheofficewalls.D.Byunderstandingothers’emotions,youcanbuildstrongbonds.E.Itisnowrecognizedasavitalfactorinpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.F.Youcreateapositiveworkenvironmentwhereideasflowfreelyifchangestakeplace.G.Byrecognizingitsimportance,wecanmakewiserdecisionsandleadmoresatisfyinglives.【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.C20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了情商的重要性。【16题详解】由上文“Traditionalmeasuresofsuccessoftenprioritizeacademicachievementsandjob-specificknowledge,butrecentresearchhasshownthatemotionalintelligencemaybeabetterpredictorofsuccessandwell-beingthanIQalone.(传统的成功衡量标准往往优先考虑学术成就和工作相关知识，但最近的研究表明，情商可能比智商本身更能预测成功和幸福。)”可知，本空要说跟“情商和个人成就的关系”有关的话题，故E选项“Itisnowrecognizedasavitalfactorinpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.(它现在被认为是个人和职业成长的一个重要因素。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【17题详解】由上文“Picturethis:you’realeaderwithhighEQ.Yourteamlooksuptoyoubecauseyouinspirethem,driveproductivityandmakedecisionsthattakeeveryone’semotionsintoaccount.Youfindwin-winsolutionsthatkeeptheteamunitedifconflictsarise.(想象一下：你是一个高情商的领导者。你的团队尊敬你，因为你能激励他们，提高生产力，并能考虑到每个人的情绪。如果出现冲突，你会找到双赢的解决方案，让团队保持团结。)”可知，本空要说跟“领导者创造的积极的工作环境”有关的话题，故F选项“Youcreateapositiveworkenvironmentwhereideasflowfreelyifchangestakeplace.(你创造了一个积极的工作环境，如果发生变化，思想可以自由流动。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】由上文“ConsiderhowEQcansuperchargeyourcareer.Firstup:self-awareness.It’slikehavingaspotlightonyouremotions,strengths,andweaknesses.Whenyoutrulyunderstandyourself,youcanmakebetterdecisionsandsetmeaningfulgoals.(考虑一下情商如何对你的职业生涯起到推动作用。首先是自我意识。这就像把聚光灯放在你的情绪、优点和缺点上。当你真正了解自己的时候，你就能做出更好的决定，设定有意义的目标。)”和后文“It’slikehavinganempathyradar(共情雷达).Whenyou’reawareofothers’emotionsandperspectives,youcanbuildbetterrelationships,collaborateeffectively,andbeabetterteamplayer.(这就像一个共情雷达。当你意识到别人的情绪和观点时，你可以建立更好的关系，有效地合作，成为一个更好的团队成员。)”可知，空前为自我意识方面，空后为社会意识方面，故B选项“SocialawarenessisanothercrucialaspectofEQ.(社会意识是情商的另一个重要方面。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。【19题详解】由下文“EQcanhaveahugeimpactonourpersonallivesaswell.Inpersonalrelationships,it’sakeytodeeperconnections.Byunderstandingothers’emotions,youbuildstrongbondsandcommunicateeffectively.WithEQ,youengageinmoreself-reflection,continuouslearning,andtheadaptabilitytogrowasanindividual.(情商也会对我们的个人生活产生巨大的影响。在人际关系中，这是建立更深层次联系的关键。通过理解他人的情绪，你可以建立牢固的纽带，有效地沟通。有了情商，你会进行更多的自我反思，不断学习，以及作为个人成长的适应性。)”可知，本空要说跟“情商和人际关系的联系”有关的话题，故C选项“Emotionalintelligencegoesbeyondtheofficewalls.(情商超越了办公室的墙。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。【20题详解】由上文“It’stimetoshiftourperspectiveandembraceemotionalintelligenceasacriticalcomponentofsuccess.(是时候转变我们的观点，将情商视为成功的关键因素了。)”可知，本空要说跟“将情商视为成功的关键的好处”有关的话题，故G选项“Byrecognizingitsimportance,wecanmakewiserdecisionsandleadmoresatisfyinglives.(通过认识到它的重要性，我们可以做出更明智的决定，过上更令人满意的生活。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IpassedmytestwhenIwas19,andI’vebeenbehindthewheelformostjourneyssince.Afterbecominga____21____eightyearsago,Ibecamemoredependentonmycar,thinkingthatitmeantsecurityformeandmychild.Icouldn’t____22____aworldwhereIdidn’tgetaroundonfourwheels,butthatall____23____whenItriedgoingcar-free.Earlierthisyear,I____24____toachallengeposedbytheclimatecharitytoseewhatitwouldbelikewithoutmycarforthreeweeks.I____25____anelectricfamilybike.Straightaway,Ienjoyedhavingabreakfromdriving,especiallyonthe____26____run.Whatwasonceanunpredictabletriptomydaughter’sschooloftenstuckintrafficwasnowa____27____ridealongthecanal.Andmydaughterlovedeverymomentofit,whichgavemethe____28____toknowthatweweredoingtherightthing.Givingupmycardidn’tcomewithoutits____29____.Iworkinagrocery,andalthoughthereare____30____carparkingspace,thereisn’tenoughbikeparkingspaceto____31____mybikesecurely.Onbalance,thebenefitsoutweighedthedisadvantages.Ifeltmyselfgetting____32____becauseIwasgettingexerciseduringmycommute(通勤).Isavedabitofmoneyeveryweekjustlikeotherparticipantsinthis____33____.Iwassurprisedbyhow____34____itwastogiveupthecarandgetaroundonmybike.I____35____tothinkitwasmydutyasaparenttobeadriver.Nowit’smydutytogetonmybikewheneverIcan.21.A.driver B.shopkeeper C.student D.parent22.A.imagine B.enter C.create D.explore23.A.happened B.worked C.changed D.mattered24.A.headedoff B.signedup C.calmeddown D.checkedup25.A.switched B.bought C.transformed D.donated26.A.school B.grocery C.family D.office27.A.wild B.dangerous C.fun D.busy28.A.reason B.hope C.lesson D.fuel29.A.shortcomings B.doubts C.requirements D.rewards30.A.permanent B.sufficient C.few D.free31.A.clean B.ride C.lock D.repair32.A.smarter B.richer C.luckier D.fitter33.A.stay B.research C.trial D.conference34.A.pleasant B.awkward C.precious D.anxious35.A.failed B.used C.started D.continued【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.B25.B26.A27.C28.A29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者多年来一直是开车出行，在参加了一次三周不开车的挑战后，生活方式发生了改变，开始骑自行车出行，并从中体会到了快乐。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在八年前成为一名司机后，我变得更加依赖我的车，认为这意味着我和我的孩子的安全。A.driver司机；B.shopkeeper店主；C.student学生；D.parent父母。根据上一句“IpassedmytestwhenIwas19,andI’vebeenbehindthewheelformostjourneyssince.”（我在19岁时通过了驾照考试，从那以后，我的大部分旅程都是自己开车。）和本句中“Ibecamemoredependentonmycar,”可知，作者应该是在八年前通过了驾照考试，成为了一名司机。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象一个我不开着四个轮子出行的世界，但当我尝试无车出行时，一切都改变了。A.imagine想象；B.enter进入；C.create创造；D.explore探索。根据前文“I’vebeenbehindthewheelformostjourneyssince.”（从那以后，我的大部分旅程都是自己开车。）和“Ibecamemoredependentonmycar,thinkingthatitmeantsecurityformeandmychild.”（我越来越依赖我的车，认为这对我和孩子来说意味着安全。）可知，作者已经习惯了开车出行，所以他无法想象自己不开车出门会是什么情况。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象一个我不开着四个轮子出行的世界，但当我尝试无车出行时，一切都改变了。A.happened发生；B.worked工作；C.changed改变、变化；D.mattered重要。根据句中“Icouldn’t2aworldwhereIdidn’tgetaroundonfourwheels,”和转折连词“but”及文章内容可知，尽管作者无法想象自己不开车，但是当他试着无车出行时，一切都不一样了，有了改变。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年早些时候，我参加了一个由气候慈善机构提出的挑战，看看三周没有我的车会是什么样子。A.headedoff出发、离开；B.signedup报名参加；C.calmeddown冷静下来；D.checkedup检查、体检。根据下文“I5anelectricfamilybike.”推知，他应该是报名参加了慈善机构发出的三周不开车挑战。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一辆家用电动自行车。A.switched交换；B.bought购买；C.transformed使改变、使变换；D.donated捐赠。根据上一句“Earlierthisyear,I4toachallengeposedbytheclimatecharitytoseewhatitwouldbelikewithoutmycarforthreeweeks”（今年早些时候，我参加了一个由气候慈善机构提出的挑战，看看三周没有我的车会是什么样子。）可知，作者有三周的时间是不开车的，所以他应该是购买了一辆自行车作为出行工具。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就喜欢上了从开车中解脱出来的时间，尤其是在去学校的路上。A.school学校；B.grocery食品杂货店；C.family家庭；D.office办公室。根据下一句“Whatwasonceanunpredictabletriptomydaughter’sschooloftenstuckintrafficwasnowa7ridealongthecanal.”可知，作者以前开车去孩子的学校经常堵车，但现在沿着运河骑自行车不会堵车，可见作者非常喜欢骑自行车去学校。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以前去女儿学校的路上经常堵车，但现在却成了沿着运河的有趣之旅。A.wild野外的；B.dangerous危险的；C.fun有趣的；D.busy忙碌的。根据上一句“Ienjoyedhavingabreakfromdriving,especiallyonthe6run.”（我就喜欢上了从开车中解脱出来的时间，尤其是在去学校的路上。）和本句内容可知，作者以前开车去学校，路上经常堵车，现在骑自行车就不会再堵车了，他非常喜欢沿着运河骑车去学校，可见他觉得这是一段非常有趣的行程。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿很喜欢这个行程的每一时刻，这让我有理由相信我们做的是对的。A.reason原因、理由；B.hope希望；C.lesson课程、教训；D.fuel燃料。根据句中“Andmydaughterlovedeverymomentofit,”可知，因为女儿喜欢这个行程的每一时刻，所以作者相信自己正在做正确的事情。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：放弃我汽车并非没有缺点。A.shortcomings缺点；B.doubts怀疑；C.requirements需求、要求；D.rewards奖品。根据下文“thereisn’tenoughbikeparkingspaceto11mybikesecurely.”（没有足够的自行车停车位来锁好我的自行车。）和“