湖南省岳阳市岳阳县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题（解析版）

2022级高三第一学期入学考试英语试题时量：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shehadanaccident. B.Shebrokethetrafficrule. C.Shedrovewithoutalicense.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,madam,didn’tyouseetheredlight?W:Oh,IthoughtIcouldmakearightturnonredhere.M:I’msorry,butIhavetogiveyouafine.MayIseeyourdriver’slicense,please?W:Hereyouare.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherliketoday?ARainy. B.Sunny. C.Foggy.【答案】A【解析】原文】W:Lookatyou!You’retotallywet.Didn’tyouchecktheweatherforecastbeforeyouwentout?M:Ithoughtitwouldbefineorfoggy,butitturnedouttopourthewholeday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthewomancallDavid?A.Toaskabouthisapartment. B.Toshareherhappiness. C.Tocongratulatehim.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,David,thisisKate.I’veheardthatyourfamilymovedtoanewapartment.I’msohappyforyou.M:Thanks.W:Well,Ithinkit’sreallyworthcelebrating.Whataboutseeingamovietonight?M:Whynot?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Repairmanandcustomer. C.Classmates.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M:I’mafraidIhavetobeabsentfromMr.Green’sspeechtomorrow.W:Why?M:Mycomputerdoesn’twork.I’llgotohaveitrepaired.W:Don’tworry.I’lltakedownthenotescarefullyforyou.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Exchangesomemoney. B.Drivethewomantothebank. C.Takeatripwiththewoman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IneedtoexchangesomemoneyatthebanksinceIwilltravelabroadthisweekend.Butmycarisbeingrepaired.M:Icanofferyoualift.W:Thankyou.It’sverykindofyou.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhydoesBettymaketheappointment?A.Tohaveadentalcheckup. B.Togetherteethcleaned. C.Togetmedicineforherheadache.7.WhenwillBettygettotheclinic?A.At4:30. B.At4:45. C.At6:00.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Dentalclinic.ThisisMr.Adams.W:Hi.Myname’sBettyButterworth.I’dliketomakeanappointment.M:Allright,Betty.Isthisforacheckuporacleaning?W:Acheckup.IthinkIhaveabadtooth.Halfthesideofmyheadhurts.M:Letmesee...Wecanseeyouthisafternoonifyoucancomeinat4:30.W:Ihavesomethingurgenttodoatthattime.CanIgetthereataquartertofive?M:Noproblem.We’llstayhereuntil6:00.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atagymnasium. B.Atthetheater. C.Athome.9.Whydoesthewomansuggestthemanwatchthehomeimprovementshow?A.Togethimtofindabetterjob.B.Toaskhimtokeephercompany.CTohavehimfixthingsinthebathroom.10.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetowatch?A.Asportsevent. B.Atalkshow. C.Adocumentary.【答案】8.C9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:So,whatdoyouwanttowatchonTVtonight?Atalkshoworadocumentary?M:Nah.I’dliketoseesomethingdifferent.W:Okay,let’sseehere.Oh,howaboutthis?Onchannel2at9:00,there’sahomeimprovementshowaboutfixinganythingaroundthehouse.Wedohaveafewthingsthatyoucouldrepairinthebathroom.M:Fixingthings?Uh,I’mverytired.IthinkI’mgoingtosleep.W:Okay.Toobad,though.There’sabasketballgameonrightnow,butIguessyoucancatchthescoreintomorrow’snewspaper.M:Oh,okay.I’llstayuptonightandkeepyoucompany.W:Ithoughtyouwouldwatchit.I’llgetthepopcorn.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atahotel. B.Atastore. C.Atarestaurant.12.Howdoesthemanpaythewoman?A.Bycreditcard. B.Bycheck. C.Incash.13.Howmuchdoesthemanpayintotal?A.225dollars. B.235dollars. C.245dollars.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Youarebuyingabunchofthings!M:Yes.Bill,please.W:Thoseitemscomeoutto235dollars.M:Thereseemstobeamistake.Canyoucheckitagain?W:Really?Oh,I’msorry.It’s225dollars.Willyoupayforitbycreditcard?M:Yes.Hereyouare.W:Sorry.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithyourcard.Yourcreditcarddidn’tgothrough.M:Howcoulditbe?W:You’dbetteraskyourbank.M:Yeah.Ihaveto.Hereisthemoney.W:Yourchange,sir.M:I’mafraidyou’vegivenmetoomuchmoneyback,anextra20dollars.W:Youaresonice.Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Chairingameeting. B.Hostingaradioprogram. C.Conductingajobinterview.15.HowdidJohnfeelwhenhelearneddietsaffectourfeelings?A.Satisfied. B.Excited. C.Astonished.16.WhatdoesJohnthinkisthemostimportanttohealth?A.Enoughsleep. B.Healthydiet. C.Regularexercise.【答案】14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Dearlisteners,fortoday’sshowIhavewithmeJohnDenver.Heisanexpertonlifepatterns.John,welcometoourshow.M:Thanksforhavingme!W:SoJohn,youtoldmeourfeelingscanbeaffectedbywhatweeat.Really?M:Yes.Iwasverysurprisedtolearnthat.Butitmakessense.Whenweeathealthyfoods,wegetgoodchemistryinourbodyandourbrainscanfunctionnormally,andwecanhavegoodfeelings.W:Soyoufeelhappierandhealthiernowthatyou’vechangedyourdiet.M:That’strue.Andeveryonealsoneedstogetenoughexerciseeveryweek.Infact,it’sbestifyoucanexercise30minuteseveryday.W:Everyday?M:Well,ofcourseyoucantakeadayoff.Twodaysoffeachweekisokay.W:Whatelsedoweneedtodo?M:Enoughsleep.Notsleepingenoughisjustlikeunpluggingyourphonebeforeit’scharged.Soit’smuchbettertohaveahealthydietandgetregularexercise,andmostimportantly,getenoughsleepeverynight.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdopeopleoftendotocelebratetheir21stbirthdayinLasVegas?A.Savemoney. B.Drinklegally. C.Enjoynicefood.18.WhydidJaniceaskAustinwhatdaythatdaywas?A.Tosuggestherbirthday. B.Toknowtheexactdate. C.Toremindhimoftheworkdays.19.WhocalledJaniceoutsidethedoor?A.Austin. B.Liza. C.Kate.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Alovelypet. B.Adisappointingparty. C.Awonderfulsurprise.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everyone.TodayI’dliketosharewithyouthecelebrationofJanice’sbirthday.Janicewasturning21yearsold.Originally,shewantedtogotoLasVegastocelebrate.Alotofpeoplegotherefortheir21stbirthdaybecauseintheUnitedStatesyoucanlegallydrinkat21.However,Janicedecidednottogobecauseshewantedtosavemoneytobuyanewcar.Janicedecidedthatshejustwantedtogotoanicerestaurantwithherfriends.Janice’sbirthdaywasonaTuesday.WhensheandherfriendAustinmetupatwork,shethoughthewouldwishherahappybirthday,buthedidn’t.Austinhadknownherforyearsandhewouldalwaysrememberherbirthday.Janicetriedtoremindhimindirectly.“Iwonderwhatdaytodayis,”shesaid.“JustaTuesday,nothingspecial.”Janicewasupset,ignoringhimduringwork.WhenJanicegothomeafterwork,herfriendLizacalledherandaskedhertoopenthedoor.“Idon’twanttogooutanymore,”Janicesaid.“Canyoujustopenthedoor?We’realreadyhere,”Lizasaid.Janiceopenedthedoor.“Surprise!”herfriendsyelled.TherewasalovelypetdoginKate’sarms.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ABestCareersinAustraliaIfyou'reattemptingtotakeyourfirststepsonthecareerladder,thiscountryiscertainlyrichwithopportunity.Inthisarticle,we'llbelookingat4ofthebestcareersinAustraliaandwhythey'reconsideredrewarding.WildlifeBiologistIfyouloveworkingwithanimals,andenjoyseeingourfantasticwildlifeintheirnaturalhabitat,thelifeofawildlifebiologistmaybeforyou.Someofyourdailydutiesmayinvolvetakinganimalpopulationstudies,markinganimals,anddevelopinghabitatmanagementplans.AverageSalary:AU$58,014peryearTeacherYou'llbeabletoteachsubjectsthatyou'reknowledgeableandenthusiasticaboutandinspirethatsameenthusiasminyourstudents.You'llbeabletomakeapositivecontributionandhelptoshapethefutureofAustralia.Althoughteachersmayhaveasettimetableeveryday,notwodayswilleverbethesame.AverageSalary:AU$67,694peryearAgedCareWorkerWorkingwiththeelderlyisafantasticjobthataffordsyouanenormousvarietyandjobsatisfaction.AsAustralia'spopulationgetsolder,moreandmoreskilledandenthusiasticcareworkersareneeded.What'smore,thecareoftheelderlyissodifferentthatnomatterwhereyourskillslie,it'seasytofindapromisingcareer.AverageSalary:AU$40,605peryearAppDeveloperYou'llworkwithallkindsofbusinessestocreatecustom-madeapplicationsthateitherhelpmaketheirbusinessesmoreefficientorbringvaluetotheircustomersIt'sarewardingandincreasinglyin-demandprofession.AverageSalary:AU$74,492peryear21.Ifyoulikeworkingoutdoors,whichcareerwillyouapplyfor?A.WildlifeBiologist. B.Teacher. C.AgedCareWorker. D.AppDeveloper.22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Anagedcareworkermayfindthejobiseasy.B.Ateacherneedstobeknowledgeableaboutallsubjects.C.AwildlifebiologistcamsAU$67,694peryear.D.AnAppdeveloperwillcreateappsattherequestofcustomers.23.Whowillmostprobablytakeaninterestinthistext?A.Aresearcher. B.Aneducator. C.Ajobhunter. D.Astudentvolunteer.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚四种最好的职业，并表明为什么它们被认为是有回报的。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“WildlifeBiologist”部分第一句“Ifyouloveworkingwithanimals,andenjoyseeingourfantasticwildlifeintheirnaturalhabitat,thelifeofawildlifebiologistmaybeforyou.”(如果你喜欢和动物一起工作，喜欢在自然栖息地看到我们奇妙的野生动物，野生生物学家的生活可能适合你。)可知，如果你喜欢在户外工作，你会申请野生动物学家。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“AppDeveloper”部分第一句“You'llworkwithallkindsofbusinessestocreatecustom-madeapplicationsthateitherhelpmaketheirbusinessesmoreefficientorbringvaluetotheircustomers.”(您将与各种各样的企业合作，创建定制的应用程序，这些应用程序可以帮助企业提高效率，也可以为客户带来价值。)可知，应用程序开发人员将根据客户的要求创建应用程序。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyou'reattemptingtotakeyourfirststepsonthecareerladder,thiscountryiscertainlyrichwithopportunity.Inthisarticle,we'llbelookingat4ofthebestcareersinAustraliaandwhythey'reconsideredrewarding.”(如果你正试图在职业阶梯上迈出第一步，这个国家肯定充满了机会。在这篇文章中，我们将着眼于澳大利亚的4种最好的职业，以及为什么它们被认为是有回报的。)可知，求职者很可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。BAmanwaswalkingalongabeach,reflectingonhislife.Hehadalwayswantedtomakeadifference,butnomatterwhathetried,heendedupfeelingasthoughhewasspittingintothewind.Suddenly,themanheardaloud“crunch”,andlookeddownathisfeet.Rightwherehewasstanding,andforasfarastheeyecouldseeineitherdirection,therewerethousandsuponthousandsoftinystarfishwashedupontotheshorebytheoceanwavesandtide.Themancontinuedwalking,thinkingtohimselfabouttheapparentcrueltyoftheocean.Afterall,thosestarfishhadn’tdoneanythingwrong!Yetbeforethedaywasgone,theywouldbedead,washeduponshoreandlefttodie.Afteratime,themancameacrossanoldwomanstandingattheocean’sedge,throwingstarfishthathadwasheduponshorebackintothesea.Whenheaskedherwhatshewasdoing,shesaidshehadalwayswantedtomakeadifference,andshehaddecidedthattodaywasagooddaytobegin.Themanlookedfromhertothethousandsuponthousandsofstarfishthatlaydyingalongthecoastlineandsaid,“foreverystarfishyouthrowbackintotheocean,threemorewashupontotheshore!Howcanyoupossiblybemakingadifference?”Thewomanlookedthoughtfulforamoment,andthenshepickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitbackintothesea.“Madeadifferencetothatone,”shesaid,andshesmiledthemostbeautifulsmilethemanhadeverseen.24.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheman________.A.experiencedfailuremanytimes B.likedtowalkinthewindC.wasfondofwatchingwavesandtide D.wasusedtopickingupstarfish25.What’stheman’sfeelingaboutthestarfishontheshore?A.Surprised B.Excited C.Inspired D.Sympathetic26.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheman________.A.hadnotseenabeautifulsmilebefore B.feltdiscouragedcompletelyC.wouldalsothrowstarfishbackintothesea D.wouldhaveanothertry27.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Makingalittledifference B.AmanonthebeachC.Howtosavestarfish D.Anoldwomanandstarfish【答案】24.A25.D26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的一个屡次失败的人在沙滩上散步看到一个老人把被海水冲到海岸的海星扔回到海里的故事，感悟到如何才能有所作为。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据首段“Amanwaswalkingalongabeach,reflectingonhislife.Hehadalwayswantedtomakeadifference,butnomatterwhathetried,heendedupfeelingasthoughhewasspittingintothewind.(一个男人走在沙滩上，回忆着他的一生。他一直想要有所作为，但无论他怎么努力，他最终都觉得自己好像是白费力气。)”可知，这个人回忆人生的经历，觉得自己无论怎么努力都是白费力气，由此可知，男人应该是经历过很多的失败。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Themancontinuedwalking,thinkingtohimselfabouttheapparentcrueltyoftheocean.Afterall,thosestarfishhadn’tdoneanythingwrong!(男人继续走着，心里想着大海的残酷。毕竟，那些海星没有做错任何事!)”可知，男人觉得海星没有做错什么，却被无情的大海冲到了海岸，由此可知，男人对海星报以同情的态度。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段“Thewomanlookedthoughtfulforamoment,andthenshepickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitbackintothesea.“Madeadifferencetothatone,”shesaid,andshesmiledthemostbeautifulsmilethemanhadeverseen.(女人沉思了一会儿，然后又捡起另一只海星，扔回海里。“对那一个有影响。”她说着，露出了男人从未见过的最美丽的笑容。)”可知，当男人看到女人把另一只海星扔回到大海并告诉他，这样做至少对被扔回大海的海星有意义，这让男人见到了他从未见过的最美丽的微笑，由此可知，男人应该感悟到如何才能有所作为，所以应该学习女人的做法，将被冲到海岸上的海星扔回大海。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段“Amanwaswalkingalongabeach,reflectingonhislife.Hehadalwayswantedtomakeadifference,butnomatterwhathetried,heendedupfeelingasthoughhewasspittingintothewind.(一个人走在沙滩上，回忆着他的一生。他一直想要有所作为，但无论他怎么努力，他最终都觉得自己好像是在向风中吐口水。)”可知，一个男人在回忆着自己的一生，想要有所作为的他却最终觉得都是白费力气，结合下文中介绍的他在海岸遇到了一个女人在往海里扔被海浪冲到岸边的海星的故事，使他感悟到如何才能有所作为，所以题目“微小的努力能产生影响”概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。CItsoundslikeamathproblem.Howdoyoumakeoneoftheworld’smostfamousancientsitesbigger?Youcan’tbuildmoreofit.Sowithevermoretouristspouringintothesite,theteambehindtheArchaeological（考古的）ParkofPompeiihavefoundaplanB—dividingvisitorsaroundancientsitesthatarefarther,withall-in-oneticketsandbuseslaidonbetweenthesites.TheancientcityofPompeiiwillbeascatteredarchaeologicalpark,includingthearchaeologicalareasofPompeiiitself,aswellasfamousoldhousesinnearbyvillagesortowns.ThesiteshavealreadybecomepartoftheArchaeologicalParkofPompeii,butuntilnow,theyhavebeensellingtheirowntickets.Theyarealsofarawayfromeachother—thepark’ssitescrossaround8miles—withlittlepublictransporttosomeofthem.Theinaccessibility（难达到）totheoldhousesmeansthatvisitornumbersarelow.WhilenearlyfourmillionpeoplevisitedPompeiiitselfin2019,only55,000madeittoseeHouseA,whichisthoughttohavebeenownedbytheemperorNeroandhissecondwife.Only52,000wentasfarasthetwohousesatStabiae,HouseAriannaandHouseSanMarco.ButvisitornumberstoPompeiirosefromunder2.7millionin2014toover3.9millionby2019.InJuly2023,arecord21,141peoplevisitedtheparkinasingleday.Abusservicearoundthesites—thePompeiiArtebus—wasstartedin2021.Ticketsfortheconnectedsiteswillbeacceptableforthreedays,withfreebusesconnectingallthesites.28.HowistheArchaeologicalParkofPompeiimadebigger?A.Bybuildingmoreofit. B.Byimprovingtheservice.C.Byconnectingnearbysites. D.Byattractingmoretourists.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scattered”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Narrow. B.Private. C.Impressive. D.Spread-out.30.WhatcanbelearnedaboutPompeiiitselffromparagraph4?A.Ithaslostitsattraction. B.Itwasrebuiltin2019.C.Itisfreeforvisitorsallthetime. D.Itisovercrowdedwithvisitors.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheArchaeologicalParkofPompeiigettingbigger.B.TheancientPompeiibringinginmoderntransport.C.TheArchaeologicalParkofPompeiigettingmorepopular.D.TheancienthousesinPompeiichangingtheirtickets.【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着旅游业的发展，庞贝考古公园的经营者把附近古别墅纳入到考古公园，统一售票，有效地把游客分散到各景点，实际上扩大了公园的范围。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sowithevermoretouristspouringintothesite,theteambehindtheArchaeological（考古的）ParkofPompeiihavefoundaplanB—dividingvisitorsaroundancientsitesthatarefarther,withall-in-oneticketsandbuseslaidonbetweenthesites.”（因此，随着越来越多的游客涌入庞贝遗址，庞贝考古公园的团队找到了一个B计划，将游客分散到距离更远的古代遗址周围，在遗址之间提供一体式门票和巴士。）可知，庞贝考古公园是通过连接附近的站点扩建的。故选C项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段划线单词后的面“Theyarealsofarawayfromeachother—thepark’ssitescrossaround8miles—withlittlepublictransporttosomeofthem.”（它们彼此之间距离也很远——公园的各个地点相距约8英里——其中一些地方几乎没有公共交通工具。）可知，庞贝古城将成为一个分散的考古公园，推断出D项“分散的”和划线单词scattered的意思一致，符合句意。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ButvisitornumberstoPompeiirosefromunder2.7millionin2014toover3.9millionby2019.InJuly2023,arecord21,141peoplevisitedtheparkinasingleday.”（但到庞贝的游客数量从2014年的270万增加到2019年的390多万。2023年7月，单日参观人数达到创纪录的21,141人。）可知，庞贝公园挤满游客。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Howdoyoumakeoneoftheworld’smostfamousancientsitesbigger?”（如何让世界上最著名的古迹之一变得更大?）及第二段“Sowithevermoretouristspouringintothesite,theteambehindtheArchaeological（考古的）ParkofPompeiihavefoundaplanB—dividingvisitorsaroundancientsitesthatarefarther,withall-in-oneticketsandbuseslaidonbetweenthesites.”（因此，随着越来越多的游客涌入庞贝遗址，庞贝考古公园的团队找到了一个B计划，将游客分散到距离更远的古代遗址周围，在遗址之间提供一体式门票和巴士。）可知，本文主要讲述随着旅游业的发展，经营者把附近古别墅纳入到考古公园，统一售票，增加各景点之间的班车，有效地把游客分散到各景点，实际上扩大了公园的范围。故选A项。DMoreeducatorsandresearchersarebringingattentiontomisinformation(错误信息)throughtheinternetandsocialmedia.Teachingmedialiteracy(素养)canbeaproblem.Thoseagainstteachinginternetliteracysayit’sthesameasthoughtcontrol,whichpreventssometeachersfromusingitinclass.Erin,amotherfromMassachusettswhohasworkedasareporter,saidthatmedialiteracyisaskillasimportantascomputerengineeringfortheeconomy.ShecreatedanonprofitgroupcalledMediaLiteracyNowtosupportdigitalliteracyeducation.“Basiccommunicationispartofourinformationeconomy,andtherewillbehugeimplicationsforoureconomyifwedon’tgetthisright,”shesaid.ShawnLee.whoteachessocialstudiesinSeattle,Washington,hastaughtaboutdouble-checkingonlinereports,gettinginformationfrommorethanafewplacesandusingcritical(批评的)thinking.Healsocreatedanorganizationforteacherstoshareexperiences.Teachinginternetliteracytofightmisinformationmaybemoreeffectivethannewlaws.SomeUSstateshaveaddednewstandardsforteachinginternetliteracy.Subjectscanincludehowtheinternetandsocialmediawork,howtofindmisinformationbylookingatmanysources.Otherwaysofidentifyingmisinformationmightincludelookingformissingbackgroundinformationorrecognizingemotionalheadlines.Mediaandinternetliteracyistaughtaroundtheworld.FinlandandCanadahavedevelopedprogramsovertheyearstoteachyoungpeopleaboutthemedia.Thegoalistogetyoungpeopletounderstandwhatinthenewsandontheinternetisafact,andwhatisn’t.Mediaandinternetliteracyisoftencomparedtodriver’seducation.“Weneedspeedlimits,weneedwelldesignedroadsandgoodregulationstoensurecarsaresafe.Butwealsoteachpeoplehowtodrivesafely,”adirectorofeducationJohnsonsaid.Thiscombinationofgovernment,industryandeducatorsisconsideredthemodelthatisneededforinternetandmedialiteracy.Educationisneededforaneffectiveanswertofightinternetmisinformation.32.What’stheviewofpeopleagainstteachinginternetliteracy?A.Itneedslawstoproveitseffect.B.Itaddstoteachers’heavywork.C.It’slikecontrollingpeople’sthought.D.Itmayfacestrongcriticismofparents.33.WhathasShawndonetosupportinternetliteracy?A.He’screatedMediaLiteracyNow.B.He’staughtstudentscriticalthinking.C.He’sinventedonlinedoublechecking.D.He’saskedteacherstoshareexperiences.34.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.What’sbeendoneaboutonlineliteracy.B.Whateffectonlineliteracyhasonus.C.Howwecanstopmisinformationonline.D.Howwecouldbeatonlinemisinformation.35.WhatdoesJohnsonthinkaboutteachinginternetliteracy?A.Peopleshouldlearnaboutsafesurfing.B.Itshouldbecoveredindriver’seducation.C.Itcallsfortheeffortsofonlineeducation.D.FinlandandCanadahaveexperienceinthis.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者主要阐述了加强网络信息分辨的教育，让人们学会分辨网上的虚假信息，进而更好地培养人们的网络素养。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Teachingmedialiteracy(素养)canbeaproblem.Thoseagainstteachinginternetliteracysayit’sthesameasthoughtcontrol,whichpreventssometeachersfromusingitinclass.(教授媒体素养可能是一个问题。那些反对教授互联网素养的人说，它与思想控制相同，这阻止了一些老师在课堂上使用它。)”可知人们反对教授网络素养是因为人们认为它就像是思想控制，故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ShawnLee.whoteachessocialstudiesinSeattle,Washington,hastaughtaboutdouble-checkingonlinereports,gettinginformationfrommorethanafewplacesandusingcritical(批评的)thinking.Healsocreatedanorganizationforteacherstoshareexperiences.(肖恩·李在华盛顿州西雅图教授社会研究，教授过双重检查在线报告，从多个地方获取信息并使用批判性思维。他还创建了一个教师分享经验的组织。)”可知肖恩在学校教社会学，教学生在阅读网络报道时进行双重检查，并且需要带有批判性思维。故选B项。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Teachinginternetliteracytofightmisinformationmaybemoreeffectivethannewlaws.SomeUSstateshaveaddednewstandardsforteachinginternetliteracy.Subjectscanincludehowtheinternetandsocialmediawork,howtofindmisinformationbylookingatmanysources.Otherwaysofidentifyingmisinformationmightincludelookingformissingbackgroundinformationorrecognizingemotionalheadlines.(教授互联网素养以打击错误信息可能比新法律更有效。美国一些州增加了教授互联网素养的新标准。主题可以包括互联网和社交媒体如何运作，如何通过查看许多来源来发现错误信息。识别错误信息的其他方法可能包括寻找缺失的背景信息或识别情绪化的标题。)”可知本段主要讲述如何教人们进行网络信息分辨以应对虚假信息，包括告知人们网络和社交媒体的运行方式，教人们通过查看信息来源来辨别错误信息，让人们学会寻找缺失信息、识别情绪化的标题等。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Mediaandinternetliteracyisoftencomparedtodriver’seducation.“Weneedspeedlimits,weneedwelldesignedroadsandgoodregulationstoensurecarsaresafe.Butwealsoteachpeoplehowtodrivesafely,”adirectorofeducationJohnsonsaid.(媒体和互联网素养经常被比作驾驶员的教育。“我们需要限速，我们需要精心设计的道路和良好的法规来确保汽车安全。但我们也教人们如何安全驾驶”，教育主任约翰逊说。)”可知约翰逊认为，网络信息分辨教育应该被看作与考驾照一样，需要相关的规章制度，需要教育人们安全驾驶。这里说的“安全驾驶”指的是上网的安全教育。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopledoubtabouttheeffectivenessofbodylanguage.Thenegativeviewtowardsbodylanguageisoftenduetomyths(谬论).____36____Myth1:FakingbodylanguageisnotOK.Fakingispartofhuman’swayoflifeandpeopleseemtobealwaysfascinatedwithanymethodthatallowsthemtofakewhentheyneedit.Isthatwrong?Thetruthisthereisnoharmintrying.Theaimwithbodylanguageistoimprovetheoverallqualityofthecommunicationandallowyoutogetwhatyouwant.Asselfishasthismaysound,thisiswhateverybodyisafter.____37____Ifyoufindthataparticulartechniqueworksforyou,goaheadanduseit.Myth2:Youcanspotaliethroughbodylanguage.Overtheyearstherehavebeenmanyclaimsthatcertainnon-verbalsignalsshowthatapersonislying.Thesegesturesandnon-verbalsignalsarenowwell-known,suchastouchingthenoseandcoveringthemouth.However,someresearchershavefoundthatthesesignalsdon’tdirectlyshowthatsomeoneislying.____38____Pressuredoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatthepersonislying;itisonlyasignalamongothers.Myth3:____39____Foralongtime,presentationcoachesonbodylanguageseemtohavebeenadvisingpeoplethatholdingtheirhandsbehindthemisasignofpower.____40____Therefore,puttinghandsbehindyouwithanintentiontoshowoffyourpowerisamyth.Generally,whenhandsarehiddenfromview,peopledon’ttrustyoubecausetheycannotseewhatyouaredoingorholding.A.Thereisnopointindenyingit.B.Bodylanguageisspecifictoculture.C.Alltheyshowisthatsomeoneisstressed.D.Researchshowsthatmostpeoplefinditwrong.E.Puttingyourhandsbehindyourbackshowspower.F.Thequestioniswhetheritispossibletofakebodylanguage.G.Thefollowingisalistofpopularmythsandmisconceptions.【答案】36.G37.F38.C39.E40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了关于肢体语言的谬论和误解。【36题详解】上文“Manypeoplesuspecttheeffectivenessofbodylanguage.Thenegativeviewtowardsbodylanguageisoftenduetomyths(谬论).(许多人怀疑肢体语言的有效性。这种对肢体语言的负面看法往往是由于谬论。)”提到了关于肢体语言的有效性的谬论这一话题，后文详细阐述了这些误解，因此推断G项“Thefollowingisalistofpopularmythsandmisconceptions.(以下是一些流行的谬论和误解。)”符合语境，承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【37题详解】由上文“Fakingispartofhuman’swayoflifeandpeopleseemtobealwaysfascinatedwithanymethodthatallowsthemtofakewhentheyneedit.Isthatwrong?Thetruthisthereisnoharmintrying.Theaimwithbodylanguageistoimprovetheoverallqualityofthecommunicationandallowyoutogetwhatyouwant.Asselfishasthismaysound,thisiswhateverybodyisafter.(伪装是人类生活方式的一部分，人们似乎总是着迷于任何能让他们在需要的时候伪装的方法。这有错吗？事实是，尝试一下并没有坏处。肢体语言的最终目的是提高交流的整体质量，让你得到你想要的。虽然这听起来很自私，但这是每个人都在追求的。)”可知，本空要说跟“伪装肢体语言”有关的话题，故F选项“Thequestioniswhetheritispossibletofakebodylanguage.

(问题是是否有可能伪装肢体语言。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。【38题详解】由下文“Pressuredoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatthepersonislying;itisonlyasignalamongothers.(压力并不一定意味着这个人在撒谎；它只是众多信号中的一个。)”可知，本空要说跟“压力”有关的话题，故C选项“Alltheyindicateisthatsomeoneisstressed.(它们所表明的只是某人有压力。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【39题详解】由下文“Foralongtime,presentationcoachesonbodylanguageseemtohavebeenadvisingpeoplethatholdingtheirhandsbehindthemisasignofpower(很长一段时间以来，肢体语言的演讲教练似乎一直在建议人们把手放在身后是一种权力的象征)”可知，本空要说跟“把手放在背后显示权力”的谬论，故E选项“Puttingyourhandsbehindyourbackshowspower.(把手放在背后显示权力。)”能概括本段主题，符合题意。故选E。【40题详解】由前文“Foralongtime,presentationcoachesonbodylanguageseemtohavebeenadvisingpeoplethatholdingtheirhandsbehindthemisasignofpower(很长一段时间以来，肢体语言的演讲教练似乎一直在建议人们把手放在身后是一种权力的象征)”和下文“Therefore,puttinghandsbehindyouwithanintentiontoshowoffyourpowerisamyth.Generally,whenhandsarehiddenfromview,peopledon’ttrustyoubecausetheycannotseewhatyouaredoingorholding.(因此，把手放在身后是为了展示你的权力是一个谬论。一般来说，