辽宁省沈阳市虹桥初级中学九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度（上）九年级英语暑假作业限时训练（2023年8月）满分：120分。调研时间：100分钟。命制人：张双第I卷(选择题，共70分)听力部分(20分)一、短对话理解(共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分)听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowoftendoesJimwritetohisparents?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.2.Howlonghasthebadmintonmatchbeenon?A.Foroneandahalfhours.B.Fortwohours.C.Fortwoandahalfhours.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Bodylanguage.B.Chinesepainting.C.Atraditionalart.4.WhatisMikedoingnow?A.He’sdrawingapicture.B.He’stakingaphoto.C.He’splayingaputergame.5.WhatdoesAliceadvisethemantobuy?A.B.C.6.Whydidtheyputoffthemeeting?A.Becauseoftheheavysnow.B.Becauseofthesmog.C.Becauseofthestrongwind.7.Whenwillthemusicshowbeon?A.At4:00thisafternoon.B.At7:00thisevening.C.At2:00tomorrowafternoon.8.WheredidLilyworkasaguidelastweekend?A.Inastore.B.Inaschool.C.Inamuseum.二、长对话理解(共12小题，每小题1分；满分12分)听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhatsportdoesJohnlikebest?A.Tabletennis.B.Basketball.C.Football.10.Where’sMaria’sgrandmanow?A.Inthehospital.B.AtMaria’shome.C.Inanoldpeople’shome.11.What’swrongwithMaria’sgrandma?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Herhandishurt.C.Herlegisbroken.听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。12.HowmanymaincharactersarethereinJourneytotheWest?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.13.WhatdoesAlicethinkoftheMonkeyKing?AFunnyandhelpful.B.Intelligentandbrave.C.Simpleandpleasant.14.WhichcartooncharacterdoesPeterlikemost?A.TheMonkeyKing.B.TomandJerry.C.MickeyMouse.听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。15HowisTommyaccordingtoEmma?A.Friendly.B.Patient.C.Hardworking.16.Whogotthetopmarkinthetest?A.Emma.B.Maggie.C.Tommy.17.WhathappenedtoPaulduringthetest?A.Hewastiredandfellasleep.B.Hefellonthegroundsuddenly.C.Hewastoonervoustoknowtheanswers.听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Hergasburnerdoesn’twork.B.Herputerdoesn’twork.C.Herricecookerdoesn’twork.19.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.She’llvisitherfriends.B.She’lldosomeexercise.C.She’llgotothedentist.20.Whenwilltherepairmanetothewoman’shome?A.At9:00onTuesdaymorning.B.At8:30onWednesdaymorningC.At9:00onWednesdaymorning.三、单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)1.What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的学校旅行多么不寻常！我永远不会忘。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表达泛指，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，表达泛指，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表达特指。此处是感叹句“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”，unusual是辅音音素开始的单词，前用不定冠词an。故选B。2.Hecan’tdecidewhichtochoose________thereisnodifferencebetweenthem.A.but B.so C.because D.and【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他不能决定选哪个，因为它们之间没有区别。考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；because因为；and和。由“Hecan’tdecidewhichtochoose…thereisnodifferencebetweenthem”可知，他不能决定选哪个的原因是因为他们之间没有区别，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。3.MissLihaslotsofteaching________.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A.exercise B.excitement C.experience D.environment【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；excitement兴奋；experience经验；environment环境。根据“Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.”可知，她有丰富的教学经验，故选C。4.Idon’tlikehisspeechbecauseIcan’tfind________init.A.somethingboring B.somethingnew C.anythingboring D.anythingnew【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢他的演讲，因为我找不到新的东西。考查不定代词。boring无聊的；new新的；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在后面。表示“一些”时，something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句和疑问句中。句子是否定句，应用anything，don’tlike不喜欢,是因为没有新的东西，故选D。5.—Didyouwatchthesecond“Tiangonglecture”(天宫课堂)onMarch23,2022?—Yes,abouttwo________studentsinourschoolwatchedit.A.thousand B.thousandsof C.million D.millionsof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看了2022年3月23日的第二场“天宫课堂”吗？——是的，我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了。考查数词的用法。thousand千；million百万。表示具体数量时，用“数词+thousand/million”；表示概数时，用“thousands/millionsof”。空前有具体数词，可排除BD选项；再根据“inourschoolwatchedit.”和常识可知，在学校应是大约两千学生观看。故选A。6.TheArtofWarisgreatandI________itmanytimessofar.A.read B.haveread C.amreading D.willread【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：《孙子兵法》很棒，到目前为止我已经读过很多遍了。考查动词时态。根据sofar可知，此句应用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，主语为I，助动词用have。故选B。7.—Canyouunderstandme?—Sorry.Ican________catchwhatyousaid.Couldyousayitagain?A.hardly B.nearly C.almost D.really【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能听懂我的话吗？——对不起。我几乎听不清你说的话。你能再说一遍吗？考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly将近；almost几乎；really真正地。根据“catchwhatyousaid.Couldyousayitagain?”可知，设空处是说几乎不能听清你说的话。故选A。8.Therearenotmanyred—crownedcranestodayandthenumberofthem________getting________.A.are；fewerandfewer B.are；smallerandsmallerC.is；fewerandfewer D.is；smallerandsmaller【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：现在没有很多丹顶鹤了，并且数量越来越少了。考查主谓一致和形容词比较级的用法。fewerandfewer越来越少；smallerandsmaller越来越小。“thenumberof…”意为“……的数字/数目”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除选项A和B；修饰“number”用形容词large或small，结合语境可知，目前已经没有多少丹顶鹤了，说明丹顶鹤的数目越来越小。故选D。9.Thesephotos________thedoctors’unusualworkingexperiences.A.record B.receive C.remember D.realize【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这些照片记录了医生不寻常的工作经历。考查动词辨析。record记录；receive收到；remember记住；realize意识到。根据“Thesephotos...thedoctors,unusualworkingexperiences.”可知，此处指照片记录了医生们的工作，应用record。故选A。10.—Whatdoyouthinkofputers,Frank?Aretheyclevererthanhumanbeings?—________Becausehumanbeingscreatedputers!A.Yes,Ithinkso. B.No,Idon’tthinkso. C.Yes,that’sright. D.No,Ithinkso.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你对电脑有什么看法？它们比人类聪明吗？——不，我不这么认为。因为是人类创造了电脑！考查情景交际。Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我这样认为；No,Idon’tthinkso.不，我不这样认为；Yes,that’sright.是的，那是对的；No,Ithinkso.表达有误。根据“Becausehumanbeingscreatedputers!”可知，回答是否定的，表示电脑不比人类更聪明。只有选项B符合语境。故选B。四、完形填空：(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Anoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome(罗马),doastheRomansdo.”IlearnedthemeaningofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.OnedayI____11____someofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwereexcitedfromvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wechatted____12____untilthewaitertoldmethatweweretalkingtooloud.Weturnedourvoiceslower.Butthisdidn’tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomoretimeswiththesame____13____.Howbadanimpression(印象)wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina,it’snaturaland____14____forahost(主人)tomakealivelyatmosphere(气氛).However,inRussiaandwesterncountries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumust____15____yourvoicelow.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.Ifelt____16____aboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedourbest,it’sverydifficulttoformanewhabit.Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits.MyRussianfriend,Andreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhim____17____hedidthis.“Aha,”Andreysaid,“InRussia,peoplealwaysspendaboutaminute____18____thingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywon’tleave____19____necessarybehind.Findingthedifferencesbetween_____20_____isveryinteresting.I’dliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.11.A.made B.invited C.told D.taught12.A.surprisingly B.friendly C.warmly D.carefully13.A.message B.menu C.meal D.food14.A.different B.serious C.important D.interesting15.A.take B.follow C.have D.keep16.A.bad B.strange C.glad D.weak17.A.how B.when C.why D.where18.A.goingaround B.goingover C.goingon D.goingfor19.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything20.A.cultures B.friends C.knowledge D.people【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.C15.D16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在俄罗斯学习的经历，使得作者理解了“入乡随俗”这句话的意义。【11题详解】句意：有一天，我邀请了几个中国朋友到莫斯科当地一家著名的餐馆吃饭。made让；invited邀请；told告诉；taught教。根据“someofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.”可知，此处是邀请朋友去餐馆。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我们热情地聊天，直到服务员告诉我我们说话太大声了。surprisingly惊讶地；friendly友好地；warmly热情地；carefully仔细地。根据“Weturnedourvoiceslower.”可知，此处是指我们热情地聊着天。故选C。【13题详解】句意：服务员又两次带着同样的信息来找我们。message信息；menu菜单；meal饭；food食物。根据“thewaitertoldmethatweweretalkingtooloud.”可知，此处是又带着同样的信息找我们。故选A。【14题详解】句意：在中国，主人营造一种活跃的气氛是很自然和重要的。different不同的；serious严重的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“InChina,it’snaturaland...forahost(主人)tomakealivelyatmosphere”及结合常识可知，在中国，营造好的气氛是自然且重要的。故选C。【15题详解】句意：但是，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所吃饭意味着你必须保持声音低。take拿走；follow跟随；have有；keep保持。根据“yourvoicelow”可知，是保持声音低。故选D。【16题详解】句意：对于这一点我感到糟糕。bad糟糕的；strange奇怪的；glad高兴的；weak虚弱的。根据“Eventhoughwetriedourbest,it’sverydifficulttoformanewhabit.”可知，作者对此感觉不好。故选A。【17题详解】句意：我问他为什么这么做。how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里。根据“MyRussianfriend,Andreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.”可知，作者对朋友的这一行为不解，故问为什么这么做。故选C。【18题详解】句意：在俄罗斯，在离开之前人们总是会花费大约一分钟的时间仔细考虑他们头脑中的事情和计划。goingaround四处走动；goingover检查，仔细考虑；goingon进行；goingfor为……而去。根据“spendaboutaminute...thingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleaving.”可知，指在离开之前会花点时间在脑海里仔细考虑一下事情和计划。故选B。【19题详解】句意：所以他们不会留下任何必要的东西。nothing没有什么；something某物；everything每件事；anything任何东西。根据“theywon’tleave...necessarybehind.”可知，是指不会留下任何东西，否定句中用anything。故选D。【20题详解】句意：发现文化之间的不同是非常有趣的。cultures文化；friends朋友；knowledge知识；people人们。根据文章开头“Anoldsayinggoes,‘WheninRome(罗马),doastheRomansdo.’IlearnedthemeaningofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.”可知，此处是指文化之间的差异。故选A。五、阅读理解(共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节：阅读短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。APeopleuseamascot(吉祥物)towelevisitorstoasportingevent.It’sagoodambassador(形象大使)oftheeventandmakesgamesmemorable!Let’smeetsomepopularmascotsforthebigsportingeventsrightnow!“BingDwenDwen”waschosenasthemascotforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.It’sacartoonimageofapandawearingaspacesuit.BingDwenDwenshowsthespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.“Miraitowa”,theblueandwhitemascotwasforthe2020TokyoOlympics.Itisarobotwithastrongsenseofjustice(正义感)andhasthepowertomovearoundveryquickly.ItstandsthewishthattheTokyo2020OlympicGameswillgiveeveryonearoundtheworldhopeforever.ThemascotfortheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022wasLa’eeb!Meaninga“superskilledplayer”inArabic,La’eebactuallyesfromatraditionalArabicheaddress(头巾).La’eebaskseveryonetobelieveinthemselvesbecause“NowisAll”.Hebringsthejoyofsoccertoeveryone.PhrygiancapswillbetheParis2024OlympicGamesmascotsasorganizerslooktocelebratetheFrenchrevolution’s(革命)spirit.“Phryges”aimtoshowthatsportcanchangeeverything,andthatitdeservestohaveanimportantplaceinsociety.21.Whichmascotchoosesapandaasitsimage?A.BingDwenDwen. B.Miraitowa. C.La’eeb. D.Phrygiancaps.22.Whatdoesthemascot“La’eeb”bringtopeople?A.Hopeoflife. B.Joyofsoccer. C.Spiritoftimes. D.Peaceofmind.23.Whereisthelatestmascotfrom?A.TheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022. B.The2020TokyoOlympics.C.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames. D.TheParis2024OlympicGames.24.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Astorybook. B.Asportsnewspaper. C.Ashoppingreview. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些大型体育赛事的流行吉祥物。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘BingDwerDwen’waschosenasthemascotforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.It’sacartoonimageofapandawearingaspacesuit.”可知，冰墩墩是一个熊猫的形象。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hebringsthejoyofsoccertoeveryone.”可知，他将给每个人带来足球的乐趣。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘BingDwenDwen’waschosenasthemascotforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames”、“‘Miraitowa’,theblueandwhitemascotwasforthe2020TokyoOlympics”、“ThemascotfortheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022wasLa’eeb!”以及“PhrygiancapswillbetheParis2024OlympicGamesmascots”可知，最新的吉祥物来自2024年巴黎奥运会。故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些大型体育赛事的流行吉祥物，故文章可能来自一本运动报纸。故选B。BWhichartswereChineseancientscholars(学者)expectedtolearn?AccordingtoUNESCO,theywerecalligraphy(书法),painting,chessandtheguqin.Theguqin,oneoftheoldestChinesetraditionalmusicalinstruments,coulddatebackto3,000yearsago.Withlongerstringsthanmanyothermusicalinstruments,theguqincanproducerichtones(音调).In2008,theguqinwasaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.WuWenguang,78,isaninheritor(继承者)oftheguqin.Henotonlyperfectshisownmusicalskillsbutalsoworkshardtokeepinterestintheguqinalive.Wusaidguqinmusicwasoftenwritteninsimplewords.Althoughsomewordsweregiventodescribehowtousethehandsandplaythesevenstrings,therewerenoinstructionsonhowfastorslowtoplayit.Soevenifthereareabout3,000ancientsongsforguqinmusic,differentmusicianshaddifferentunderstandings,accordingtoWu.Tokeepguqinmusicalive,WuandhisfatherWuJinglue(1907—1987),whowasalsogoodatplayingtheguqin,recreatedover100ancientscores(乐谱).Besidesancientguqinsongs,Wuhasalsochangedmusicworksfromtodayandputthemintohisperformancestoincreasethepopularityofguqinmusic.“Guqinplayinghasbeemorepopularamongyoungpeoplewithanewwaveofinterestinthenation’straditionalculture,”saidWuYe,Wu’sdaughter,alsoaninheritoroftheguqin.Toattractyoungpeople,Wuandotherinheritorsalsoorganizeaseriesofguqinconcertswithdifferentthemes.25.Whatdoweknowabouttheguqin?A.Onewholovestheguqinusuallyisaloverofpainting.B.Itshistoryisaslongascalligraphyandchess.C.Itcancreaterichtonesbecauseofitslongstrings.D.Inancienttimes,ascholarhadtolearntheguqinatayoungage.26.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“perfects”?A.changes B.praises C.teaches D.improves27.Whatmakesmusicians’understandingofguqinmusicdifferent?A.Ancientcharacters. B.Personalartisticexpressions.C.Unclearinstructionsonspeed. D.Nodescriptiononhowtousehands.28.WhatdidWudotokeeppeopleinterestedintheguqin?A.Hemixedtheguqinwithotherpopulartraditionalcultures.B.Heheldconcertswithdifferentinstruments.C.Hemadeupmorethan100newscores.D.Heusedmodernmusicinhisperformances.【答案】25.C26.D27.C28.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国古琴是中国最古老的乐器之一，古琴作为高雅文化的象征，至今仍深得人们的喜爱，并在现代社会中找到了归宿。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withlongerstringsthanmanyothermusicalinstruments,theguqincanproducerichtones(音调).”可知，它可以创造丰富的音调，因为它的弦很长。故选C。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Henotonlyperfectshisownmusicalskillsbutalsoworkshardtokeepinterestintheguqinalive.”可知，他不仅完善自己的音乐技巧，还努力保持对古琴的兴趣。因此划线单词的意思是“改善，完善”，与improves意思一致。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Althoughsomewordsweregiventodescribehowtousethehandsandplaythesevenstrings,therewerenoinstructionsonhowfastorslowtoplayit.”可知，古琴音乐的速度没有明确的指示，这导致了不同音乐家对古琴音乐的理解不同。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besidesancientguqinsongs,Wuhasalsochangedmusicworksfromtodayandputthemintohisperformancestoincreasethepopularityofguqinmusic.”可知，他在表演中使用了现代音乐。故选D。CIfyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you’llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The“G”standsforthe“generation(代)”ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesymbolswillbeethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.OnMarch30,ShanghaiVicemayor(副市长)WuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHUAWEIMateXSmartphone.ShanghaihasalsobeethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon’tjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeselfdrivingcarssafer.Today’sselfdrivingtestcarshaveoneproblemlag(延迟).Whenthecar“sees”anobstacle(障碍物),itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,itwillbesometimebeforeitsendsandreceivesthisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon’treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer.5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofthings(IoT)thatisalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.TheIoTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically(自动地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.29.Whichcitywas5GtestedinforthefirsttimeinChina?A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Shenzhen. D.Qingdao.30.Whatcanweinfer(推断)accordingtothepassage?A.5GiswidelyusedinChinanow. B.5Gnetworkswillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.C.Therearenosymbolsatthetopofourphones. D.5Gnetworkswon’thelptomakeselfdrivingcarssafer.31.Whydidthewriterusedselfdrivingcarsasanexample?A.Toexplainhow5G’sfastspeedcanbehelpfulB.TowarnaboutthepossibledangersofselfdrivingcarsC.ToexplainhowselfdrivingcarsworkD.Toletpeoplemakesurethatselfdrivingcarswillbeusedatonce32.Whatstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.5Gwillhelpusbuyeggsquickly.BRobotscanhelpusbuyeggsonline.C.WithIoT,ourrefrigeratorcanordereggsonlineforus.D.Ourrefrigeratorcanmakeeggsforus.【答案】29.B30.B31.A32.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了未来5G在各行各业的运用。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShanghaihasalsobeethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.”可知，上海成为中国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore”及“Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.”可知，5G能让网络比4G快100倍，人们在许多其他的地方也使用5G，说明5G让人们的生活更便利。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.”和“Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeselfdrivingcarssafer.Today’sselfdrivingtestcarshaveoneproblemlag.Whenthecar‘sees’anobstacle,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions...With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer.”可知，作者举自动驾驶汽车的例子是为了说明5G的高速是如何有帮助的，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomaticallyplaceanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.”可知，当你的冰箱发现里面没有鸡蛋时，它可以自动在网上订购鸡蛋，故选C。DWhenyourpenisbroken,thebatteryinyourtoyrunsout,oryouhavesomeleftoverfood.Whatdoyoudowiththesethings?Youwillprobablythrowthemintoonebin.Butactually,allofthesepiecesoftrashneedtobesorted(分类)separately.Garbagesortingisabigissueworldwide.Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonit.ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount(账户)”serviceforitsresidents.Accountholdersgetpointsbycorrectlysortingtheirgarbage.ThroughtheAlipayapp,theycanexchangethepointsformilk,phonecardsandotherproducts.Thecityisaskingallofitsresidentstosorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Wetwasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste.“Theyarethingsyoudon’twant,butthatpigscaneat,”GuangzhouDailyexplained.Paper,metal(金属),glassandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteriesandfluorescentbulbs(荧光灯泡).Finally,anywastethat’snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe“drywaste”bin.ManyotherChinesecitiesarealsousingthismethodtosorttheirgarbage.Forexample,Shenzhenhasbeensortingitsgarbageintothesamefourgroupssince2012.Studentstherealsoreceivewastesortingguidebooksthattheymuststudy.Chinaisimprovingitswastesortingefforts.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Butit’snevertoolatetolearnhowtosortyourtrashproperlyandprotecttheenvironment.Ifyoudon’tsortyourgarbage,allofitwillgotoalandfill(垃圾填理场)andbeburiedtogether.Theselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhavebeenusedforplantingtreesorcrops.Theelectronicwasteyouthrowaway,suchasbatteries,canpollutethesoilandgroundwater(地下水).Otherpiecesofgarbage,likethemetalpartofapen,canbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyareproperlyrecycled.33.HowisShanghaiencouragingpeopletosorttheirgarbage?A.Creatinga“greenaccount”servicewiththehelpofAlipayB.PayingpeopletosorttheirtrashcorrectlyCAllowingpeopletoexchangegarbagewitheachotherDProvidingitsresidentswithguidebookstohelpthem34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeclassifiedaswetwaste?A.Batteries B.Glasses C.Leftoverfood D.Medicine35.WhatdoweknowaboutgarbagesortinginChina?A.Itstarteditsgarbagesortingsystemin2012.B.Studentshavetotakewastesortingclassesinschool.C.Thereisstillalotofworktobedoneinthisarea.D.Buryinggarbageisamonmethodofgettingridofgarbage.36.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Wherewecanburyourwaste.B.Whyweshouldsortourgarbageproperly.C.Whatkindsofwastecanpollutetheenvironment.D.Howsomekindsofwastecanbereusedandrecycled.【答案】33.A34.C35.C36.B【解析】【分析】文介绍了中国的一些城市一直进行努力进行垃圾分类。上海通过支付宝打造“绿色账户”服务，鼓励人们垃圾分类。许多其他中国城市也在进行分类垃圾。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount(账户)”serviceforitsresidents.Accountholdersgetpointsbycorrectlysortingtheirgarbage.”可知，上海通过支付宝打造“绿色账户”服务，鼓励人们垃圾分类，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wetwasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste.“Theyarethingsyoudon’twant,butthatpigscaneat,”GuangzhouDailyexplained.”可知，湿垃圾也被称作厨余垃圾，这些垃圾是可以用来喂猪的，所以四个选项中C选项属于湿垃圾，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinaisimprovingitswastesortingefforts.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.”可知，中国在垃圾分类方面还有很多工作要做。故选C。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ifyoudon’tsortyourgarbage,allofitwillgotoalandfill(垃圾填理场)andbeburiedtogether…”可知，最后一段告诉我们正确地垃圾分类是非常重要的，因此本段主要关于我们为什么应该正确地垃圾分类，故选B。第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。TellingChinesestoriestotheworldisaresponsibilityforthoseofuswhocanspeakEnglish.IfyouwanttotelltheworldaChinesestory,whatwouldyouchoosetotalkabout?Studentsataspeakingpetitionofferedtheirownanswers.___37___Thistopicshowedstrongconfidenceinourowncountry.Thecontestants(参赛者)chosedifferenttypesofstories.___38___Otherspreferredmoremodernstories,suchastheBeltandRoad.Butmostcontestantschosetosharepersonalstories.Forexample,onecontestanttalkedabouthowhismotherworkedhardtoraisehim.___39___MidAutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthinChineselunarcalendar.ButinNingbo,itisonthe16thday.Onestudenttoldastorytoexplainthis.DuringtheSongDynasty,apersonnamedShiHaowouldcelebratethefestivalwithhismothereveryyearinhishometownNingbo.___40___Tohissurprise,everyonetherewaswaitingforhimtocelebrate.Thestoryshowstheimportanceoffamilyreunions(团聚)inChineseculture.WebelievetellingstoriesisagoodwaytohelpforeignersunderstandChinabetter.A.Chinesecultureisalsoagoodchoicetoshare.B.ThecontestantsalloverChinatookanactivepartinit.C.Thetopicofthepetitionwas“AChinesestoryIwanttotelltheworld”.D.Butoneyear,hewaslateandreturnedonthe16thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.E.SomeofthemtalkedaboutChinesetraditionalstories,suchasConfucius’travels.【答案】37.C38.E39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了以《一个我想告诉世界的中国故事》为主题的演讲比赛。【37题详解】根据“Thistopicshowedstrongconfidenceinourowncountry.”可知，此句是说这个演讲比赛的主题。C项“比赛的主题是‘一个我想告诉世界的中国故事’”符合语境，故选C。【38题详解】根据“Otherspreferredmoremodernstories,suchastheBeltandRoad.”可知，此句是说一些人讲述的故事。E项“他们中的一些人谈到了中国的传统故事，比如孔子游记”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据“MidAutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthinChineselunarcalendar.”可知，本段介绍和中华文化相关的故事主题。A项“中国文化也是一个很好的分享选择”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据前文“ButinNingbo,itisonthe16thday.Onestudenttoldastorytoexplainthis.”可知，此句是说有一年的中秋，他八月十六日回来的。D项“但是有一年，他迟到了，在农历八月十六日返回”符合语境，故选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题；共50分)六、阅读问答(共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)JoininourspeakingpetitionGoodnews!TheschoolisgoingtoorganizeanEnglishspeakingpetitionforEnglishWeek.Inthepetition,studentsshouldspeakinpublicfor5minutes.Thiscanhelpthemimprovetheirskillsofmunicatingwithothers.Aboveall,thisspeakingpetitioncanhelpshystudentsbeemoreoutgoingandconfident.Thisisathreeroundcontest,andwewillchooseeightstudentsforthefinalroundtopeteforthechampionship(冠军).OurBritishteacher,MrAlexanderwillbethejudge(评委)ofourspeakingpetition,andhewillgiveallthecontestants(参赛者)valuablesuggestions.eandjoinus!Usethischancetoshowyourspeakingskills!41.Whatisthearticleabove?_______________________________________________42.WhereistheEnglishspeakingpetitiongoingtobeheld?_______________________________________________43.Howlongshouldthestudentsspeakinpublic?_______________________________________________44.Howmanyroundsarethereinthepetition?_______________________________________________45.Whowillbethejudgeofthepetition?_______________________________________________【答案】41.Aposter.42.Intheschool.43.For5minutes.44.3/Three.45.(OurBritishteacher,)MrAlexander.【解析】【导语】本文是一张关于演讲比赛的海报，包括比赛的地点、赛制、评委等信息。【41题详解】根据“Joininourspeakingpetition”和“eandjoinus!Usethischancetoshowyourspeakingskills!”可知，本文是一则关于演讲比赛的海报。故填Aposter.【42题详解】根据“TheschoolisgoingtoorganizeanEnglishspeakingpetitionforEnglishWeek.”可知，演讲比赛在学校举行，故填Intheschool.【43题详解】根据“Inthepetition,studentsshouldspeakinpublicfor5minutes.”可知，学生要公开演讲5分钟。故填For5minutes.【44题详解】根据“Thisisathreeroundcontest”可知，这是一场三轮的比赛。故填3/Three.【45题详解】根据“OurBritishteacher,MrAlexanderwillbethejudge(评委)ofourspeakingpetition”可知，英国老师亚历山大先生将担任演讲比赛的评委。故填(OurBritishteacher,)MrAlexander.七、阅读填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Itisbelievedthattheearliestchopsticksweredevelopedover5,000yearsagoinChina.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,metalchopsticksappeared.Todaywehavechopsticksmadeofdifferentmaterials.Inancienttimes,therich____46____(usual)usedhardgreenstoneorgoldchopsticksforshowingtheirwealth.Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackiftheytouchedpoisoned(有毒的)food(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsusedthem____47____(see)whetherthefoodwasbadforthemornot.InChina,chopsticks____48____(give)toadaughterwhenshemarriestohopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon,becausethewordinChineseispronouncedlike“quickchild”.Peopleoftenbelievechopsticksmeangoodluck.Soonthe____49____(one)dayofanewyear,manyfamilieswillputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinner,wishinggoodluck.It’sbelievedthatusingchop