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专题03形容词副词的比较级和最高级模块一:同级比较模块二:比较级模块三:形容词和副词的比较程度模块四:比较级的否定模块一:同级比较用于两者之间的同级比较,表示“…和…一样”,其句型主要分两种:a."as+形容词/副词原级+as"的结构,表示前后两者的情况一样。他几乎像他姐姐一样勤奋。Hewasalmostasdiligentashissister.b.在否定句中,用"notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as"结构,表示前者不如后者。在许多体育运动中,体能没有技巧重要。Inmanysportsphysicalfitnessisnotasimportantastechnique.♥Attention♥如若第一个as/so后的形容词作定语修饰名词,应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as/so之后。You'vemadeasmanymistakesasIhave.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。人们普遍相信(一般认为),教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。It
is
generally
believed
that
teaching
is
asmuchanartas
it
is
a
science.
模块二:比较级a.规则变化Americanelephantsarelarger,fiercerandmoredifficulttotamethanAsianelephants.比起亚洲大象,非洲大象更大,更凶猛,也更难驯服。Thereisonespectaclegranderthanthesea,thatisthesky;thereisonespectaclegranderthanthesky,thatistheinteriorofthesoul.VictorHugo比海洋更广阔的是天空,比天空更广阔的是人的胸怀。★小试身手★三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。(head)Twoheadsarebetterthanone.事实胜于雄辩。(actions)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.迟到总比不到好。(late)Betterlatethannever.b.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest模块三:形容词和副词的比较程度在形容词比较级前可以使用:alittle,abit,even,alot,agreatdeal,much,far等副词来表示比较级的程度。换言之,看到这些词就要考虑使用比较级。★小试身手★判断下面的搭配是否正确。morehigherFmoremuchhigherFmuchmorehigherFmuchhigherTalotmuchFalotmoreTmuchmoreTmuchmanyFmuchinterestingFabitmoreinterestingTalotinteresting FalittlemoreinterestingTevenlessinterestingTalittlemostinterestingF模块四:比较级的否定★小试身手★判断这句话语法上是否正确。1)Iamnottallerthanyou(are).(F)♥Attention♥比较级不可以用noter/morethan做否定。只能用notas…as或less(Iamnotastallasyouare.或Iamshorterthanyouare.)★小试身手★Youaremoreintelligentthanme.=Iamlessintelligentthanyou.=Iamnotasintelligentasyouare.MadeinChinaproductsarelessexpensivethanmadeinUSAproducts.=MadeinChinaproductsarenotasexpensiveasmadeinUSAproducts.FrenchismoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.=EnglishisnotasdifficulttolearnasFrench.=EnglishislessdifficulttolearnthanFrench.♥Attention♥notmorethan只可用在数字前,表示“仅仅”、“只有”,类似于only,强调少;而no+比较级+than用于否定双方,意为“和……一样不”。Thistesttakesnomorethanthirtyminutes.这个考试只要三十分钟。Youarenomorecarefulthanyourbrother.你和你弟弟一样不仔细。★小试身手★Theoldcarraceisnolessexcitingthanthemoderncarrace.这场现代车赛的刺激程度不比昨天的老爷车赛差到哪里去。/不亚于他不比乞丐有钱。He’snoricherthanabeggar.
虽然起步晚,但是汤姆弹钢琴不比她差。Thoughhestartedlate,Tomplayedthepianonoworsethanher.他不比我幸运。Heisnomorelucky/luckierthanme.一、形容词比较级,20题1.(2223八年级下·吉林长春·期末)Marysangmuch________thanbefore.A.sweet B.sweeter C.sweetest D.thesweetest2.(2223八年级下·北京朝阳·期末)DamingthinksSupermanis___________thanSpiderMan.A.strong B.strongerC.strongest D.thestrongest3.(2223八年级下·河北沧州·期末)Spaceclothesaremuch________thanourmonclothes.A.heavy B.heavier C.theheavier D.theheaviest4.(2223八年级下·重庆云阳·期末)Darrenisonly12yearsold,butheis________thanhismothernow.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest5.(2223八年级下·云南昆明·期末)—IreallyloveDali,especiallyafterIwatchedtheTVplayMeetYourself.—Metoo.It’smyhometown.Inmyheart,itis________thananyotherplace.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautifully D.themostbeautiful6.(2223八年级下·河北邯郸·期末)The________youstudy,the________gradesyouwillget.A.harder;good B.harder;well C.harder;better D.hard;better7.(2223八年级下·河北保定·期末)QingduMountainisverypopularand________touristsvisitityearbyyear.A.moreandmore B.fewerandfewer C.lessandless D.moreorless8.(2223八年级下·河北保定·期末)Lucywas________thanherbrother.Shemadenomistakes.A.morecareful B.morecareless C.themostcareful D.themostcareless9.(2223八年级下·山东青岛·期末)TheNileislongerthan________riverintheworld.A.any B.anyother C.theother D.another10.(2223八年级下·重庆江津·期末)—Howhardyouareworking,Helen!—Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat________weare,________wewillbe.A.themorehardworking;theluckierB.thehardworking;theluckyC.morehardworking;luckierD.themosthardworking;theluckiest11.(2223八年级下·吉林长春·期末)Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,therewillbe________tigersthanbefore.A.many B.more C.few D.fewer12.(2223八年级下·上海黄浦·期末)Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare________thanbefore.A.cheap B.morecheaper C.muchcheaper D.thecheapest13.(2223八年级下·重庆开州·期末)Qomolangmais8848.86metershigh.It’s______thananyothermountainintheworld.A.higher B.thehighestC.deeper D.thedeepest14.(2223八年级下·北京东城·期末)Iama________volleyballplayerthanMia.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest15.(2324八年级下·吉林长春·期中)TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan________riverinChina.A.another B.theother C.anyother D.any16.(2223八年级下·上海奉贤·期末)TheTowerofPisawasbuilttobe_________thananyotherbelltowerinItaly.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful17.(2223八年级下·广东江门·期末)Theredpencilis________thanthegreenone.A.short B.nice C.shorter D.theshortest18.(2223八年级下·河北沧州·期末)Chinahasa________populationthananyothercountryintheworld.A.more B.most C.bigger D.biggest19.(2223八年级下·河北保定·期末)Wehavecleanedupthewasteintheriver,soitis________thanbefore.A.cleaner B.cleanest C.dirtier D.dirtiest20.(2223八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)TheAmazonRiverislongerthan________riverinAsia,includingtheYangtzeRiver.A.anyother B.theother C.other D.any二、形容词最高级,20题21.(2324八年级下·上海闵行·期中)IthinkJiuzhaigouValleyis________placeIhaveeverbeento.A.beautiful B.morebeautifulC.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful22.(2324八年级上·北京通州·期中)Footballisoneof________sportsforme.A.exciting B.moreexcitingC.mostexciting D.themostexciting23.(2223八年级下·北京朝阳·期中)Puttingoutforestfireisregardedasoneof________problemsintheworld.A.difficult B.moredifficultC.mostdifficult D.themostdifficult24.(2223八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末)—What’sthetemperaturetoday?—21℃–36℃.It’s_______dayoftheyear.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.thehottest25.(2324八年级上·安徽池州·期末)TheLotusParkis________placeinQingyangonweekends.Becausemanyfamiliesgotherewiththeiryoungchildrenandlotsofoldpeopleliketotakewalksthere,too.A.thegood B.thewell C.thebetter D.thebest26.(2324八年级下·广东深圳·课后作业)Londonisoneofthe________famous________intheworld.A./;city B.most;cities C.more;cities D.most;city27.(2324八年级下·福建泉州·阶段练习)Singaporeis________Asiancountry.Itisoneof________richestcountriesinAsia.A.the;the B.an;the C.an;/28.(2324八年级下·全国·单元测试)TheYellowRiveristhesecond________riverintheworld.A.long B.longerC.longest D.thelongest29.(2324八年级上·北京房山·期中)AnezkaIndrackovawas________athleteinBeijingWinterOlympicGames.A.young B.younger C.youngest D.theyoungest30.(2324八年级下·江西宜春·期中)—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof________intheworld?—Yes,it’sbiggerthan________citiesinChina.A.thebiggestcity;any B.thebiggestcities;anyC.thebiggestcities;anyother D.bigger;anyother31.(2324八年级下·北京海淀·期中)Chongqingisoneof__________citiesinChinanowadays.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous32.(2324八年级下·河北唐山·期中)Jeffisgoodattellingjokes.Heis________personthatIhaveevermet.A.funnier B.thefunniest C.moreserious D.themostserious33.(2324八年级下·上海崇明·期中)I’mnotsurewhethertreesare_________livingthingsontheearth.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggest34.(2324八年级下·甘肃定西·期中)TheYellowRiveris______riversinChina.A.oneoflongest B.oneofthelongest C.thelongest D.oneofthelonger35.(2024八年级下·浙江宁波·专题练习)Ithinkthisis________filmI________.A.thebest,saw B.thebest,haveseen C.abetter,haveseen D.thebetter,saw36.(2223八年级下·重庆北碚·期末)Parisisoneof________citiesintheworld.Ihopetovisititnextyear.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.themostbeautiful D.mostbeautiful37.(2223八年级下·辽宁大连·期末)Friendshipisoneof________thingsthatwecanenjoyinourlife.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest38.(2223八年级下·吉林长春·期末)Chinaisoneoftheoldest________intheworld.A.country B.countries C.city D.cities39.(2223八年级下·云南昆明·期末)—Whichcountryhasthe________populationintheworld?—China.Therearemorepeopletherethananyothercountryintheworld.A.fewest B.biggest C.smallest D.most40.(2223八年级下·云南昆明·期末)—Chinahasthe________populationintheworld.—Yes,andit’salsooneofthestrongestcountries.A.many B.most C.big D.biggest三、副词的比较级,20题41.(2223八年级下·重庆巴南·期末)WithHelen’shelp,LiHongdoesherhomework________thanbefore.A.morecareful B.morecarefullyC.themostcareful D.themostcarefully42.(2223八年级下·重庆南岸·期中)—Doyouagreethatteenagersshouldsharethehousework?—Yeah,________theybeeindependent,________itisfortheirfuture.A.theearlier;theworse B.theearlier;thebetterC.thelater;thebetter D.theearly;thegood43.(2324八年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—DoesLiuJunsingas________asLinTao?—No.LinTaosings________thanhim.A.well;better B.good;betterC.better;well D.better;better44.(2324八年级下·上海浦东新·期中)Passengerspreferahighspeedtrainbecauseittravelsmuch________thantheordinarytrain.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.morequickly45.(2324八年级下·甘肃武威·期中)JeffspeaksChinesemuch________thanJohn.A.well B.good C.better D.best46.(2324八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中)________youstudy,________gradesyou’llget.A.Harder,better B.Harder,muchbetterC.Theharder,thebetter D.Theharder,thebest47.(2324八年级上·江西吉安·期末)Shealwaysdoesherhomework______thanherbrother.A.morecareful B.careful C.carefully D.morecarefully48.(2324八年级上·河北张家口·期末)Ican’tkeepuphim,heruns________thanme.A.muchfaster B.evenworse C.lesscarefully D.morecarefully49.(2324八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)Lucydid________inherstudiesthistermthanlastterm.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest50.(2223八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试)Withthepopularityoflivestreaming(直播),wecanbuythings________thanshoppinginofflinestores.Sowecansavemoneyinthisway.A.cheaper B.muchcheaper C.muchcheaply D.morecheaply51.(2223八年级下·湖北黄石·期中)________youdohomework,________mistakesyouwillmake.A.Themorecareful;thefewer B.Themorecarefully;thefewerC.Themorecarefully;theless D.Themorecareful;theless52.(2324八年级下·四川泸州·期中)—Rememberthis,children._______youdoyourhomework,_______mistakesyouwillmake.—Weknow,Mr.Li.A.Themorecareful;thefewer B.Themorecarefully;thefewerC.Themorecareful;theless D.Themorecarefully;theless53.(2324八年级上·北京通州·期中)—Whichdoyoulike________,swimmingorrunning?—Running.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest54.(2324八年级下·辽宁丹东·期中)—WhydoyoulearnEnglishsowell?—It’sverysimple.________youstudy,________gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebetter B.Theharder;theworseC.Themore;thefewer D.Themore;theworse55.(2324八年级下·北京房山·期中)—Whichdoyoulike________jiaoziorzongzi?—Jiaozi.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest56.(2324八年级下·江西赣州·期中)—Whatdoyouthinkofthetwosingers?—Ithinktheboysings________.Wecanunderstandhimbetter.A.moreloudly B.themostloudly C.moreclearly D.themostclearly57.(2223八年级下·重庆万州·期末)Tomacted________thananyotheractorintheplay.A.carefully B.morecareful C.mostcarefully D.morecarefully58.(2223八年级下·河北沧州·期末)—Sandyalwaysdoesherhomework________thanherbrother.—Iagreewithyou.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.careful D.morecareful59.(2223八年级下·陕西西安·期末)Look!Itisraining_________thanjustnow.A.heavy B.heavier C.mostheavily D.moreheavily60.(2223八年级下·重庆忠县·期末)________youstudy,________yourparentsare.A.Thehardly,thehappily B.Theharder,thehappierC.Harder,happier D.Themorehardly,themorehappily四、副词的最高级,10题61.(2324八年级上·河北承德·期末)Simonisgoodatallthesubjectsandhestudiesmathsthe_______.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst62.(2324八年级下·西藏日喀则·期中)Whichsubjectdoyoulike________,math,ChineseorEnglish?A.better B.best
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