普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前适应性试题（一）英语

此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号2018届高考考前适应性试卷英语（一）注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt’sawhiteChristmasintheUnitedStatestoday,withsnowfallingfromSeattletoMaine.•NortheastBitingwindswithsnowswepttheNortheast.Earlier,upto15inchesofsnowfellduringasnowstorminMaine,whileuptoonefootfellinNewHampshire.Windsreached76mphonCapeCod,Massachusetts,whileupto61mphwindstorethroughLongIsland,NewYork.FallingsnowcollectedontherunwaysatBoston’sThewindwassosevereinPennsylvaniaandNewJerseythattheannual(重演)ofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRiverwascanceled,theWashingtonCrossingHistoricParktoldABCNews.•MidwestHeavylakeeffectsnowfellinwesternMichigan.TheNationalWeatherServicehasissuedawindchillwarningandadvisory(公告)fromMontanatoMichigan.BittercoldairintheMidwestproducedwindchillsMondaymorningaslowasminus48degreesinNorthDakotaandminus47innorthernMinnesota.Asthisbittercoldmadeitswayeastovernight,itwasexpectedtomoveoverrelativelymildGreatLakes,producingintenselakeeffectsnowbandscapableofproducing2to4inchesofsnowinanhour.•WestCoastThatstormsystemmovedovernightthroughtheRockies,bringingmoresnowandthethreatofavalanches(雪崩).TheNationalWeatherServicehasissuedanavalanchewarningfortheWasatchRangeMountainsoutsideSaltLakeCity.21.WhywastheannualreenactmentofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRivercanceled?A.Becausetheriverwasfrozen. B.Becausethewindwastoostrong.C.Becausethesnowwastoothick. D.Becausethetemperaturewastoolow.22.Whichofthefollowingisthebadweatherthathassetinaccordingtothepassage?A.Theavalanches. B.AwhiteChristmas.C.Amessofpeople’slife. D.Heavysnow,bitingwindandchills.23.Whatisthestyleofthepassage?A.Weatherreport.B.Newsabouttheeffectofbadweather.C.Newsaboutbadweather.D.Abadweatherwarningandadvisory.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】本文是一篇关于极端天气的新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国圣诞节这一天的极端的天气情况。21.细节理解题。根据文章第5段ThewindwassosevereinPennsylvaniaandNewJerseythattheannualreenactment(重演)ofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRiverwascanceled,theWashingtonCrossingHistoricParktoldABCNews.可知，因为宾夕法尼亚和新泽西的风极强，所以取消。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据文章可知，坏天气已经造成了Heavysnow,bitingwindandchills（大雪，刺骨的寒风和寒冷），故选D。23.推理判断题。文章主要报道了美国圣诞节这一天坏的天气情况，并非重点讲坏天气的影响。故选C。BEverypetownerloveshispet.Thereisnoargumenthere.Butwhenweaskedourreaderswhethertheywouldclonetheirbelovedanimals,theresponsesweresplitalmostdownthemiddle.Ofthe228readerswhoansweredit,108wouldlone,111wouldnotandnineweighedeachsidewithoutofferinganopinion.Clearly,fromreaders’response,thisisanissuethatreachesdeeplyintoboththejoyandeventualsadnessofowningapet.Itspeaks,aswell,topeople’swidelydifferingexpectationsoverthedevelopingscientificprocedure.Mostoftherespondentswhofavoredtheideastronglybelieveditwouldproduceatleastaclosecopyoftheoriginal;manyfelttheprocesswouldactuallyreturnanexactcopy.Thoseontheotherside,however,heldlittlehopeaclonecouldnevertrulyrecreateapet,manysimplydidn’twishtogoagainstthenaturallawoflifeanddeath.Bothsidesexpressedequallovefortheiranimals.Morethanafewrespondentsowned“thedog/catintheworld”.Theythoughtoftheirpetsastheir“bestfriend”,‘‘amemberofthefamily,”“thelightofmylife.”Theytoldmovingstoriesofpets’heroism,intelligenceandselflessdevotion.Littlewondersthelossissodisturbingandthecloningsoattractive.“Peoplebeeverylosetotheiranimals,andthelosscanbejustashardtobearaswhenafriendorfamilymemberdies,”saysGaryKowalski,authorofGoodbye,Friend:HealingWisdomforAnyoneWhoHasEverLostaPet.“Forme,cloningfeelslikeanattempttoturndeathaway...It’sunderstandable.Deathisalwayspainful.It’sdifficulttodealwith.It’shardtoaccept.”Butwouldcloningreducetheblow?Thisquestionseemedtobeattheheartofthisproblem.24.Sofarasthecloningofpetsisconcerned,arecentsurveyshowsthat,ofallpetowners,.A.alotmoreofthemareforitB.alotmoreofthemareagainstitC.veryfewofthemarewillingtotelltheiropinionsD.abouthalfofthemareforitandtheotherhalfagainstit25.Whiletalkingabouttherespondentsfromthereaders,theexpression“eventualsadnessofowningapet”refersto.A.thetroublesonehastodealwithinkeepingapetB.thehighcostofowningapetC.thedeathofone’spetD.thedangersinvolvedinthecloningofapet26.FromwhatGaryKowalskisays,wecanknowthathe.A.hasneverthoughtabouttheproblemofcloningB.isinfavoroftheideaofcloningpetsC.isgoingtowriteanotherbookonpetsD.isallagainstthecloningofpets27.Whatisthekeyquestionattheheartoftheproblemofcloningpets?A.Cancloningmakethepainonesufferslesswhenapetdies?B.Canpetownersaffordthecostofcloning?C.Doescloninggoagainstthelawofnature?D.Howreliablydoescloningproduceanexactcopyofone’spet?【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A【解析】本文是一篇议论文，文中对宠物的克隆发起一份调查问卷。问卷显示：虽然人们对宠物有一样的爱心，但是否愿意克隆宠物，受访者表达了不同的观点看法。24.细节理解题。根据第二段最后的Ofthe228readerswhoansweredit,108wouldlone,111wouldnotandnineweighedeachsidewithoutofferinganopinion可知，228个受访者人当中，108人表示赞成克隆，111人表示反对克隆。可知，几乎一半的人是赞成，一半的人是反对，故选D。25.词义猜测题。根据第三段中boththejoyandeventualsadnessofowningapet，关键词both...and…，可知，养宠物最终的悲伤就是宠物的死亡，给养宠物者所带来的伤害。A项意为：人们养宠物所必须要处理的麻烦。B项意为：养宠物的高昂代价。C项意为：宠物的死亡。D项意为：关于宠物克隆的危险。故选C。26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Forme,cloningfeelslikeanattempttoturndeathaway...It’sunderstandable.可知，对我来说，克隆是可以理解的，克隆可以尝试避免死亡。故选B。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段wouldcloningreducetheblow？可知克隆会使宠物死的时候的痛苦变小吗？B项意为：养宠物者能够负担得起克隆的成本吗？C项意为：克隆违反自然规律吗？D项意为：克隆能够创造出一个人的宠物，有多大把握呢？故选A。C20yearsago,acoupleofecologists,DanielJanzenandWinnieHallwachs,convincedDelOro,alargeorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalparkinexchangefortherighttodump(倾倒)massiveamountsoforangepeelsona3hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalpark,atnocost.Dealingwithtonsofwastepeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethemdumpedatalandfill,sotheproposalwasveryattractive.Ayearafterthecontractwassigned,DelOrodumpedaround12,000tonsofstickyorangewasteintheland.However,anotherjuicepanyandrivalofDelOrochallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheirpetitorwas“pollutingthenationalpark”.Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.The3hectarepieceoflandvirtuallycoveredwithfruitwastewaspletelyforgotten.Then,in2013,TimothyTreuer,ascientistatPrincetonToconfirmthatthefruitwastewasresponsiblefortherevivalofplantlife,Treuerandhisteamspentmonthspickingupsamples,analyzingandparingthem.Theyfound“dramaticdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredinorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareafertilizedbyorangewastehadrichersoil,greatertreespeciesrichnessandgreaterforestcoverage.Inasense,it’snotjustawinwinbetweenthepanyandthelocalpark—it’sawinforeveryone.”Theeffecttheorangepeelshadonthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingtopeoplefamiliarwithposting(堆肥),butwhatisshockingisthatajudgeactuallycalledthisparticularexamplepollutingthenationalparkandstoppeditfromgoingforward.NowthatTimothyTreuer’sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeofpollutingisbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingtropicalforestsbacktolife.28.WhywasthedealproposedbytheecologistsattractivetoDelOro?A.Itwouldmakefarmersproducemoreoranges.B.Itwouldhelpdealwiththeorangepeelwasteforfree.C.Itwouldincreasetheproductionoforangejuice.D.Itwouldsavemuchspacefortheorangejuiceproducer.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase‘‘fellthrough”inthesecondparagraph?A.becameunbelievable B.failedtohappenC.madesomethingpossible D.changedthecourseofanevent30.WhatdidTreuerfindwhenhevisitedthelandcoveredwithorangewaste?A.Thepeelwastewashardtobreakdownthere.B.DelOrocontinueddumpingpeelwastethere.C.Thepeelwasteenrichedthesoiloftheland.D.Thewholenationalparkwaspolluted.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Orangepeelwastefounditswaytoreshapethenationalpark.B.Acoupleofecologistsdevotedthemselvestorestoringtheforest.C.Acasualattemptledtoaseriesofexpectedmagicresults.D.Orangepeelwastebroughtaforestbacktolife.【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D【解析】本文讲述的是果皮的废物丰富了土地的土壤，并使森林恢复了生机。28.细节理解题。根据第一段中20yearsago,acoupleofecologists,DanielJanzenandWinnieHallwachs,convincedDelOro,alargeorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalparkinexchangefortherighttodump(倾倒)massiveamountsoforangepeelsona3hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalpark,atnocost.这些生态学家之所以对DelOro提出了这个建议是因为它将有助于免费处理橙皮废料。故选B。29.词义猜测题。根据第二段中anotherjuicepanyandrivalofDelOrochallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheirpetitorwas“pollutingthenationalpark”.（另一家果汁公司和DelOro的竞争对手在法庭上挑战了这笔交易，认为他们的竞争对手正在“污染国家公园”）Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.（他们最终赢了，德尔奥罗和国家公园之间的交易告吹了。）由此可知划线词的意思是“未能实现”，故选B。30.细节理解题。根据第四段中Theyfound“dramaticdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredinorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareafertilizedbyorangewastehadrichersoil,greatertreespeciesrichnessandgreaterforestcoverage.由此可知，Treuer发现果皮的废物丰富了土地的土壤。故选C。31.主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句NowthatTimothyTreuer’sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeofpollutingisbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingtropicalforestsbacktolife.由此可知，本文讲述的是果皮的废物使森林恢复了生机。故选D。DTheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem,especiallyduringholidays,whenlocalstreetsarefullofcars.Butnowit’schanged.Theworld’sfirstfullysolarpoweredtrainrunsonarestored(修复)trainlinethatwasoutofuseformorethanadecade.Thesolarsystemsontheroofofthetrainsendpowertoasetofbatteriesthatreplaceoneengine;theotherengineisstillinplaceandcanprovidebackuppowerinanemergency.Asthetrainbrakes,itgeneratesmoreelectricity,likeahybridcar.Atatrainstation,thetraincanbepluggedintopullmorepowerfromsolarsystemsontheplatformroof.Ifthere’salongperiodwithoutsunsomewhatunlikelyinthispartoftheworldthetraincanalsoplugintogetrenewableenergyfromthelocalelectricitysupply.“Thelargesolarsystemsontheplatformroofcoupledwiththesolarsystemsonthetrainroofproducemoresolarenergyperdaythanisrequiredtooperateanhourlyreturnservice,”saysHolmes,developmentdirectorofthenonprofitByronBayRailroadpany,whichrunsthetrain.Withonefullcharge,thetraincanmake12to15trips.Volunteersfullyrestoredthetraintoitsoldconditiontoattractmoreriders,whichshouldtakemorecarsoffcitystreetsofthebeachtown.Thetrainfits100seatedpassengers,withroomformoretostand,andalsohasaluggageroomforbikesandsurfboards.Aridecostsalittlemorethan$2.Thenonprofitsthinksit’samodelthatcouldbereplicated(复制)elsewhere.“Ourservicehashadnogovernmentsupportorfundingatall,butforthistobereplicatedorimprovedupon,thekeyisforgovernmenttoworkwithenterprisesontheprogram.”Holmessays.“Ourserviceprovidesanexampleofhowthesun’senergycanbeusedforsustainabletransportsolutions.”32.WhyisthesolartrainbroughtintouseinByronA.Toattractvisitors. B.Toreducetraffic.C.Tofightpollution. D.Tousesolarenergy.33.Wheredoesthetraingetenergyonsunlessdays?A.Fromitsengines. B.Fromahybridcar.C.Fromtheplatformroof. D.Fromthelocalelectricitysupply.34.HowdoesHolmesfeelaboutsolarenergyequipment?A.Itislaborsaving. B.Itiseasilyoperated.C.Itistimeconsuming. D.Itispowerguaranteed.35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolarpoweredtrainfromthelastparagraph?A.Itmaybepopularizedinthefuture.B.Morescientificresearchshouldbedoneaboutit.C.Itcouldbeoflittleuseinsolvingenergyproblems.D.Financialsupportfromthegovernmentisbadlyneeded.【答案】32.B33.D34.D35.A【解析】本文介绍了世界上首辆全太阳能火车在澳大利亚海边小镇ByronBay运行，并可以在其它地方得以推广。32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段TheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem,especiallyduringholidays,whenlocalstreetsarefullofcars.可知，太阳能火车在ByronBay小镇的使用改变了交通拥堵的问题。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ifthere’salongperiodwithoutsunsomewhatunlikelyinthispartoftheworldthetraincanalsoplugintogetrenewableenergyfromthelocalelectricitysupply.可知，在没有阳光期间，太阳能火车可以从当地的电力供应系统得到能源供应。故选D。34.推理判断题。根据文章第三段Thelargesolarsystemsontheplatformroofcoupledwiththesolarsystemsonthetrainroofproducemoresolarenergyperdaythanisrequiredtooperateanhourlyreturnservice可知，火车站站台屋顶的太阳能系统和火车顶部的太阳能系统都可以为火车提供足量的电，从而推断出火车的电量可以得到保证。故选D。35.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Thenonprofitsthinksit’samodelthatcouldbereplicated(复制)elsewhere.和Ourserviceprovidesanexampleofhowthesun’senergycanbeusedforsustainabletransportsolutions.可以推断出，太阳能火车可以在其它地方得到推广。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.___36___Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.___37___Herearesomeideas.Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenonsportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.___38___Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookwellandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体形)don’tjusthappen.___39___Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutestoIhourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody.Practicinggoodhabitsregularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsooncanhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.___40___Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforedyaquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.A.Beyourself.B.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.C.So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?D.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.E.Thegoodnewsisthatselfimageandbodyimagecanbechanged.F.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.G.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.【答案】36.G37.C38.B39.F40.A【解析】男孩其实和女孩一样很在意自己的形象，本文就如何才能有好的形象提出了几点建议，包括增强体质，经常锻炼等。36.G考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：身体形象是一个人看待自己的身体和面貌特征的看法。空后的意思是：你欣赏你体型的能力和接受它的不足。所以这里选G（好的形象意味着我们对于自己的长相是很满意的。）与上下文一致。37.C考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：这里有一些观点。所以这里选C（为了发展一个健康的形象你可以做什么。）与上下文一致。38.B考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：或许你没有运动技巧，像画画，唱歌，玩乐器，写作或者表演。所以这里选B（就探索你感觉好的天赋。）与上下文一致。39.F考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：好的身材不会凭空就会有。空后的意思是：健康的习惯就像一周三天二十分钟到一个小时的锻炼时间这样简单。所以这里选F（他们努力工作，有规律的锻炼，有一个健康的饮食。）与上下文一致。40.A考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：你的身体就像你自己的一部分。所以这里选A（做你自己。）与上下文一致。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BrandonandDerek’smother,BethLash,sharedaFacebookvideoonDec.25,2017.ItcapturedthemomentwhenBandon___41___hiscardoutloud.OnBrandonLash’s24thbirthday,hislittlebrother,Derek,___42___himwitharatherlargecardfilledwithanevenbigger__43___.“Ihavealways__44___you,”Brandonreadsfromthefrontofthecard,__45___bythisbrother.“Ilovespendingtimewithyou.I’mso___46___Ihaveyouformybrother.Youhavealwaysbeenthereforme,eventhoughIgetonyournervessometimes.Youwillalwayshaveapieceofmyheart,”Brandoncontinues,openingupthe___47___.“Andnowyouwillhavemy___48___,too.Wearea__49___match.”Brandonreads,___50___thecardtothefloorandbreakingdowninto___51___.Brandonhaskidneyreceives___52___threetimesaweek,andwastoldthathehadbeenremendedforthetransplantlist.Unfortunately,hisparentsarenotamatch,but__53___,hisbrotheris.“Ican’tbelieveDerekwould__54___somuchallthisforme,”Brandontellsthepublication.“He’sgivingmea__55___tohaveahealthylifeagain.I___56___can’tbelieveit’shappening.”“I___57___seeinghimsickandknewsomethingneededtobedonetomakehimhealthyagain.”Derekadds.“NotonlywasIthe__58___thingtodo,buttheonlythingtodo.He’smybrother.Wedidn’tknow___59___hecouldbeonthetransplantlist,andIknewIjustwantedmy__60___brotherback.”41.A.read B.sang C.called D.shouted42.A.provided B.issued C.presented D.supplied43.A.claim B.award C.smile D.surprise44.A.takenchargeof B.lookeduptoC.gotholdof D.livedupto45.A.signed B.drawn C.written D.described46.A.thankful B.satisfied C.awkward D.confused47.A.paper B.card C.book D.cover48.A.nerves B.eyes C.kidney D.heart49.A.perfect B.possible C.equal D.friendly50.A.losing B.dropping C.throwing D.blowing51.A.screams B.worries C.laughs D.tears52.A.treatments B.experimentsC.directions D.observations53.A.finally B.possibly C.luckily D.exactly54.A.advise B.experience C.allow D.sacrifice55.A.chance B.fortune C.accident D.occasion56.A.always B.already C.forever D.still57.A.regretted B.minded C.hated D.opposed58.A.fair B.right C.normal D.real59.A.when B.howlong C.howmuch D.while60.A.lovely B.brave C.honest D.healthy【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.B45.C46.A47.B48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A53.C54.D55.A56.D57.C58.B59.A60.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Brandon患有肾脏疾病，他的弟弟Derek在他24岁生日的时候决定捐肾给他。41.考查动词词义辨析。根据文章第二段Brandonreadsfromthefrontofthecard可知，Brandon大声读出卡片的内容。故选A。42.考查动词词义辨析。短语presentsb.withsth.赠送某人某物。句意：在Brandon24岁生日时，他的小弟弟赠送给他一张相当大的卡片。故选C。43.考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Ican’tbelieveDerekwould___54___somuchallthisforme,可知，Brandon没有想到弟弟会为他捐肾，这是一件意料之外的事情。故选D。44.考查动词短语词义辨析。A.takenchargeof负责，掌管；B.lookedupto尊敬；C.gotholdof抓住；D.livedupto不辜负。根据下文Youhavealwaysbeenthereforme,eventhoughIgetonyournervessometimes.Youwillalwayshaveapieceofmyheart可知他弟弟很尊敬他。句意：我一直很尊敬你。故选B。45.考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，卡片是他的弟弟写的。故选C。46.考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，我非常感激有你这样的哥哥。故选A。47.考查名词词义辨析。根据上文Brandonreadsfromthefrontofthecard,提示可以直接得出答案。句意：Brandon打开卡片继续读。故选B。48.考查名词词义辨析。根据后文Brandonhaskidneyreceives___52___threetimesaweek,提示弟弟会为哥哥捐肾。故选C。49.考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，弟弟和哥哥的配型一致。故选A。50.考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，终于控制不住自己的感情，哭了起来。故选B。51.考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，终于控制不住自己的感情，哭了起来。故选D。52.考查名词词义辨析。根据后一句andwastoldthathehadbeenremendedforthetransplantlist.可知，Brandon每周接受3次肾治疗。故选A。53.考查副词词义辨析。根据前句Unfortunately,hisparentsarenotamatch,可知，幸运的是，弟弟和他配型一致。故选C。54.考查动词词义辨析。根据后句He’sgivingmea___55___tohaveahealthylifeagain.可知，Brandon不相信弟弟会为我做出这样的牺牲。故选D。55.考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，他给了我再次拥有健康生活的机会。故选A。56.考查副词词义辨析。根据前句Ican’tbelieveDerekwould___54___somuchallthisforme,可知，Brandon仍然不相信弟弟会为我捐肾。故选D。57.考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，Derek不愿意看到哥哥生病。故选C。58.考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知，Derek认为捐肾给哥哥不仅是正确的事情，而且是唯一可做的事情。故选B。59.考查副词词义辨析。根据语境可知，我们不知道还要到什么时候，哥哥的名字才能排到移植名单上。故选A。60.考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文及语境可知，Derek就想让健康的哥哥回来。故选D。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Findingssuggestthatplayingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep__61___(be)positivelyassociatedwithinsomnia(失眠症).Recent___62___(study)showthatnearly24percentofChinesepeoplesufferfrominsomniaand___63___numberofyoungpeopleaffectedisrising.Andmorethan60percentofpeoplebornafter1990,thegroupthataremostlikely___64___(use)theirsmartphonesjustbeforesleep,donotsleepwell.Bedtimemobilephoneuseisanunhealthysleephabitbecause___65___candelayfallingasleepandreducesleepquality.Accordingtotheresearch,nearlythreequartersoftheyoungpeoplefallasleepeachnightwiththeirphones___66___reach.About60percentofthemusetheirsmartphonesforupto80minutesbeforesleep.And54.7percentofthepeopleagedbetween18and25gotobed___67___(late)than12am.Goodsleepishelpfulinprotectingthebrain’sneurons(神经元)andlackofsleepforlongperiodscan__68___(danger)health.Therefore,allpeople,includingtheyoung,___69___(advise)toavoidusingelectronicdevicesonehourbeforesleepandgotobedatfixedtimes.Butitis__70___(benefit)tosleepifpeoplelistentosoftmusicandreadbooksbeforegoingtobed.【答案】61.is 62.studies 63.the 64.touse 65.it66.within 67.later 68.endanger 69.areadvised70.beneficial【解析】本文主要讲了最新研究表明24%的中国人口遭受着失眠的困扰并且受影响的年轻人的数量正在上升。作者介绍了造成失眠的一些原因以及拥有好的睡眠的益处。61.考查主谓一致。动名词playingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep是句子主语，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is。62.考查名词单复数。由“show”判断出主语是复数，所以填studies。63.考查固定短语。最新研究表明24%的中国人口遭受着失眠的困扰并且受影响的年轻人的数量正在上升。thenumberof……的数量，是固定短语，所以填the。64.考查固定句型。belikelytodo可能做某事，是固定句型，所以填touse。65.考查代词。指代前面的Bedtimemobilephoneuse，所以填it。66.考查固定短语。根据研究，几乎3/4的年轻人，睡着时都在可以够着的范围内。withinreach伸手可及的,是固定短语，所以填within。67.考查比较级。由“than”可确定这里在进行比较，用比较级，所以填later。68.考查动词。情态动词后，用动词原形，所以填endanger。69.考查语态。allpeople与advise之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填areadvised。70.考查形容词。作is之后的表语，用形容词，所以填beneficial。第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMr.Li,I’mWangTao.I’mwrittentotellyoumyopinionaboutemployingaforeignlanguageteacher.Theyaretwofactorstotakeintoconsider.Forathing,thesenseofhumorisnecessaryforateacher,whomakeshisclassinterestingandlively.Foranother,ensureefficiencyinteachingandlearning,theforeigner’sabilitytospeakChinesemattersmuch,soonlywiththehelpofChinesecantheymunicatewitheachothersmoothly.Variousofactivitiesoutofclass,suchasEnglishEveningandEnglishCorner,shouldbeorganizedbytheforeignlanguageteacher,whichbringsthestudentsmorechancestomunicatewiththeteacherandimprovehisoralEnglish.【答案