Unit1What'sthematter？SectionB1a2c八年级英语下册课时作业（人教版）

一、单项填空1.—Youshouldlookafter_________,mydearstudents.—Wewill.Thankyou,MissYu.A.yourselves B.your C.you【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——亲爱的学生们，你们应该照顾好自己。——我们会的。谢谢你，于老师。考查代词辨析。yourselves你们自己；your你的；you你。根据“Youshouldlookafter”可知应该要照顾好自己，用反身代词yourselves。故选A。2.Sara_________astomachache.Soshe_________eattheicecream.A.has;shouldn’t B.has;should C.have;shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：萨拉胃疼。所以她不应该吃冰淇淋。考查主谓一致及情态动词。根据“Sara”可知，空一处主语是三单，动词用三单has；根据“Sara...astomachache.”可知，胃疼不应该吃冰淇淋，空二处用shouldn’t。故选A。3.Shouldwe_________thepianoortheviolinclub?A.join B.tojoin C.joining【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该加入钢琴俱乐部还是小提琴俱乐部？考查情态动词后用法。根据“Shouldwe...”可知，should是情态动词，后跟动词的原形join。故选A。4.To________surprise,thedoctorsandnursesneverthinkof________.A.us;them B.our;them C.our;themselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，医生和护士从不为自己着想。考查物主代词和反身代词。us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）；themselves他们自己。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配，第一空应是形容词性物主代词our；根据“thedoctorsandnursesneverthinkof...”可知，此处表示医生和护士从不为自己着想，第二空应是反身代词themselves。故选C。5.—_________?—Iatetoomuchjunkfoodjustnow.Ihaveastomachachenow.A.HowareyouB.WhatshouldIdoCWhat’sthematter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我刚才吃了太多垃圾食品。我现在肚子疼。考查情景交际。Howareyou你好吗；WhatshouldIdo我该怎么办；What’sthematter怎么了。根据“Iatetoomuchjunkfoodjustnow.Ihaveastomachachenow.”可知此处是询问对方怎么了。故选C。找出下列句子的错误，并将错误部分在横线上进行更正。6.IsBobhaveafever？______________________________________________________________________7.Youshouldputabandageinthecut.______________________________________________________________________8.Takethemedicineandrestforalittledays.______________________________________________________________________9.Isatinthesamewaywithoutmove.______________________________________________________________________10.Theoldmanneededgoingtothehospital.______________________________________________________________________【答案】6.Is改为Does7.in改为on8.little改为few9.move改为moving10.going改为togo【解析】【6题详解】句意：鲍勃发烧了吗？句中有实义动词，主语是Bob，变疑问句时借助助动词does。故填：Is改为Does。【7题详解】句意：你应该在伤口上绑上绷带。根据“putabandageinthecut”可知是在伤口上绑上绷带，应用介词on“在上面”。故填：in改为on。【8题详解】句意：吃药休息几天。修饰名词复数days用afew。故填：little改为few。【9题详解】句意：我以同样的方式坐着，一动也不动。介词without后加动名词moving。故填：move改为moving。【10题详解】句意：老人需要去医院。表示“需要做某事”，用结构needtodo，故填：going改为togo。三、语法选择A15yearoldboy’sstorywarmedeveryone’sheart.____11____boy’snameisShengXiaohan.HeisaGradeOnestudentinShanghaiGezhiHighSchool.Hesavedanoldman’slife.Atabout9p.m.onOctober27,2020,Shengwas____12____hiswayhomefromschool.Hesawagroupofmenaroundaperson.Hewalkedoverandsawanoldman____13____ontheground.Theoldmanhadaheartproblem.Shenglearnedsomefirstaidskillsatschool,soheknewthatheshould____14____theoldman.ShengdidCPR(心肺复苏)ontheoldmanforaboutfive____15____.Luckily,hesucceeded____16____theoldmanslowlystartedtobreathe.Later,somedoctorsarrivedandtook____17____tothehospital.Shengdidn’ttellhisnametoanyone.However,somepeopleknewthesymbolontheboy’sschooluniform.OnDecember16,theoldman____18____GezhiHighSchoolandsaidthankstoSheng.“IjustdidwhatIshoulddo,”Shengsaid.“____19____peopleneedhelp,Iwilllendahand.”Shengisso____20____andbrave.Weshouldlearnfromhim.11.A.A B.An C.The12.A.on B.with C.for13.A.lay B.tolie C.lying14.A.tohelp B.helping C.help15.A.minute B.minutes C.minutes’16.A.but B.or C.and17.A.he B.him C.his18.A.visits B.willvisit C.visited19.A.If B.Though C.After20.A.kind B.kinder C.thekindest【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.C15.B16.C17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了上海格致高中的学生盛晓涵在放学回家的路上救了一位老人的故事。【11题详解】句意：这个男孩的名字叫盛晓涵。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处特指前文提到的男孩，用定冠词the。故选C。12题详解】句意：2020年10月27日晚9时许，盛在放学回家的路上。on在上面；with和；for为了。onone’swayhome“在某人回家的路上”。故选A。【13题详解】句意：他走过去，看到一位老人躺地上。lay躺，过去式；tolie动词不定式；lying现在分词。seesb.doingsth.“看见某人在做某事”。故选C。【14题详解】句意：盛在学校学习了一些急救技巧，所以他知道应该帮助老人。tohelp帮助，动词不定式；helping动名词；help动词原形。情态动词后加动词原形。故选C。【15题详解】句意：盛对老人做了大约五分钟的心肺复苏术。minute分钟，名词单数；minutes名词复数；minutes’名词所有格。数词five后加名词复数。故选B。【16题详解】句意：幸运的是，他成功了，老人慢慢地开始呼吸。but但是；or或者；and和。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。【17题详解】句意：随后，一些医生赶到并将他送往医院。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。此处作took的宾语用代词宾格。故选B。【18题详解】句意：12月16日，老人来到格致中学，向盛表示感谢。visits参观，动词单三；willvisit一般将来时；visited动词过去式。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。【19题详解】句意：如果人们需要帮助，我会伸出援手。if如果；though虽然；after在……之后。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。【20题详解】句意：盛是那么善良和勇敢。kind善良的，原级；kinder比较级；thekindest最高级。so修饰形容词原级。故选A。四、阅读理解配对阅读。上面是对五个人的健康情况和他们对运动的态度的描述，下面是专家给出的七条建议，请为每一个人选出一条合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。____21____Katehassomeproblemswithherheart.Shethinksdoingsportsisbadforher.Andherfathertellshertorest.____22____Tonyisfat.Hecan’tplayfastgamessuchasbasketball.Whenhedoessports,it’shardforhimtobreathe.____23____Jennyistoobusytodoanysports.Sheworksalldayinheroffice.Sheistiredafterwork,soshedoesn’twanttodosports.____24____Aliceisweakandshealwaysgetsilleasily.Shethinksthatdoingsportsisuseless,soshepreferstohavearest.____25____Asalazystudent,Johnalwaysgoesoutbybusorcar.Hedoesn’tlikedoingsports.A.Doyouwanttobeeslim?Doingsportscanhelpyouloseweight.Butifyouhavedifficultybreathing,trytorunorswimslowly.B.First,youmustgotoseeadoctorandaskforadvice.Exerciseslowlyatfirstanddosportseveryday.Yourheartwillbeestrongerinthisway.C.Doingsportsisgoodforyou.Itcanhelpyoukeephealthy.Youshoulddosomesportseverydayinsteadofhavingarestforalongtime,suchasrunning,swimmingandplayingvolleyball.D.Whynottryyourbesttotakemoreexercise?Youcandosportsindifferentkindsofclubs.E.Youhavetodosomeexercise,especiallyifyouworkinanofficeforlonghours.Findaplacenearyourofficeoryourhometodosports.F.Don’tbelazy.Doingsportsisimportantforyou.Youcangotoschoolbybikeoronfootifyourschoolisnotfaraway.G.Playingbasketballisgoodforyou.Youcanplaybasketballwithyourfriendsinyourfreetime.【答案】21.B22.A23.E24.C25.F【解析】【导语】本文给出了五个人的健康情况，要求选出与之匹配的专家建议。21题详解】根据“Katehassomeproblemswithherheart.”可知，此处建议和心脏有关。B项“首先，你必须去看医生并征求意见。一开始慢慢运动，每天做运动。这样你的心脏会变得更强大。”符合语境，故选B。【22题详解】根据“Tonyisfat”可知，建议与减肥有关。A项“你想变得苗条吗？做运动可以帮助你减肥。但如果你呼吸困难，试着慢慢地跑步或游泳。”符合语境，故选A。【23题详解】根据“Sheworksalldayinheroffice.”可知，建议与在办公室工作时间太长有关。E项“你必须做一些运动，特别是如果你在办公室工作很长时间。在办公室或家附近找一个地方做运动。”符合语境，故选E。【24题详解】根据“Shethinksthatdoingsportsisuseless,soshepreferstohavearest.”可知，此处建议是针对不爱运动的人，C项“做运动对你有好处。它可以帮助你保持健康。你应该每天做一些运动，而不是长时间休息，比如跑步、游泳和打排球。”符合语境，故选C。【25题详解】根据“Asalazystudent,Johnalwaysgoesoutbybusorcar.”可知，此处建议是针对懒惰人群的。F项“不要懒惰。做运动对你很重要。如果你的学校不远的话，你可以骑自行车或步行去上学。”符合语境，故选F。五、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。surprisefevermatterstopwaitnurseandownrestthroatdrinkthanOnemorning,Tomdidn’tfeelwell.Hehadabadheadacheandasore____26____.Tomwenttotheclinic(诊所).TherewerealotofpeopleinthewaitingroomandTomhadto____27____alongtime.Atlast,it’shisturn,andthe____28____showedTomintothedoctor’sroom.Thedoctorasked,“what’sthe____29____withyou?”“I’msick,andIcan’t____30____sneezing(打喷嚏),”Tomsaid.“You’vejustgotacold,”thedoctorcheckedandsaid.“Medicineisn’tnecessary.Justgohome,____31____alotofwater,andtakerestsforafewdays.”Tomwasunhappy.“Theremustbesomethingyoucangiveme,doctor,”hesaid.“Idon’twanttobelikethisforseveraldays.”Thedoctorthoughtforamoment.Thenhesaid,“OK.Gohomeandgetintoahotbath.Stayinitforhalf____32____houruntilthewateriscold.Thenputonyourswimmingsuitandrunaroundthestreetsuntilyouarereallycold.Thenlie____33____onthegrass.”Tomwas____34____.“Butdoctor,”hesaid,“ifIdolikethat,I’llgetpneumonia(肺炎).That’smuchmoreserious____35____acold.”“Iknow,”thedoctorsaid,“butthere’smedicineforpneumonia.”【答案】26.throat27.wait28.nurse29.matter30.stop31.drink32.an33.down34.surprised35.than【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了汤姆看病的经历。【26题详解】句意：他头痛得厉害，喉咙也痛。根据“Hehadabadheadacheandasore”可知，设空处应该说喉咙痛，备选词throat符合语境，hadasorethroat“喉咙痛”。故填throat。【27