江苏省盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学九年级上学期期初考试英语试题（原卷版）

初三英语课堂作业(时间：120分钟总分：140分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共90分)一、听力选择(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。1.WhatwasTom’shometownlikeinthepast?A.B.C.2.Wheredidthemangothissummerholiday?A.B.C.3.Whichcharityaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.4.Whichofthefollowingbooksmaytheboylike?A.B.C.5.Whatcanthemandotosavepower?A.Wecanreusethewaste.B.Wecanturnoffthelights.C.Wecanreducethelights.6.Whoaretheytalkingabout?A.Asickman.B.Ablindman.C.Ahomelessman.7.Whatsituationaretheytalkingabout?A.Greetingsomeone.B.Bumpingintosomeone.C.Shakinghandswithsomeone.8.WhatdothespeakersthinkofLucy?A.Kindandpolite.B.Patientandpolite.C.Kindandpatient.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?A.Shedoesn’tlikeitverymuch.B.Shehatesworkinginheroffice.C.Shecaresaboutitalot.10.Whatdoesthemothermean?A.HersonmaywatchTVfirst.B.Hersonmustn’twatchTV.C.HersoncanwatchTVonlyafterhehasfinishedhishomework.第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段对话，完成11至12小题。11.Whydoestheboyliketobeavolunteeratananimalhospital?A.Becauseit’seasyandinterestingforhim.B.Becauseitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.C.Becausehecanplaywiththeanimals.12.Howdoestheboyfeelwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetter?A.Proud.B.Excited.C.Surprised.听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。HowtoProtecttheSchoolEnvironmentInthepast·Flowersandgrasswereeverywhere.·Theschoolwas13.Atpresent·14thelitterintothedustbins.·Cleantheschooleveryday.·Plantasmany15aspossible.13.A.cleanandbeautifulB.clearandtidyC.dirtyandsmall14.A.ReduceB.RecycleC.Drop15.A.fruitB.flowersC.trees听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。16.WhatdomostWesternpeoplebelievedecidesone’sstarsign?AThedateofbirth.B.Theplaceofbirth.C.Theyearofbirth.17.Whatpersonalitydoyouprobablyhaveifyouwerebornon16thMay?A.Changeable.B.Impatient.C.Hardworking.18.Thewriterthinksthatone’scharacteristics________.A.canbedecidedbyhisstarsignB.canbechangedbytheenvironmentaroundhimC.canneverbechangedbytheenvironment19.Whenwasthewriter’sfriendborn?A.April25.B.May15.C.April15.20.Accordingtothewriter’sfriend,weknowthatnotalltheAries(白羊座)people________.A.wanttobeleadersB.arepatientenoughC.arechangedbyothers二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.—Whatdoyouthinkof________filmCreationoftheGodsthisevening?—Wonderful!I’veneverseen________betterone.I’dliketoseeitasecondtime.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a2—Didyoufeel________wasselfishofJacktohidetheicbooks?—Yes.Itisimportant________aboytolearntoshare.A.that;of B.that;for C.it;of D.it;for3.Thepositionisnotwellwritten._________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway4.—HaveyoudecidedwhethertotakethefamilytriptoHollandFlowerPark?—Itdependsonthe________we’lletoattonight’sfamilymeeting.A.conclusion B.conversation C.munication D.petition5.Theyoungman________disabilitiestrainedveryhardbefore________agold.A.wasbornwith;won B.bornwith;winning C.wasborn;won D.wasbornwith;winning6.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes.Stepoutbravely,________you’llfindit’snotsodifficult.A.or B.but C.and D.though7.—________didthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas?—________manyfishdiedintheriver.A.Howlong;Until B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;Notuntil D.When;Until8.Mostboys_______gunstodollswhilemostgirls_______havedollsthanguns.A.wouldrather;prefer B.prefer;wouldratherC.wouldrather;wouldrather D.prefer;prefer9.—WouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthefilmOneandOnly?—Ofcourse.It’sawonderfulfilm.________I________mybrotherlikeswatchingitverymuch.A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso10.Thesekindsofpens________.They________quicklyinalltheshops.A.arewrittenwell;aresoldout B.writewell;selloutC.arewrittenwell;sellout D.writewell;aresoldout11.—Doyouhavedifficulty_______readyfortheexam?—No,Ihavemadeadecision_________overlessonsthisweekend.A.toget,togo B.getting,goingC.getting,togo D.toget,going12.—Iwonder________.—Whynot?Ithinkitwillbeveryinteresting.A.thatyou’dliketoewithus B.whetheryou’dliketoewithusC.whenwouldyouliketoewithus D.howwouldyouliketoewithus13.Skimmingandscanningarebothoftenusedwhenwedosomereading.Scanningmeans________.A.readingthetextslowlytogetthemainideaB.readingthetextquicklytogetthemainideaC.movingoureyesslowlyoverthetexttolookforspecificinformationD.movingoureyesquicklyoverthetexttolookforspecificinformation14.—Isyoursleepingproblemgettingbetter?—No.And.Theygavemethewrongmedicinethistime.Canyoubelievethat?A.agoodmissisasgoodasamileB.itneverrainsbutitpoursC.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.everydoghasitsday15.—Itissaidthatboysdobetterthangirlsinscienceandmath.—________Therearemanygreatfemalescientistsintheworld.A.That’snotthecase. B.Ithinkso. C.You’dbetternot. D.Ican’tagreemore.三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)EverytimeItravelaroundthemountainsinYukonTerritorybycar,Ioftennoticearoadsignthatsays,"Afedbearisadeadbear."____16____,Ididnotgetit.Whyisafedbearadeadone?Accordingtoafriend,manytravelersusedtothrowtheirfoodfromtheircarsforthebears.____17____thebearsturnedtotheroadsideforfoodandfinallylosttheirabilitytotakecareofthemselves.Whenwintercame,fewertravelerstooktripstothemountains,which____18____lessfoodforthebears,someofthemdiedofhunger.SotheCanadiangovernment____19____warningsignsalongtheroad,advisingpeoplenottofeedthebears.Thisremindedme____20____ascientificexperiment.Somewhitemiceweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroup____21____theirdaysonlyeatingandsleeping.____22____,fedonlywithhalftheamountoffoodtheyneed,hadtosearchforfood.Halfayearlater,scientistsfoundthatthemicethathadtosearchfortheirownfoodwere____23____whilethefullyfedoneswereeitherillordead.Itwasclearthattheunderfedwhitemice,intheprocessofsearchingfor____24____food,hadkepthealthybyexercisinginfindingfood.Manyoverconcerned（过度关注的）parentsarefeedingtheirchildrenlike____25____orwhitemice.Atpresent,childrendependonotherstoomuch,andarenot____26____tothinkindependentlyandactforthemselves.____27____placedinstrangeenvironments,theyarelost,confused,andhelpless.Parentsdonotunderstand____28____toachievetheirchildren'slongtermsuccess.They____29____themostimportantthingthatishowtomaketheirchildrengrowinto____30____adults,sothattheycanfacechallengesandsucceedinthefuture.16.A.Afterall B.Aboveall C.Atfirst D.Intheend17.A.Slowly B.Normally C.Actually D.Generally18.A.explained B.meant C.offered D.required19.A.madeup B.tookup C.keptup D.putup20.A.for B.to C.of D.about21.A.lived B.spent C.took D.made22.A.Another B.Other C.Theothers D.Theother23.A.popular B.healthy C.lazy D.sick24.A.his B.her C.their D.its25.A.chicken B.bears C.cats D.tigers26.A.allowed B.supposed C.encouraged D.used27.A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.After28.A.what B.how C.why D.where29.A.follow B.forget C.predict D.leave30.A.skillful B.independent C.helpful D.successful四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)(一).阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AHere’showtomakeamodelsubmarine(潜水艇)thatdivesandesupfromunderwaterlikearealone.You’llneedPlasticbottle;Tape;Fourcoins;Thinrubberorplastictube(管子);Waterproofmodelingclay(防水黏土)—notrealclay,whichdissolves(溶解)inwater;Smallscissors;Tub(盆).You’llfollow1.Cuttwosmallholesononesideofthebottle.Tapecoinstothatsideofthebottle.Takeoffcap(瓶盖);seal(密封)thetubetothebottlewithclay.2.Filltubwithwater;putbottleinandletitfillwithwater.3.Gentlyblowintothetubeandwatchwhathappens.Stopblowingandclosethetubewithyourthumb(大拇指).Liftyourthumbandwatchwhathappens.You’llsee1.Whenyoublow,airpushesoutwater;thebottlebeeslighterandesup.2.Bottlesinkswhenitfillswithwaterandcoinsweightitdown.Coinskeepholespointingdownward,soairdoesnotescape.3.Whenyoustopblowingandsealthetubewithyourthumb,thebottlefloats.Liftyourthumb,airescapesthroughthetubeandthebottlesinks.31.ThematerialsthatmakeamodelsubmarinearethefollowingEXCEPT________.A.aplastictube B.realclay C.fourcoins D.scissors32.Thewaytomakethebottlesinkisto________.A.tapetheholes B.keepsealingthetubeC.fillitwithwater D.blowmoreairin33.Marymadeamodelsubmarine,butitcan’tfloat.Whatmightbetheproblem?A.Shecutholesontheoppositesideofthebottle.B.Shetapedcoinstothebottle.C.Sheblewtoomuchairintothebottle.D.Sheusedwaterproofmodelingclay.BManyofushaveseenrainbowsintheskyoncethesunstartsshiningagainafteritrains.Forustoseearainbow,theconditionsneedtobejustright.Weneedsomewaterdropsintheair,likerainorevenfog,andweneedthesuntobebehindusandquitelowtotheground.Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.Thelightthatesfromthesunseemswhitetous.Butthewhitelightweseeismadeupofamixofdifferentcolors.Whenthelightgoesthrougharaindrop,thesecolorscanseparateout.Eachofthecolorsintherainbowhasadifferent“wavelength”(波长).Raindropslooklikelittleballs.Whenlighthitsoneoftheselittleballsofwater,thelightcanchangedirection.Wecallthis“refraction”(折射).Eachofthedifferentwavelengthsisrefracteddifferently.Ifthelighthitstheraindropattherightplace,therefractionseparatesthewavelengthsoutintotheirdifferentcolors.Wearetaughttherearesevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthisisn’texactlytrue.Blueandgreenarenexttoeachotherintherainbow,whichiswhywecanseeturquoise(amixofblueandgreen).Brownisamixofredandgreen.Buttheyaren’tnexttoeachotherintherainbow,sowedon’tseethemmixtomakebrown.Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.Blackiswhatweseewhenthere’snolightatall.Ontheotherhand,whiteisamixofallthecolorstogether.Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite.34.Wecanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecause________.Atheraindropsarelikelittleballs B.thelightgoesthroughraindropsC.thesunshineseemstobecolorful D.theweatherisfoggyafteritrains35.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthecolorsintherainbow?A.Theycanbeebrownorblack. B.Thereareonlysevencolorsinall.C.Theymixtomakethewhitelight. D.Theirownplacescanbechanged.36.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Science. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Fashion.37.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howarethecolorsreceivedintherainbow?B.Whencanthecolorsturnblueintherainbow?C.Whichcolorsaren’tcoveredwithlightintherainbow?D.Whycan’twefindwhite,blackandbrownintherainbow?CYoumayfeelthatmathishardandboring.Isitpossiblethatyou’vebeenlookingatmathinthewrongway?WithInternationalDayofMathematicsingonMarch14,weinterviewedLiXingamathprofessoratNingXiaUniversity.Weaskedifmathcanbebeautifulandfun.Here’swhatLisaid.NumbersarebeautifulManypeopletodaywanttohavebeautifullooks.Butthereismathhiddeninbeautifulhumanbodies.Measurethelengthfromyourheadtoyourbellybutton(肚脐眼)andfromyourbellybuttontoyourfeet.Theratio(比例)ofthesetwonumbersisalwaysaround0.618.Thisisthegoldenratio,whichcanbeseeneverywhere,likeinnature,musicandpaintings.InChinesepoems,wecanalsoseethebeautyofnumbers.AsLiBaiwrote,“I’vesailedathousandmilesthroughGorgesinaday”,“Myboathaslefttenthousandmountainsfaraway”.“Athousandmilesinoneday”,“tenthousandmountains”—allthesenumbersshowhowfastLiBaitraveledandhowhappyhefelt.Numbersgiveusthefreedomtoimagine.CurvesarebeautifulSinecurves(正弦曲线)arebeautiful.Theygotowardsthetwooppositedirectionsonandonwithouteverending.Whenyoulookatthem,youmayfeellikestandingbytheseaandwatchingthewavesslowlymoving.Thetangentcurve(正切曲线)islikeawaterfall.That’sreally“dashingdownthreethousandfeetfromonhigh”.Ifyoudoamathproblemandgetthatcurve,you’llfeelamazing!Formulas(公式)arebeautifulInarightangledtriangle,thesquareofthelongestsideisequaltothesumofthesquaresoftheothertwosides,neithermorenorless.Howneat!JustasChinese—AmericanmathematicianChernShingshensaid,“Mathisfun!”38.Iftheratiooftwonumbersisaround0.618,________.A.itmayshowusagoldencolorB.itwilllooklikeahumanbodyC.itmightbringpeopleasenseofbeautyD.itisaslongasthelengthfromaman’sbellybuttontohisfeet39.FromthepoemofLiBaiinthistext,wecanknowthat_______.A.LiBaiwasgoodatcountingnumbersB.LiBaiusednumberstoshowhisfeelingsC.LiBaisucceededinsolvingmathproblemsD.LiBailovedtravelingbyboatalongtheriver40.Whatdoesawaterfallusuallylooklikeinamathway?________A. B. C. D.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equal”meaninChinese?________A.等同的 B.整体的 C.类似的 D.平均的42.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?________A.Thelifeofamathprofessor.B.TheInternationalDayofMathematics.C.Whymathisbeautifulandfun.D.Howmathhelpsusliveabetterlife.DSunday,29February,1976AloudthunderwakesJanupsuddenly.It’sonlyfiveo’clock.Thenshehearssomeoneknockingatthewindow.It’sTom.Heisstandingoutsideintherain.JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.“Thestorm,”Tomsays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Theywalkquicklybackdowntheroad.ItseemssolongsinceshearrivedhereatThursdaynight.Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheyetotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”saysTom.“AndIgohome.”“Yes.”Tomuseshishandstodigaholeandburiesthetimecapsule.JanwantstogiveTomsomething.ButTomsays,“Idon’twantanything.Theimportantthingforyouistogethome.”“I’llneverforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsback.Afterasuddenflashoflightningandaloudcrashofthunder,Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.Sunday,28February,2010Janrunstothehouse.Herdadisonthephone.“Wedon’tknowanything.Thepolicearelookingnow.Yes…Wait!”DadseesJan.Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.Itfeelsgoodtobehome.43.TomchoosestosendJanhomeinastormbecause_________.A.nobodyelsecangooutinthestorm B.itiseasytodigaholewithhishandsC.thestormisthesameasthedayJancame D.Jan’sparentsarewaitingforherinthestorm44.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTomaccordingtothepassage?A.Humorous. B.Patient. C.Polite. D.Helpful.45.WeknowthatJan’sparentsareworriedandmissJanmuchthrough__________.A.thedescriptionofthebadweather B.thedescriptionoftheparents’actionsC.thewayJanandTomwalkinthestorm D.thetalkbetweenJanandTominthestorm46.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.JanpromisestolookforTominthefuture.b.Tomputsthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.c.JangoesoutsideandmeetsTomintherain.d.JanisinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.e.TomandJanrunupthepathandreachtheappletree.A.b—c—e—a—d B.c—b—a—e—d C.c—d—e—b—a D.b—e—c—d—a请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。MyfriendShakuntaliSiberiaoncesaid“____47____.”Iusedtowonder.“Isthisreallyso?”Butafterexperiencingonething,Ithinkitistrue.Weliveinanew,strangeworld.Mynewdresshangsinmycloset(衣橱)—Ihavenowheretowearit.Myexpensivecarisparked—Ican’tgoanywhere.Mygymmembershipcardisonmydesk—Ihaven’tuseditforalongtime.Siberiawasright—thingsdonotmakemehappy.Thenhowcanwefindhappiness?IaskedSiberiathisquestion.Shesaidit’seasy—____48____Idecidedtotryit.IopenedWhatsAppandenteredachatgroupwheremyneighboursandIdiscussourproblems.Iwrote,“Dearneighbours.Ihopeyou’rehavingagreatday!Everythingwillbeallright.”Iaddedasmileyemoji.____49____Peoplethankedmeandwishedmeagoodday.Oneneighboursharedafunsong,anothersentacutekittensticker,andanothersentmeafunnymeme(表情包).Ithoughttomyself,“____50____Ifeachofussaidonenicething,therecouldbesomuchhappinessintheworld!”ThisiswhyI’mlaunching(发起)thekindwordsmarathon.Let’seachwritesomethingniceeverydaytoafriend,volunteer…anyone!____51____A.Thingscaneasilypassonhappiness.B.Wecansingordancetomakeeachotherhappy.C.Thingsdonotgiveustruehappiness.D.Ihavemadesomanypeoplehappywithjustafewwords.E.Wecansupporteachotherduringthedifficulttimes.F.Youjusthavetosmileandbenicetoeveryoneevenstrangers.G.Withinminutes,myphonereceivedlotsofmessagesfrommyneighbours.五、阅读并回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)Haveyouseen“dopaminedressing(多巴胺穿搭)”onyoursocialmedia?It’soneofthemostpopularfashiontrends(时尚趋势)for2023.FirstcreatedbyUSfashionpsychologistDawnnKareninherbookDressYourBestLifein2020,dopaminedressingisdressingforjoy.Throughbrightnessandpurity(纯度)ofcolors,thedressingcreateshappyfeelingsinpeople.Scienceshowedlongagothatdifferentcolorscanaffectpeople.Theycouldmakeusfeelwarmerorcoolerandalsoaffectourfeelings.Forexample,brightcolorscanmakepeoplefeellively.Colorslikeblack,whiteandgreymaymakepeopleupset.Learninghowcolorswork,fashionbrands(品牌)havealsousedcolorsindifferentways.Forexample,Versace,anItalianbrand,addedtheideaofdopaminedressingtotheirclothesin2021.Itsaidthiscouldspreadfunandpositiveenergy(正能量)totheworldthroughfashion.Inthelastfewyears,thepandemic(疫情)hasputeverythingintoquestion.“Usually,we’redressingforexternalfactors(外部因素)theweather,otherpeopleandspecialevents.Duringthepandemic,therewasachange.Sincenoonewasaroundtotellyouwhattowear,youletyourselffindstylesthatmakeyourselfhappy,”KarentoldTODAY.Now,manypeopletakethisstyletofightbackbadfeelingsandshowthemselves.“I’veseenpeoplewhoareveryshyputoncolorfulclothesandbee...free,”Karensaid.“Theirwholemood(心情)changeswhentheywearclothesthatshowwhotheyreallyare.”回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。52.Whendidthephrase“dopaminedressing”firsteout?_____________________________________53.Howdoesdopaminedressingmakepeoplehappy?_____________________________________54.AccordingtoPara.3,whatcolorsshouldyouavoidifyouareupset?_____________________________________55.WhydidVersaceadddopaminedressingtotheirclothesin2021?_____________________________________56.Whatdoyouthinkofthedopaminedressingstyle?_____________________________________六、词汇。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(一).根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。57.MyEnglishteacherisalwayspatientenoughtorepeat________(语法)rulesforus.58.Teenagersoftenlistentomusicbyusingearphones________(连接)withtheirMP5butinfactit’sbadfortheirlistening.59.Shelikes________ofthetwinsastheyarebothtoonaughty.(两者都不)60.It’ssaidthatanimalsignshaveagreat________（影响）onourcharacteristics.61.Mycousinhasbeen________（缺席）fromschoolforaweekbecauseofherillness.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。meaningpersoneatdifferentwise62.Itmakesno________tomewhetheryo