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新人教选择性必修一Unit5综合测评小卷 一、同义替换1.Mexico,Canada,andChina,forexample,allhaveoilreserves.2.Ifyouhaveajob,domityourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.3.Idon'tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeabletopersuademe.4.Thelackofecofriendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorcauseofglobalclimatechange.5.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficultiesunlessitgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.二、汉语释义l.Realityshowsattractalargepercentageofthepeople.[reality基本义“真实”]2.ThismoviereallycatchestheflavourofNewYork.[flavour基本义“昧道”]3.Thenovelshowsasurprisingpovertyofimagination.[poverty基本义“贫穷”]4.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblembeforewecansolveit.root基本义“根”]5.Theaspectofthesalesmanfrightenedthecustomeroff.[aspect基本义“方面”]6.Overebycuriosity,theboylookedoutthewindow.[overe基本义“战胜;克服”]7.Thebookisofgreatvalue.Nothingcanbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.[digest基本义“消化”]8.Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththedepthofherknowledge.[depth基本义“深度”]9.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.[extension义“扩大;延伸”]10.Successfulleadersnotonlyhaveagreatvision,buttheyareabletodevelopaplantoreachtheirgoalsuccessfully.[vision基本义“视力”]三、单句填空1.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetime_______________________(help)othersrebuildhomes.2.Youwillneverattainsuccessunlessyouarefully_______________________(devote)toyourwork.3.Thesebrainregionsplaykeyrolesinwhetherpeopleconvinceothers_______________________theirideas.4.TranslatedintoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohavean_______________________(entire)differentwordorder.5.Ourplanswerebasedonthe_______________________(assume)thateveryonewouldbewillingtohelp.6._______________________reality,differentstudentshavedifferentlearninghabits,whichIthinkinfluencetheirlearningefficiency(效率)greatly.7._______________________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.8.Amongthe_______________________(crisis)thatfacehumansisthelackofnaturalresources.9.Studentshavethefreedomtofocusonwhatevertopicorsubjectthattheyareinterestedinandstudyit_______________________depththroughtheinternet.10.Alltheseproblems_______________________(overe)throughadjustingthetraditionalcottonclothprintingprocess.四、完成句子1.Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedin______________________________________________(说服他改变他的主意).2.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimto______________________________________________(适应国外的新环境).3.Theschoolboard______________________________________________(由…组成)parentswhohavebeenelectedtomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.4.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento______________________________________________(利用这个机会)tojoinsportsteams.5.AtonepointI______________________________________________(下定决心和…谈)UncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,realizingthathecoulddonothingtohelp.五、翻译句子l.据估计,讲座将持续三个小时。(estimate)_____________________________________________________________________2.我有必要学会独立生活。(essential)_____________________________________________________________________3.袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。(fulfilone'sdream)_____________________________________________________________________4.随着世界的快速变化,我们每天都有新的事情要处理。(with复合结构)_____________________________________________________________________5.鼓励学生尝试各种各样的休闲活动来减少巨大的学习压力。_____________________________________________________________________六、微写作Chinaisamountainouscountrywheretheareaofmountainsaccountforabouttwothirdsofthetotalareaoftheterritory.Despiteofhavingalotofmountainsandhills,thesouthernprovincesinChina1.______________________________________________(缺乏)plainstogrowricewhichrequiresalargeareaofwaterpool.2.______________________________________________(为了解决问题)offood,.theancientimmigrantsbuiltterraced(梯田的)fieldsforwaterconservation(保护)whichmadeitpossibletogrowriceinhillyareas.Forhundredsofyears,theterracesbuiltalongthemountainshavenotonlyimprovedthelocalfarmingconditionsbutalso3.______________________________________________(增加产量)ofgrains.4.______________________________________________(另外),theyhavebeenbeneficialtotheecology(生态)ofmountainousareasand5.______________________________________________(为…已经做了巨大贡献)thesustainabledevelopmentofagricultureinChina.

参考答案:新人教选择性必修一Unit4综合测评小卷答案一、1.implied2.Appropriate3.merely4.lower5.demonstrates二、1.占领[occupy基本义“占用”,人强行“占用”某地→占领]2.(对食物等)有不良反应[react基本义“(对…)作出反应”,过敏时的“反应”→有不良反应]3.歪曲[bend基本义“(使)弯曲”,使真相,事实等“弯曲”→歪曲]4.反复试验5.喜爱6.坏掉;出故障[breakdown基本义“打碎;打破”,“打碎;打破”工作系统→坏掉;出故障]7.垮掉[breakdown基本义“打碎;打破”,“打碎;打破”健康→垮掉]8.使烦恼[bother基本义“费心;麻烦”,某事使某人“费心”→使烦恼]9.吊扇10.批准三、1.slightly2.from3.to4.occupied5.embarrassed6.angry四、1.domeafavo(u)r2.beashamedtoadmityourmistake3.approvedof4.wassoconfidentabout/hadgreatconfidencein5.inconflictwith五、1.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituations.2.Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutapass.3.Rightnow,I'memployedinpreparingformyfinalexams.4.Thelatet

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