Unit6（知识清单）英语六年级上册单元速记巧练（译林版三起）

Unit6Keepourcityclean知识归纳知识归纳语音一般疑问句句末读升调。如:Doyouthrowrubbishonthefloor?↗一般疑问句的回答读降调。如:Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.↘陈述句句末读降调。如:Iputmyrubbishinthebin.↘必记单词四会keep保持,维持clean干净的,整洁的dirty肮脏的make使⋯⋯变得museum博物馆ground地面,地上三会air空气smoke烟雾rubbish垃圾fall摔倒messy肮脏的，乱七八糟的dead死的bin垃圾桶slip滑倒plant种植,栽种more更多的throw扔skin果皮常考短语smokefromcars汽车尾气 maketheairdirty使空气变脏 inthewater在水里takethebus乘公共汽车 walktoschool步行去上学 yourideas你们的主意welldone做得好 plantmoretrees种更多的树 walkhome步行回家liveinthecity住在城市里 pickitup把它捡起来 gotohospital去医院(看病)throwabananaskin扔香蕉皮 sweepthefloor扫地 ontheground在地上blacksmokefromfactories来自工厂的黑烟 takethemetrotoschool乘地铁去上学putrubbishinthebin把垃圾放进垃圾桶里 throwrubbishonthefloor把垃圾扔在地上cleanandbeautiful又干净又漂亮 sliponthebananaskin在香蕉皮上滑倒makethestreetsmessyanddirty使街道变得又乱又脏keepourcityclean保持我们的城市整洁必会句型1.“Whatmade…dirty?”意为“什么使……变脏?”。例:Whatmadeourcitydirty?2.“…made…+形容词.”意为“……使……变得……”。例:Smokefromcarsmadetheairdirty.3.“Whatcanwedoto…?”意为“我们能做什么来⋯⋯?”。例:Whatcanwedotokeepitclean?4.“Wecan…”意为“我们能⋯⋯”。例:Wecanwalktoschool.核心语法1.keep的用法:(1)keep作系动词。(2)keep作实义动词。2.make的用法:(1)make意为“制造”。(2)make意为“使变得”。考点速记考点速记[考点1]keep的用法Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?我们能做些什么来保持我们的城市的清洁呢？keep是一个用法很灵活的动词，其用法如下：一、keep作系动词keep作系动词时，意为“保持(某种状态)”。1.keep+形容词如:Pleasekeepclean,everyone!Iwearascarftokeepwarm.2.keepsb./sth.+形容词如:Goodhabitswillkeepourbodyhealthy.二、keep作实义动词1.keep作实义动词时，意为“坚持；继续”，后面如果接动词，要用动词ing形式作宾语。如:Keep(on)eatingappleseveryday,andyou'llbeehealthier.2.keep作实义动词时，还可意为“保留，留着”，后面常接名词或代词。如:Youkeepit.Ireadthisbooklastnight.提分练一、单项选择。()1.Wecanplanttrees________theairclean.A.keeping B.tokeep C.keep()2.Let'swalktoschool________ourcityclean.A.keeping B.keep C.tokeep()3.________thefloorclean,wecansweepthefloor.A.Tokeep B.Keep C.Keeping提分练二、根据中文提示，补全句子。1.这些手套能使你的手保持温暖。________________can________yourhands________.2.请让窗户关着。________thewindow________,please.3.没有什么能阻止他们学习。Nothingcan________themfrom________.4.为保持空气干净，我们应该种植更多的树。________________theairclean,weshould________________________.提分练三、按要求完成下列各题。1.Don'tshoutinthepublicplace.(同义句转换)________________inthepublicplace.2.Youshouldsweepthefloortokeeptheroomcleanandtidy.(对画线部分提问)________shouldwe________tokeeptheroomcleanandtidy?3.Doingexercisehelpskeepfit.(改为一般疑问句)________doingexercise________________fit?4.Whatshouldyoudotokeephealthy?(根据图片提示回答问题)________________________________________________5.from,must,with,keep,playing,children,we,fire,the(.)(连词成句)________________________________________________[考点2]make的用法——Whatmakesourcitydirty?是什么让我们的城市更肮脏？—Smokefromcarsmakestheairdirty.汽车产生的烟雾使空气变脏。make是一个动词，它的用法很灵活，其具体用法如下：1.make意为“制造，制作”时，可以直接跟宾语，即makesth.,意为“做某物”。如:Mymumcanmakecakeforus.2.makesb.sth.意为“为某人做某物”,也可用makesth.forsb.。如:I'llmakeJudyabeautifuldress.3.makesb./sth.+形容词,意为“使某人/某物怎么样”。如:Eatingmorefruitandvegetablescanmakeushealthy.4.makesb./sth.+动词原形,意为“使某人/某物做什么”。如:Thisskirtmakesmelookbeautiful.注意:当make前是特殊疑问词what,who,which等时，这些疑问词对主语进行提问，相当于第三人称单数，所以在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中，谓语动词make后面加s。如:Whomakesyoufeelhappy?提分练一、单项选择。()1.—What________ourschooldirty?—Rubbish.A.tomake B.makes C.making()2.Smoke________theairdirty.A.make B.made C.making()3.Puttingthingsinorder________yourbedroomtidy.It'sagoodhabit.A.make B.makes C.making()4.Therubbish________theairsmelly(有难闻气味的).A.make B.making C.makes提分练二、根据中文提示，完成句子。1.去年，垃圾使得街道变得又乱又脏。Rubbish________thestreets________and________lastyear.2.去年，来自工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。Blacksmokefromfactories________theair________lastyear.3.牛奶使我们强壮。Milk________________________.4.他们正在制作一架玩具飞机。They're________a________________.5.上个月是什么使我们的城市变干净的?________________ourcity________lastmonth?提分练三、按要求完成下列各题。1.Rubbishmakesthestreetsdirty.(对画线部分提问)________________thestreetsdirty?2.Kittyismakingacakewithherbrother.(对画线部分提问)What________Kitty________withherbrother?3.Whatcanmakeushealthy?(根据图片提示回答问题)________________________________________________4.fat,dress,makes,this,look,me(.)(连词成句)________________________________________________参考答案(1)keep的用法一、1.B2.C3.A二、1.Thesegloves;keep;warm2.Keep;closed3.keep;studying4.Tokeep;plantmoretrees三、1.Keepquiet2.What;do3.Does;helpkeep4.Ishouldgetupandgotobedearlytokeephealthy.5.Wemustkeepthechildrenfromplayingwithfire.(2)make的用法一、1.B解析：在一般现在时中，特殊疑问词作主语，其后动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。2.B解析：Smoke是不可数名词,所以后面动词用第三人称单数形式或过去式。故选B。3.B解析：Putt