江苏省徐州市沛县高一上学期第一次学情调研英语试题

20222023学年度第一学期高中第一次学情调研高一年级英语学科试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanlikehisnewroom？A.Itisnearhisfriends'flatsB.ItislargerthantheoldoneC.Itisclosetotheschool.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortwogeneralticketsandtwostudenttickets?A.$40B.$20C.$303.WhatdowelearnaboutJack?A.Hespoketotheboss.B.Hegaveorderslikeaboss.C.Heworkedthereasaboss4.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Theradiobatteries(电池)havebeenreplaced.B.Theyshouldgetanewradio.C.Theydon'treallyneedtolistentotheradio.5.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shecan'taffordanydictionary.B.Shehasabetterdictionary.C.Shewillplanforagooddictionary.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhatkindofcolorTVsetwasthemangoingtobuy?A.AsmalloneB.AbigoneC.Acheapone7.WhatkindofcolorTVsetdoesthewomansuggestthemanshouldbuy?A.Asmallone.B.AbigoneC.Acheapone8.Whydoesthewomangivethemansuchasuggestion?A.Itwouldbeawasteofmoney.B.Hemighthavetochangeitinafewyears'time.C.Hissittingroomisnotverybig.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whichlanguageisbeautifulandpopular,accordingtothespeaker?A.EnglishB.FrenchC.Portuguese(葡萄牙语)10.What'strueaboutSpanish?A.ItispopularinEuropeancountries.B.ItispopularinCentralAfrica,C.ItispopularinSouthAmerica.11.Whatdeterminestheimportanceofalanguage?A.Thenumberofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.B.Thepowerofthecountrywhosepeoplespeakthelanguage.C.Thewordsandthestructuresofthelanguage.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatistheweatherprobablylikeattheweekend?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Windy13.Wherewilltheygo?A.MountainsB.DesertC.Seashore14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantotakewithher?A.AhatB.AcatC.Abat听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Tofindanicerplacetolivein.B.Tolivetogetherwithherparents.C.Tohaveabetterjobinanewplace.16.Wheredoherparentslive?A.InabigcityB.InasmallvillageC.Inanearbycountry17.Whydoesn'tthewomantakeherdogwithher?A.Shecan'ttakecareit.B.Herparentsdon'twanthertotakeitC.Shethinksthegomightnotbehappythere.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18WhatisthetotalnumberofstudentsDeepSpringsCollege?A.17,000B.24C.9,00019.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthedeepSpringsCollege?AItislocatedinacollegetown.B.Itslibraryisoftencrowdedwithstudents,C.Itsschoolbuildingsareold.20.WhatcanstudentsatdeepSpringdointheirsparetime?A.Takeawalkinthedesert.B.WatchTVC.Gotothecinema,第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AAnyonewhobelievesthatteenagersnolongerreadhasitallwrong,accordingtoChristiShowmanFarrarattheWoburnPublicLibrary.Shesaidbecausereadingisalonelyactivity,adultsdon’talwaysrealizethatteensdoenjoyit.“Teenshavesomuchgoingontodaybetweenalloftheoutofclassactivitiesthatitmayseemliketheyaren’treading,”saidShowmanFarrar.“Buttheydomanagetoread.Wejustdon’tseethemathome.”ShowmanFarrarrunsthesummerreadingprogramatthelibraryandsaidthereare85readersthissummer.“Sofartheyhavelogged1,200hoursofreading,”shesaid.“LastyearIchallengedthemtoread1,000hoursandiftheydidIwoulddye(染)myhairpink.Istillthinkthereissomepinkinmyhair.Teensareallowedtoreadanythingtheywant.ApopularbookserieslikeHarryPorterorTwilightcertainlygetskidsandteensreading.Aslongasshecangetwhatteensareinterestedinintheirhands,they’llread.“Itrulythinkthereissomethingoutthereforeveryone,”saidShowmanFarrar.“Adultsdefine(定义)readingassittingdownandreadinganovel,butthatdoesn’tinteresteveryone.”“Somuchofteenlifeinonlineandteenshavebeeusedtoreadingonline,”shesaid.“Ithinkthebestwaytogetpeopletoreadnewspaperswouldbetocovereventsthattheyareinterestedin.”NicoleGariepy,ajunior,saidshelikestoreadanewspaperifitincludesmorearticlesaboutthingssheisinvolvedwith.Sheenjoysreadingfictionbooks,oranythingwithagoodstory.“Iprobablyreadabout10hoursaweek,”shesaid.“Ilikereadingbecauseitgetsyouthinkingalotaboutotherideasandit’sanotherwaytolearn.”MikaylaEssigmann,anotherteenvolunteeratthelibrary,said,“Ilikeeverything.Readingisagoodwaytopasstime.”1.Fromthepassage,welearnthat___________.A.teensdon’treadanymoretoday.B.teensshoulddoreadinginthelibraries.C.adultsalwayslikereadingfictionbooks.D.adultshaveawrongopinionaboutteen.2.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggeststhat____________.A.Farrarlikespinkhairratherthanothercolor.B.Farrarwassatisfiedtodyeherhairpink.C.Farrarregretsdyingherhairpink.D.Farrarwasgladthatteenfinishedreading1,000hours.3.WhyisreadingimportanttoNicoleGariepy?A.Becauseitisagoodwaytokilltime.B.Becauseshecanlearnmanyotherideas.C.Becauseitprepareshertowritegoodstories.D.Becauseshelikesspendingtimereadingonline.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了沃本公共图书馆的克里斯蒂•希曼•法勒的观点，如果有人认为青少年不再读书了，那他就大错特错了。因为阅读是一项孤独的活动，成年人并不能总能意识到青少年确实喜欢阅读。在他负责的阅读项目中，青少年在阅读时长上和阅读内容上都表现突出。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Shesaidbecausereadingisalonelyactivity,adultsdon’talwaysrealizethatteensdoenjoyit.(她说，因为阅读是一项孤独活动，成年人并不总是意识到青少年喜欢阅读。)”可知，成年人并没有总是意识到青少年其实是喜欢阅读的，并结合文章第二段内容“‘Teenshavesomuchgoingontodaybetweenalloftheoutofclassactivitiesthatitmayseemliketheyaren’treading,’saidShowmanFarrar.‘Buttheydomanagetoread.Wejustdon’tseethemathome.’(ShowmanFarrar说：“现在的青少年在课外活动之间有太多事情要做，以至于他们看起来好像不是在读书。”“但他们确实能做到阅读。我们只是在家里看不到他们（阅读）。”)”可知，青少年在成年人看不到的家庭外环境中会有阅读，由此可知，成年人认为青少年不喜欢阅读的看法是错误的。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。分析可知，划线句子“Istillthinkthereissomepinkinmyhair.”中“somepink”应是指前文“LastyearIchallengedthemtoread1,000hoursandiftheydidIwoulddyemyhairpink.(去年我挑战他们阅读1000个小时，如果那样我会把我的头发染成粉红色。)”提及的粉红色头发，由此可知，学生们挑战阅读1000小时成功了，结合前文“ShowmanFarrarrunsthesummerreadingprogramatthelibraryandsaidthereare85readersthissummer.(ShowmanFarrar负责该图书馆的暑期阅读项目，他说今年夏天有85名读者。)”中提及他的身份是暑期阅读项目负责人，由此推知，对于头上还有些许粉红色头发，即，学生挑战阅读1000小时成功的标志，他应是感到骄傲和高兴的。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段内容“Ilikereadingbecauseitgetsyouthinkingalotaboutotherideasandit’sanotherwaytolearn.(我喜欢阅读，因为它能让你思考很多其他的想法，这是另一种学习的方式。)”可知，NicoleGariepy认为阅读重要是因为她可以学到很多其他的想法。故选B项。BIstudyEnglishliteratureatuniversityandhavealwaysbeenproudofBritain’sliteraryheritage.SomeBritishauthorsthatyoumayhaveheardofareCharlesDickensandJaneAusten.Thesewritersarefamousallovertheworldbecausetheirbookshavebeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages.IntheUK,theirnovelsarecelebratedassomeofthebestthathaveeverbeenwritten.Wesaythatthesenovelsare“classic”becausetheyarestillreadandenjoyedyearsaftertheirpublication.IreadclassicnovelsnotonlybecausetheyarepartofmyuniversitylessonsbutalsobecauseIenjoythem.Theycanteachyoualotabouthowpeopleusedtoliveandwhatsocietywaslikeinthepast.NovelslikeHardTimesbyCharlesDickensremindusofthepovertyinLondonduringtheIndustrialRevolutionwhileJaneAusten’sfiction(小说)showsuswhatfamilylifewaslikeinthe18thcentury.Classicnovelsusuallyhavememorablestoriesandinterestingcharacters.OneofmyfavouritebooksisCharlesDickens’GreatExpectations.ItisaboutaboycalledPipwhosuddenlyreceivesalotofmoneyfromamysterioussupporter.Ashegrowsup,hischaracterchanges:hebeesquiteselfishandmean.AnotherimportantcharacterisMissHavisham.Whenshewasyoung,herfiancéranawayontheirweddingday.Shelivesinadarkhouseandstillwearsherweddingdress.Sheisafascinating(迷人的)character,bothsadandeasytobefrightened.Readingclassicnovelsenrichesmyknowledgeandlifeexperience.Andithasbeepartofmylife.4.Classicnovelsaretheones__________.A.thataretaughtatuniversities. B.thathavestoodthetestoftime.C.thatarewrittenbyfamousauthors. D.Thataretranslatedintomanylanguages.5.InParagraph2,theauthormentionsHardTimes_____?A.tointroducetheuniversitylessons.B.toremindpeopleofthepovertyinLondon.C.toletpeopleknowaboutwhatfamilylifewaslike.D.toproveclassicnovelshelppeopleknowthepast.6.WhatcanweknowaboutthecharacterMissHavisham?A.Sheisselfishandmean. B.Shelivesanunhappylife.C.Shelovesweddingdressesmost. D.Shebeesrichwithothers’support.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyIlikeclassicnovels B.WhysomenovelsareclassicC.Howtoreadclassicnovels D.Whatareclassicnovels【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者在大学学习英国文学，一直为英国的文学遗产感到自豪。作者喜爱阅读经典小说，不仅经典小说是大学课程的一部分，也是因为作者真的喜欢读。作者还介绍了自己最爱的一本书是查尔斯·狄更斯的《远大前程》，介绍了书中的人物和故事内容。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Wesaythatthesenovelsare“classic”becausetheyarestillreadandenjoyedyearsaftertheirpublication.可知我们称这些小说为“经典之作”，是因为它们在出版多年后仍被人们阅读和欣赏。由此可知，有些小说被称为“经典”是因为它们经受住了时间的考验。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Theycanteachyoualotabouthowpeopleusedtoliveandwhatsocietywaslikeinthepast.NovelslikeHardTimesbyCharlesDickensremindusofthepovertyinLondonduringtheIndustrialRevolutionwhileJaneAusten´sfictionshowsuswhatfamilylifewaslikeinthe18thcentury.可知他们可以教给你很多关于过去人们是如何生活的，过去的社会是什么样的。查尔斯·狄更斯的《艰难岁月》等小说让我们想起了工业革命时期伦敦的贫困，而简·奥斯汀的小说则向我们展示了18世纪的家庭生活。由此可推知，第二段中提到了HardTimes是为了证明经典小说能帮助人们了解过去。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中AnotherimportantcharacterisMissHavisham.Whenshewasyoung,herfiancéranawayontheirweddingday.Shelivesinadarkhouseandstillwearsherweddingdress.Sheisafascinatingcharacter,bothsadandscary.可知另一个重要的人物是Havisham小姐。当她年轻的时候，她的未婚夫在他们结婚的那天逃跑了。她住在一个黑暗的房子里，仍然穿着她的结婚礼服。她是一个迷人的角色，既悲伤又可怕。由此可知，关于MissHavisham，我们能知道她过着不幸福的生活。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Readingclassicnovelsenrichesmyknowledgeandlifeexperience.Andithasbeepartofmylife.可知阅读经典小说丰富了我的知识和生活经验。它已经成为我生活的一部分。结合作者在大学学习英国文学，一直为英国的文学遗产感到自豪。作者喜爱阅读经典小说，不仅经典小说是大学课程的一部分，也是因为作者真的喜欢读。作者还介绍了自己最爱的一本书是查尔斯·狄更斯的《远大前程》，介绍了书中的人物和故事内容。由此可知A选项“我为什么喜欢古典小说”符合文章标题。故选A。CThinkofaseedburiedinapot.It’sdarkdownthereinthepottingsoil.There’snolight,nosunshine.Sohowdoesitknowwhichwayisupandwhichwayisdown?Itdoesknow.Seedssendshootsuptowardsthesky,androotstheotherway.Darknessdoesn'tconfusethem.Somehow,theygetitright.Moresurprisingly,ifyouturnaseedling(秧苗)orawholebunchofseedlingsupsidedown,asThomasAndrewKnightoftheRoyalSocietydidaround200yearsago,thetipsandrootsoftheplantwillsense,“Hey,I’mupsidedown.Look!IwillturnmywaytotherightdirectionanddoaUturn.”Howdotheyknow?AccordingtobotanistDanielChamovitz,ThomasKnightabout200yearsagoguessedthatplantsmustsensegravity.Knightproveditwithacrazyexperimentinvolvingaspinningplate.Heattachedabunchofplantseedlingsontoadisc.Theplatewasthenturnedbyawaterwheelpoweredbyalocalstreamataspeedof15revolutions(旋转)perminuteforseveraldays.Ifyouhavebeenatanamusementparkinaspinningteacup,youknowthatbecauseofcentrifugalforce(离心力)yougetpushedawayfromthecenterofthespinningobjecttowardstheoutside.Knightwondered,wouldtheplantsrespondtothecentrifugalpullofgravityandpointtheirrootstotheoutsideofthespinningplate?Whenhelooked,that'swhatthey'ddone.Everyplantonthedischadrespondedtothepullofgravity,andpointeditsrootstotheoutside.Therootspointedout,andtheshootspointedin.SoThomasKnightprovedthatplantscananddosensethepull.8.HowdoestheauthorwriteabouttheyoungseedlinginParagraph2?A.Bydescribingvividly. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories D.Byaskingquestions9.Whatdeterminesthedirectionthattheplantchoose?A.Soil. B.Sunshine. C.Darkness. D.Gravity.10.WhatdidKnight’sexperimentprove?A.Plantshavetheirowndesires B.PlanscangrowquicklybydoingaUturnC.Speedinfluencesplants'growing D.Planscanfeelthecentrifugalpull11.Wherecanthispassagemostprobablybefound?A.Inabookreview B.InalifestylemagazineC.Inascientificreport D.Inanofficialdocument【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要科普类了植物通过自身感官感知到重力的作用，并对自身的生长方向做出调整。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Hey,I’mupsidedown.Look!IwillturnmywaytotherightdirectionanddoaUturn.(看！我上下颠倒了！我要向右转，然后掉头。)”作者用一种生动活泼的语气描述了植物调整自身生长形态的变化。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“AccordingtobotanistDanielChamovitz,ThomasKnightabout200yearsagoguessedthatplantsmustsensegravity.Knightproveditwithacrazyexperimentinvolvingaspinningplate.(根据植物学家DanielChamovitz和ThomasKnight的说法是，大约在200年前猜测植物一定能感知重力。奈特用一个涉及旋转盘的疯狂实验证明了这一点。)”可知研究人员认为植物可以感知到重力的作用，并用实验证明了这一理论．也就是说重力决定了植物的生长方向。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“SoThomasKnightprovedthatplantscananddosensethepull.(所以ThomasKnight证明了植物能够而且确实能感觉到拉力。)”可知ThomasKnight的实验证明了植物确实可以感受到离心的拉力。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了植物通过自身感官感知到重力的作用，并对自身的生长方向做出调整。C项为科技报告，符合文章类型。故选C项。D“There'snoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit:thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults,it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirstclassservicefrommumanddad.Butthisesataprice!Insomecountries,it'squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents,butinotherplaces,flyingthenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable.Butthere'sbeenagrowingtrend,intheUKatleast,foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive—ornottoleavehomeatall.Asurveybyapriceparisonwebsitefoundthat18%ofadultchildrenintheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt,paredwith8%lastyear.Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentparedwiththepreviousyear.So,it'seasytoseewhythey'reincreasinglybeinghomebirds.EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays“parentsaretryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore.Ifyourchildeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingtopaytheirbills,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugs(猛拉)onyourheartstringsmore.”WithparentsbuyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWiFiforthebenefitoftheirchildren,it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!12.WhichproverbmightshowtheyoungBritish'slivingconditions?A.Alazyyouth,anawfulage. B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.Nothingeswrongtoahungryman.13.Whichisthereasonfortheincreaseofhomebirdsaccordingtothesurvey?A.Thepopularityoflivingindependently. B.Lookingaftertheiroldparents.C.Theeconomicproblemtheyface. D.Theirparents'offertohelpthemout.14.What'sEmmaCraig'sattitudetowardshomebirds?A.Understandable. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Flyingthenestisbeingpopularatpresent.B.Returningtolivewithparentsesataprice.C.It'seasyforparentstoreceivetheirreturningchildren.D.Homebirdsthinkitquitenaturaltolivewiththeirparents.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了现在很多英国年轻人喜欢回家和父母一起居住的现象以及其背后的原因。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“”There'snoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit(没有一个地方像家一样好。这句英国谚语是很有真理的。)”和下文的“Andformanyyoungadults,it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirstclassservicefrommumanddad.(对于许多年轻人来说，这是唯一负担得起的地方，在那里他们可以从父母那里得到一流的服务。)”可知，对英国的年轻人来说合适的谚语是：金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。且只有选项B中的home可与文中的home呼应。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn’taffordtheirrentparedwiththepreviousyear.(越来越多的人失去了工作，与去年相比，还有一些人支付不起他们的房租了)”可知，年轻人面临的经济问题是越来越多的孩子喜欢回家住的原因之一。故送C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中EmmaCraig说的话“Ifyourchildeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute（如果你的孩子回到家，你看到他正在遭遇经济困难，你更不好意思问他们要房租或者让他们为家里掏钱了）”可知，EmmaCraig对回家的孩子的态度是可以理解的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Butthisesataprice!(但是这是有代价的。)”及最后一段的句子“WithparentsbuyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWiFiforthebenefitoftheirchildren,it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!(父母们为了孩子们的利益，在外卖食品、购买新家具和升级WiFi等方面花费了大约1，886英镑，因此，回家的孩子们就能把脚放在上面享受生活，让自己感觉像在家里一样。但目前他们只是还不了解家庭真相—总有一天，或许他们自己的孩子也将入住“爸妈旅店”！）”可推断，最后一段讲述和父母一起生活是有代价的。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hiking,thatis,travellingonfoot,canbeagreatwaytospendtimeoutdoors.____16____Withenoughpreparation,hikingcanbeasafesportinwhichanyonecantakepart.Mapoutyourwaybeforesettingout.Tellyourfriendsorfamilywhereandwhenyouwillbehiking,andwhenyouexpecttoreturn.____17____IfyouhaveaBDS(卫星导航系统),packit,aswell.____18____Yourbodycanonlytakeinabout1literofliquidperhour,sodrink0.5to1literofsometypeofelectrolyte(电解质)replacementdrinkeveryhourwhenyouarehikingintheheat.Carryyourwaterbottleinyourhandanddrinksmallamountsoften.Anadultshoulddrinkabout4litersofelectrolytereplacementdrinkforevery8hoursspenthikingintheheat.Inthecaseoflightningstorms,stayawayfromtalltreesandgoquicklytothelowest—lyinglandyoucanfind.Onhotsummerdays,it’snecessarytobringclothingandaraincoat.____19____Infallandwinter,packwarmclothingandmatchesincaseyouneedtobuildafire.Ifyouhaveworkedoutahikingplanandtoldyourfriendsorfamilyyourplan,helpwillbeonthewayassoonastheyrealizethatyouaremissing.Thebestcourseofactionistostayinonepositionsothatsearchgroupscanfindyou.Trytofindagrasslandorclearingwhereyoumaybeseenfromtheair.ABDSisagoodhelper.WithaBDS,yourfriendsorfamilymayeasilyknowwhereyouare.____20____A.Wateristhemostimportantthing.B.Buyamapoftheareaandfamiliarizeyourselfwiththepaths.C.Goinghikingwithfriendsisevengreater.D.Takeplentyofwaterandsuncream,astemperaturesmayincreasefast.E.BDSwillalsofixedinboatsbothofthesailingandrowingvariety.F.Tobringasmartphoneisalsoagoodidea,butyoumaynothaveserviceinsomeareas.G.However,basichikingrulesarenecessarytoensureyouhaveasafetrip.【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.D20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要通过这篇文章介绍了徒步旅行时应该注意的点，并给徒步旅行者提出相应的生存建议。【16题详解】下文“Withenoughpreparation,hikingcanbeasafesportinwhichanyonecantakepart.(在只要准备充分，徒步旅行是一项人人都可以参加的安全运动。)”可知，空处应提及“安全”相关内容。G项“然而，基本的徒步旅行规则是必要的，以确保你的旅行安全。”与后文呼应，符合文意。故选G项。【17题详解】下文“IfyouhaveaBDS(卫星导航系统),packit,aswell.(如果你有卫星导航系统，最好要带上。)”可知，该空是在建议读者，如何能保持在山里不迷路。B项“买一张该地区的地图，熟悉当地的道路。”和识路有关，符合文意。故选B项。【18题详解】空处为本段主旨句。下文“Yourbodycanonlytakeinabout1litreofliquidperhour,(你的身体每小时只能摄入大约1升的液体，)”可知，该段是作者给出关于摄取水分的建议。A项“水是最重要的东西”符合文意。故选A。【19题详解】上文“Onhotsummerdays,it'snecessarytobringclothingandaraincoat.(在炎热的夏天，有必要带衣服和雨衣。)”可知，空处应介绍夏天时应该注意的点。D项“带上足够的水和防晒霜，因为气温可能会迅速上升。”符合夏天的气候特点。故选D。【20题详解】上文“ABDSisagoodhelper.WithaBDS,yourfriendsorfamilymayeasilyknowwhereyouare.(有了卫星导航系统系统，你的朋友或家人可以很容易地知道你在哪里。)”可知，此处是应提到万一迷路了应该如何联系家人。F项“带一部智能也是个好主意，但是有些地方可能没有服务。”符合文意，最好带上只能，以备不时之需。故选F。第三部分，完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun,enjoyingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwas___21___thepairofdisgustingcrows(乌鸦)arrived.Outofnowhere,theyhadsetuptheirbase___22___inourbackyard.Wefirst___23___ourfeatheredenemiesonFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmade___24___throughourneighborhood.Ifiguredthey’d___25___soon.But,no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobably___26___myneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittle___27___.Then,onSundayafternoon,IsawourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingontheground.Iwentto___28___andfoundasmallcoalblackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectly___29___asmydogwalkedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchi___30___hisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.I___31___thedoginsideandcamebackwithmycamera.Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgaining___32___asitsparentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondIsawthislittlecreatureI___33___thecrows.Tobehonest,I’veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.AndIwishthey’dchosenanotherbackyard.ButI’malso___34___thatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.It’sprettyamazing.Theexperiencehasalso___35___mydesiretocreateabeautifulbackyardgardenthatattractslotsofbees,butterflies,andyes,birds.Theyarewelehere.21.A.after B.when C.until D.before22.A.organization B.camp C.business D.trap23.A.accepted B.drove C.discovered D.invited24.A.traveled B.flew C.ran D.flowed25.A.sing B.fight C.falldown D.quietdown26.A.attracting B.annoying C.frightening D.amusing27.A.excited B.amazed C.curious D.desperate28.A.prevent B.defend C.explore D.assist29.A.cold B.enthusiastic C.still D.friendly30.A.touched B.threw C.pointed D.connected31.A.awarded B.locked C.praised D.fed32.A.strength B.pity C.advantage D.freedom33.A.hated B.respected C.admired D.forgave34.A.pitiful B.grateful C.painful D.careful35.A.discouraged B.ensured C.strengthened D.proved【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文．作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程。也告诉我们对待小动物也要一视同仁【21题详解】考查连词辨析的。句意：我本打算在阳光下度周末，在户外赏花。但那是在那对恶心的乌鸦到来之前。A.after在......之后；B.when当.....之后；C.until一直到；D.before在.....之前。根据后面的语境可知，作者在乌鸦来之前，心情极好，可知，此处选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们在我们的后院建立了他们的大本营。A.organization组织；B.camp营地；C.business生意，商业；D.trap陷阱。根据后面的内容可知，乌鸦在他们家的后院定居下来，即建立了营地（camp），故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们第一次发现有羽毛的敌人是在星期五早上。A.accepted接受；B.drove开车；C.discovered发现；D.invited邀请。根据语境可知，此处是指作者第一次发现（discover）乌鸦的，故选C。【24题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。句意：时间还早，乌鸦的叫声穿过我们的街区。A.traveled传播，旅行；B.flew飞行；C.ran跑；D.flowed流动。“根据后面的Theyweregettinglouderandprobably___6___myneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittle...”可知，乌鸦的叫声很大，穿越街区，travelthrough”为固定搭配，意为“穿越，穿过”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我想他们很快就会安静下来。A.sing唱歌；B.fight打架；C.falldown摔倒；D.quietdown安静下来。根据后面的“Theyweregettinglouder他们声音很大”可知，而“but”为转折连词，可知，前面是说，我认为他们会安静（quietdown）下来，但却不是安静，而来越来越大。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：可能会让我的邻居和我们一样恼火。A.attracting吸引；B.annoying使恼火；C.frightening使害怕；D.amusing使娱乐。根据本段的“onFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmadetraveledthroughourneighborhood.”可知，在周五的很早的时候，乌鸦的叫声，会让人恼火（annoying），故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我承认我有点绝望。A.excited激动的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.curious好奇的；D.desperate绝望的。根据上下文的语境可知，在早上听到乌鸦那么大的叫声，很是恼火，却又无可奈何，有点绝望（desperate），故选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我去探查，在草地上发现了一只黑色的小鸟。A.prevent阻止；B.defend防御；C.explore探查，探索；D.assist协助。根据前一句“IsawourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingontheground.”作者看到他们的狗Quatchi盯着地上的东西。出于好奇，作者也去一探究竟，故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我的狗朝它走去时，它一动不动。A.cold冷的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.still一动不动的；D.friendly友好的。根据空后的“只有当狗用鼻子碰触着它的头时，它才走开”，由此可知，在狗走近它前，它是不动不动的（still），故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当狗用鼻子碰到它的头时，它才走开。A.touched碰触；B.threw扔掉；C.pointed指向；D.connected连接。根据常识及语境可知，此处是指狗用鼻子碰触（touch），故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析的。句意：我把狗锁在屋里。A.awarded授予；B.locked锁；C.praised表扬；D.fed喂食。由上文的狗用鼻子碰触了小乌鸦，所以作者担心小乌鸦的处境，怕狗伤害它而把狗锁（lock）起来，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：没有想到小乌鸦的父母在上面保护，小乌鸦会在地面上玩耍，成长并壮大（获得力量）。A.strength力气；B.pity怜悯；C.advantage优势；D.freedom自由。分析语境可知，此处是指小乌鸦长大，有了力气，即成长壮大，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我一看到这个小东西就原谅了乌鸦。A.hated憎恨；B.respected尊敬；C.admired钦佩；D.forgave宽恕，原谅。从上文乌鸦来到作者的后院安了家，吵到了他们，非常生气。但看到这只小乌鸦就宽恕（forgive）了它们。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但我也很感激我能近距离地看到这大自然的一点神奇。它很神奇。A.pitiful可怜的；B.grateful感激的；C.painful痛苦的；D.careful仔细的，小心的。根据上句可知，“作者从来都不是一个喜欢鸟的人。作者希望他们选择另一个后院。但根据but可知，虽然作者是个从不喜欢鸟的人，却因为小乌鸦的可爱，而感激（grateful）大自然能让作者近距离观察到它。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这段经历也增强了我想要创造一个美丽的后院花园的愿望。A.discouraged阻止；B.ensured确保；C.strengthened，增强。加强；D.proved证明。根据语境可知，此处是指看见小乌鸦的经历让作者有了增强streghtened了建立一个美丽花园的愿望，故选C。第四部分填空题（共两节满分25分）第一节短文填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）短文填空“Strangersunderthesameroof”isoftenusedtodescribethe____36____(关系)betweenparentsandteenagers.Heated____37____(争吵)andcoldsilencesareverymoninmostfamilieswithteenagers.Theretworeasonswhichc____38____to(导致)thephenomenonarethechangesofteenagersbothphysicallyandm____39____.Anditisquitechallengingforbothsidestoundergotheperiod.Infact,teenagers’____40____(eager)forloveandsupportfromtheirparentsaswellastheirlongingtoacquire____41____(独立)makesita____42____(难事)fortheirparentstodealwiththeirteenagechildren.F____43____(幸运的是),municatingr____44____andhonestlywillhelprelievethetensionbetweenparentsandteenagechildren.Ifnecessary,askingfor_____45_____(专业的)proposalsfrompsychologistsisabetterchoice.【答案】36.relationships37.arguments38.contribute##ontribute39.mentally##entally40.eagerness41.independence42.difficulty43.Fortunately##ortunately44.regularly##egularly45.professional【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个短语“同屋檐下的陌生人”，讲述了父母和青少年之间难以处理的关系，并给处理好关系提供了建议。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：“同屋檐下的陌生人”经常被用来形容父母和青少年之间的关系。“关系”为relationship，是可数名词，根据后文“parentsandteenagers”可知，不同的父母和孩子有不同的关系，故此处应该使用复数形式。故填relationships。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：激烈的争吵和冷漠的沉默在大多数有青少年的家庭中是很常见的。“争吵”名词形式为argument，是可数名词。根据空后“andcoldsilences”可知，空处需要用到复数形式进行对应。故填arguments。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：有两个原因导致这一现象是青少年身体和心理的变化。固定短语contributeto意为“导致”，符合空后介词to和首字母提示。故填contribute。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：有两个原因导致这一现象是青少年身体和心理的变化。根据前文并列连词and和副词physically可知，空处应填副词进行对应。根据句意，青少年在身体和心理上都会产生变化。“心理的”为mental，副词形式为mentally。故填mentally。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：实上，青少年渴望得到父母的爱和支持。根据前文“teenagers’”可知，空处应填名词。提示词eager为动词，其名词形式为eagerness。故填eagerness。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：实上，青少年渴望得到父母的爱和支持，渴望获得独立。根据前文动词acquire可知，此空应填名词做宾语。“独立”名词为independence，符合句意。故填independence。【42题详解】考查名