湖南省衡阳市耒阳市正源学校高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）

正源学校准高一期末考试英语试卷Ａ时间：120分钟满分：150分一、听力部分(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)第一部分：听对话回答问题。1.Whatdoesthegirlsee?A.B.C.2.WhatisPeter’sanimalsign?A.B.C.3.Inwhichcountrywillthewomanenjoyherholiday?A.B.C.4.WhatdoesJohn’sparentswanthimtobe?A.B.C.5.Whendidtheconcertbegin?A.At8:10.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.6.WhatisMissGreenlike?A.Creative.B.Active.C.Organized.7.WhopreferswatchingTVtosleepingonrainydays?A.Thegirl.B.Tom.C.Neitherofthem.8.Wheredidthedialoguemostlikelyhappen?A.Inthelibrary.B.Athome.C.Attheteachers’office.9.Whendidthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?A.Inwinter.B.Inautumn.C.Inspring.10.Whydosometeenagersfeelstressed?A.Theyhavetoomanyexams.B.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.C.Theydon’tknowhowtomakefriendswithothers.第二部分：听对话和短文答题。听一段对话，回答第1112小题。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Goingboating.B.Goinghiking.C.Climbingthemountain.12.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A.Totakemoreexercise.B.Tohaveagoodrest.C.Tostayathome.听第一篇短文，完成第1315小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Towhomyougowhenyouareintrouble50%ofthestudentsgototheir1314ofthestudentsaskteachersorparentsforhelpotherstudentssolvetheproblems1513.A.classmatesorfriendsB.teachersorparentsC.classmatesorteachers14.A.40%B.30%C.20%15.A.withtheirclassmatesB.withtheironlinefriendsC.bythemselves听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。16.WheredidMr.andMrs.Blackgoyesterdayevening?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Totherestaurant.17.Howoldwastheirson?A.Twomonthsold.B.Eightmonthsold.C.Tenmonthsold.18.Whostoppedthemwhentheywalkedin?A.Apoliceman.B.Anofficeworker.C.Ashopkeeper.19.Whatdidtheythinkofthemovie?A.Interesting.B.Relaxing.C.Boring.20.Whydidtheywanttolettheirsoncry?A.Togetalltheirmoneyback.B.Tomakehimseethemovie.C.Togivehimsomethingtoeat.二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1.Wildis______onehourdocumentaryonCCTV.Ihaveneverseensuch________excitingprogramme.A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;an2.Suzhouisveryfamous_____theChinesestylegardens.Theyareall_____theChinesestyle.A.as;in B.for;in C.in;in D.by;of3.Ican’thear_____youweresaying_____thenoise.A.how;becauseof B.whether;because C.that;though D.what;becauseof4.—Doyoulikethemovie________iscalledTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Sure.Ithinknomovieis________thanit.A.that;moretouched B.what;lesstouching C.that;moretouching D.which;lesstouched5.—Theyhavelittletimetodoafterschoolactivities,________?—__________.Theyareallbusypreparingfortheexam.A.dothey;Yes B.dothey;No C.don’tthey;Yes D.don’tthey;No6.Thisredbicycle________beLinda’s,becausesheridesittoschooleveryday.A.can B.would C.must D.might7.GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver._____greatcourageheshowed!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How8.—IhopeIcantakepartinthegameshowWhoisStillStandingandwinsomething.—StopdaydreamingYouwillwinnothing________youspendafewmonthspreparingforit.A.since B.unless C.if D.because9.—HowdoesyourmotherlikeyourpresentsforMother’sDay?—Well,thissweaterthatoneisfitforher.They’retoobig.A.both;and B.either;orC.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso10.Whyis_______leaderlikehimsupportedby________fewworkers?A.suchanhonest;so B.sohonestan;suchC.suchahonest;so D.sohonesta;such11.—HowdidyoufeelwhenDanielscoredawinninggoalandhelpedyourteamwin?—Ifelt__________.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.A.scared B.worried C.amazed D.mad12.–I’mwondering_________atalowprice.YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.AhowIcanbuytheairticket B.howcanIbuytheairticketC.whenIcanbuytheairticket D.whencanIbuytheairticket13.Warsaredisasters.Alargenumberofpeoplewilllosetheirhomesifawar_________.A.breaksout B.isbrokenout C.breaksup D.isbrokenup14.Hiswatchisbroken,hewantstohaveit________.A.repairing B.repaired C.torepair D.toberepaired15.—I’msurethatIcanefirstintheEnglishexam.—________Howcanyoumakeitwithoutefforts?A.Believeitornot. B.Whatapity!C.Youbet! D.Inyourdreams!三、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。AEARTHDAYPOSTERCONTEST(比赛)THEME:PROTECTOUREARTHCreateaposterthatwillencouragepeopletotakecareoftheearth.Time:Theclosingdateforentries(参赛作品)isMay31st.Requirements:•Thepostersize:26cm×37cm•Thepostershouldbeoriginal(原创的).•Onestudentcanonlyhandinoneposter.•Writeadescriptionofyourworkonthebackofyourposter.•Writeyourname,phonenumber,school’sname,gradeandteacher’snameonthebackofyourposterinthelowerrightcorner.Therewillbefouragegroups:gradesK2,36,79,and1012.Foreachagegroup,therewillbeonefirstprize,twosecondprizesandthreethirdprizes.Formoreinformation,pleasecallMr.Leeat0913xxx.16.What’sthepurposeofthepostercontest?A.Toencouragestudents’creativity. B.Totellpeopletoprotecttheearth.C.Toimprovestudents’artisticlevel. D.TointroducesomethingaboutEarthDay.17.Anyonewhotakespartinthecontestmust________.A.notcopyothers’works B.handinatleasttwopostersC.makesurethepostersizeis27cm×36cm D.writeadescriptionoftheirworkonapieceofpaper18.Whichofthefollowinginformationisrequired?①Theteacher’sname.②Thestudent’sgrade.③Theteacher’sphonenumber.④Thestudent’sschool’sname.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④BItwasafortablesunnySunday.IwasgoingtomeetanolduniversityfriendIhadn’tseenforyears,andwasreallyexcited.Mytrainwasrunningalittlelate,butthatwasnobigproblem—IcouldtexthimtosayIwouldbedelayed.Hewouldunderstand.But…wherewasmymobilephone?Ihadthatfamiliarsinkingfeeling.Yes,I’dleftitathome.Nomobilephone.I’msureI’mnotaloneinfeelinganxious,onedgeandworriedwhenIdon’thavemyphonewithme.Infact,IknowI’mnotalone:two－thirdsofusexperience“nomophobia(无恐惧症)”，thefearofbeingoutofmobilephonecontact.That’saccordingtoastudyfrom2012whichsurveyed1，000peopleintheUKabouttheirrelationshipwithmobilephones.Itsayswecheckourmobilephones34timesaday,andthat18—24－year－olds,especiallygirls,arethemostlikelytosufferfearofbeingwithouttheirmobiles:77%ofthemsaytheyareunabletobeapartfromtheirphonesformorethanafewminutes.Doyouhavenomophobia?●Youneverturnyourphoneoff.●Youfrequentlycheckfortexts,missedcallsandemails.●Youalwaystakeyourphonetothebathroomwithyou.●Youneverletthebatteryrunout.It’sfunnytothinkthataround20yearsagotheonlypeoplewithmobilephoneswouldbebusinessmencarryingtheirlarge,plastic“bricks”.Ofcourse,thesedays,mobilephonesareeverywhere.AUNstudyfromthisyearsaidtherewouldbemoremobilephonesthanpeopleacrosstheworldbytheendof2020.Andwhentherearemorephonesthanpeopleintheworld,maybeit’stimetoaskwhoreallyisincharge?Areyouincontrolofyourphone,ordoesyourphonecontrolyou?So,whathappenedwithmyuniversityfriend?WhenIarrivedafewminuteslatehejustlaughedandsaid:“Youhaven’tchangedatall—stillalwayslate!”Andwehadagreatafternooncatchingup,fullofjokesandstories,withnodesiretocheckmyphone.Nothavingitwithmefeltstrangelyfree.MaybeI’llleaveitathomeonpurposenexttime.19.Theunderlinedphrase“onedge”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A.energetic B.nervous C.brilliant D.amazed20.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsusingmobiles?A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Neutral(中立的). D.Negative.21.Accordingtothepassage,whoismostlikelytobeaddictedto(对……上瘾)mobiles?A.Asuccessfulmanager. B.A21－year－oldgirl.C.A21－year－oldboy. D.Alonelymiddle－agedperson.22.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Thehistoryofmobilephones.B.Thestoryofmeetinganolduniversityfriend.C.Theattractionofplayingmobilephone.D.Theterriblefeelingofbeingwithouttheirmobiles.CSomanythingscankeepyoufromseeingyourlovedonesinperson,frombusyschedulestolongdistancestoaratherunexpectedCOVID－19virus.Fortunately,thankstomoderntechnology,thepeoplewemissareoftenonlyaphonecallortextmessageaway.Butifyou’resomeonewhopreferstotypeoutmessages,youmaywanttoreconsider.Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,foundthatmunicationthatincludedvoice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,createdstrongersocialrelationshipsthanmunicationthroughtyping,liketextmessagingoremail.Inthestudy,researchersusedvariousexperimentstomeasurerelationships.Inone,theyasked200peoplewhatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthenaskedthemtodooneortheother.Althoughpeopleanticipatedthataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward,hearingsomeone’svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.“Peoplereportedtheydidformastrongerrelationshipwiththeiroldfriendonthephoneparedwithemail,andtheydidnotfeelmoreawkward,”saidAmitKumar,anassistantprofessorofmarketingattheMcbsSchoolofBusiness.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectedbyeithertexting,talkingovervideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio.Theyfoundthatbothformsofvoicemunication—whethervideooraudioonly—madethestrangersfeelsignificantlymoreconnectedthanwhentheymunicatedbytext.SabrinaRomanoff,aHarvardpsychologist,says,“Peopletendtotextoremailinsteadofcallingbecauseofconvenience,astheyseeitasacontrolledformofmunicationwheretheycanmunicateinformationexactlyinthewaytheywantwithoutunexpectedadditionsbytheotherperson.”Romanoffsaysthatinreality,textingcanmakeithardtodeterminethetruemeaningbehindaconversation.“Aphonecallisactuallymoreconvenientwhenconsideringtheneteffectsofthemessage,”sheexplains.“Eachpartyismorepresent,andtherefore,abletounderstandthemeaningbehindthecontentwithoutthinkingabouttheendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwords.”23.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Byparing. B.Byreasoning. C.Byimagining. D.Bydiscussing.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipated”inParagraph2mean?A.Ensured. B.Refused. C.Expected. D.Disagreed.25.Peopleprefertotextratherthancallbecausetheythink________．A.textingmakesthemfeelmoreconnectedB.theyfeelawkwardwhenmakingaphonecallC.textinghelpsmunicatetheirinformationexactlyD.callinghelpsdeterminethetruemeaningbehindtheconversation26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Textingdoesharmtosocialrelationships.B.Voicemunicationbringspeoplecloser.C.Aphonecalldoesmoregoodthanatextmessage.D.Peoplepreferatextmessageratherthanaphonecall.DGuiHaichao,the36yearoldfromYunnanprovincehasbeethefirstChineseciviliantoflyinspace.Fifteenyearsago,GuiwasaseniorattheSchoolofAstronautics(航天)underBeihangUniversity,formerlyknownastheBeijingUniversityofAeronautics(航空)andAstronautics,majoringinspacecraftdesignandengineering.“In2008,Iwasstillauniversitystudent.Iwatchedthelivebroadcastofournation’sfirstspacewalkthatwascarriedoutbyJingHaipeng,”hesaidduringarecentinterview.“Ijustcouldn’tevenimagineatthattimethatIwouldbeeamemberofhisandtrainandliveinthesameplace.Andnowwewillflytogethertothespacestation,”saidGui,nowaprofessoranddoctoralsupervisor(博士生导师)atBeihangUniversity.Inthesummerof2014,Guigraduatedwithadoctor’sdegreeinspacecraftdesign.In2016,Guitookaresearchonthetechnologyforspacecraftmovement.HereturnedtoBeihangin2017toteachasanassociateprofessorattheSchoolofAstronautics.In2018,GuiwastoldthatChina’smannedspaceauthoritieshaddecidedtoselectastronauts,includingthefirstspaceflightengineers.“Ihavebeenafanofspaceexplorationformanyyearsandsometimesdreamedaboutdoingmyresearchinspace,soIwasexcitedhearingthisnewsandimmediatelycametotheschool’sadministrativeofficetofillintheapplicationform,”Guisaid.Afterseveralphysicalchecksandprofessionaltests,GuistartedtrainingattheAstronautCenterofChina.ThephysicaltrainingattheastronautcenterwasahugechallengetoGui.Buthedidn’tgiveupandmanagedtopassalltests.Thankstohisperseverance(坚持),GuimadegreatprogressandwaschosenfortheShenzhouXVImission.Duringtheflight,Guiwillberesponsibleforscienceequipment.Hesaidhefeelsluckytobeethefirstciviliantoflyinspace.27.What’smeaningoftheunderlinedword“civilian”inParagraph1?A.astronaut B.scientistC.afanofspaceexploration D.monpeople28.Whichofthefollowingisnecessarytobeacivilianastronaut?a.GraduatingfromBeihangUniversityb.Spreadingthenewsc.Fillingintheapplicationformd.Havingphysicalchecksandtraininge.PassingallthetestsA.abc B.bcd C.cde D.ade29.FromParagraph6,whatmakesGuisuccessful?AHischecks. B.Histests.C.Hisperseverance. D.Hisresponsibility.30.InParagraph4,Gui’sexperienceisintroducedby__________.A.timeorder B.spaceorderC.generaltospecific D.specifictogeneral七选五HEYboys,attentionplease!IfyouwanttogototheUS,you’dbetterbefullyprepared,because,well,youandtheboysintheUSareabitdifferent.___31___Firstly,knowhowtoknotatie.IntheUS,everyboyaboveschoolagewearssuitswhentheygotoweddings.____32____Doyouknowhowtoknotatie?Ifyoudon’t,learnhowrightnow!Secondly,beagentleman.IknowinChinasomeboysarestillproudofbeingstrong.ButintheUS,agoodmanshouldalsobepolite.___33___Thelastistolearnsomethingaboutfootballandbaseball.Chineseboyslikepingpong,basketballandsoccer,butAmericanboyslovefootballandbaseball.Theygetveryhappywhentheyplayandwatchthesesports.____34____Butinordertowatchthesportswithotherboys,atleastlearningsomeruleswouldhelp.___35___Wesometimesneedtoknowtheimportanceofanotherculture,butdon’tfeelyouhavetoknowthatifitmakesyouunfortable.Havefunalongtheway!A.ManyboysarefansoffootballorbaseballinAmerica.B.Inmyopinion,you’dbettertrytodothefollowingthings.C.Thestrongeryouare,themorehighlypeoplewillthinkofyou.D.MyfriendMadisonfromVirginiasaiditshowsrespecttoothers.E.However,allthisdoesn’tmeanthattheAmericanwayisalwaystherightway.F.It’snotnecessarytobeafanoffootballorfixyourTVchanneltobaseballgames.G.Herearetwoexamples:holdingthedoorforpeoplebehindyouandgivingtheseatonabustooldpeople.四、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。“Dad,youdorememberthatyoupromisedtoetomyclasstomorrow,right?”JennyaskedDadbeforeshewenttobed.“Iremember,___36___IamnotsureifIcanbethere,”saidDad.“Itmightbeaverybusydaytomorrow.”“ButDad,ourteacherhasaskedallthestudentstoinviteoneoftheir___37___toeandtellusaboutthejobsthattheydo.Thatwaywecangeta(n)___38___ofwhatwemightliketodosomeday.Tomorrowisthedaythatwassetaside(留出)foryou.Someofthekids’parents___39___cameinthepastweeks.Ireallyhopeyoucanetoo,“saidJennyeagerly(渴求地).”Iwilltrymybest,butIjustwantedtoletyou___40___thatImaynotbeabletomakeit,“saidDad.ThenextdayJenny___41___nervouslyinherseat.Shewas___42___herfatherwouldnotetoherclass.Itseemedasiftheclockstoodstill.___43___,thewaitwasoverandtheteacherstoodupfromherdesk.“Okay,class.Wehaveaveryspecial___44___forParentJobDaytoday,”theteachersaid.Thenshe___45___theclassroomandbroughtinacart(手推车)thatwascoveredwithacloth(布).Everyonetriedtosee___46___wasunderthecloth.Justthen,Jenny’sdadwalkedin.“Hi,boysandgirls.IamJenny’sfather,andIamabaker(面包师).IhavebroughtsomethingthatI___47___justforyou.YoumayeachhaveoneofthecupcakesthatImade.Theyarespecialbecausetheyaresugarfree.Hopeyoulike___48___,”Jenny’sdadsmiled.“Everyone___49___thecupcakes,”Jennysaidwhenshegothomefromschool.Shegaveherdadabighug.“TheyallsaidIwasvery___50___tohaveadadlikeyou,andIthinkyouhavethebestjobintheworld.”36.A.so B.because C.if D.but37.A.classmates B.parents C.teachers D.neighbours38.A.idea B.lesson C.skill D.promise39.A.even B.still C.never D.already40.A.order B.test C.know D.agree41.A.jumped B.sat C.turned D.slept42.A.afraid B.sorry C.certain D.surprised43.A.Slowly B.Generally C.Finally D.Recently44.A.reason B.course C.exam D.event45.A.broke B.left C.missed D.returned46.A.what B.why C.when D.where47.A.fixed B.played C.made D.bought48.A.me B.her C.it D.them49.A.saved B.loved C.sold D.threw50.A.lucky B.clever C.brave D.polite五、词汇(根据汉语提示或所给的词，写出正确形式)每小题1分，共10分51.—NowadayslotsofgoodsfromChinaareverypopularintheworld.—Yeah!Manypeoplecanhardlyavoid________(buy)goodsmadeinChina.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Iformedseveral________(持久的)friendshipwhenIwasacollegestudent.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Itisverydifficulttomakecorrect________(决定).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Don’tyouknowitisan________(最新的)mobilephone?Itispopularamongtheyoungnow.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Doyouknowthecorrect________(发音)oftheseChinesenames?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Afterhearinghismother’sbedtimestory,Jimwenttosleep________(peaceful).(所给词的适当形式填空)57.IsitthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatSally________(make)suchgreatprogress?(所给词适当形式填空)58.Hewasseen________(breathe)heavilywhenhewalkedpasttheroom.(所给词的适当形式填空)59.Theyhadnochoicebut________(obey)therulesofthepany.(所给词的适当形式填空)60.—Grandpahaschangedalot.—Sohedoes.Hespendsmoretimethanheusedto________(play)gameswiththechildren.(所给词的适当形式填空)六、语法填空(阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空最多只能填三个单词，每小题1