Unit1TeenageLife核心词汇要点突破

Unit1TeenageLife核心词汇要点突破1.prefervt．(preferred，preferred)较喜欢(preferencen．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物)(1)prefertodosth 更喜欢做某事prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth 宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodosthratherthandosth,woulddosthratherthandosth,wouldratherdosththandosth)) 宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事【即时演练】单句语法填空/句型转换①Wheneverfeelingdepressed，Iprefertoread(read)theNovelColumnwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)②I'mmorethandelightedtoknowyouhaveapreference(prefer)forChinesedishesandwouldliketoprepareonecourseforyourself．③Iprefertoappreciatethecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersratherthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)→Ipreferappreciatingthecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagerstoreadingthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy．(preferdoing...todoing...)答案：①toread②preference③preferappreciatingthecolumns;toreadingthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.2.confusevt．使糊涂；使迷惑(confusedadj．糊涂的；迷惑的confusingadj．难以理解的；不清楚的confusionn．困惑)(1)confuse...with/and... 混淆；辨别不清beconfusedby 被……弄混；糊涂(2)withaconfusedexpression 面带困惑的表情【即时演练】单句语法填空/完成句子①IalwaysconfuseJohnwith/andhisbrother；theyaresomuchalike．②Surprisedandstunned，theyshowereduswithtonsofconfusing(confuse)questions．③一看到我来了，他就笑个不停，这使我很困惑。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)Atthesightofmying，hedidn'tstoplaughingwhichmademefeelconfused．答案：①with/and②confusing③mademefeelconfused3.remendvt．建议；推荐；介绍(remendationn．建议；推荐)(1)remenddoingsth 建议做某事remendsbtodosth 建议某人做某事remendthatsb(should)dosth建议某人做某事(2)remendsbsth 向某人推荐某物remendsthtosb 把某物推荐给某人【即时演练】单句语法填空/完成句子①MyEnglishteacherremendedbuying(buy)anEnglishChinesedictionarywhichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudies．学生用书↓第16页②Eyedoctorsremendthatachild'sfirsteyeexamshouldbetaken(take)attheageofsixmonthsold．③WouldyoupleaseremendsometraditionalChineseculturesthatattractforeignerstome？(2021·全国甲卷书面表达)④得知你想选我们学校的特色课程，我强烈推荐国画课程。(应用文写作之推荐信)Learningthatyouwouldliketotakeacharacteristiccourseofourschool，IstronglyremendthecourseofChinesepainting．答案：①buying②shouldbetaken③to④stronglyremendthecourseofChinesepainting4.responsibleadj．负责的；有责任的(responsibilityn．责任；义务)(1)beresponsibleforsth 对……负责(2)takeresponsibilityforsth 对……负责asenseofresponsibility 责任感Itisone'sresponsibilitytodosth 做某事是某人的职责【即时演练】单句语法填空/完成句子①Wearesupposedtoberesponsibleforourownbehaviourandsparenoefforttoprotectoceansfrombeingpolluted．(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)②Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety，andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility(responsible)forsavingtheirenvironment．(2023·全国甲卷)③首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。(2021·全国Ⅰ卷书面表达)Firstly，doinghouseworkishelpfulforustobearesponsibleperson．答案：①for②responsibility③tobearesponsiblepersonschedulen．工作计划；日程安排vt．安排；预定(1)onschedule 准时；按时间表aheadofschedule＝aheadoftime 提前atightschedule 日程紧(2)bescheduledtodosth 预定/按计划要做某事【即时演练】单句语法填空/完成句子①Weshouldworkextrahoursontheprojecttopleteitonschedule．②学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在我们的图书馆二楼举行。(2021·浙江6月卷应用文写作)Anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsisscheduledtobeheldonthesecondfloorofourlibraryfromMay15toMay24．③按照计划，活动由主题演讲、短剧表演、摄影展和画展四个部分组成。Asscheduled，theactivityconsistsoffourparts，athemedspeech，shortdramaperformances，aphotoshow，andapaintingexhibition．答案：①on②isscheduledtobeheldonthesecondfloorofourlibrary③Asscheduled；consistsoffourparts6.attractvt．吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)(attractionn．[U]吸引；[C]吸引人的事物)(1)attractone'sattention 吸引某人的注意力attractsbtosth 吸引某人关注某事(2)touristattraction 旅游景点【即时演练】单句语法填空/完成句子①Whatwonthemostapplausewasthecontestoftonguetwisters，attracting(attract)visitingforeignstudentstoshowcasetheirwonderfuloralChinese．(2024·广州市综合测试二应用文写作之报道)②Attracted(attract)bytheideaofworkingabroad，IhavemadeupmymindtoimprovemyspokenEnglish．③这份工作最吸引我的是有向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。(应用文写作之申请信)WhatattractsmetothejobmostisthechancetointroducetraditionalChineseculturetoforeigners．答案：①attracting②Attracted③Whatattractsmetothejobmost7.focusvt．&vi．集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n．中心；重点；焦点(1)focuson/upon... 集中于……focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon... 集中注意力(2)thefocusofattention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点【即时演练】单句语法填空/完成句子①Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework，heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim．②Ourcampusradiostationispreparinganonlineinterviewprogram“YouthLife”，whichmainlyfocuses(focus)onthelivesofmiddleschoolstudentsabroad．(河北省百师联盟2023－2024学年高三检测)③深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。(应用文写作之建议信)Takeadeepbreathandrelaxyourselfinsteadoffocusing(yourattention)on/uponwhatbringsyoustress，andyouwillfallasleepsoon．答案：①focused②focuses③insteadoffocusing(yourattention)on/uponwhatbringsyoustress短语句式1.addictedto对……很入迷(1)be/beeaddictedto... 沉溺于……(2)addictoneselftosth 某人沉溺于某事(3)addictedadj． 入了迷的；上了瘾的addictionn． 沉溺；嗜好；癖好【即时演练】单句语法填空/句式升级①Hismotheristryingtoridhimofhisaddiction(addict)tolongstories．②Becausetheyareaddictedtoonlinegames，manyteenagersdon'tfocusontheirlearning．(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)→Addictedtoonlinegames，manyteenagersdon'tfocusontheirlearning．(形容词短语作状语)答案：①addiction②Addictedtoonlinegames2.句型公式：sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”(教材原句)I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear．我会找到方法来自我提高以便于明年加入足球队。(1)sothat引导目的状语从句时，从句中常含有情态动词may/might、can/could、should、would等，sothat能和inorderthat换用。(2)sothat还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”。【即时演练】一句多译我们应该早睡早起，这样我们才能精力充沛地上课。①Wearesupposedtogotobedearlyandgetupearlysothatwecanattendclassesfullofenergy．②Wearesupposedtogotobedearlyandgetupearlyinorderthatwecanattendclassesfullofenergy．③Wearesupposedtogotobedearlyandgetupearlysoasto/inordertoattendclassesfullofenergy．答案：①sothatwecanattendclassesfullofenergy．②inorderthatwecanattendclassesfullofenergy．③soasto/inordertoattendclassesfullofenergy．3.句型公式：makeit＋形容词/名词＋forsbtodosth(