青海省海南藏族自治州高级中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题（原卷版）

海南州高级中学20222023学年第一学期10月阶段检测试卷高二英语学科时间：90分钟，满分：100分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40)第一节：(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ASummerCampJobsLookingtohavethebestsummerexperienceever?Ourcampsemploystaff(员工)foranumberofroles,includingcampcounsellors(顾问),sportsspecialists,andarts,theatreandoutdooradventurespecialists.Itwouldbebetterifyouhaveanyexperienceinworkingwithchildren!JCUSA(JewishCampsUSA)willworkwithyoutofindthemostsuitableroleandcampforyou.WhatyouaregoingtodoThisisajoblikenoother;wepersonallygettoknowyouandourmostimportantthingistomakesurethatyougotoacampthatsuitsyoubest.★Therightovernightcamp:Youcanselectthiskindofcamptohaveastart.Don’tworry.Youwillfeelfortableandrightathome.★Thecorrectrole:Atcampstherearemanydifferentrolesandwewilldecidetogetherfromyourapplicationandinterviewwhatwillsuityoubest.Wewilllookintoyourpreviousexperiencesandfocusonwhatyouneedforyourfuturetogiveyouthechancetodosomethingyouloveeveryday.★Readyforcamping:Youwillhavespecifictrainingforyourroleatthecampsoyouwillbefullypreparedforyourjob.Youwillbepartofagrouptogotocampandwillknoweveryonebeforegoing.Whatweoffer★Youwillgetpaidinyourfirstyearbetween$1,650and$2,400.Thesalaryisbaseduponthepletionofyourcamptask.★YouwillgetachancetogowithagroupofJCUSAstaffandmeetthembeforeyouarriveatyourowncamp.★YouwilltravelaroundtheUSAforupto60days!Whatweask★Youneedtofinishhighschoolandmustbe18by2021.★Youareenergetic,outgoingandlookingforaculturalsummerexperience.★YoudonotneedtobeJewishtoapplytoworkataJewishsummercamp.1.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageforanapplicanttogetthejob?A.Havinganightjob. B.Workingwithkids.C.Studyingabroad. D.Beingagardener.2.Whatwillthenewstaffget?A.Anewspecifictrainingcard.B.Asalaryofmorethan$2,400amonth.C.Achancetotravelaroundtheworldfor60days.D.AchancetoworkwithagroupofJCUSAstaff.3.Whichisunnecessaryforthenewstaff?A.Theymustbe18orolderby2021.B.Theyshouldgraduatefromhighschool.C.TheyneedtobeJewishforaJewishsummerramp.D.Theyshouldbeoutgoingandwillingtocamp.BFindingasuitablenameforababyisabigdealinChina.WhenpickingoutaChinesename,parentsusuallyselecttwoorthreecharactersthathaveacarefullythoughtoutmeaning,butwhendecidingonanEnglishname,manyofthemstruggle.That'swhereJessupandherpany,SpecialName,ein.Inthelastfewyears,Jessuphashelpedname677,900Chinesebabies,andearnedover$400,000intheprocess,morethanenoughtopayhercollegefees.JessupcameupwiththeideaforSpecialNamein2015,afteracpanyingherfatheronabusinesstriptoChina.Oneofherdad'sbusinesspartners,aMrs.Wang,askedhertohelpchooseanEnglishnameforherdaughter.JessupfelthonoredandquicklyrealizedtheimportanceofchoosingapropernameinChineseculture.Thewomanwantedpeopletobesurprisedbythethingsherdaughtercouldachieve,soJessupsuggestedthename"Eliza"afterthecharacterElizaDoolittlefromtheplayPygmalion.Mrs.WangseemeddelightedwithJessup'schoice."IfMrs.Wangneededthisservice,maybeotherparentswouldaswell,"Jessupthought.AfterreturningtoUK,Jessupborrowed￡1,500fromherparentsandpaidawebdesignertobuildawebsite,Shethenspentherfreetimefillingupadatabase(数据库)witharound4,000Englishnames,associatingthemwithfivemajorpersonalitycharacteristics,likehonestyandoptimism.Inthebeginning,Jessupofferedtheserviceforfreetopromotethewebsite,butlater,shestartedchargingfees.Thebusinessisalmostpletelyselfsufficient,requiringonlyasmallteaminChinathatmanagestechnicaloperations.Sheupdatesthedatabaseeachmonth,allowinghertofocusfulltimeonstudies.4.What'sthepurposeofSpecialName?A.TohelpChineseteensgoabroad.B.Tostrengthenchildren'spersonalities.C.TopickanEnglishnameforaChinesebaby.D.TomakeadealwithChineseparents.5.WhatinspiredJessuptosetupSpecialName?A.Asuggestionfromabusinesspartner. B.HerinterestinChineseculture.C.AChinesemother'srequest. D.Acharacterfromaplay.6.WhatdidMrs.Wangwantherdaughtertobeinthefuture?A.Awomanwithachievements. B.Afamousactress.C.Asuccessfulbusinesswoman. D.Awesterncultureexpert.7.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutSpecialName?A.Itoffersfreeservice. B.It'supdatedeveryday.C.It'soperatedpletelybyitself. D.Itiseasytomanage.CFuturologistsaremakingalotofpredictionsaboutourfuturelifeandtheyarepredictinghowwewilltravel,workandliveinthefuture.By2049,somefuturologistsforeseethatsome“talking”buildingswillappearinourlife.Bythemiddleofthecentury,it’sbelievedthatbuildingswillbeableto“talk”topeoplethroughvarioussensorswhentheheatingneedstobeturnedon.Asaresult,therewillbenoswitches.Instead,alotofnetworkswillappear,whichcanbeparedtoahumannervoussystem.Inthefuture,buildingswillbemadefromconcreteplasticsandshapechangingmaterials.Allofthemcanhealthemselvesatthattime.Asarchitectsareracingtodeveloptheworld’stallestbuildings,therewillbeaneedfornewkindsofelevators,throughwhichvehiclescouldeventravelintothebuildings.GermanengineershavealreadystartedworkingonsuchtechnologycalledMulti.Bymidcentury,scientistsbelievethatbuildingswillbemilestall.Someofthemmaybeverylargeandtheycanfunctionassmallcities.Byparison,atpresent,theworld’stallestbuilding,theBurjKhalifainDubai,measures829.8metreshigh.Asthefuturebuildingcanrisethroughtheclouds,theirwindowswillbereplacedbyvirtualscreens.Inthisway,peoplecanchooseanyviewastheylike.ALondonSpaceportisalsolikelytoeintobeingby2049asthespaceindustrydevelopsveryquickly.Thereisahugecostadvantageingoingtospacefromabaseashighaspossible,soaspaceportisverylikelytobeover10kmandevenasmuchas30km,usingcarbonbasedmaterials.8.Howwilltheheatingsystembecontrolledinthefuture?A.Throughthenet. B.Throughmobiles.C.Throughsensors. D.Throughswitches.9.Whatmighthappentothefuturebuildingsinadisaster?A.Theycanrecoverbythemselves.B.Theycanseekhelpautomatically.CTheycantransportpeopletospace.D.Theycanprotectpeopleagainstharm.10.What’sthepossibleadvantageofMulti?A.Seeingthebeautifulscenery.B.Allowingvehiclestoenterbuildings.CConnectingtheearthwithspace.D.Makingitpossibletobuildhighbuildings.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BetheBestBuildingswithCarbonbasedMaterialsB.TheHighertheBuilding,theBetterC.SmartBuildingsintheFutureD.MoreFunctions,LessCostD“There'snoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit:thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadultsit'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirstclassservicefrommumanddad.Butthisesataprice!Insomecountries,it'squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents,butinotherplaces,flyingthenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable.Butthere'sbeenagrowingtrend,intheUKatleast,foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive—ornottoleavehomeatall.Asurveybyapriceparisonwebsitefoundthat18%ofadultchildrenintheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt,paredwith8%lastyear.Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentparedwiththepreviousyear.So,it'seasytoseewhythey'reincreasinglybeinghomebirds.EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays“parentsaretryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore.Ifyourchildeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingtopaytheirbills,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugs(猛拉)onyourheartstringsmore.”WithparentsbuyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWiFiforthebenefitoftheirchildren,it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!12.WhichproverbmightshowtheyoungBritish'slivingconditions?A.Alazyyouth,anawfulage. B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.Nothingeswrongtoahungryman.13.Whichisthereasonfortheincreaseofhomebirdsaccordingtothesurvey?A.Thepopularityoflivingindependently. B.Lookingaftertheiroldparents.C.Theeconomicproblemtheyface. D.Theirparents'offertohelpthemout.14.What'sEmmaCraig'sattitudetowardshomebirds?A.Understandable. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Flyingthenestisbeingpopularatpresent.B.Returningtolivewithparentsesataprice.C.It'seasyforparentstoreceivetheirreturningchildren.D.Homebirdsthinkitquitenaturaltolivewiththeirparents.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyousomeadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartners.1.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.Don’thidethingsfromthem,anddon’tlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren’tflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantthinginanyrelationship.Ifthereisnotrust,there’snothingthere.___16___2.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Now,respectisn’tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.___17___Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.Basically,learntostudyyourpartner’smoods,wantsandneeds.Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedaswell.3.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartners.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivethingsatthetime___18___.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycancountonandbuildafuturewith.4.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththemandjokewiththem___19___,Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.5.Makesurethemunicationisgood.Thisusuallygoesalongwithtrust,soalwaysmunicatehowyoufeelevenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.___20___Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.It’simportanttomunicatethistothem,nottokeepitbottledup.A.Thereisalotmoretoit.B.Showthemyourpersonality.C.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.F.Don’texpecttoomuchinarelationship.G.Yourpartnersshouldbeabletocountonyouwhennecessary.第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull____21____ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot_____22_____onobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthorityastheonly_____23_____fortruth.Healways_____24_____ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseof_____25_____sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto______26______asfarbackasthe_____27_____ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholived_____28_____theyears1214and1292.Hewasprobablythefirstinthemiddle____29____tosuggestthatwemustlearnscience______30______observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself_______31_______manyimportantdiscoveries.Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater(15641642),wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,______32______inItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby______33______toshowhowmanyimportant______34______couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore______35______towardstheearththansmallones,______36______Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe______37______oftheleaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo______38______stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’s______39______ofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingour______40______andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.21.A.use B.time C.speed D.trust22.A.worked B.based C.lived D.written23.A.reason B.cause C.advice D.result24.A.thinks B.checks C.has D.learn25.A.natural B.physical C.ancient D.modern26.A.date B.keep C.look D.take27.A.study B.time C.year D.birth28A.both B.each C.between D.among29.A.schools B.ages C.days D.countries30.A.in B.with C.on D.by31.A.did B.made C.took D.gave32.A.who B.when C.that D.where33.A.ways B.degrees C.levels D.chance34.A.truths B.problems C.people D.subjects35.A.slowly B.rapidly C.lightly D.heavily36.A.although B.because C.when D.if37.A.place B.foot C.top D.ceiling38.A.big B.small C.equal D.unequal39.A.spirit B.skill C.theory D.discovery40.A.plans B.opinions C.world D.ability第二节：单句语法填空：(共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内的单词的正确形式。41.Wearetakingstepstopreventairfrom________(pollute).(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Thepoorgirlwas________(desert)byherparentsassoonasshewasborn.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_______(wash).

(所给词的适当形式填空）44.Thesemethodscanhelpincreasestudents’________(motivate)andinterest.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Asyoungpeople,wearesupposedtoshowrespectforthosewhoaresenior________us.(用适当的词填空)46.Inourdailylife,wesometimeseacrossanumberofcases________peoplesufferfromheartattacks.(用适当的词填空)47.TheInternetmakesiteasiertokeepus________(inform)ofwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Thearmywaswelltrainedandwellarmed,andhadlittledifficult________(打败)theenem