四川天府新区香山中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题

四川天府新区香山中学2023~2024学年度上期期中考试高一英语试题说明：1、全卷总分共150分，完成时间120分钟;2、本卷分I卷选择题和II卷非选择题两部分，请将所有答案写在答题卷规定位置，交卷时只交答题卷。第I卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题;每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.TeaB.JuiceC.Beer2.Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Gohiking.B.Dohiswork.C.Phoneaclub.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inaclub.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AEuropean’sbreakfast.B.European’stablemanners.C.European’sfavoritevegetables.5.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeatthecake?A.Shehaseatenalot.B.Sheisonadiet.C.Shedislikesit.第二节(共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday?A.Wonderful.B.Disappointing.C.Justsoso.7.WhydidMarymissthefootballmatch?A.Shewatchedthetennismatchinstead.B.Shewasinterruptedbythevisitors.C.Shewentswimminginthegym.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredidthewomangrowup?A.Inalargecity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inavillage.9.Whatattractedtheteenagerstoworkingonthefarm?A.Thehighpay.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Thebeautifulenvironment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhenwillCathyattendabirthdayparty?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayafternoon.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.12.WhatisCathygoingtodoonSundayevening?A.Doherhomework.B.Practicethepiano.C.Gotothecinema.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisJackdisappointedataboutthefilm?A.Thestory.B.Theacting.C.Thespecialeffects.14.Whosavesthecaptainatlast?A.Theshipofficer.B.Theshipdoctor.C.Apassenger.15.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Heisgoodattakingphotos.B.Hefeltangrywiththeneighbors.C.Hefellasleepduringthemovie.16.Wherearethespeakers?A.AthomeB.Atahotel.C.Atatheater.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidMr.Bagginsgetintouchwiththeshop?A.Tohaveabikerepaired.B.Tochangeabike.C.Tobuyabike.18.Whatcoloristhebike?A.Red.B.Silver.C.Black.19.WhichshopshouldMr.Bagginsgoto?A.TheoneatNo.33NorthStreet.B.TheoneatNo.87NorthStreet.C.Theonenexttothesupermarket.20.HowcanMr.Bagginsgetacopyofthebill?A.Visittheshop.B.Emailtheshop.C.Calltheshop.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFamilyfriendlyThingstoDoonLongIslandIfyou’relookingforwaystofilltheweekend,LongIslandispackedwithexcitingthingstodoforthewholefamily.FamousFoodFestivalMorethan60foodvendors(小贩)offerbitesfromaroundtheworldatTangerOutletsinDeerPark.Thefestivalwillfeaturelivemusic,abeerandwinegarden,achalkartinstallation(装置),contestsandmorefrom1p.m.to8p.m.Monday;11a.m.to8p.m.SaturdayandSunday.●Admission(门票):$14atthedoor,$7ages812,freeages7andyounger.●Address:Eastlot,152TheArchesCircle,DeerPark.●Furtherinformation:famousfoodfestival6313876291.LightkeepersBehindtheScenesToursFollowoneofthepresentdaylighthousesonabottomtotoptouroftheFireIslandLighthouseat9a.m.Saturday.Learnhowlighthousekeepersinthe1860sto2020maintained(维修)thelight.●Admission:$20,advancereservations(预定)required.●Address:ParkatRobertMosesStateParkField5andwalkeasttothelighthouse.●Furtherinformation:landlighthouse,6315835901.MontaukFamilyFallFestivalThefestivalincludesliveentertainmentwithmusicinthegazebo(观景台),afarmersmarket,pumpkinpainting,kidscrafts,andstreetpaintingfrom11a.m.to5p.m.SaturdayandSunday.●Admission:freeforthefestival,butfeesforrides,foodanddrinks.●Address:MontaukVillageGreen,743MontaukHwy.●Furtherinformation:montaukchamber,6316682428.RiverheadCountryFairTheagriculturalfairincludesLIAntiquePowerAssociationdemonstrations(游行),livemusic,flowerdecorating,sunflowerandvegetablepetitionsandjams,jellies,cakes,piesforsalefrom10a.m.to5p.m.Sunday.●Admission:free●Address:RiverfrontandMainStreet.●Furtherinformation:riverheadcountryfair,6317271215.1.Howmuchwouldacouplewithaboyaged6andagirlaged10payforFamousFoodFestival?A.$21. B.$28. C.$35. D.$42.2.Whichactivitydoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.RiverheadCountryFair.B.FamousFoodFestival.C.MontaukFamilyFallFestival.D.LightkeepersBehindtheScenesTours.3.WhatdoMontaukFamilyFallFestivalandRiverheadCountryFairhaveinmon?A.Theybothhaveartexhibitions.B.Theyofferfreefoodanddrinks.C.TheybothopenonSaturdaysandSundays.D.Theywouldbeweledbymusiclovers.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去LongIsland旅游全家人可以参加的一些活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FamousFoodFestival部分中的“Admission(门票):$14atthedoor,$7ages812,freeages7andyounger.(门票：门票14美元，812岁儿童7美元，7岁及以下儿童免费。)”可计算出，一对夫妇，一个6岁的男孩和一个10岁的女孩去著名美食节，需要支付：14*2+7=35，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LightkeepersBehindtheScenesTours部分中的“Admission:$20,advancereservations(预定)required.(门票：二十元，须预定。)”可知，LightkeepersBehindtheScenesTours需要提前预定门票，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据MontaukFamilyFallFestival部分中的“Thefestivalincludesliveentertainmentwithmusicinthegazebo(观景台),(这个节日包括在观景台举行现场音乐表演)”和RiverheadCountryFair部分中的“TheagriculturalfairincludesLIAntiquePowerAssociationdemonstrations(游行),livemusic,(农博会包括LI古董动力协会示范、现场音乐，)”可知，MontaukFamilyFallFestival和RiverheadCountryFair的共同点是都有音乐表演，所以它们可能会受到音乐爱好者的欢迎，故选D。BBasketballhadalwaysbeenahugepartofmylifeeversinceIwaslittle,andithadbeenmyfavoritesportuntilhighschool.Iwascaptainoftheteaminmysecondyearofhighschool.IfeltIhadtodoverywell.ThestressIputmyselfunderwasunhealthy:IfeltasifIcouldn’tmakemistakes,andthatstoppedmeenjoyingthegameIonceloved.Ifinishedmysecondyearbasketballseasonandhadnofunatall.MySpanishteachercameuptomeaftermysecondyearbasketballseason,askingifIhadeverthoughtaboutplayingUnified(融合的)Basketball.UnifiedSportsjoinspeoplewithintellectualorphysicaldisabilities(智力或身体缺陷)(calledAthletes),andpeoplewithoutdisabilities(calledPartners),onthesameteam.Themaingoalistobuildfriendshipsandencourageinclusivity.Ihadthoughtaboutitbefore,buttherewasarulethatsaidIcouldn’tplayUnifiedifIplayedbasketballfortheschool.So,Ifinallydecidedtoquitschoolbasketball.Quittingbasketballwasnoteasy.Ireceivedstrongoppositionfrommyparentsandthecoachesaswellasmyfriendswhowereontheteam.Itwasnotapopularortraditionaldecision,butIknewitwastherightoneforme.WalkingintomyfirstUnifiedpractice,Ididnotknowwhattoexpect.Iawkwardly(尴尬地)introducedmyselftoafewoftheUnifiedAthletes,butafterthefirstday,italreadyseemedlikewewerebeingafamily.Wewonalotofgames,butwealsohadthemostfunI’veeverhad.AllthestressIusedtofeeldisappearedwhenIplayedwiththem.SeeingtheAthletesscoretheirfirstpointsoftheseasonandthendancedownthewholecourtexcitedlyisoneofmyfavoritebasketballmemories.UnifiedSportsopenedmyeyestohowmuchmorethereistosportsthanwinningandlosing.TheAthletesontheteamthoughtthatIwastheretohelpthem,buttheydidnotknowhowmuchtheyhelpedme.4.Howdidtheauthorfindplayingbasketballinhissecondyearofhighschool?A.Itdidnogoodtohisphysicalhealth. B.Ittookuptoomuchofhisfreetime.C.Itneededsomespecialskills. D.Itbroughthimtoomuchpressure.5.Whatwasthereactionoftheauthor’sparentstohisdecisiontoquitbasketball?A.Theywereagainstit. B.Theythoughtitwasrightforhim.C.Theyintroducedanothercoachtotheauthor. D.Theytooktheauthortohospital.6.HowdidtheauthorfeelaftertakingupUnifiedBasketball?A.Awkwardandsilly. B.Stressedandbored.C.Safeandconfident. D.Relaxedandhappy.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyLoveofBasketballB.UnifiedSportsChangedMyLifeC.MyMemoriesofPlayingBasketballD.SportsHelpedMeMakeLastingFriendships【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者因为成为篮球队的队长给自己很大压力，导致放弃篮球，后来在老师的推荐下加入UnifiedBasketball。在这个过程中，作者变得放松，并重新获得了打篮球的乐趣。他在帮助别人的时候，自己也得到了救赎。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“ThestressIputmyselfunderwasunhealthy:IfeltasifIcouldn’tmakemistakes,andthatstoppedmeenjoyingthegameIonceloved.Ifinishedmysecondyearbasketballseasonandhadnofunatall.(我给自己施加的压力是不健康的：我觉得自己不能犯错，这让我无法享受我曾经热爱的比赛。我结束了第二年的篮球赛季，感觉一点乐趣都没有)”可知，在高二时作者感觉打篮球给了他很大的压力。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Quittingbasketballwasnoteasy.Ireceivedstrongoppositionfrommyparentsandthecoachesaswellasmyfriendswhowereontheteam.(放弃篮球并不容易。我遭到了父母、教练和我在队里的朋友的强烈反对)”可知，作者放弃篮球的决定遭到了父母的反对。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Iawkwardly(尴尬地)introducedmyselftoafewoftheUnifiedAthletes,butafterthefirstday,italreadyseemedlikewewerebeingafamily.Wewonalotofgames,butwealsohadthemostfunI’veeverhad.AllthestressIusedtofeeldisappearedwhenIplayedwiththem.SeeingtheAthletesscoretheirfirstpointsoftheseasonandthendancedownthewholecourtexcitedlyisoneofmyfavoritebasketballmemories.(我尴尬地把自己介绍给了联合运动员协会的几个成员，但在第一天之后，我们似乎已经成为了一家人。我们赢了很多比赛，但我们也有我有过的最有趣的。当我和他们一起打篮球的时候，我曾经感到的所有压力都消失了。看到运动员们拿到赛季的第一分，然后兴奋地在整个球场跳舞，这是我最喜欢的篮球记忆之一)”可推知，加入UnifiedBasketball后作者感到放松、开心。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者因为成为篮球队的队长给自己很大压力，导致放弃篮球，后来在老师的推荐下加入UnifiedBasketball。在这个过程中，作者变得放松，并重新获得了打篮球的乐趣。他在帮助别人的时候，自己也得到了救赎。结合倒数第二段的“Iawkwardly(尴尬地)introducedmyselftoafewoftheUnifiedAthletes,butafterthefirstday,italreadyseemedlikewewerebeingafamily.Wewonalotofgames,butwealsohadthemostfunI’veeverhad.AllthestressIusedtofeeldisappearedwhenIplayedwiththem.SeeingtheAthletesscoretheirfirstpointsoftheseasonandthendancedownthewholecourtexcitedlyisoneofmyfavoritebasketballmemories.(我尴尬地把自己介绍给了联合运动员协会的几个成员，但在第一天之后，我们似乎已经成为了一家人。我们赢了很多比赛，但我们也有我有过的最有趣的。当我和他们一起玩的时候，我曾经感到的所有压力都消失了。看到运动员们拿到赛季的第一分，然后兴奋地在整个球场跳舞，这是我最喜欢的篮球记忆之一)”和最后一段“UnifiedSportsopenedmyeyestohowmuchmorethereistosportsthanwinningandlosing.TheAthletesontheteamthoughtthatIwastheretohelpthem,buttheydidnotknowhowmuchtheyhelpedme.(让我看到了体育不仅仅是输赢。队里的运动员以为我是来帮助他们的，但他们不知道他们帮了我多大的忙)”可知，是UnifiedBasketball改变了作者的生活。因此B项“UnifiedBasketball改变了我的人生”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。C31yearsago,AllenJohnsonwasapassengerinavanwhenatruckhitit.Johnsonsurvived,buthisleftarmwascrushedbeyondrepair,andhelosthismemoryfortwoyears.Hispilotlicensewasremovedandhecouldnolongerfollowhispassionfordiving.Buthehadbeensailingsincehewas16.So,in2004,hedecidedtobuyaboat,fittingitoutsohecouldsailitsinglehandedly.“Ididn’tknowthenifIcouldsailwithonehand.“hesays.”ButIhadalwaysthoughtIcoulddoanythingifIputmymindtoit.”Withinayear,JohnsonhadtakenonthechallengeofbeingthefirstonearmedsailortotouraroundtheBritishIsles.ThenhecrossedtheAtlanticalonein2008.Lastyearhebecamethefirstsailorwithadisabilitytotouraroundtheglobe.Sailingsinglehandedforweeksrequiresmental,aswellasphysical,strength,especiallywhenyouarealone.Sohowdoeshedoit?It’saquestionthatmakestheyachtsman(帆船运动员)laugh.“Whenyouhavesevenchildrenit’slovelytohavealittletimeonyourown!It’sawesome,”hejokes.”Idoalogeveryhour,andmydiary,andIreadafewbooks.Ihaveverylittlesleep.”“I’masociableperson:Idolikelotsofpeoplearound.AnsweringemailsandchattingoverFacebookcanhelpstopanyloneliness,”headds.WhenJohnsonmadehisfirstAtlanticcrossing,hewasdisappointedtohavehispeaceandquietlifebrokenbyhisarrivalonland.But,hesays,hethrewhimselfintomeetingnewpeople.Inbetweenadventures,helikessailingwithpeoplewhohaven’ttrieditbeforeorgetinvolvedinyachtraceswithfriends.Perhapsthemainreasonforhissuccessinadjustingtolifeafterabigadventure,hesays,isthathealwayshasanideaforanewoneinhisbackpocket.“Itkeepsmetickingover—there’salwayssomethingnewtodo.Ijustlikechallengesandoneleadstoanother.”8.Whycouldn’tAllenJohnsoncontinuehispassionfordiving?A.Helosthisleftarm. B.Hislicensewasdue.C.Hehadanewhobby. D.Hismemorywaspoor.9.HowdidJohnsonspendhistimeatsea?A.Bystayingawake. B.Byvisitingoldfriends.C.Byattendingtohischildren. D.Bykeepinghimselfbusy.10.WhatmainlyleadstoJohnson’ssuccessfuladjustmenttolifeafterabigadventure?A.Socializingwithnewpeople. B.Schedulingnewadventures.C.Coachingnewyachtsmen D.Organizingyachtraces.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Sailingaroundtheworldforfun. B.Adaptingtolifeinfaceofchallenges.C.Achildhooddreamingtrue. D.Aterribleaccidentcausingmisadventure.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了AllenJohnson身残志坚的励志故事，由于一次意外，他失去了左臂并且失去了两年的记忆，但是最后他决定去航行，获得了成功。【8题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第一段“Johnsonsurvived,buthisleftarmwascrushedbeyondrepair,andhelosthismemoryfortwoyears.(约翰逊活了下来，但他的左臂被压得无法修复，他失去了两年的记忆。)”可推知，Johnson不能继续跳水是因为他失去了左臂。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第四段Johnson的话“Idoalogeveryhour,andmydiary,andIreadafewbooks.Ihaveverylittlesleep.(我每小时做一次日志，写日记，读几本书。)”可推知，Johnson通过让自己忙碌的方式度过在海上的时光。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“Perhapsthemainreasonforhissuccessinadjustingtolifeafterabigadventure,hesays,isthathealwayshasanideaforanewoneinhisbackpocket."Itkeepsmetickingover—there’salwayssomethingnewtodo.Ijustlikechallengesandoneleadstoanother.”(他说，在经历了一次大冒险后，他之所以能成功地适应生活，主要原因可能是他总是有一个新的想法。“它让我不停地工作——总有新的事情要做。我只是喜欢挑战，一个接一个。”)”可知，安排新的冒险使Johnson成功地适应了生活。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Perhapsthemainreasonforhissuccessinadjustingtolifeafterabigadventure,hesays,isthathealwayshasanideaforanewoneinhisbackpocket."Itkeepsmetickingover—there’salwayssomethingnewtodo.Ijustlikechallengesandoneleadstoanother.””(他说，在经历了一次大冒险后，他之所以能成功地适应生活，主要原因可能是他总是有一个新的想法。“它让我不停地工作——总有新的事情要做。我只是喜欢挑战，一个接一个。”)”以及最后一句“Ijustlikechallengesandoneleadstoanother.(我只是喜欢挑战，一个接一个)”可知，本文主要讲述的是由于一次意外，Johnson失去了左臂并且失去了两年的记忆而安排新的冒险使他成功地适应了生活，获得了成功。故选B项。DTomatoesaremonindailylife.CathieMartin,aBritishscientist,hasbeenworkingondevelopingpurpletomatoesforyears.Thoughthecolorisunusual,nowthisspecialkindoftomatoes,whichhasgainedapprovalfromtheUSgovernment,hasveryhighlevelsofantioxidants(抗氧化剂).Antioxidants,alsoknownasAOS,arefoundnaturallyinplantslikeblueberriesandredcabbage.ScientistsbelieveAOSmayhelppreventheartdiseaseandhelpfightagainstdiseaseslikediabetes.ButtomatoesnaturallyonlyhaveasmallamountofAOSinthem.MartinwantedtoseeifshecouldcreatetomatoeswithlotsofAOSbychangingtheDNAofatomatoplant.AplantdevelopedfromspeciallycreatedDNAisknownasaGMO.Afteraddingtwogenes(基因)fromaplantcalledsnapdragon,MartinsoonfoundherplantswereproducingsmallpurpletomatoeswithlotsofAOS.Martinandotherscientistsfurthertestedthetomatoesonmicethatwerelikelytogetcancer.Themicethatwerefedthepurpletomatoeslivedabout30%longerthanthosefednormaltomatoes.Thoughthat’sgoodnews,experimentsonmicedon’talwayspredictwhateffectsonhumanswillbelike.Weneedtoseemoreexperimentsaboutit.GMOswerefirstallowedinAmericainthelate1990s.ButGMOproductsweren’tpopularwithcustomers.Manypeoplewerescaredbytheideathatthefoodsweren’tnaturalorsafe.There’restillquestionsabouttheeffectsofGMOcropsontheenvironment.However,scientistsdenytheseclaims.Evenso,manypeoplestillhaveconcernsaboutthem.Becauseoftheseconcerns,mostGMOproductscreatedoverthelast20yearshavefocusedonhelpingfarmersratherthanattractingcustomers.Anyway,onSeptember7,2022,theUSapprovedthepurpletomatoes,whichisthefirsttimeithasapprovedaGMOplantdesignedtotargethumanhealth.12.Whatmakespurpletomatoesreallyspecial?A.Theirmedicalvalue. B.Theirdeliciousflavor.C.Theirpropersize. D.Theirpleasantcolor.13.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothetestonthemice?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Opposed.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“so”inParagraph5referto?A.TheenvironmentaffectsGMOfoods.B.ThecustomersdonotlikeGMOfoods.C.GMOproductsareusedtohelpfarmers.D.ScientiststhinkGMOproductsaresafe.15.What’smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.DifferentDNAcanbenefitplantgrowth.B.TomatoeswithchangedDNAareapproved.C.ScientistsarechangingDNAofcrops.D.HumanhealthdependsonchangedDNA.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文属于说明文。一种新的紫色番茄在美国获得批准种植和销售。科学家通过改变这种番茄的DNA,增加了它们的抗氧化剂，使这种番茄可以保存更久，并有助于人们的健康。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thoughthecolorisunusual,nowthisspecialkindoftomatoes,whichhasgainedapprovalfromtheUSgovernment,hasveryhighlevelsofantioxidants(抗氧化剂).(虽然颜色不同寻常，但现在这种特殊的西红柿已经获得了美国政府的批准，它含有很高的抗氧化剂)”以及第二段中“ScientistsbelieveAOSmayhelppreventheartdiseaseandhelpfightagainstdiseaseslikediabetes.(科学家认为，AOS可能有助于预防心脏病，并有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。)”可知，紫色番茄中含有抗氧化剂，抗氧化剂能够有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。故紫色番茄的特殊之处在于它的医用价值。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thoughthat’sgoodnews,experimentsonmicedon’talwayspredictwhateffectsonhumanswillbethesame.Weneedtoseemoreexperimentsaboutit.”（虽然这是个好消息，但在老鼠身上进行的实验并不总是能预测对人类的影响是一样的。我们需要看到更多关于它的实验。）可知，作者对此实验目前心存怀疑。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。第四段提到“ButGMOproductsweren’tpopularwithcustomers.Manypeoplewerescaredbytheideathatthefoodsweren’tnaturalorsafe.There’restillquestionsabouttheeffectsofGMOcropsontheenvironment.However,scientistsdenytheseclaims.（转基因产品并不受消费者欢迎，许多人被这些食物不天然或不安全的想法吓到了。转基因作物对环境的影响也仍然受到质疑。然而，科学家们否认了这些说法。）”再结合该词后面的“manypeoplehaveconcernsaboutthem（很多人还是很担心这个问题）”，可推知这里指的是：即使科学家认为转基因食物是安全的，但是很多人对此仍然很担心，故划线词so指代的是前文的科学家们对转基因食物是会对环境造成影响的，以及转基因食物是不天然或者不安全的说法进行了否定，即科学家认为转基因产品是安全的。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲述了转基因西红柿相较普通西红柿的优势；第二段提到科学家马丁通过改变番茄基因，让番茄含有大量的抗氧化剂，第三段提到马丁通过实验证明了这种番茄保质期更长。后面几段提到，虽然公众对转基因产品仍持怀疑态度，但这种番茄在美国最终还是获得了批准种植和销售。标题“TomatoeswithchangedDNAareapproved.（转基因西红柿批准上市）”符合文意，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetHigherMarksinExamsHaveyougotanimportanttestingup,whereyoureallywanttostandout?Ordoyougenerallywanttoimproveyourgrades?____16____Thereareanumberoftricksandpracticeswhichcansignificantlyimproveyourchancesofscoringhighonatest.Thisarticlewillhelpyouinstudying,analyzingandsolvingexamquestions,soreadon!____17____Thebestthingyoucandotoraiseyourtestscoresistopayattentionwhenyou’resupposedtobelearningthematerial:inclass!Lettingyourmindwanderornotshowingupatallarebothlikelytomakeyoumissoutonkeyinformationthatwilllaterappearontests.Takegoodnotes.____18____There’snopointputtingsomethingyoudon’tunderstandintoyournotes.Ashortreviewofyournoteswhilethematerialisstillfreshonyourmindhelpsyourlearnmore.Themoreyoulearnthen,thelessyou'llhavetolearnlaterandthelesstimeitwilltake.Doyourhomework.Homework,suchasassignmentsandathomereadingarewhereyouwillfindtherestoftheinformationthatwillbeontests,sodoingthishomeworkisimportant.____19____Dopracticetests.Askyourteacherorgoonlineandprintafewpracticetests.Andyoucantakeapracticetest.____20____Knowingyourweakspotsbeforeatestisvital!A.Planyourtimecarefully.B.Payattentioninyourclasses.C.Findoutwhichwayshelpyoulearnbetter,anduseit.D.Needlesstosay,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.E.Scheduletimeandsetasideaquietplacejustfordoingittoavoidbeingdisturbed.F.Thiswaywillhelpyoutofigureouthowmuchinformationyouactuallydon’tknow.G.Successfulstudentswritedownsomethingunderstandableandorganized,andreviewitoften.【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.E20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了考试得高分的诀窍和练习。【16题详解】根据上文“Haveyougotanimportanttestingup,whereyoureallywanttostandout?Ordoyougenerallywanttoimproveyourgrades?”可知是两个问题。又D选项中“Needlesstosay,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.”的“boththesequestions”和上文的两个问题相呼应。故选D项。【17题详解】根据下文“Thebestthingyoucandotoraiseyourtestscoresistopayattentionwhenyou’resupposedtobelearningthematerial:inclass!（为了提高考试分数，你能做的最好的事情是提高注意力当你在课堂上应该学习知识材料时）”可知这一段是围绕注意力而展开的。故选B项。【18题详解】根据本段的小标题“Takegoodnotes.（做好笔记）”可知这一段是围绕做笔记而展开的。选项中“Successfulstudentswritedownsomethingunderstandableandorganized,andreviewitoften.（成功的学生写下理解了和经过组织的知识，经常复习）”也是在围绕笔记来说的。故选G项。【19题详解】上文“Homework,suchasassignmentsandathomereadingarewhereyouwillfindtherestoftheinformationthatwillbeontests,sodoingthishomeworkisimportant.（家庭作业，例如作业和家庭阅读是你发现将会出现在考试中的其余信息的地方，所以做作业是很重要的。）”在说做作业的重要性。选项中“Scheduletimeandsetasideaquietplacejustfordoingittoavoidbeingdisturbed.（安排时间和留出一个安静的地方去做它以免被干扰）”是在说重要的事情如何去落实。故选E项。【20题详解】根据上文“Andyoucantakeapracticetest.（你可以进行一次测试练习）”以及下文“Knowingyourweakspotsbeforeatestisvital!（考试前知道弱点是至关重要的）”可知空处应该是说测试可以知道自己的弱点。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnSunday,IhadmyownFather’sDaycelebration.SuddenlyIthoughtaboutmydadalot.Mydadisreallythe___21___manintheworld.Hewould___22___refusetohelpanyoneintrouble.EveryThursdaynight,mydadwould___23___Shreveport,LAtoachurchthere.Ialwaysdrovethecarforhim.Althoughthishappenedmanytimes,Irecall(回想起)oneincidentononeofthosetripstoShreveport.Thattimeonthe___24___,mydadsawahitchhiker(搭便车的人).Dadaskedmetopullthecaroverandoffer(提供)hima___25___.Dadaskedhimhisnameandaddress,toldhimours,andtalkedtohimaboutallsortsofthings.Atfirstthehitchhikerwashesitant(迟疑的),buthechangedhis___26___ashecouldtellwewerereallylisteningtohim.Ididknowthatitwasquite___27___outsideandthehitchhikerwasveryhappytobeabletogetaliftinourwarmcar.Wedroveanotherfortyfiveminutesandlearnedthatthehitchhikerwas___28___manydifficultiesinlife.Dadtoldhimtokeephisheadupandsaidthatthingswouldbeebetterforhimsoon.Hereachedintohispocketand___29___thehitchhikeratwentydollarbill,leavingonlyatendollarbillforhimself.Thehitchhikerthenbecamevery___30___.Iwasalwaystoldneverto___31___ahitchhikerandyetmydaddiditeverytimehesawone.Dadalwaysgavethemmoney___32___hedidnothavemuchofhisown.FromthatI’velearnedalotaboutmydadand___33___.I’velearnedthatifyouefromaplacewith___34___youwillshowalotofkindnesstopeoplewhoaresuffering.Justonesinglekindactmay___35___someone’slife.21.A.kindest B.cleverest C.funniest D.bravest22.A.sometimes B.never C.often D.ever23.A.headfor B.driveto C.efrom D.stayin24.A.field B.way C.street D.side25.A.dinner B.sign C.ride D.chance26.A.attitude B.trip C.heart D.plan27.A.dark B.cold C.sunny D.windy28.A.facing B.forgetting C.understanding D.making29.A.returned B.handed C.paid D.received30.A.sad B.angry C.nervous D.grateful31.A.lookat B.laughat C.listento D.pickup32.A.assoonas B.exceptthat C.evenif D.asif33.A.business B.life C.trip D.adventure34.A.laughter B.success C.plaint D.love35.A.destroy B.change C.stop D.share【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.A29.B30.D31.D32.C33.B34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲总是帮助别人，作者从中受到很大的影响和教育。父亲助人为的精神影响着作者也去帮助别人，对需要帮助的人献出爱心。【21题详解】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：我爸爸真的是世界上最善良的人。A.kindest最善良的；B.cleverest最聪明的；C.funniest最逗趣的；D.bravest最勇敢的。根据下文“helpanyoneintrouble”以及下文的故事可知，作者认为父亲是“最善良的”人。故选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从不拒绝帮助任何有困难的人。A.sometimes有时候；B.never从来没有；C.often经常；D.ever曾经。由后文“Dadalwaysgavethemmoney”可知，父亲总是给钱给别人，所以他“从不”拒绝帮助别人。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：每周四晚上，我爸爸都会去洛杉矶的什里夫波特，去那里的一个教堂。A.headfor前往，出发；B.driveto开车去；C.efrom来自……；D.stayin待在家里。根据下文“Shreveport,LAtoachurchthere”以及“Ialwaysdrovethecarforhim”可知，是作者开车送父亲去Shreveporu，所以此处指父亲去Shreveporu。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在路上，我爸爸看到一个搭便车的人。A.field领域；B.way方法，道路；C.street街；D.side方面。根据句中的“pullthecarover”可知，作者和父亲是在开车去Shreveport的“途”中。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸让我把车停在路边，让我载他一程。A.dinner晚宴；B.sign迹象；C.ride骑；搭乘；D.chance机会。根据后文“getaliftinourwarmcar”可知，父亲让搭车人上车，准备“载”他一程。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，搭便车的人很犹豫，但他改变了态度，因为他知道我们真的在听他说话。A.attitude态度；B.trip旅行；C.heart心；D.plan计划。根据句中的“Atfirstthehitchhikerwashesitant(迟疑的)…”可知，当他知道我们在认真地听他讲话时，“态度”也就变了。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道外面很冷，搭便车的人很高兴能坐上我们温暖的车。A.dark黑暗的；B.cold冷的；C.sunny阳光充足的；D.windy多风的。根据句中的“…getaliftinourwarmcar.”可推断，外面很“冷”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们又开了四十五分钟的车，得知这位搭便车的人在生活中面临许多困难。A.facing面对；B.forgetting忘记；C.understanding明白，理解；D.making制作。根据下文“Dadtoldhimtokeephisheadupandsaidthatthingswouldbeebetterforhimsoon.”可推断，那个人当时“面临”很多困难，所以父亲鼓励他，让他昂首挺胸，告诉他很快就会好起来。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把手伸进口袋，递给搭便车的人一张二十美元的钞票，只剩下十美元给自己。A.returned归还，返回；B.handed递送；C.paid支付；D.received收到。根据句中“reachedintohispocket”可知，作者的父亲把手伸进衣袋里拿钱“递给”他。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，搭便车的人变得非常感激。A.sad伤心的；B.angry生气的；C.nervous紧张的；D.grateful感激的。根据前文“9thehitchhikeratwentydollarbill”可知，那个人得到父亲的钱后应该很“感激”。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意；我总是被告知永远不要搭便车，但我爸爸每次看到便车都会搭便车。A.lookat看……；B.laughat嘲笑；C.listento听；D.pickup捡起，搭车。根据句中的“yetmydaddiditeverytimehesawone”可知，这里指别人告诉作者永远不要“搭载”路人。故选D项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使父亲不是很有钱，他还是经常资助搭便车的人。A.assoonas一……就；B.exceptthat除了……之外；C.evenif即使；D.asif好像。根据后文的“...hedidnothaveverymuchofhisown”可知，前后两个分句表示让步关系，故用evenif。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从中我学到了很多关于我父亲和生活的东西。A.business商业，生意；B.life生活；C.trip短途旅行；D.adventure冒险。根据下文“ifyouefromaplacewith14...”可知，下文谈到了生活的道理，所以说作者从中学到了“生活”的道理。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，如果你来自一个充满爱的地方，你会对受苦受难的人表现出很多善意。A.laughter笑声；B.success成功；C.plaint抱怨；D.love爱。根据后文的“alotofkindness”可知，只有在“爱”的环境中成长，才会善待他人。故选D项。【35