Unit4核心词汇 人教版七年级英语上册

第13讲unit4核心词汇、短语、句型（2）一、词汇get获得;得到;购买;拿来 wear穿;戴 uniform制服sometimes不时;有时 dangerous危险的 thief小偷;贼late晚;晚于通常时间 out在外;向外 talk谈话;谈论station车站;局 TVstation电视台 police警方;警察policestation警察局二、词组inarestaurant在饭店at/inahospital在医院wanttobe想成为alotof=lotsof+可数或不可数名词likedoing/todosth.喜欢做、、、享受做某事enjoydoingsth.三、句型1.Where’smybackpack?It’sunderthetable.2.Wherearemybooks?They’reonthesofa.3.Idon’tknow.特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？（特殊疑问词：what/how/where/whatcolor等）。What’syourname? Whatcolorisit?Howareyou?Whereismybook?Whereareyourparents?四、时间介词辨析1.早、午、晚要用in

例：inthemorning在早上

intheafternoon在下午

intheevening在晚上

intheday在白天2.at黎明、午、夜、点与分

例:atdawn,atdaybreak在黎明时候

atnoon在中午

atnight在夜间

atmidnight在午夜

以上短语都不用冠词

atsixo'clock在6点钟

at7：30(seventhirty)在7点半

athalfpasteleven在11点半

atninefifteen在9点15分

attenthirtya.m.在上午10点30分

attheweekend在周末3.年、月、年月、季节、周

即在“来年”，在“某月”，在“某年某月”(但在某年某月某

日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。

例；in1986在1986年

in1927在1927年

inApril在四月

inMarch在三月

inDecember19861986年12月

inJulyl9831983年7月

inspring在春季insummer在夏季

inautumn在秋季inwinter在冬季

inthefistweekofthissemester这学期的第一周

inthethirdweek在第三周4.日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚;以下皆用on。

例:onOctorberthefirst19491949年10月1日

onFebruarythethirteenthl8931893年2月13日

onMaythefirst5月1日

onthefirst1号

onthesixteenth16号

onthesecondofJanuary或onJanuarythesecond1月2日

onasummerevening在夏天的一个夜晚

onBoxingDay在节礼日(圣诞节次日)

onNewYear'sDay在元旦

onmybirthday在我的生日

但intheChristmasholidays在圣诞节假期;intheeighteenthcentury在十八世纪;inancienttimes在古代;inearliertimes在早期;inmoderntimes在现代，则用in，thepresenttime现在，atthepresentday当今则用at。

onMayDay在“五•一”节

onwinterday在冬天

onDecember12th1950l950年12月12日

onSunday在星期天

onMonday在星期一

onTuesdaymorning星期二早晨

onSaturdayafternoon星期六下午

onFridayevening星期五晚上

但lastnight昨夜；intheevening在晚上;ontime准时，intime及时，等则不同。5.年月日，加早午晚，of之前on代in

例：onthemorningof18th18日早晨

ontheeveningof4th4日晚上

Ontheeveoftheirdeparturetheygaveafarewellbanquetandtheirheadgaveagarewellspeech.他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会，他们的团长发表了告别讲话。1.时间介词的用法2.有关方位的特殊疑问句1.YoucanimproveyourEnglish________practicingmore.A.by B.with C.of D.in2.Hermothergoestowork________buseverymorning.A.by B.at C.on D.in3.Theyusuallygoshopping________theirlunchbreak.A.against B.among C.between D.during4.Davidsuddenlyfeltnervous.________，itwashisfirsttimetogoonstage.A.Atleast B.Afterall C.Atonce D.Atall5.—Notonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldaregettinginterested________WeChat(微信).—Theycancommunicatemorefreely.A.by B.about C.in D.for6.Theteachershopeallofuscanhand________ourhomework________timeeveryday.A.up;in B.out;on C.on;in D.in;on解析：1.A“介词by＋doingsth.”表示“通过……方式”。根据句意“你可以通过多加练习来提高英语。”可以判断用by，故选A。2.A句意：她妈妈每天早晨坐公共汽车去上班。bybus为固定搭配，意思是“乘坐公共汽车”。3.Dagainst反对，对抗；among在……之间(指三者或三者以上)；between在……之间(指二者)；during在……期间。根据句意“他们通常在午饭期间购物。”可知选D。4.Batleast至少；afterall毕竟；atonce立刻，马上；atall总而言之。由句意“大卫突然感到紧张不安。毕竟这是他第一次登台。”可知选B。5.Cbe(get)interestedin为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合句意“不仅年轻人而且老年人对微信都感兴趣。”“(利用微信)他们可以更自由地交流。”故选C。6.Dhandin为固定搭配，意为“上交”；ontime意为“准时”。AII.选择合适的答语.1.What’sintheroom? A.Yourbaseball?Idon’tknow.2.IsthatJeff? B.Yes,theyare.3.Aretheseyourgrandparents? C.No,theyareinthebackpack.4.Howaboutmypencilcase? D.It’sonthedesk.5.Arethebooksonthesofa? E.No,it’sJack. 6.Isthecomputeronthedesk? F.Yes,itis.7.Whoisyourfriend? G.No,it’smycousin.8.What’sthisinEnglish? H.Therearesomethingsinit.9.Isthatboyyourbrother? I.GuoPeng.10.Where’smybaseball? J.It’saclock.答案：1-10HEBDCFIJGAB1.-Whereisyourcousin?-.A.I’mnotknow B.IdonoknowC.Idon’tknowD.Iknownot2.Heremyvideotape.A.is B.are C.am D.be3.PleaseabaseballtoTim.A.take B.takes C.brings D.need4.Canyouthatphototome?A.take B.bring C.takes D.brings5.Ineednotebooks.A.a B.an C.you D.some6.Myfather’swatchisthefloor.A.on B.in C.under D.at7.-Wheremy?-Sheisinherroom.A.are;parents B.is;brother C.are;books D.is;sister8.Thedesksarethefloor.A.in B.on C.at D.under9.Canyousomethingstoschoolforme?A.have B.bring C.need D.are10.Pleasethesethingstoyourbrother.A.bring B.need C.take D.have答案：1-5CAABA6-10ADBBCCOneeveningMr.Greenisdrivinghiscarinthecountryandlookingforasmallhotel.Whenheseesanoldmanonthesideoftheroad,Mr.Green___1___hiscarandsaystotheoldman,“Excuseme.IwanttogototheSunHotel.Doyouknow___2___togetthere?”“Yes,ofcourse,”theoldmananswers,“Iamgoingtoshowyoutheway.Pleaselet___3___sitinyourcar.Icango___4___youandtellyouwhereto___5___.”HegetsonMr.Green’scar.They___6___abouttwelvemiles（英里）.Whentheycometoasmallhouse,theoldmansays,“Stophere.”Mr.Greenstopshiscarandsays,“___7___thisisn’tahotel.”“No,”theoldmananswers,“Thisismyhouse.Thankyouverymuchfordrivingme___8___.AndI'llshowyouthewaytotheSunHotel.Turnaroundandgo___9___ninemiles.___10___youwillgettothehotel.”1.A.catches B.moves C.stops D.drives2.A.how B.when C.where D.what3.A.us B.me C.you D.him4.A.like B.with C.to D.for5.A.meet B.start C.leave D.turn6.A.drive B.walk C.run D.take7.A.Or B.So C.And D.But8.A.down B.there C.away D.home9.A.back B.out C.round D.up10.A.Today B.Next C.Then D.Finally答案：1-5CABBD6-10ADDAC1.Lookatthose________.Theyarenice.A.photoes B.photos C.photo D.aphoto2.Isyourphotointhedrawer?________.A.Yes,Iam B.No，itis C.Yes，itis D.No，I’mnot3.---________mybaseball?---It’sunderthechair.A.Where B.Where’s C.Where’re D.Whereare4.---________underthetree?---No，theyaren’t.A.Whereare B.Whatis C.Arethey D.Isit5.Ineedsomethings_________classthisafternoon.A.in B.at C.of D.for6.There________acomputeronthedesk.A.are B.have C.has D.is7.Anotebookandaneraser_________inthepencilcase.A.are B.is C.am D.have8.Ineedtotakethevideotapeback_________thestoreafterschool.A.for B.of C.at D.to9.Lookatthose________.Theyare_______.A.photoes;hers B.photos;his C.photo;her D.photoes;mine10.---______behind______?---Myalarmclock.A.What’s;thechair B.Where’s;thechairC.Whatare;thechair D.Whereare;achair11.He________asmallroom.________anicedeskinit.A.is,Thereis B.has,Has C.have,Thereis D.has,Thereis12.LucyandLily________anewbike.A.have B.has C.thereis D.thereare13.Sally.Ineedmydictionary.Canyou___________?A.bringmeit B.takemeit C.bringittome D.takeittome14.Please_______theeraser_______here.Ineedit.A.bring,/ B.take,/ C.bring,to D.take,to15.--Ismybaseball_____thechair?Ican’tseeit.–Yes,it’sthere.A.under B.for C.of D.on答案：1-5BCBCD6-10DADBA11-15AACAA一、根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。1.请把椅子拿到教室去。Please________thechair________theclassroom.2.他是一个教师吗？________heateacher?3.他的书包在桌子下面。His____________is____________thetable.4.我的字典在沙发上。____________dictionaryis____________thesofa.5.我的棒球在哪里？____________mybaseball?6.我的钥匙在梳妆台上吗？没有。____________my____________onthedresser?No,they____________.7.台灯在桌子上吗？是的，在上边。Isthelight____________thedesk?Yes,________________________.答案：1.take…to2.Is3.schoolbag,is4.my,on5.Whereis6.Are,keys,aren’t7.on,itis二、阅读Weusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastisinthemorning.Somepeoplelikealightbreakfast.Otherspreferahearty(丰盛的)meal.PeopleintheUnitedStatestakelunchatmiddayanddinnerintheafternoon.Adinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.Ifmayalsobeveryformal（正式的）.Peoplecaninviteguests（邀请客人）todinner.Ifapersoneatsabiglunchintheafternoon,hemaywantalightdinner.Thenheislikelytohavesupperlater.Supperisthelastmealoftheday.Itisusuallyalightmeal.Peopleoftenhavesupperafteradance,aplay,oramovie.Doctorsadvisepeopletotakeagood,well-balancedbreakfast,especially（尤其是）iftheywork.The“continen