2024年初中升学考试模拟测试黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题

第1页/共1页哈尔滨市初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知:1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(划线的)letterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.horse B.hair C.hour2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.cupbusy B.bagapple C.fivepig3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?A.Across. B.Speaker. C.Orange.4.—WhenisNationalDayofChina?—Itis________October1st.A.in B.on C.at5.—________doyoudrinkmilk,Cindy?—Everyday.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howmuch6.—Tim,isthismagazineyoursister’s?—No.________isonthedesk.A.Mine B.Hers C.His7.Inordertokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy,we________throwrubbishintothebins(垃圾箱).A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must8.—Howmanyeggsarethereinthefridge?—________.Let’sbuysome.A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody9.—Whogotthefirstplaceinthehandwritingcompetitioninyourschool?—Nancy.Shewrote________ofallthestudentsinourschool.A.worst B.best C.better10.—Didyougoonaschooltriplastweekend?—Yes.Wevisitedthesciencemuseum.Itwasreally________andallofusenjoyedourselves.A.interested B.boring C.interesting11.Foroursafety,wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildings________thewindblowshard.A.if B.although C.so12.Thefootballgamehastobe________tillnextFridaybecauseofthebadweather.A.putoff B.puton C.putup13.TomSawyerismyfavoritebook.It________menearly30yuan.A.spent B.cost C.paid14.—Whereisyourfather,Dandan?—Oh,he________Beijingonbusinessandhe’llcomebacknextweek.A.hasreturnedfrom B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto15.—Who’sthattallboyoverthere?—HisnameisHarry.He________short,butheistallnow.A.isusedtobe B.getsusedtobeing C.usedtobe16.—Whoistheheroinyourmind?—HuangDanian.Heisascientist________hashelpedChinamakegreatprogressindeep-seaexploration(勘探).A.where B.which C.who17.—Couldyoutellme________?—Intheschoollibrary.A.whereMs.LiwillgiveusabookreportBwhenwillMs.LigiveusabookreportC.whetherMs.Liwillgiveusabookreport18.________isoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.A.TheSahara B.TheGreatWall C.PenangHill19.Somestudentshaveproblemswiththeireyes.Theyshould________toprotecttheireyes.①readbooksinbedorinthesun②doeyeexercisescarefully③eatfreshfruitsandvegetables④keepplayingcomputergamesforlong⑤domoreoutdoorsportsA.①③④ B.②④⑤ C.②③⑤20.Theschoolartfestivaliscoming.Here’sasurveyamong40studentsinClass2abouttheactivitiestheywanttojoinin.Accordingtotheformbelow,________studentschoosetodrawpictures.ActivitiesSingingDancingDrawingpicturesReadingpoemsPercentage(百分比)35%15%?25%A.10 B.20 C.25二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)LittleJimlivedinapoorvillagewithhismother.Onesummerday,Jim’smother___21___himtothefieldtofindsomedriedwoodforthefire.Jimworkedveryhard.Bythetimethesunwashigh,hewasveryhotandwishedfora___22___placetorestandhavesomefood.Ashewalkedalong,hefoundsomeshade(阴凉处)withfine,wild___23___besideit.“Howgoodthesewillbewithmybread!”thoughtJim.He___24___allofthestrawberries.Ashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth,herememberedhissickmother,aloneinherdarkandcoldroominthevillage.Withthisinmind,heputthestrawberryback.“ShallIsavethemforher?”heasked___25___.Hethoughthowdeliciousthestrawberrieswouldbeforher,buthowhewantedtoeatthem!“Iwilleathalfandtake___26___halftoher,”hesaid.Hedividedthemintotwoheaps(堆),buteachheaplookedsosmall.Heputthemtogetheragain.“Iwillonlyeatone,”hethought.Asheagainliftedittohismouth,hesawthathehadtakenthefinest,andheputitback.Whenthesunwasbeginningtoset,Jim___27___forhome.Thoughhewasverytired,hedidn’teatanyofthestrawberries.Hefeltsosatisfiedwithhimself___28___hesavedallthestrawberriesforhissickmother.Assoonashegothome,heheardhismother’sweakvoicecallinghim.“Isthatyou,Jim?___29___doyoucomebacksolate?Iamthirsty,andamlookingforsomewater.”Jimrantoher___30___andsaid.“Mum,thesestrawberriesareallforyou.”Seeingthesmileonhismother’sface,hefelthappyfromthebottomofhisheart.根据短文内容选择最佳答案21.A.took B.brought C.sent22.A.cool B.hot C.warm23.A.strawberries B.bananas C.pears24.A.madeup B.gotup C.pickedup25.A.herself B.himself C.myself26.A.other B.another C.theother27.A.setout B.tookout C.ateout28.A.that B.because C.until29.A.When B.What C.Why30.A.happily B.angrily C.hardly三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)(A)RedStarCommunityNoticeBoardJune24th,2023MusicCourseAreyouinterestedinplayingtheguitar?Aguitarcourseforbeginnersofallageswillbeoffered.Time:9:00a.m.—10:00a.m.July15th—August15thFees(学费):oneperson¥500twopersonstogether¥900personsover60yearsoldfreeTogetmoreinformation,pleasee-mailMr.Wangatlinlin@126.com.MovieShownintheOpenAirName:DeepSeaPlace:CentralSquareTime:7:00p.m.—9:30p.m.June27thTips(提示):1.Remembertobringachairyourself.2.Keepthesquareclean.Don’tdroplitterontheground.LostMy10-month-oldcatisblackandwhite.Shehasbrightblackeyes.IlostheronCentralSquareyesterday.Ifyouseeher,pleasecallmeat66798871.Thankyouforyourhelp.Mrs.CuiDiningHallHelperWantedWe’relookingforahelperaged20to50forourbusycommunitydininghall.Theworkincludessettingandclearingthetable,servingthecustomersandwashingthedishesinthekitchen.Workinghours10:00a.m.—2:00p.m.onweekdaysPay:¥40/hour根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31.AmiddleschoolstudentLiMingandhis65-year-oldgrandpawanttotaketheguitarcoursetogethertheyhavetospendatleast________.A.¥500 B.¥900 C.¥100032.ThemovieDeepSeawillbeshown________.A.inthedininghall B.onCentralSquare C.onthenoticeboard33.Thecommunitydininghallhelperneedn’t________.A.servethecustomers B.setthetable C.cookthedishes34.Mrs.CuilosthercatonCentralSquareon________.A.June24th B.June27th C.June23rd35.Fromthenoticeboard,weknow________.A.ifsomeonewantstotaketheguitarcourse,hecancallMrs.Cuiat66798871B.peoplewhoseethemoviewillbeprovidedwithchairsC.thehelperinthecommunitydininghallhastoworkfor20hoursaweek(B)BobandFrankworkedasasalesmaninacompany(公司)togetherafterleavingcollege.Theywerebothhard-working.Butyearslater,BobbecameasalesmanagerwhileFrankremainedasalesman.Frankwrotetohisbossbecausehethoughtthebossdidnotvaluehard-workingworkers,onlyraisingthosewhotriedtopleasehim.Hethoughtthatitwasnotfair.Inreply,thebosssaidtoFrank,“Goandfindoutwhetherthereisanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”Frankwent,returnedandsaid.“Yes.”Thebossasked,“Howmuchisawatermelon?”Frankwentbacktothemarketandreturned.“$12per(每)kilogram.”ThebosstoldFrankthathewouldaskBobthesamequestion.Bobwent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,thereisonlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.$12perkg.$100for10kg.Hehas100watermelonsintotal.Onthetableare58watermelons,andtheothersareinthebox.Everywatermelonweighsabout12kg.Allofthemwereboughtfromthesouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandsweet.Theyaresellingwell.”FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.Yousee,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmore,thinksmoreandunderstandsdeeply.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)36.FrankandBobworkedinthesamecollege.37.ThebosswroteFrankaletterbecauseFrankwashard-working.38Bobfoundonlyonepersonsellingwatermelonsinthemarket.39.AccordingtoBob,forty-twowatermelonswereinthebox.40.Fromthepassage,weknowthatFrankwasmoresuccessfulthanBob.(C)Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymakesadifferencetopeople’slife.Thecreationofspecialrobotshashelpedfarmersalot.Thepopulationontheearthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone.Becauseclimate(气候)changesallthetime,it’sbecomingevenmoredifficulttogrowmorefood.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,somefarmingmethodswereused.However,thosefarmingmethodsweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Infact,theywereharmfultotheenvironmentsometimes.Couldthisproblembesolved?Somescientistsspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops(庄稼).Theycantakepicturesofplantsandtrack(追踪)eachplant’sgrowth.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmerspredictthegrowthoftheplants.Thatmeansfarmerscanknowhowtheirplantswillgrow.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmerslookafterplantsbetter.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluenceotherplantsbesidethem.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41.Farmersneedtogrowmoreandmorefoodbecause________.A.climatechangesallthetimeB.therearemoreandmorepeopleontheearthC.farmerstrytogrowmorefood42.Inthesecondparagraph(段落),theword“they”refersto(指的是)________.A.farmers B.scientists C.farmingmethods43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thespecialrobotscantrackthegrowthofeachplant.B.Thefarmersspentseveralyearscreatingspecialrobots.C.Thankstotherobots,noneoftheplantsgetssick.44.Theunderlinedword“predict”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.回顾 B.照料 C.预测45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Farmershaveinformationaboutweatherandtheearth.B.Thespecialrobotscanhelpfarmersgrowplantswell.C.Scientistscangrowhealthycrops.(D)Everyoneneedsfriends.Doyouknowhowtomaketruefriends?____46____First,youhavetodecidewhocanbecomeyourfriends.Youcanmakefriendswiththosewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.Whenfriendshipbegins,you’dbetterplanactivitiesthatyou’llbothenjoy.____47____Second,startagoodconversation.Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestionslikethese,“____48____”“What’syourhobby?”“Whatdoyoudoafterschool?”Thenyouwillhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourfriends.____49____Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,offerasmuchhelpaspossible.Forexample,youcanlendapentoyournewdeskmate.Youcanalsocareforaclassmatewhodoesn’tfeelwell.Fourth,thebestwaytomaketruefriendsisbeinghonest.Youwon’tfeelcomfortablewhenyoulietoyourfriends.____50____That’sbecauseyoudon’twanttohurtyourfriends’feelings.Butinmostsituations,youareexpectedtobehonestwithyourfriends.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A.Makesuretheactivitiescanbedonetogether.B.However,sometimesyouhavetotellwhitelies.C.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.D.Third,beinghelpfulisimportant,too.E.Who’syourfavoritesinger?第II卷四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Goodmorning,ChenJie.How’syourday?B:Great!Ifeelexcited.A:___51___B:BecauseIhavewatchedShenzhouXVIbeingsentupintospaceonTV.A:___52___B:Ithinkso.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeanastronaut(航天员).A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:___53___A:Soundslikeagoodplan.B:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?A:___54___B:Whydoyouhaveadreamlikethis?A:___55___B:Let’sworkhardtogethertomakeourdreamscometrue.A.ThatisabiggerstepinspaceresearchinChina.B.BecauseIamgoodatsinging.C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.Whydoyoufeelexcited?E.Idreamofbecomingasinger.F.Iwilllearnmoreknowledgeandtakemoreexercise.G.Whatdoyouthinkofthejob?(B)补全对话填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Fangfang?B:Iusuallygotoschoolon___56___.A:How___57___isitfromyourhometoschool?B:I’mnotsure.It’sabout30minutes’walk.A:That’sgoodexercise.B:ButItakethebus___58___ofwalkingwhenitisrainy.A:___59___doyouleavehomeeverymorning?B:At7:20.Thereisabusstopnearmyhome.A:Ithinktakingthebusismuchfaster___60___walkingB:You’reright.五、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)value,patient,Canadian,share,thinkof,he,regret,postTomwasa13-year-oldboy.Hecamefrom___61___.Onesummer,hejoinedasummercamp.Hebroughtaboxofbiscuitstothecampandputiton___62___bed.Afterlunch,hefoundthebiscuitsweregone.Hetoldthecampcoachaboutthat.Thecoachrememberedseeingastrongboyeatingbiscuitsbehindatree.Hesaid,“IknowwhotookawayyourbiscuitsandIhave___63___awaytosolvetheproblem.WillyoudoasIsay?”Tomasked,“Areyougoingtopunishhim,sir?”“No.”Thecoachexplained___64___“Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformorebiscuits.”Afewdayslater,Tom’smother___65___anotherboxofbiscuitstohim.AfterTomreceivedthebiscuits,thecoachsuggested___66___themwiththestrongboy.Tomdidn’tunderstandhisintention(意图),buthestilldidit.Afterawhile,thecoachsawthetwoboyscomeup,arminarm.Theybecamefriends.ThestrongboytoldTomhe___67___stealingthebiscuits.HesaidsorrytoTomandtriedtoaskTomtoaccepthismodelplaneasagift.Tomrefusedbecausehethoughtfriendshipwasmore___68___thananythingelse.Insomesituations,forgiveness(原谅)isbetterthanpunishment.(B)MickeyMouseandSnowWhitearepopularwithchildren.Butdoyouknowhowtheircreator,WaltDisney,broughtthemtolife?DisneywasborntoapoorfamilyintheUSin1901.Helikeddrawinganimalsonthefarmwhenhewasakid.Aneighboroftenboughthispictures.Thisencouragedhimtobeanartistwhenhegrewup.Attheageofnine,hegothisfirstjobofdelivering(投递)papers.Hehadtogetupat3:30everymorningandhebegantoworkhalfanhourlater.Heworkedtill6:00inthemorning.Thenhehurriedhomeforbreakfastandwenttoschool.WhenDisneywasolder,hetriedtogetafull-timejob,butitwashard.Whenhewas19,hestartedanartcompany(公司)withafriend.Butsoonitclosed.Laterhesetupanothercompany,butthatonefailed,too.Disneydidn’tloseheart.Hebelievedinhimself.Threeyearslater,heandhisbrothersetupacartooncompanyinHollywood.Itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.“Whenyoubelieveinathing,believeinitalltheway,thenyou’llmakeit,”hesaid.任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.h________todosomethingmorequicklythanusualbecausethereisnotmuchtime70.s________thefactthatyouhaveachievedsomethingyouwant任务2：完成同义句转换，每空一词。71.Aneighboroftenboughthispictures.Heoften_______hispictures________aneighbor.任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。72.WhatdidDisneylikedrawingonthefarmwhenhewasakid?________________________________________________.73.HowmanyhoursdidDisneyworkforeverymorningattheageof9?________________________________________________.74.WhodidDisneystartanartcompanywithwhenhewas19?_______________________________________________.(C)Festivalsareapartofcultureandsociallife.Eachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalfestivals.InChina,themostimportantfestivalistheSpringFestival.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheSpringFestivalforcenturies.Itusuallycomesinthefirstmonthorthesecondmonthoftheyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleoftengettogetherandhaveagoodtime.FamilieshaveabigdinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival(除夕).Dumplingsarethetraditionalfoodforthisfestival.Theseyears,peopleliketoshowphotosofthedinnerontheWeChatmoments(朋友圈).Peoplegivechildrenluckymoney.TheSpringFestivallastsabouthalfamonth.TheLanternFestivalmarkstheendofitscelebration.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。TheSpringFestivalHowlongChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitFor___75___WhentheSpringFestivalcomeseveryyearIn___76___orFebruaryWhattraditionalfoodpeopleeat___77___Whatchildrenare___78___LuckymoneyHowlongtheSpringFestivallastsForfifteen___79___六、书面表达(本题共20分)80.假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你新结识的笔友英国中学生Mike想了解你的学校和你的暑假计划。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的学校，并告诉他你打算在暑假中充实自己。写作要点：1.告诉他你作为第一中学的学生感到很骄傲。2.介绍你的学校。(1)学校很美丽；(2)每年举行一次运动会。3.和他说说你打算在暑假中如何充实自己(makeoneselffeelfulfilled)。写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。DearMike,I’mgladtohearfromyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing

哈尔滨市2023年初中升学考试英语试卷