（北师大版）新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修第二册UNIT 5　EDUCATION

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．facilitatevt.促进；使便利2．cultivatevt.培养，养成(技能、态度或素质)3．fellowman人类4．philosophern．哲学家5．enlightenvt.启迪；指导，教导6．straightforwardadj.简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的7．dolln．玩偶8．initiallyadv.起初9．imitationn．模仿，仿效10．violetn．紫罗兰11．rayn．(太阳或月亮的)光线12．abstractadj.抽象的13．conceptn．概念；想法14．breakthroughn．突破；重大进展15．necklacen．项链16．objectiven．目的，目标adj.客观的17．well-roundedadj.多面的，全面的18．cognitionn．认识，认知19．coreadj.核心的20．insightn．洞察力；顿悟21．civiladj.文明的，有礼貌的；公民的22．integrityn．正直，诚实；完整23．acquisitionn．获得，习得24．economicsn．经济学25．uncriticallyadv.无鉴别力地；不加批评地26．respectivelyadv.各自地27．initiativen．主动性28．autonomousadj.自主的；自治的29．demonstratevt.展示；说明30．royaladj.皇家的；王室的31．primitiveadj.原始的32．BCE公元前33．prisonn．监狱34．conventionaladj.守旧的；传统的35．kingdomn．王国36．civilisationn．文明37．apronn．围裙38．entitlevt.名为……；使有权利39．implyvt.意味着……40．overalladj.全部的41．preoccupiedadj.全神贯注的42．philosophyn．思想体系；哲学Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．significancen．重要性，意义2．promotevt.促进，增进3．sympathyn．同情，同情心4．insistvi.坚称；坚持主张5．severeadj.很严重的6．stubbornadj.固执的，执拗的；倔强的7．tendencyn．倾向8．superbadj.极好的，卓越的9．eyesightn．视力10．relatevi.理解；相联系11．techniquen．技巧，手法12．streamn．水流13．liquidn．液体14．preciousadj.宝贵的15．graspvt.理解，领会16．gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的17．vocabularyn．词汇量18．complexadj.复杂的；难以理解的19．gentlyadv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地20．apparentadj.显而易见的；明白的21．foreheadn．额，前额22．vividadj.生动的，逼真的23．gainvt.获得，赢得，取得；受益24．pursuevt.追求25．criticaladj.批评的，批判的26．moraladj.道德(上)的27.regardlessadv.不管；不顾28．circumstancen．境况，状况；情况，情形29．citizenn．公民；市民30．brilliantadj.聪颖的，才华横溢的31．obviousadj.显然的，明显的；易理解的32．rankn．等级33．worthyadj.有价值的；值得尊敬的34．churchn．教会；教堂35．universen．宇宙36．abandonvt.放弃；抛弃37．owevt.有……是由于；把……归功于38．shadown．阴影39．vitaladj.极其重要的，必不可少的40．mankindn．人类41．routinen．惯例，常规；例行公事42．motionn．运动43．timetablen．时间表，日程表；时刻表44．facilityn．设施，设备Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．consistentadj.一贯的，一致的→consistvi.由……组成；在于2．analysevt.分析，剖析→analysisn．分析，剖析3．educatorn．教育工作者→educatevt.教育；教导，指导→educationn．教育→educationaladj.教育(方面)的；有教育意义的→educationalistn．教育(学)家4．evaluatevt.评估，评价→evaluationn．评估，评价5．exceptionallyadv.极其，非常；例外地；罕见地→exceptionaladj.杰出的，非凡的；例外的→exceptionn．例外；除外→exceptprep.除了……之外6．restrictionn．限制，规定，约束→restrictvt.限制，约束→restrictiveadj.限制性的，约束的7．unbearableadj.难以忍受的；承受不住的→bearvt.忍受；承受→bearableadj.可以忍受的8．troublesomeadj.令人烦恼的；引起麻烦的→troublen．问题，麻烦9．excitementn．兴奋，激动→excitevt.使激动；使兴奋→excitedadj.激动的→excitingadj.令人激动的10．painfuladj.令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的→painfullyadv.令人痛苦地；艰难地→painn．痛；痛苦11.enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasticallyadv.热情地，热心地→enthusiasmn．热情12．expandvi.&vt.(使)扩大；增加→expansionn．扩大；扩充；扩张13．puzzlevt.使困惑，使迷惑n.谜；难题→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的；费解的→puzzledadj.困惑的；迷惑不解的14．disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointvt.(使)失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望15．contributevi.&vt.奉献，捐献→contributionn．奉献，捐献16．financen．金融；财政→financialadj.金融的；财政的17．exposevt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→exposedadj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的→exposuren．接触；暴露18．surroundingadj.四周的，附近的→surroundvt.包围；围绕→surroundingsn．环境19．judgementn．判断力；意见，评价；判决→judgev．判断n．法官；审判员20．behavevi.表现→behavio(u)rn．表现；行为21．conclusionn．结论→concludevt.推断出；得出结论vi.结束，终结22．definitionn．定义，释义→definevt.下定义；界定23．responsibilityn．责任→responsibleadj.有责任的24．priorityn．优先处理的事；优先权→prioradj.优先的；较重要的；先前的；较早的25．stimulatevt.刺激，促使，促进→stimulationn．刺激，激励，激发26．assessvt.评价→assessmentn．评价；估价27.inefficientadj.效率低的，能力差的→efficientadj.效率高的；有能力的→efficiencyn．效率28．approvevt.赞成；赞许；批准→approvingadj.赞成的；赞许的；同意的→approvaln．赞成；赞许；批准→disapprovevt.不赞成，反对29．urgevt.强烈要求；敦促→urgentadj.紧急的→urgencyn．急迫；急事30．assumptionn．假定，假设→assumevt.假定，假设→assumingconj.假设；假定31．respectedadj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→respectvt.尊敬n．尊敬；方面→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；得体的→respectfuladj.尊敬的；恭敬的32．wisdomn．智慧→wiseadj.明智的33．beneficialadj.有利的，有帮助的→benefitvt.对……有益vi.受益于n.利益34．arrangevt.排列，布置→arrangementn．排列，布置1．stain/steIn/vi.&vt.(被)染污，(被)弄污2．pyramid/'pIrəmId/n.金字塔3．bargain/'bɑːɡən/n.便宜货，减价品4．file/faIl/vi.&vt.提出(申请)5．incur/In'kɜː/vt.引致，带来6．depreciate/dI'priːʃieIt/vi.贬值，跌价7．itemize/'aItəmaIz/vt.分条列举；详细列举8．merchandise/'mɜːtʃəndaIz/n.商品；货品9．twist/twIst/n.意外转折10．motto/'mɒtəʊ/n.箴言，格言，座右铭11．launder/'lɔːndə/vt.洗熨(衣服、床单等)12．accessory/ək'sesəri/n.附件，配件，附属品Ⅳ.背核心短语1．regardlessof不管；不顾2．inconclusion最后3．haveatendencytodosth有做某事的倾向4．relateto理解；有关5．holdup举起6．openup开放，开启7．beeagertodosth渴望做某事8．beenthusiasticabout对……有热情9．putone’sarmround/aroundsb搂住某人10．keepondoingsth继续做某事11．workon从事12．inaflash突然，一瞬间13．tostartwith首先，作为开始14．beusedtodoing习惯于15．goagainst反对；对……不利16．cometoone’sdefence为某人辩护Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Helen’sparentsgotasuperbteacherrecommendedtothem，awomannamedAnneSullivan.(getsb/sthdone)海伦的父母经人推荐，聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀老师。2．NowthatHelengraspedthekeytolanguage，shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.(nowthat引导原因状语从句)由于海伦理解了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多语言，并且尽可能学以致用。3．Ithoughtitstrangethatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove.(it作形式宾语)我觉得很奇怪，因为我的老师不能给我表示什么是爱。4．ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn’ttouch.[Itwasthe＋序数词＋time(that)＋主语＋haddone...]那是海伦第一次明白那个她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。5．Withoutloveyouwouldnotbehappyorwanttoplay.(without引导的含蓄虚拟语气)没有爱，你就不会快乐，也不会想玩耍。6．...peoplelikeGalileoGalilei(1564－1642)，whoprovedtheideathat“theEarthisnotthecentreoftheuniverse”，wereoftenpunishedbythechurchwithnoonecomingtotheirdefence.(with的复合结构)……像伽利略•伽利莱(1564—1642)那样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物，往往会被教会惩罚，也没有人会为他们辩护。默写练习(一)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．philosophern．哲学家2．straightforwardadj.简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的3．initiallyadv.起初4．abstractadj.抽象的5．conceptn．概念；想法6．breakthroughn．突破；重大进展7．necklacen．项链8．objectiven．目的，目标adj.客观的9．insightn．洞察力；顿悟10．civiladj.文明的，有礼貌的；公民的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分)1．sympathyn．同情，同情心2．insistvi.坚称；坚持主张3．stubbornadj.固执的，执拗的；倔强的4．streamn．水流5．preciousadj.宝贵的6．graspvt.理解，领会7．gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的8．vocabularyn．词汇量9．complexadj.复杂的；难以理解的10．apparentadj.显而易见的；明白的11．gainvt.获得，赢得，取得；受益12．pursuevt.追求Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题3分，共15分)1．educatorn．教育工作者→educatevt.教育；教导；指导→educationn．教育→educationaladj.教育(方面)的；有教育意义的→educationalistn．教育(学)家2．exceptionallyadv.极其，非常；例外地；罕见地→exceptionaladj.杰出的，非凡的；例外的→exceptionn．例外；除外→exceptprep.除了……之外3．restrictionn．限制，约束→restrictvt.限制，约束→restrictiveadj.限制性的，约束的4．troublesomeadj.令人烦恼的；引起麻烦的→troublen．问题，麻烦5．expandvi.&vt.(使)扩大；增加→expansionn．扩大；扩充；扩张Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．stainvi.&vt.(被)染污，(被)弄污2．merchandisen．商品；货品3．bargainn．便宜货，减价品4．motton．箴言，格言，座右铭5．laundervt.洗熨(衣服、床单等)Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．inconclusion最后2．regardlessof不管；不顾3．haveatendencytodosth有做某事的倾向4．holdup举起5．beeagertodosth渴望做某事Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共18分)1．Thenovelconsistsof120chaptersbutthelanguagestyleofthesecondhalfisnotconsistentwiththefirsthalf.(consist)2．Theseresearchersanalysedtheresultoftheexperimentcarefully，andfinallydrewascientificconclusionfromtheanalysis.(analyse)3．Manystudentsareaskedtoevaluatetheirprofessorsattheendofthesemesterbyfillinginanevaluationform.(evaluate)4．Icanbeartobegivenextraassignments，butIfinditunbearabletobeblamedfortheextratasksIhavedone.(bear)5．Fromtheaudience’sdisappointedexpression，wecouldtellthatthefilmwasverydisappointingandmanypeopleweredisappointedatit.(disappoint)6．“Hi，here！Ihaveexcitingnewsforyou！”mybrothersaidinanexcitedvoice.Onhearingthenews，Ijumpedupinexcitement.(excite)7．Sheisenthusiasticaboutherwork，sosheenthusiasticallythrewherselfintoherworkanditisbecauseofherenthusiasmthatshehaswonherpeers’praise.(enthusiastic)8．Thiskindofdrugcanmakeyourpainfulbackalittlemorecomfortableandyourpaincanbeeased.(pain)9．Thispuzzlingproblempuzzledallofusandwehadnoideahowtosolvethepuzzle.(puzzle)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)eq\x(inconclusion，regardlessof，relateto，openup，beenthusiasticabout)1．IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelatetomystudents.2．Today，IamenthusiasticaboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.3．Toearnaliving，Iopenedupashoplastmonthinthesuburbsofourcity.4．Inconclusion，peoplearoundtheworldshouldprotectthewaterresources.5．Sheisdeterminedtoliveafulfillingliferegardlessofwhatthefutureholds.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)1．你必须在周五之前完成工作以防你错过最后期限。(getsthdone)YoumustgettheworkdonebyFridayincaseyoumissthedeadline.2．既然我们知道了污染的严重后果，现在是时候立即采取措施来处理它了。(nowthat引导原因状语从句)Nowthatweknowtheseriousconsequencesofpollution，itistimetotakeimmediatemeasurestodealwithit.3．我要表明我对你没有偏见。(it作形式宾语)IwanttomakeitclearthatIhavenoprejudiceagainstyou.默写练习(二)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)1．integrityn．正直，诚实；完整2．economicsn．经济学3．respectivelyadv.各自地4．demonstratevt.展示；说明5．royaladj.皇家的；王室的6．conventionaladj.守旧的；传统的7．civilisationn．文明8．implyvt.意味着……Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分)1．moraladj.道德(上)的2．circumstancen．境况，状况；情况，情形3．citizenn．公民；市民4．brilliantadj.聪颖的，才华横溢的5．obviousadj.显然的，明显的；易理解的6．rankn．等级7．worthyadj.有价值的；值得尊敬的8．abandonvt.放弃；抛弃9．owevt.有……是由于；把……归功于10．shadown．阴影11．vitaladj.极其重要的，必不可少的12．routinen．惯例，常规；例行公事Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)1．financen．金融；财政→financialadj.金融的；财政的2．behavevi.表现→behavio(u)rn．表现；行为3．definitionn．定义，释义→definevt.下定义4．priorityn．优先处理的事；优先权→prioradj.优先的；较重要的；先前的；较早的5．stimulatevt.刺激，促使，促进→stimulationn．刺激，激励，激发6．assessvt.评价→assessmentn．评价；估价7．inefficientadj.效率低的，能力差的→efficientadj.效率高的；有能力的→efficiencyn．效率8．assumptionn．假定，假设→assumevt.假定，假设→assumingconj.假设；假定9．respectedadj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→respectvt.尊敬n．尊敬；方面→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；得体的→respectfuladj.尊敬的；恭敬的10．wisdomn．智慧→wiseadj.明智的Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．pyramidn．金字塔2．filevi.&vt.提出(申请)3．itemizevt.分条列举；详细列举4．accessoryn．附件，配件，附属品5．twistn．意外转折Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．inaflash突然，一瞬间2．tostartwith首先，作为开始3．beusedtodoing习惯于4．goagainst反对；对……不利5．cometoone’sdefence为某人辩护Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．ThroughTV，kidshaveregularexposuretosexandviolence.Itisbadtoexposekidstosuchthingsandweshouldmakekidsexposedtosomegoodbooks.(expose)2．Alotofchildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown，butcomefromthesurroundingcountryside，wherethesurroundingsareveryterrible.(surround)3．Judgingfromhisfailure，itwashislackofexperiencethataffectedhisownjudgement.(judge)4．Thestudentsconcludedthehotterthewaterwas，themoresaltwouldbedissolvedinit.Buttheteacherdisagreedwiththeconclusion.(conclude)5．Nowthatyouhavegrownup，youshouldberesponsibleforwhatyouaredoinganditisyourresponsibilitytosetanexampletoyourfuturegeneration.(responsible)6．Tomhadhopedtomeetwiththemanager’sapprovalandfromthemanager’sapprovingnod，heknewthathisplanwasapproved.(approve)7．Theteacherurgedthatthestudentsshouldbetaughthowtotakeurgentactioninthefaceofurgency.(urge)8．Thisnewrailwaybenefitsthisareainmanyways.Itisbeneficialtothelocalpeople.Forthebenefitofmorepeople，weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)9．It’sarrangedthatthemeetingwillbeheldonSunday，sowemustmakearrangementsforeverythingbeforeSaturday.(arrange)10．Hisgreatcontributionstothecompanyhavecontributedtoitsrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.(contribute)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)eq\x(putone’sarmround，keepon，workon，beusedto，goagainst)1．Itkeptonrainingforseveraldays，whichcompletelyruinedourpicnic.2．Thereisnodenyingthattravellersareusedtolivingindifferentclimatesandconditions.3．Judgingfromthepresentsituation，thecontestisgoingagainsttheblueteam.4．Wehadn’tseeneachotherforalongtime，soonceIsawhim，Irushedforwardandputmyarmroundhim.5．AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails，hestartedworkingonhisprojecttobehandedinnextSunday.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)1．这是我第一次在火车上亲眼目睹急救。[Itwasthe＋序数词＋time(that)＋主语＋haddone...]ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadwitnessedfirstaidwithmyowneyesonthetrain.2．如果没有那个年轻医生的救援和乘客们的帮助，那个老人可能已经死了。(without引导的含蓄虚拟语气)Withouttherescueoftheyoungdoctorandassistanceofpassengers，theoldmancouldhavedied.3．有更多的人提供帮助，世界将会更美丽。(with的复合结构)Theworldwillbemorebeautifulwithmorepeopleofferinghelpinghands.Educationis1.exceptionally(exception)significantinfacilitatingindividualdevelopmentandpromotingsocialprogress.Ithelpscultivatecreativemindsanddevelopsympathyforfellowmen.Educators2.areexpected(expect)toteachmorallesson，enlightenmindsandclarifywhatpuzzlesstudents.Somepeoplethinkthatteachingmeans3.expanding(expand)students’vocabularies，andmakingstudentsunderstandabstractconceptstocopewithallkindsofassessments.Obviously，thiscognitioniswrong.Teachingismuch4.morecomplex(complex)thanthis.Teachingcanbepainful.Itisapparentthatnotallstudentsarebrilliant,5.whichimpliesthatteachershavetotryallmethodstomakeslowstudentstogainknowledge.Somestudents，whothinkallrestrictionsunbearable，aretroublesomeandstubborn.Theyneverhaveschools’timetablesinmindandhavetheirowndailyroutine.6.However，teachersareexpectednottoabandonasinglestudentregardlessofhis/herbadbehaviour.Theyhavetourgestudentstostudyhard，stimulatetheinitiativeinstudentsandteachthemintegritysothattheycanmake7.contributions(contribute)tosocietyinthefuture.Inaddition，studentsarenowexposedtocomplexcircumstances，soitisvitalforthemtothinkcritically.Thatis，itisteachers’responsibility8.tocultivate(cultivate)students’insightandjudgement.However，thefruitofeducationissweet.Almostallcivilisationregardedteachersasworthyandrespectedcitizens.Manysuccessfulpeopleowetheirsuccesspartly9.totheirteachers.Inconclusion，educationis10.beneficial(benefit)tomankind.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇consistentadj.一致的；一贯的；始终如一的(consistvi.由……组成；在于；与……一致)•beconsistentwith...与……一致•consistof(＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof)由……组成consistin在于……；存在于……consistwith和……一致(1)Itisapparentthatthevalueofourlifeconsistsinpursuingourobjectiveandmakingonebreakthroughafteranother.(2)Heisareliableeducatorandphilosopherwhoseactionsarealwaysconsistentwithhiswords.(3)(读后续写之升华句)众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlifeconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.(4)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你想让别人相信你，你的言行应该一致。Ifyouwantotherstobelieveinyou，yourconductshouldconsistwith/beconsistentwithwhatyousay.用法点拨consistof没有被动语态和进行时态。sympathyn．同情，同情心(sympatheticadj.同情的；支持的sympatheticallyadv.同情地；怜悯地)•express/showsympathyforsb向某人表达同情have(no)sympathyforsb(不)同情某人outofsympathy出于同情in/withsympathy＝sympathetically同情地insympathywith...赞同/支持……•besympatheticto对……同情；赞同，支持……(1)Totellyouthetruth，Iamnotinsympathywithyoursolutionforitistoocomplex.(2)Meredith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。(改编自2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)MrsMeredithwassympatheticto/hadsympathyforthepoor，soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(3)(读后续写之动作情感描写)她走近那个可怜的男孩，同情地把他抱在怀里。Approachingthepoorboy，shegatheredhimintoherarmsin/withsympathy/sympathetically.(4)看到这一幕，我的心里涌起一阵同情。出于同情，我决定给这个天真的女孩一些支持与帮助。Atthesightofthescene，awaveofsympathywelledupinmyheart.Outofsympathy，Ideterminedtogivetheinnocentgirlsomehelpandsupport.insistvi.&vt.坚持认为；坚决主张/要求insiston/upon(sb/sb’s)doingsth坚持(某人)做某事insistthat...eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(坚持认为，坚持说……从句用陈述语气,坚决要求……[从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋do”]))(1)Theoldladyinsistedthatthehomelessboyhadstolen(steal)herwalletandinsistedthathe(should)beput(put)intoprison.(2)我坚持认为为了保护海洋我们每天应从小事做起，并且我坚决要求每个人都参与进来。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)Iinsistthatwedosimplethingseverydaytoprotecttheoceanandthateveryone(should)takepartinit.(3)只有坚持追求梦想，你才能获得突破，才能为世界做出贡献。Onlyifyouinsistonpursingyourdreamwillyougainbreakthroughsandmakecontributionstotheworld.puzzlevt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)困惑n．谜；难题(puzzledadj.困惑的；茫然的puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的)•puzzleover/about苦思冥想；仔细琢磨•bepuzzledabout对……迷惑不解(1)Afterhearingthepuzzlingconclusion，hehadapuzzledlookonhisfaceandIwaspuzzledaswell.(puzzle)(2)(话题写作之传统文化)外国人对怎样正确地使用筷子感到困惑。①Foreignersarepuzzledabout/overhowtousethechopstickscorrectly.(puzzledadj.)②Whatpuzzlesforeignersishowtousethechopstickscorrectly.(puzzlevt.；主语从句)用法点拨puzzled，confused，frightened等分词化的形容词既用来修饰人，也用来修饰与人有关的名词，如：look，voice，smile，expression等。disappointedadj.失望的，灰心的{disappointvt.使失望；使破灭；使落空disappointmentn．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物disappointingadj.令人失望的}•bedisappointedat/with/by...对……失望bedisappointedtodosth对做某事失望bedisappointedthat...因……失望•toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是(1)Althoughbeingmonitoredcanbepainfulanddisappointing(disappoint)，itturnsoutthatthiscanactuallybegoodforyou.(2)Totheirdisappointment(disappoint)，theyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.→Whatmadethemdisappointed/WhatdisappointedthemwasthattheyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.(用what引导的主语从句改写)→TheyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt，whichmadethemdisappointed/whichdisappointedthem.(用定语从句改写)worthyadj.值得尊敬的；有价值的•beworthyof值得……beworthytobedone＝beworthyofbeingdone值得做(某事)•bewellworthdoing非常值得做•Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的。我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)(1)Iguaranteethattheself-studyroominourschoollibraryisworthyofbeingexperienced/tobeexperienced，sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worthy)(2)Iguaranteethatitisworthwhiletoexperience/experiencingtheself-studyroominourschoollibrary，sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worthwhile)(3)Iguaranteethattheself-studyroominourschoollibraryisworthexperiencing，sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worth)urgevt.敦促；极力主张；驱策n.强烈的欲望；冲动(urgentadj.紧急的urgencyn．急迫；急事)•urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth极力主张/强调……做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth极力主张/强调……做某事。•have/feelanurgetodosth有强烈的欲望做某事(1)Incaseofurgency，callthepoliceandtheycanhelpyouhandleurgentmatters.(urge)(2)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人反思他们不恰当的行为并且做出改变。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)Toprotectoceansbetter，wemusturgemorepeopletoreflectontheirownimproperbehavior/musturgethatmorepeople(should)reflectontheirownimproperbehaviorandmakechanges.(3)呼吁任何渴望为环境保护做出贡献的人都应该参加这场运动。Itisurgedthatanyonewhohasanurgetomakecontributionstoenvironmentalprotection(should)participateinthecampaign.owevt.欠(钱、人情等)；归因于；归功于•owesbsth/owesthtosb欠某人某物owesthtosb/sth把某事归功于某人或某事•owingto因为，由于(1)Thebrilliantinventorowedhisnewsuperbinventiontothewisdomofallhisworkmates.(2)由于他出色的判断力，我们最终赢了这场比赛。Owingtohisexcellentjudg(e)ment，wefinallywonthegame.(3)(应用文写作之道歉信)周五下午未能和你一起去书店，我应该向你道歉。IoweyouanapologyfornotgoingtothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.regardlessof不管；不顾•regardlessofthefactthat...不顾……的事实•inspiteof＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)•withregardto关于；至于(1)关于参赛资格，欢迎任何人参加活动，无论他们的英语熟练度如何。Withregardtothequalificationofthecompetition，anybodyiswelcometoparticipateregardlessoftheirEnglishproficiency.(2)尽管生活中有苦难，她还是没有放弃她的梦想，最终成功了。Despite/Inspiteofthesufferingsandhardshipsinlife，shedidn’tgiveupherdreamandfinallymadeittothetop.get＋宾语＋宾补Helen’sparentsgotasuperbteacherrecommendedtothem，awomannamedAnneSullivan.海伦的父母经人推荐，聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀老师。•该句中got作谓语，asuperbteacher作宾语，recommendedtothem作宾补。其中，宾语和宾补之间为动宾关系，表示被动。构成“vt.＋宾语＋过去分词”结构。•可以用于该结构的动词常常是感官动词，如see，notice，watch，hear，feel等，以及使役动词，如have，get，keep，leave，make等。此外want，like等表示想或好恶的词也有此用法。(1)Itissaidthattheheadmasterintendstogettheschoolyardexpanded(expand)nextyear.(2)那位著名的作家在一次事故中去世了，他的最后一部作品还没有完成。Thatfamouswriterpassedawayinanaccident，leavinghislastworkunfinished.(3)让她兴奋的是，她看到周围的环境改善了很多。Toherexcitement，shesawthesurroundingsimprovedalot.Itwasthe＋序数词＋time(that)sbhaddone...ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn’ttouch.那是海伦第一次明白那个她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。•“It/This/That＋was＋thefirst/second/...time(that)sb＋过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”•“It/This/That＋is＋thefirst/second/...time(that)sb＋现在完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”•Itis/was(about/high)timethat...shoulddosth/didsth意为“到了……做某事的时间了”，should不能省略。相当于Itis/wastimeforsbtodosth。•Therewasatimewhen...曾经有一段时间……(1)这是我们第一次准备英语话剧，为此我们迫切需要您的帮助。(2020·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)ThisisthefirsttimethatwehavepreparedforanEnglishdrama，forwhichweareindesperateneedofyourhelp.(2)那是我第一次把晚餐分发给那些需要帮助的人，所以我有点担心和紧张，汗水从额头上流下来。(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)ThatwasthefirsttimethatIhadpassedoutdinnerstothoseinneed，soIwasabitworriedandnervous，withsweatrunningoffmyforehead.(3)到了政府应该采取有效措施保护野生动物免遭灭绝的时候了。Itishightimethatthegovernmentshouldtake/tookeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlifefromextinction.(4)我仍然记得曾经有一段时间，我对与大自然有关的一切都很着迷。IstillremembertherewasatimewhenIwascrazyabouteverythingwithnature.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．streameq\x(A.n.小溪B.n.一连串，人/车流C.vi.流淌D.n.气流)(1)Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.(2021·全国甲)B(2)Astreamofcoldairrushedthroughtheopendoor.D(3)Canyoujumpacrossthestream？A(4)Tearsstreamedfromhereyeswhenshesawthesadmovie.C2．gaineq\x(A.v.获得，得到B.n.增加C.v.钟表走快D.n.好处，利益)(1)Oh，mygoodness.Mywatchgains20minutesevery24hours.C(2)Thesepolicieshaveresultedingreatgainsinpublichealth.D(3)Itisfoundthatpeoplewhofrequentculturalplacesorparticipateinartisticeventsaremorelikelytogaingoodhealthcomparedtothosewhodonot.(2021·天津6月)A(4)Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries，thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavierandthatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.(2021·浙江1月)B3．rankeq\x(A.n.地位，级别B.n.军衔C.v.使排成行D.v.把……分等级)(1)Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofgeneralinthearmy.B(2)Sherankedthebottlesinorderofsizealongtheshelf.C(3)Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank.A(4)Itisnotadvisableforteacherstorankstudentsaccordingtotheirgrades.D4．promoteeq\x(A.促进；推动B.晋升；提拔C.促销；推广D.将体育运动队晋级)(1)Theyareundersomuchpressurethattheyhavetopromotetheirnewproductsontelevision.C(2)AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay，thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry，Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.(2022·全国乙)A(3)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted，Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.B(4)Aftermonths’hardpractice，theywerepromotedtotheFirstDivisionlastseason.D5．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)Manypeopleareinsympathywithyourviews.同意，赞同(2)Iabandonedmyselftocomputergames.Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.沉湎于；放纵(3)LocatedinMoscow，theKremlinisasymbolofRussiaandoneoftheworld’slargestcomplexes.建筑群(4)Irepeatedthequestionandwaitedforhertoexpand.细谈，详谈(5)Althoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime，moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.大量的；相当数量的(6)Theplantoabstract8milliongallonsofwaterfromtheriverhasprovedtobepractical.抽取Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Whencriticisedthatwhathesaidwasnotconsistentwithwhathedid，hesmiledinembarrassment.2．OurEnglishteacherinsistedthatwe(should)imitate(imitate)thepronunciationofbroadcastersofBBC.3．Thereisagrowingtendency(tend)forpeopletosufferfromseveretensionandabadmoodnowadays.4．Tohisdisappointment(disappoint)，whatheearnedcouldn’tcoverthemonthlyexpenseofthefamily.5．Thenewcreationofthecomedianisreallyworthyofbeingwatched(watch)．6．Forthousandsofyears，peoplehavetoldfablestoteachalessonortopassonwisdom(wise)．(2023·全国甲)7．Whodoyousupposeshouldtakeresponsibility(responsible)forthecaraccident?8．Underunbearable(bear)circumstances，sheandherhusbandsparednoefforttoanalyzeandevaluatepitchblendewiththeobjectiveofextractingradioactivesubstancesandstudyingtheirproperties.9．You’dbettergotothesurgerytogetyourbleedinghandtreated(treat)．10．Thisisthefirsttimethatshehastaken(take)aballetcourse，sosheisquiteclumsy.假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华，学生会准备开展一次“人工智能与未来教育”的专家讲座活动。请你写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站，号召同学们积极参加，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.专家简介和讲座内容；3.报名方式。完成句子1．随着人工智能技术越来越受到学生的关注，6月20日下午2至3点，我校礼堂将举办一场主题为“人工智能与未来教育”的讲座。(with复合结构)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．众所周知，这是我们第一次举办这样的活动，对老师和学生来说都会非常有吸引力。(Itisthefirsttimethat...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．该讲座由人工智能技术领域的领军人物吴教授来做。(get＋宾语＋过去分词)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．除了向你介绍这项技术的概况外，他还将明确人工智能技术如何应用于并影响未来的教育。(it作形式宾语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．既然你们对这次讲座很感兴趣，请不要错过，6月16日前可以到学生会报名。(nowthat引导状语从句；enthusiastic)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文NoticeLecture：AIandTomorrow’sEducationWiththeAItechnologyattractingmoreandmorestudents’attention，alecturewiththethemeof“AIandTomorrow’sEducation”isscheduledtobeheldinourschoolauditoriumfrom2p．m.to3p．m.onJune20th.Asweallknow，itisthefirsttimethatwehaveheldsuchanactivity，soitwillbeexceptionallyappealingtobothteachersandstudents.ProfessorWu，aleadingresearcherinAItechnology，willgetthelecturedelivered.Besidesofferingyouageneralpictureofthistechnology，hewillalsomakeitclearhowAItechnologycanbeappliedtoandaffecttomorrow’seducation.Nowthatyouareenthusiasticaboutthislecture，don’tmissitandyouca