（北师大版）新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修第二册UNIT 4　HUMOUR

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．comedyn．喜剧；喜剧片2．crosstalk相声3．plotn．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节4．accentn．口音5．imitatevt.模仿6．well-beingn．舒适；健康；幸福7．refereen．裁判(员)8．saucern．杯托9．doorwayn．门口，出入口10．antiquen．古董adj.古时制造的11．deducevt.推论，推断12．astronomyn．天文学13．galaxyn．星系14．surgeryn．诊所；外科手术15．circusn．马戏团16．clownn．小丑17．bloodvessel血管18．far-reachingadj.影响深远的19．immuneadj.有免疫力的20．celln．细胞21．incorporatevt.把……并入；包含22．comediann．喜剧演员23．episoden．一集24．steakn．牛排25．rawadj.生的26．vasen．花瓶27．pursen．女用手提包；女式钱包28．contemporaryadj.当代的29．screenwritern．影视剧本作家，编剧30．electricalengineering电力(电气)工程学31．producern．制作人，制片人32．agentn．代理人33．logn．大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．pretendvi.&vt.假装，装作2．facialadj.面部的；脸上的3．enhancevt.增强；改进；提高4．terrifiedadj.极度惊恐的5．dizzyadj.头晕目眩的6．swingn．挥动，挥舞；秋千vi.&vt.(使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千7．collapsevi.突然倒下8．consumevt.消耗；吃；消费9．appetiten．胃口，食欲10．faithfuladj.忠诚的11．atmospheren．大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境12．forecastvt.预测，预报13．middle-agedadj.中年的14．sneezevi.&n．打喷嚏15．screamvi.尖声大叫n．尖叫声16．crisisn．危难时刻；危机17．afterwardsadv.随后，后来18．tensionn．紧张；焦虑；焦急19．musclen．肌肉20．physicaladj.身体的，肉体的21．moodn．心情，情绪22．whispervi.&vt.悄声说，低语，耳语23．blushvi.脸红24．reputationn．名誉，名望25．encountervt.遇到26．universaladj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的27．chewvi.&vt.咀嚼28．mostlyadv.主要地；大部分29．clumsyadj.笨拙的，不灵活的30．contraryn．正相反，恰恰相反31．academicadj.学术的32．scholarshipn．奖学金33．attainvt.得到，获得34．obtainvt.获得，得到35．stuttern．结巴，口吃36．mirrorn．镜子37．rarelyadv.很少，难得38．geniusn．天才，天赋；天才人物39．convincedadj.确信的，信服的40．demandvt.要求41．idiomn．成语Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．humorousadj.幽默的，诙谐的→humorn．幽默，诙谐→humorouslyadv.幽默地2．interactvi.交往；交流；相互作用→interactionn．交流；互动；相互作用→interactiveadj.互动的，交互的；合作的3．anxietyn．焦虑，不安，担心；渴望→anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地，不安地4．significantadj.重要的，重大的；显著的→significancen．重要性5．unbalancedadj.不平衡的→balancedadj.平衡的，均衡的→balancen．均衡，平衡v．(使)保持平衡6．embarrassedadj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassvt.使人难堪，令人尴尬→embarrassingadj.令人难堪的，令人尴尬的→embarrassmentn．尴尬，窘迫7．confusedadj.困惑的→confusevt.使困惑→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusionn．混乱；困惑8．potentialn．潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的→potentiallyadv.可能地，潜在地9．casuallyadv.漫不经心地；非正式地→casualadj.随便的；非正式的10.innocentlyadv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocentadj.无罪的；无辜的；天真的→innocencen．无罪；无辜；单纯11．scientificadj.科学(上)的→sciencen．科学→scientistn．科学家12．measurementn．测量，计量，衡量→measuren．措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度v．测量；度量13．bleedvi.流血，出血→bloodn．血液；血→bloodyadj.流血的；血腥的14．consultationn．就诊；咨询→consultv．商量；咨询→consultantn．顾问；咨询师15．examinevt.检查→examinationn．检查→examinern．主考人，考官16．announcevt.宣布，宣告→announcementn．宣布，宣告→announcern．广播员17．deservevt.应得，应受到→deservingadj.值得的；应得的18．psychologicaladj.心理的，精神的→psychologyn．心理学→psychologistn．心理学家19．energisevt.使充满活力；使增强决心→energyn．精力，活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地20．infectionn．感染；传染→infectvt.感染；传染→infectiousadj.传染性的；有传染力的21．accidentallyadv.偶然地，意外地→accidentaladj.偶然的，意外的→accidentn．(交通)事故；意外22．expensen．费用，花费→expensiveadj.昂贵的→inexpensiveadj.不昂贵的23．nationalityn．国籍→nationn．国家→nationaladj.国家的24．amusevt.使开心；逗笑→amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的→amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusementn．愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动25．relyvi.依赖→reliableadj.可靠的26．purelyadv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅→pureadj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的27．astonishedadj.吃惊的，惊讶的→astonishvt.使吃惊，使惊讶→astonishingadj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的→astonishmentn．吃惊，惊讶28．creationn．创造物，作品→createvt.创造→creativeadj.创造(性)的；创作的；有创造力的→creativityn．创造力；创造性29．talentn．天资，天赋；人才，天才→talentedadj.有天赋的；有才干的30．unfortunateadj.不幸的，倒霉的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunen．大笔的钱；时运31．looselyadv.不严谨地→looseadj.松的；宽松的；松散的→loosenvt.&vi.(使)变松；松开(手等)32．criticisevi.&vt.批评，指责→criticaladj.关键的；(病情或局势)危急的；批评的；挑剔的→criticn．批评家；评论员33．politiciann．政治家→politicsn．政治；权术→politicaladj.政治的；政府的34．bathn．浴室vi.洗澡→bathevt.使沐浴；用水洗vi.洗澡1．attendant/ə'tendənt/n.服务员；侍从2．hotspot/'hɒtspɒt/n.热点(无线网络接入区)3．lull/lʌl/vt.麻痹，使放松警惕4．trip/trIp/vt.(不小心)触动(开关)5．fraud/frɔːd/n.欺诈，诈骗6．alert/ə'lɜːt/n.警报7．scam/skæm/vt.诈骗，骗取(钱财)8．hacker/'hækə/n.(计算机)黑客9．scenario/sə'nɑːriəʊ/n.可能发生的事，可能出现的情况10．unintelligible/ˌʌnIn'telIdʒəbəl/adj.难以理解的；晦涩难懂的11．vulnerable/'vʌlnərəbəl/adj.易受攻击的；易受伤的12．discern/dI'sɜːn/vt.觉察出；辨认出Ⅳ.背核心短语1．atsb’sexpense嘲笑某人2．relyon依赖；信赖3．forsale待售4．savesbfromdoingsth免去某人做……的麻烦5．wakeup醒来；活跃起来6．turnto转向；求助于7．makeanattempttodo尝试/企图做8．feeldown感到沮丧；情绪消沉9．withconcern关切地；担心地10．busyoneselfdoingsth忙于做某事11．onthecontrary正相反12．letalone更不用说Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Hey，forthe200dollarsIwonderifyoucouldthrowinthatoldsaucer.(wonderif...)嘿，200美元的话能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。2．Finally，afterhehadbeenwaitingforabouthalfanhour，hewascalledinforhisconsultation.(hadbeendoing)等了大约半小时后，终于叫到他咨询了。3．Thedoctorwaswritinganoteatherdeskwhenhecamein.(bedoing...when...正在做……，这时……)他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。4．Afteramoment，helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised，asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.(asif引导虚拟语气)过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。5．Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant’sviolinist！(so...that...)最后他无计可施，居然把一部分生肉藏在坐在他旁边的女士的钱包里，还把一部分塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！默写练习(一)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)1．comedyn．喜剧；喜剧片2．plotn．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节3．accentn．口音4．imitatevt.模仿5．well-beingn．舒适；健康；幸福6．doorwayn．门口，出入口7．antiquen．古董adj.古时制造的8．surgeryn．诊所；外科手术Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)1．pretendvi.&vt.假装，装作2．enhancevt.增强；改进；提高3．swingn．挥动，挥舞；秋千vi.&vt.(使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千4．collapsevi.突然倒下5．consumevt.消耗；吃；消费6．faithfuladj.忠诚的7．atmospheren．大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境8．forecastvt.预测，预报9．screamvi.尖声大叫n．尖叫声10．physicaladj.身体的，肉体的11．moodn．心情，情绪Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．interactvi.交往；交流；相互作用→interactionn．交流；互动；相互作用→interactiveadj.互动的，交互的；合作的2．unbalancedadj.不平衡的→balancedadj.平衡的，均衡的→balancen．均衡，平衡v．(使)保持平衡3．potentialn．潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的→potentiallyadv.可能地，潜在地4．casuallyadv.漫不经心地；非正式地→casualadj.随便的；非正式的5．innocentlyadv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocentadj.无罪的；无辜的；天真的→innocencen．无罪；无辜；单纯6．measurementn．测量，计量，衡量→measuren．措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度v．测量；度量7．bleedvi.流血，出血→bloodn．血液；血→bloodyadj.流血的；血腥的8．psychologicaladj.心理的，精神的→psychologyn．心理学→psychologistn．心理学家Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．hotspotn．热点(无线网络接入区)2．scamvt.诈骗，骗取(钱财)3．hackern．(计算机)黑客4．alertn．警报5．vulnerableadj.易受攻击的；易受伤的Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．atsb’sexpense嘲笑某人2．forsale待售3．savesbfromdoingsth免去某人做……的麻烦4．wakeup醒来；活跃起来5．turnto转向；求助于Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Thenewemployeehasagoodsenseofhumorandalwaysrelatestothingshumorously.(humor)2．Theresultsoftheexperimentarenotstatisticallysignificantbutthediscoveryfromitisofgreatsignificance.(significant)3．ItmademesoembarrassedthatIwascaughteatingsnacksintheEnglishclass.Ihavestillrememberedtheembarrassingmomentuntilnow.(embarrass)4．Thescientistsworkedhardtogetherdayandnightandeventuallycametoascientificconclusion.(science)5．You’dbetterhaveaphysicalexaminationandletthedoctorsexamineyouthoroughly.(examine)6．Afewminuteslater，weheardthehostannouncingthefinalresultofthematchandtheannouncementmadeushappy.(announce)7．Iamconfusedabouttheconfusingquestion，whichalsoconfusesmanyofmyclassmates.Inordertosolveourconfusion，theteacherexplainsittouspatiently.(confuse)8．Ihavetoconsultafamousconsultantaboutmyproblemandtheconsultationprocessisquitesmooth.(consult)9．Iwaitedfortheexamresultanxiouslyandwasanxioustogetagoodmark.(anxious)10．Hedeservesrespecting，becausehehascontributedalottothedeservingcause.(deserve)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)eq\x(atsb’sexpense，relyon，wakeup，turnto，savesbfrom)1．OurheadteacherforbidsjustrelyingontheInternetforourresearch.2．Theirtalkturnedtothechangethathadtakenplaceinthecity.3．Theprizemoneysavedherfromhavingtofindajob.4．Itiscruelofyoutokeepmakingjokesatyourwife’sexpense.5．WhatmademeangrywasthatIwaswokenupbythesoundofsomeonemovingaround.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)1．我骑自行车上学时，其中一个轮胎被很尖的东西扎破了。(bedoing...when...)Iwascyclingtoschoolwhenoneofthetyresgotpuncturedbysomethingverypointed.2．我想知道是否有人能帮我。(wonderif...)Iwonderedifsomeonecouldgivemeahand.3．我焦急地等了10分钟，这时我的语文老师发现了我，载了我一程。(hadbeendoing)Ihadbeenwaitinganxiouslyfor10minuteswhenmyChineseteacherspottedmeandgavemearide.默写练习(二)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)1．celln．细胞2．steakn．牛排3．rawadj.生的4．vasen．花瓶5．pursen．女用手提包；女式钱包6．contemporaryadj.当代的7．producern．制作人，制片人8．agentn．代理人Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)1．whispervi.&vt.悄声说，低语，耳语2．blushvi.脸红3．reputationn．名誉，名望4．encountervt.遇到5．chewvi.&vt.咀嚼6．contraryn．正相反，恰恰相反7．obtainvt.获得，得到8．stuttern．结巴，口吃9．convincedadj.确信的，信服的10．demandvt.要求Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．accidentallyadv.偶然地，意外地→accidentaladj.偶然的，意外的→accidentn．(交通)事故；意外2．nationalityn．国籍→nationn．国家→nationaladj.国家的3．amusevt.使开心；逗笑→amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的→amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusementn．愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动4．purelyadv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅→pureadj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的5．unfortunateadj.不幸的，倒霉的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunen．大笔的钱；时运6.looselyadv.不严谨地→looseadj.松的；宽松的；松散的→loosenvt.&vi.(使)变松；松开(手等)7．politiciann．政治家→politicsn．政治；权术→politicaladj.政治的；政府的8．bathn．浴室vi.洗澡→bathevt.使沐浴；用水洗vi.洗澡Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．attendantn．服务员；侍从2．fraudn．欺诈，诈骗3．unintelligibleadj.难以理解的；晦涩难懂的4．discernvt.觉察出；辨认出5．tripvt.(不小心)触动(开关)Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．feeldown感到沮丧；情绪消沉2．withconcern关切地；担心地3．busyoneselfdoingsth忙于做某事4．letalone更不用说5．onthecontrary正相反Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1．Thelessyouexercise，thelessenergeticyouwillbe.Aproperamountofexercisewillenergiseyourentirebody.(energy)2．Hegotinfectedwithcholera，aninfectiousdisease，andwasafraidofdyingoftheinfection.(infect)3．Vegetablesareexpensivethesedays，whichmeansourdailyexpenseswillgoup.(expense)4．Tomyastonishment，theboyswereindifferentinthefaceoftheastonishingphenomenonandwhatastonishedthemwasmyastonishedlook.(astonish)5．Theanimalhementionedisnotacreaturethatexistsintheworld.Itisacreationofhismindandweallhavetoadmitheisacreativeboyandadmirehiscreativity.(create)6．Manyofthemhaveatalentformusicandaretalentedinplayingvariousmusicalinstruments.(talent)7．Thewell-knowncriticfairlycriticisedthecriticalpresentsituationinpublic.(critic)8．IcanrelyonmyreliablefathertohelpmewhenIencounterdifficulties.(rely)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)eq\x(makeanattemptto，feeldown，withconcern，onthecontrary，letalone)1．WhenIfelloffmybike，hehelpedmerisetomyfeetandaskedmewithconcernifIwasOK.2．Whenfeelingdownorlost，youcanreadthisinspiringbooktocheeryourselfup.3．Itisincrediblethatthe12-year-oldboyevencan’treachthepedals，letalonedrivethecar.4．Theteammadeanattempttoclimbthemountain，butitwasapitythattheydidn’tmakeit.5．It’snotroubleatall；onthecontrary，itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyou.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共10分)1．但每当我读到一篇英文文章，我似乎都对它一无所知。(asif引导虚拟语气)ButeverytimeIreadanEnglisharticle，itseemsasifIknewnothingaboutit.2．英语对我来说那么困难以至于我甚至想放弃它。(so...that...)EnglishissodifficultformethatIevenwanttogiveitup.HeisacontemporarygeniuscomedianinChinaand1.hasobtained(obtain)agoodreputationforamusingpeople.Themiddle-agedmanhasatalentforcomedyandhasapotentialtopresentsomeserioustopicsina2.humorous(humor)way.Hecanimitatemanydifferentaccents，for3.whichhiscreationscanimprovepeople’smoods.Inonemovie，heactsasMrMa,4.apainterwhocommitshimselftoenhancingthewell-beingofthepeopleinwesternChina.Hiswife，however,5.isconvinced(convince)thatheisstudyingpaintinginRussia.SheoftenvideochatswithMa.Everytimehissecretis6.tobeexposed(expose)，Mawillstaymotionlessandpretendthatthenetworkisnotworking.Wecanfeelhisembarrassmentacrossthescreen.Inonescene，hisfacialexpressionwassoamusing7.thattheaudienceburstinto8.laughter(laugh)．Otheractors，however，keptstrangeposturesforlongandwecanevenfeelthetensionoftheirmuscles.Afterwards，whentheconversationfinallyfinished，theycollapsedinthefield.Notonlyisheacomedian,9.butheisascreenwriterandproducerofhismovies.Hisfilmsarealwaysfullofjoyousatmosphere.Andmostlyhewillattaingoodremarks.10.Rarely(rare)willpeoplecriticisehisfilmsforlooselywrittenplots.Afterall，youcan’trelyonacomedytobepurelyfaithfultoreality.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇pretendvi.&vt.假装；装作pretendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋n./adj.假装是……,todosth假装做某事,tobedoingsth假装正在做某事,tohavedonesth假装已经做过某事,that...假装……))(1)Magicisaformofentertainmentthatisbasedonpretendingtodo(do)thingsthatareimpossible.(2)Toeasemyembarrassment，Ipretendedtobereading(read)whenmymotherentered.(3)Theembarrassedstudentpretendedtohavemade(make)senseofwhattheteachersaid，thoughactuallystillconfused.→Theembarrassedstudentpretendedthathehadmadesenseofwhattheteachersaid，thoughactuallystillconfused.(4)我们在街上相遇时，她装作不认识我，这使我很伤心。Shepretended(that)shedidn’tknowme/pretendednottoknowmewhenwemetinthestreet，whichmademeupset.用法点拨pretendtodosth的否定式为pretendnottodosth。confusedadj.困惑的；不清楚的；难懂的(confusevt.使糊涂；把……混淆confusingadj.令人困惑的confusionn．糊涂；混淆)•be/getconfusedwith/about对……感到困惑•confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆(1)EverytimeIencountersomeconfusingmathproblemsandbecomeconfusedaboutthem，itisyouwhocometosolvemyconfusionintime.(confuse)(2)(读后续写之情感描写)WhatmademeembarrassedwasthatIconfused“scream”with/and“cream”，whichsetoffaburstoflaughter.(3)他既困惑又惊讶，瞪大眼睛望着那些精致的古董。Confusedandastonished，hegapedatthosedelicateantiques，wideeyed.(4)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你即将拜访一位中国朋友，对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑，我写信是想提出一些建议。LearningthatyouareabouttopayavisittoaChinesefriendandconfusedabout/withtheChinesecustoms，Iamwritingtoputforwardsomesuggestions.announcevt.宣布，宣告；通知；声称(announcementn．通知；宣布announcern．广播员；解说员)•announcesthtosb(＝announcetosbsth)向某人宣布……Itisannouncedthat...据称；据宣布……•makeanannouncement下通知；宣布(1)OurschoolEnglishbroadcaststationislookingforanannouncer(announce)whoiscapableofspeakingfluentandauthenticEnglish.(2)Theheadmasteroftheboardingschoolannouncedtothestudentsthelistofstudentswhogotascholarship.(3)(应用文写作之通知)请注意！我要向你们宣布。据称，世界青少年机器人大赛将于7月7日至15日在天津举行。Attention，please！Imakeanannouncementtoyou.ItisannouncedthattheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionwillbeheldfromJuly7to15inTianjin.deservevt.值得；应受(报答或惩罚)；应得(deservingadj.值得的；应得的)deserveattention/consideration/respect/praise/值得注意/考虑/尊敬/表扬deservetodo...值得做……；应该做……deservedoing...＝deservetobedone...值得……；应受……(用法相同的还有：require；need；want...)(1)Themoneythemiddle-agedrefereesavedcouldbeusedformoredeserving(deserve)causes.(2)(读后续写之表情描写)她尴尬得脸都红了，说她不配得到这个奖项。Blushingwithembarrassment，shesaidthatshedidn’tdeservetheaward.(3)It’sagreedthatshedeservedtowin(win)thecompetitionbecauseshehadmadefullpreparationsforit.(4)就我而言，同学们对英语口语课的反馈值得考虑。(2023·上海1月，书面表达)AsfarasIamconcerned，students’feedbackconcerningtheSpokenEnglishclassdeservesconsideration/tobeconsidered/considering.amusevt.使发笑，逗乐；(使)娱乐[amusementn．消遣；娱乐(活动)amusedadj.(感到)愉快的；逗乐的amusingadj.好玩的，好笑的，有趣的]•amuseoneselfwith以……自娱•toone’samusement让某人感到愉快的是in/withamusement愉快地；津津有味地•beamusedat/by/with因……而乐(1)Tomyamusement(amuse)，myfathertreatedmetoacomedytorelievemyanxiety.(2)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里耗尽了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)Mymomwasamusedby/at/withsuchanamusingscene，jokingin/withamusement，“Don’tuseupallyouroxygeninthehugepumpkin.”ButIdidn’tamusemyselfwithherwordsandonthecontrary，mynosewasalmostcrooked.astonishedadj.吃惊的，惊讶的(astonishvt.使惊诧astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishmentn．惊讶)•Itastonishessbthat...令某人惊讶的是……•beastonishedat/bysth对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶•toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是inastonishment吃惊地(1)睡眼惺忪的母亲看到这顿特别的早餐很吃惊。她对双胞胎为她所做的一切感到非常惊讶，她坐在床上，流下喜悦的泪水。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Sleepy-eyedmotherwasastonishedtoseethespecialbreakfast.Shewassoastonishedat/bywhathertwinsdidforherthatshesimplysatonthebed，withtearsofjoystreamingdownhercheeks.(2)(读后续写之惊讶心理描写)看着丈夫抱着一束花，她呆住了，惊讶地张大了嘴。Seeingherhusbandholdingabunchofflowers，shefroze，hermouthdroppingopeninastonishment.(3)Tomyastonishment，theoldhorsemyfatherrodeknewthewayhome.→Itastonishedmethattheoldhorsemyfatherrodeknewthewayhome.(用it作形式主语改写)→Whatastonishedmewasthattheoldhorsemyfatherrodeknewthewayhome.(用what引导的主语从句改写)relyon/upon依靠；依赖(reliableadj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的)rely/depend/counton/uponsb/sth指望/依靠某人/某事relyon/uponsbtodosth指望/相信某人做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……；指望……(1)Sheisageniusinthisfield，andthereforeyoucanrelyonhertogive(give)yousomereliable(rely)advicewheneveryoucomeacrossanyacademicproblems.(2)我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)①IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcanrelyon/uponhimtooffermesomepracticalsuggestionswheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponsbtodo)②IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcanrelyon/uponitthathecanoffermesomepracticalsuggestionswheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponitthat...)asif引导虚拟语气Afteramoment，helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised，asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。本句中的asif引导状语从句，相当于“asthough”。asif/though引导状语从句有两种情况：•如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式如下：asifeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(did与现在事实相反，be动词常用were,haddone与过去事实相反,would/could/mightdo与将来事实相反))•如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。(1)Listen，thewhistleofanambulance！Itseemsasifthereis(be)anemergency.(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)树林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她吓得瘫倒在地，疯狂地尖叫起来。Itwasdarkinthewoodanditseemedasiftherewereafiercebeastbehindeverybush.Soterrifiedwasshethatshecollapsedandscreamedlikecrazy.(3)我深感内疚，觉得好像整个世界都已经抛弃了我。Consumedwithguilt，Ifeltasifthewholeworldhadabandonedme.(4)眼泪在眼眶里打转，大卫抬起头，看着我，好像要说什么，但是又垂下了头。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Tearsswirlinginhiseyes，Davidraisedhishead，lookedatmeasiftosaysomething，butloweredhisheadonceagain.用法点拨当asif/though引导方式状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词中含有be动词的某种形式，则可以省略从句主语和be动词。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．swingeq\x(A.n.摇摆B.n.秋千C.vt.改变情绪或意见D.vt.使摆动)(1)Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.(2020·全国Ⅰ)A(2)Thechildrenareplayingontheswingsinthepark.B(3)AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted，Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme，hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)D(4)Hisemotionsswungbetweenfearandcuriosity.C2．logeq\x(A.n.原木B.n.日志C.v.正式记录D.v.采伐森林的树木)(1)Theylogeveryoneandeverythingthatcomesinandoutofhere.C(2)Withwinterapproaching，thehunterchoppedpilesoflogsforfirewood.A(3)Thefamilymadeanofficialcomplainttoaship’sofficer，whichwasrecordedinthelog.B(4)We’llloganothersectionoftheforesttoday.D3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)Hespentalotofmoneyinsatisfyingtheappetiteforexcitementandamusement.欲望(2)I’llchewtheproblemoverforafewdays.深思(3)Forbetterorworse，ALifemirrorstheverysubjectitstudies.(2023·北京)反映(4)Thisworkisverychallenging，sowemustreplacerawworkerswithexperiencedones.不熟练的(5)Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，bathingthemountainingoldenlight.(使)沐浴(6)Itwasreportedthatbeforehediedhehadconsumedalargequantityofalcohol.喝Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Itisbelievedthattheincidentwillbepotentially(potential)harmfultothedevelopmentoflocaltourism.2．Thesecollectionsareoflittlesignificance，indicatingthattheyareworthless.3．Themanwithastrongnorthernaccentaccidentally(accidental)foundabunchofkeysontheroad.4．Actually，withanimportantexamtotake，Iwasinnomoodtowatch(watch)thecomedywithyou.5．Itisannouncedthatacouncilwillbesetuptohandletransportationproblems.6．Thereisnodoubtthatheisthepersonwhodeservesrespecting/toberespected(respect)．7．Weareallastonished(astonish)atthenewsthatmagpiesareextinctinourcity.8．Someconsumersarewastefulandyoucan’trelyonthemtorecycle(recycle)resources.9．Wehavebeenmaking/havemade(make)effortstorestorethehistoricrelicsinthepastdecade.10．Thecomedianswallowsthelowerpartoftheshoesasifitwere(be)themostdeliciousmeal.11．Wemustn’tdevelopeconomyattheexpenseofdestroyingnatureandwemusthavearoleinnatureconservation.12．Hewhisperedtome，“It’shightimeforustosetouttoconcentrateontheproject.”查理·卓别林CharlieChaplin是英国著名的喜剧大师，1903年在《侦探福尔摩斯》中他获得了人生中第一个真正的角色；他的代表作有《流浪汉》。请写一篇文章介绍卓别林。完成句子1．卓别林是一位杰出的喜剧演员，他主演并导演了许多杰出的喜剧。(comedy；comedian；定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．当被侦探追捕时，他的胡子、手势或有趣的反应都很有趣，很少有人在观看时感到无聊。(so...that...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．最让我感到有趣的一幕是，有一天他走在街上，在香蕉皮上滑倒了。(bedoing...when...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．到目前为止，他独特的幽默感使全世界的每个人都感到惊讶。(astonish)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．在另一部小成本电影中，他扮演了一个家境贫寒、无家可归的人，穿着破旧的鞋子和凌乱的衣服，他把鞋子煮开，切掉皮革底部，像吃煎饼一样咀嚼。(asif)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Chaplinwasanextraordinarycomedianwhostarredinanddirectedmanyoutstandingcomedies.Hismoustache，hisgesturesandhisentertainingreactionswhenchasedbydetectivesaresoamusingthatfewfeelboredwhenwatching.Onescenethatamusesmemostisthatonedayhewaswalkingonthestreetwhenheslidonabananaskin.Hisparticularsenseofhumourhasastonishedeverybodythroughouttheworlduptonow.Inanothersmallbudgetfilm，heplayedabadly-offandhomelesspersonwearingworn-outshoesandmessyclotheswhoboiledhisshoes，cutofftheleatherbottomandcheweditasifitwereapancake.Hisactingwassoconvincingandamusingthateverybodycouldn’thelpburstingintolaughter.教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]anxiety；terrified；embarrassed→embarrassment；confused；casually；innocently；faithful；tension；mood；astonished；convinced；unfortunate；loosely[动作描写]pretend；enhance；swing；collapse；consume；bleed；sneeze；scream；examine；announce；deserve；energise；whisper；blush；encounter；amuse；relyon；chew；attain；obtain；demand；criticise；bath美句1.Afteragooddinnerandabottleofwine，theyretiredforthenight，andwenttosleep.(动作描写)2.Hehadtowaitforwhatseemedlikeagesinthedoctor’ssurgery.(夸张修辞)3.Thebleedingmanne