（北师大版）新高考英语一轮复习讲义必修第三册UNIT 7　ART

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．bandn．乐队；乐团2．jazzn．爵士乐3．comedyn．喜剧片；喜剧节目4．componentn．组成部分5．costumen．戏装；化装服6．upliftingadj.令人振奋的7．masterpiecen．杰作；代表作8．starryadj.布满星星的9．empiren．帝国；大企业10．mysteriousadj.神秘的；难以解释的11．maleadj.男(性)的12．maskn．面具13．clownn．小丑14．acrobaticsn．杂技15．carriagen．马车16．orchestran．(大型的)管弦乐队17．symphonyn．交响乐，交响曲18．backstageadj.后台的19．conductorn．指挥20．martialadj.军事的；战争的21．martialarts武术22．madamn．女士；夫人23．documentaryn．纪录片24．extensivelyadv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地25．symbolismn．象征主义26．best-sellingadj.畅销的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．operan．歌剧；歌剧艺术2．classicaladj.(音乐)古典的；传统的3．draman．戏剧4．calligraphyn．书法5．shaden．(画的)阴影部分6．atmospheren．气氛；氛围7．figuren．人像，人形；数字8．beneathprep.&adv.在……(正)下方9．spotn．(圆)点；斑点；污渍10．screamn．尖叫，尖叫声vi.&vt.高声喊出11．causevt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因；事业12．scenen．景色13．mastervt.掌握，精通n.大师；主人14．patternn．图案；花样，式样15．otherwiseadv.否则；要不然16．complexadj.复杂的17．aspectn．方面18．geniusn．天才19．strugglen．奋斗vi.奋斗，拼搏20．proceedvi.继续进行21．noten．单音，音调，音符22．scoren．乐谱；比分；成绩23．chargen．主管；负责24．signalvt.标志着；预示n．标识25．youthn．(青)少年26．contestn．比赛，竞赛27．individualn．个人，个体28．admirationn．敬佩；羡慕Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．performancen．表演；演出→performvi.&vt.表演；演出→performern．表演者；演奏者；演员步步高大一轮复习讲案英语(北师大版)必修第三册UNIT7ART2.exhibitionn．展出(会)，展览→exhibitv．展出，展览n．展览品3．talentedadj.有才能的；有天资的→talentn．天才；有才能的人4．monthlyadv.每月地；每月一次地adj.每月的；每月一次的→monthn．月5．mentallyadv.精神上；心理上→mentaladj.精神的；脑力的6．massiveadj.巨大的→massn．团；块；堆；大量7．affectvt.影响；使感动→affectionn．喜爱8．failuren．失败的事；失败→failvi.失败9．strikingadj.惊人的；显著的→strikev．打击；打动10．viewern．观看者→viewv．看待；观看11．burningadj.燃烧着的→burnv．燃烧12．visualadj.视觉的，视力的→visionn．视力，视觉；想象，幻想→visualis(z)evt.设想；想象13．reactionn．反应→reactvi.反应14．emotionn．情感→emotionaladj.情感上的；情绪上的→emotionallyadv.情感上，情绪上15．referv．提到；谈到→referencen．参考；提及；涉及16．minoradj.(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的→minorityn．少数，少数派；少数民族17．pianon．钢琴→pianistn．钢琴家18．respondvi.&vt.回应，回复→responsen．回应，回复19．tenseadj.紧张的，焦虑不安的→tensionn．紧张关系/气氛；矛盾20．hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitationn．犹豫；踌躇21．joyousadj.欢乐的，令人愉快的→joyn．高兴，愉快，乐事→joyfuladj.快乐的，高兴的22．broadadj.宽阔的；广博的→broadlyadv.大体上→broadenvt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大23．composevt.作(曲)；构成；写作→composern．作曲家→compositionn．组成；作品24．advertisementn．广告→advertisev．宣传；做广告25．currentlyadv.目前，当前；现时→currentadj.当前的n．水流；电流26．acceptableadj.可接受的→acceptv．接受，接纳→acceptancen．接受，接纳27．appreciatevt.感激；欣赏→appreciationn．感激；欣赏28．faithfullyadv.忠诚地，忠实地→faithfuladj.忠诚的，忠实的→faithn．信任；相信；信心29．expressiveadj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的→expressv．表达，表示→expressionn．表达；表情30．artisticadj.美术的；艺术的；有艺术天赋的→artistn．艺术家；艺人→artn．艺术31．sculptorn．雕刻家，雕塑家→sculptvt.雕刻；雕塑→sculpturen．雕刻作品32．permissionn．允许；许可→permitv．允许33．threateningadj.(行为)带有威胁的→threatn．威胁→threatenv．威胁34．messyadj.脏的；凌乱的→messn．凌乱35．punishableadj.可依法惩处的→punishv．处罚；惩罚→punishmentn．处罚；惩罚1．nominee/ˌnɒmI'niː/n.被提名者2．surpass/sə'pɑːs/vt.超过，胜过3．incredulous/In'kredjələs/adj.不能相信的，不愿相信的4．bandage/'bændIdʒ/n.绷带5．aviation/ˌeIvi'eIʃən/n.飞行；航空6．rage/reIdʒ/vi.(火灾或疾病)迅速蔓延，快速扩散7．viral/'vaIərəl/adj.病毒(性)的，病毒引起的8．hail/heIl/vt.把……称赞为，把……誉为9．saltwater/'sɔːltˌwɔːtə/adj.海生的，生活于咸水的10．procrastinate/prə'kræstəneIt/vi.耽搁，拖延11．outburst/'aʊtbɜːst/n.(感情的)突然迸发(尤指怒火)12．barge/bɑːdʒ/vi.&vt.乱碰乱撞；笨拙地走动bargein闯入；打扰Ⅳ.背核心短语1．letoutascream发出尖叫声2．talkabout讨论3．beconnectedto与……有关联4．aseriesof一系列5．asfor至于，就……而言6．referto提到7．inone’stwenties在某人二十多岁的时候8．thinkabout考虑；关心；打算9．giveup放弃10．intheend最后11．addto增加12．atthebottomof在……的底部13．forthefirsttime初次，第一次14．nothesitatetodosth毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事15．takechargeof负责16．jumptoone’sfeet一跃而起17．beburiedin埋头于……18．broadsmile满面的笑容Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Whatmakesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear—thefigure’smouthiswideopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream.(what引导主语从句＋be＋that引导表语从句)让这幅画富有冲击力的是画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。2．Thecostumeshadtohavebrightandcolourfulpatterns.Otherwise，itwouldhavebeendifficulttoattracttheaudience’sattention.(otherwise虚拟语气用法)服装必须有明亮和鲜艳多彩的图案。否则，就很难吸引观众的注意。3．IwishIknewmoreaboutthem.(wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气)我真希望我能更多地了解它们。4．ButBeethovencontinuedconducting，hisheadburiedinthescore.(独立主格结构)但贝多芬还将头埋在乐谱里继续指挥。5．ItwasnotuntilCarolineUnger，oneofthesingers，tookhisarmandturnedhimtofacetheaudiencethatthegreatmanrealisedhissymphonywasasuccess.(Itbenotuntil...that...)直到歌手之一卡罗琳·昂格尔拉起他的手臂让他面对观众，这位伟大的人才意识到他的交响乐是成功的。默写练习(一)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．bandn．乐队；乐团2．jazzn．爵士乐3．comedyn．喜剧片；喜剧节目4．componentn．组成部分5．costumen．戏装；化装服6．upliftingadj.令人振奋的7．masterpiecen．杰作；代表作8．starryadj.布满星星的9．maleadj.男(性)的10．maskn．面具Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共14分)1．classicaladj.(音乐)古典的；传统的2．draman．戏剧3．calligraphyn．书法4．shaden．(画的)阴影部分5．atmospheren．气氛；氛围6．figuren．人像，人形；数字7．spotn．(圆)点；斑点；污渍8．screamn．尖叫，尖叫声vi.&vt.高声喊出9．causevt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因；事业10．scenen．景色11．mastervt.掌握，精通n.大师；主人12．patternn．图案；花样，式样13．otherwiseadv.否则；要不然14．complexadj.复杂的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．monthlyadv.每月地；每月一次地adj.每月的；每月一次的→monthn．月2．mentallyadv.精神上；心理上→mentaladj.精神的；脑力的3．massiveadj.巨大的→massn．团；块；堆；大量4．viewern．观看者→viewv．看待；观看5．burningadj.燃烧着的→burnv．燃烧6．talentedadj.有才能的；有天资的talentn．天才；有才能的人7．visualadj.视觉的，视力的→visionn．视力，视觉；想象，幻想→visualis(z)evt.设想；想象8．affectvt.影响；使感动→affectionn．喜爱Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．surpassvt.超过，胜过2．viraladj.病毒(性)的，病毒引起的3．hailvt.把……称赞为，把……誉为4．procrastinatevi.耽搁，拖延5．bandagen．绷带Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．letoutascream发出尖叫声2．aseriesof一系列3．asfor至于，就……而言4．inone’stwenties在某人二十多岁的时候5．atthebottomof在……的底部Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Janewassensitivetoemotionalproblemsandshesufferedphysicallyandemotionally.(emotion)2．I’mwritingtotellyouthatourschoolwillholdanartexhibitionnextweekendwhenpaintingsofdifferentstyleswillbeexhibited.(exhibit)3．Mybrothernotonlyhasatalentformusic，butalsoistalentedinpainting.(talent)4．Thefamouspiececomposedbythecomposerenjoyedgreatpopularityathomeandabroad.(compose)5．Althoughyoufailedtopasstheexam，you’renotafailurebecauseyouperformedbetterthanbefore.(fail)6．Whensomeonetalkedwithhimaboutthetheft，hereactedtoitinastrangeway，andhisreactiondrewmyattention.(react)7．WhenreferringtothereferencebooksIboughtforhim，mynephewfrowned.(refer)8．Hekickedthedoorandlistenedcarefullyforresponse，butnoonerespondedtohim.(respond)9．Theexcellentperformershaveputonaperfectperformanceandtheywillperformatourlocaltheatre.(perform)10．Iwascompletelystruckbyhisstrikingoriginality.(strike)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)eq\x(letoutascream，beconnectedto，referto，giveup，thinkabout)1．Educationalassessmentandeducationalprincipleshouldbeconnectedtoeachother.2．Iamstronglyopposedtogivingupourplanbeforeweaccomplishourambition.3．Whenhesuddenlysawasnakewindingitswayonthepath，heletoutascreamwithpaleface.4．Stopfeelingsorryforyourselfandthinkaboutotherplansforachange.5．Whenwewritepapers，referringtoalotofreferencesconcernedisdefinitelyanecessity.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共10分)1．让我印象最深刻的是，不论遇到什么困难，她总是保持乐观。(what引导主语从句＋be＋that引导表语从句)Whatimpressedmemostwasthatshealwayskeptoptimisticwhatevertroubleshemet.2．他涨红了脸，心脏怦怦直跳，他跳起来，扯着嗓门喊着。(独立主格结构)Bloodrushingtohisfaceandheartbeatingwildly，heleapttohisfeetandyelledatthetopofhisvoice.默写练习(二)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共6分)1．backstageadj.后台的2．conductorn．指挥3．madamn．女士；夫人4．documentaryn．纪录片5．extensivelyadv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地6．best-sellingadj.畅销的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．geniusn．天才2．strugglen．奋斗vi.奋斗，拼搏3．proceedvi.继续进行4．chargen．主管；负责5．signalvt.标志着；预示n．标识6．contestn．比赛，竞赛7．individualn．个人，个体8．admirationn．敬佩；羡慕Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．minoradj.(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的→minorityn．少数，少数派；少数民族2．pianon．钢琴→pianistn．钢琴家3．tenseadj.紧张的，焦虑不安的→tensionn．紧张关系/气氛；矛盾4．broadadj.宽阔的；广博的→broadlyadv.大体上→broadenvt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大5．advertisementn．广告→advertisev．宣传；做广告6．currentlyadv.目前，当前；现时→currentadj.当前的n．水流；电流7．artisticadj.美术的；艺术的；有艺术天赋的→artistn．艺术家；艺人→artn．艺术8．sculptorn．雕刻家，雕塑家→sculptvt.雕刻；雕塑→sculpturen．雕刻作品Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．incredulousadj.不能相信的，不愿相信的2．ragevi.(火灾或疾病)迅速蔓延，快速扩散3．saltwateradj.海生的，生活于咸水的4．bargevi.&vt.乱碰乱撞；笨拙地走动5．outburstn．(感情的)突然迸发(尤指怒火)Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．forthefirsttime初次，第一次2．nothesitatetodosth毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事3．addto增加4．intheend最后5．talkabout讨论Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Whenofferedthecandies，somekidshesitatedtoreachouttheirhands，whileotherstookthecandieswithouthesitation.(hesitate)2．Thisisanexciting，joyousactivityandtakingpartinitisagreatjoy.(joy)3．Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowisoftenacceptable，butmymotherneveracceptsthis.IwillnevergainheracceptanceifIputoffdoingthings.(accept)4．Amongallthepeopleweshouldappreciate，ourparentsaretheoneswhodeserveourappreciationmost.(appreciate)5．Shehasastrongfaithinherfaithfulfriendsandfaithfullybelievesthattheycanhelpherout.(faith)6．Artisanexpressivewayofemotionsandtheartworldgivesmeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.(express)7．Unlesstheteacherpermitsyoutogoout，youcan’tleavetheschoolwithoutpermission.(permit)8．Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Manyfactorsposethreatstowildlife.Inparticular，humanactivitiesaremostthreatening.(threat)9．Theroomwastotallyinamessandmyparentsweremadaboutthemessyroom.(mess)10．Childabuseisapunishableoffense.Thereisnodoubtthathedeservespunishment/punishing/tobepunished.(punish)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)eq\x(jumptoone’sfeet，beburiedin，nothesitatetodo，takechargeof，broadsmile)1．Wheneveryouhaveanyproblems，don’thesitatetoturntomeforassistanceandIamalwayshereforyou.2．Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmileandhaveapositiveattitudetolife.3．Beingburiedinhishometownafterhisdeathisthedistinguishednovelist’sstrongdesire.4．Whenheheardthathewonfirstprizeinthecalligraphycompetition，hejumpedtohisfeetwithexcitement.5．Eachoftheteachersinourofficetakeschargeofthelessonsforthreeclasses.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共12分)1．他每天晚上都加班学习。否则，他就不会通过考试了。(otherwise虚拟语气用法)Hestudiedextrahourseverynight.Otherwise，hewouldn’thavepassedtheexam.2．我希望我现在就知道问题的答案。(wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气)IwishIknewtheanswertothequestionnow.3．直到我看到他本人我才相信他是安全的。(Itbenotuntil...that...)ItwasnotuntilIsawhiminthefleshthatIbelievedhewassafe.WhenreferringtomastersofChinesemodernart，wehavetomentionLiShutongwithadmiration.Thereisnodenyingthathewasageniusinmanyartisticaspects，becausehewasnotonlyatalented1.musician(music)andpainter，butalso2.anexcellentperformerofmoderndrama.HewasprofessionalatcombiningWesternelements3.with/andclassicalChineseculture，thus4.composing(compose)manystriking，joyousandupliftingmasterpieces.LiShutongwasbornin1880，duringhisyouth，heappreciatedKangYouwei’spoliticalopinionsandfollowedhimfaithfully,5.which，however，wasnotacceptableatthattime.WhenstudyinginJapan，hehimselfperformedLaTraviataandUncleTom’sCabinonthestage.Afterhereturnedhomein1910，he6.became(become)aneditorofabest-sellingnewspaperandtookchargeofadvertisement.Besides，hiscalligraphyworkswerealso7.extensively(extensive)acknowledged.Additionally，inChina，hewasthefirsttocomposewiththestaff(五线谱)，thefirsttostruggletopopularizepianos，andthefirsttospreadWesternmusicandpainting8.theories(theory)．AshewasaffectedmentallybyBuddhismfromanearlyage，hehadspecialemotionsforit.In1918，hedidn’thesitate9.tobecome(become)amonkandbecame10.remarkable(remark)inthismysteriousandcomplexfield.In1942，thegreatfigurepassedawayinQuanzhou.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇figuren．数字；身材；人影；人物v.计算；认为•keepone’sfigure保持体形•figureout弄懂；计算出；想出，理解(1)(话题写作之传统文化)ByvisitingthePalaceMuseum，youwillfigureoutourstrikingChineseculturebetterandyou’llbeamazedbyitsartisticdesign.(2)我对这么多苦苦挣扎求生的人充满了同情，现在我认为我应该毫不犹豫地帮助他们。(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)Fullofsympathyforsomanypeoplewhowerebitterlystrugglingfortheirlife，IcurrentlyfiguredthatIshouldn’thesitatetohelpthem/figuredthatIshouldhelpthemwithouthesitation.(3)当我们接近农场时，我们看到了一个模糊的身影，那是在焦急等待我们的保罗叔叔。Aswewereapproachingthefarm，wesawadimfigure，whichturnedouttobeUnclePaulwhowaswaitingforusanxiously.(4)(应用文写作之建议信)只有当你把均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼结合起来，你才能既保持身材又保持健康。Onlyifyoucombinebalanceddietswithregularexercisescanyoukeepyourfigureaswellasstayhealthy.affectvt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭；使感染(affectionn．喜爱)beaffectedby受……的影响；被……感动beaffectedwith感染……疾病(1)得知你由于感染了重病而返回爱尔兰，我对此非常抱歉。(2020·浙江7月，应用文写作)LearningthatyouhavereturnedtoIrelandbecauseyouareaffectedwithaserious/severeillness，Iamterriblysorryaboutit.(2)我的同桌被认为是一个活雷锋，对我产生了积极的影响。受他的影响，我也愿意帮助那些有困难的人。(2023·天津3月)RegardedasaLivingLeifeng，mydeskmateaffectsmepositively.Affectedbyhim，Iamalsowillingtohelpthoseintrouble.refer(referred，referred，referring)vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；送交(referencen．涉及；参考)•referto指的是；描述；提到；查阅referto...as...把……称作……•in/withreferenceto关于referencebooks/material参考书/参考资料(1)Werefertohimasageniusbecausehealwayswinsfirstprizeinvariouscontests.(2)我写信寻求您关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。(2021·全国甲，书面表达)Iamwritingtoaskforyouradvicein/withreferencetowhatkindsoftraditionalChineseculturesappealtoforeignersmost.(3)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你遇到了不认识的字，我强烈建议你查阅参考书或者向他人求助。Ifyoumeetwiththecharactersyoudon’tknow，Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)refertoreferencebooksorturntoothersforhelp.strugglen．斗争；难事；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎struggletodo...努力做……；挣扎着做……struggleagainst/with(...for...)(为争取……)同……作斗争/与……抗争struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来(1)Duringthethreeyearsofseniorhighschool，Istruggledagainst/withnumerousdifficultiesforanacceptablescoreinEnglish.(2)得知我的搭档正在与重病作斗争，我非常担心，毫不犹豫地赶到了医院。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)Learningthatmyteammatewasstrugglingagainst/withaseveredisease，soworriedwasIthatIrushedtothehospitalwithouthesitation.(3)不幸的是，大卫摔倒在地，但他挣扎着站起来，努力跑向终点线，他小小的身体左右摇晃着。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Unluckily，Davidfellontheground，buthestruggledtohisfeetandstruggledtoruntothefinishline，withhissmallbodyrockingfromsidetoside.hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇(hesitationn．犹豫)•hesitatetodosth迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/over...对……犹豫不决•withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth毫不犹豫地做某事(1)(应用文写作之建议信)InstantlyIlearnthatyouhesitateabout/overchoosingwhichoptionalcourse，Ihavenohesitation(hesitate)inwritingtoofferyousomesuggestions.(2)(应用文写作之告知信)如果您有任何问题或需要更多的信息，请不要犹豫，尽管问我。Pleasedonothesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestionsorrequiremoreinformation.(3)(读后续写之动作描写)一听到有人呼救，他像箭一样冲到了湖边毫不犹豫地跳了下去。Whenhearingsomeonecryingforhelp，herushedtothelakelikeanarrowandjumpedintoitwithouthesitation.chargev．收费；控告；充电；猛冲n．费用；控告；主管；充电量•chargesbwith(doing)sth＝accusesbof(doing)sth指控某人犯……罪chargesbmoneyforsth因某事/物收某人钱chargeat冲击；冲向•freeofcharge＝forfree免费inchargeof掌管(表状态)inthechargeof被……掌管；由……负责takechargeof掌管(表动作)(1)Theactorwascaughttakingdrugsonthesceneandwaschargedwithdrugabuse.(2)Thebandchargedeachviewer¥100fortheirupliftingperformancesonamonthlybasis.(3)上周我们就市民是否可以免费进入科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。LastweekwehadaheateddebateaboutwhethercitizenscanaccesstheScienceMuseumfreeofcharge/forfree.(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)张着血盆大口，这只凶猛的饿狼突然跳起来，冲向我，就要一口把我吃掉。Openingitsbloodymouth，thefiercehungrywolfsprangtoitsfeetsuddenly，chargedatmeandwasabouttoeatmeupinonegulp.(5)你将负责一个以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，这是我对这次活动的建议。(2023·北京，书面表达)Youwillbeinchargeof/takechargeofaclubactivitywiththethemeof“GreenBeijing”/Aclubactivitywiththethemeof“GreenBeijing”willbeinthechargeofyou，andherearemysuggestionsfortheevent.appreciatevt.感激；欣赏(appreciationn．欣赏；感激；理解)appreciatedoing...感谢/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激。(1)(应用文写作之感谢信)I’mwritingtoexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)forwhatyoudidformeduringmystayinLondon.(2)我很感激受到我亲爱的老师的指导，所以在颁奖典礼结束后，我紧紧地拥抱了他，以表达我衷心的感谢。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Iappreciatedbeingguidedbymybelovedteacher，soaftertheawardceremony，Ihuggedhimtightlytoexpressmyheartfeltgratitude.(3)(应用文写作之建议信)如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration/account.permissionn．允许；许可(permitvt.允许，同意)•with/without(one’s)permission获得(某人)同意/未经(某人)允许•permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permitdoingsth允许做某事(1)(应用文写作之通知)据要求，任何想要参加比赛的人都应该在网上登记个人信息。Itisrequestedthatanyonewhowantstoparticipateinthecontest(should)registerpersonalinformationonline.(2)没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师许可。Withouttheteacher’spermission，youmustn’ttakeyoursmartphonetotheself-studyroom.Thus，ifyoudoneedone，youmustaskyourteacherforpermission/askpermissionfromyourteacher.(3)(应用文写作之告知信)如果天气允许，我们将于明天早上7点在公园门口聚集。(独立主格)Weatherpermitting，wewillgatherattheentrancetotheparkat7：00tomorrowmorning.独立主格结构ButBeethovencontinuedconducting，hisheadburiedinthescore.但贝多芬还将头埋在乐谱里继续指挥。•独立主格结构可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。•独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./n./prep.(1)(读后续写之动作描写)夜幕降临，他们支起帐篷，狼吞虎咽地吃了个便饭。Thenightfalling，theyputupatentandwolfeddownasimplifieddinner.(2)(读后续写之恐惧情绪描写)“汤姆，我来了！”我摇下车窗，眼睛里充满了恐惧和担心。“Tom，Iamhere！”Iwounddownthewindow，myeyesfilledwith/fullofterrorandconcern.(3)(读后续写之高兴情绪描写)孩子们手里拿着礼物，高兴极了，又唱又跳。Giftsinhand，thekidswerewildwithjoy，singinganddancing.(4)吃完晚饭，我匆匆赶回挤奶房，渴望再见到那只可爱的蜂鸟。(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)Dinnerover，Ihurriedbacktothemilkinghouse，eagertomeetthelovelyhummingbirdonceagain.(5)(话题写作之学校生活)由于要参加一场重要的考试，我非常焦虑，以至于睡不着觉。Animportantexaminationtotake，IamsoanxiousthatIhavegreattroublesleeping.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．spoteq\x(A.n.地点，场所B.n.皮肤上的粉刺，疱疹C.n.斑点，点D.vt.看见，发现)(1)Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.(2023·全国乙)A(2)Mydoghassomebrownspotsandmyneighborsareallfondofit.C(3)IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid，whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)D(4)Manyteenagersaresoworriedaboutthespotsontheirfacesthattheyareclosetotears.B2．chargeeq\x(A.vt.收费B.vt.充电C.vt.起诉D.vi.猛攻E.n.掌管；主管F.n.费用)(1)Thestepmotherwaschargedwithchildabuse.C(2)Suddenlythedogchargedathimwithitsmouthopenwide.D(3)Hetookchargeoftherestaurantthreeyearsago.E(4)“...So，it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”(2023·全国甲)F(5)Thetaxidriverchargedme10dollarsfordrivingmetothestation.A(6)Don’tforgettochargetheelectricbikeincaseyoushouldbelateforworktomorrow.B3．figureeq\x(A.n.身材，体形B.n.人物C.n.数字D.n.人影E.n.图表F.vt.认为)(1)ABritishwomanwhowona1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld’sBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools.(2021·新课标Ⅱ)B(2)IsawafigureapproachinginthedarknessandIgotintoapanic.D(3)Today’sfigures，accordingtoonegovernmentofficial，showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities(设施)andhealthiereatinginschools.(2022·全国乙)C(4)Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants，hefigured，maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)F(5)Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild，withhertinyfigure.(2020·天津)A(6)SeeFigure1andyoucanfindoutthechangesoverthepastfiveyears.E4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)Worldpeaceisacauseweshouldallworkfor.事业(2)Itwasonlymomentary(短暂的)—likeasadnoteinanoldsong—andthenitwasgone.曲调(3)Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)乐谱(4)Thenumerousbusinessfailurescameontheheelsoftheeconomiccrisis.倒闭(5)Hisfacehadanangryaspectwhenheheardthenews.样子，外表(6)WeattheNYFCneedabroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation.广泛的Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．(话题写作之文化传统)Tohelpthembetterfigureoutourtea-drinkingculture，wetookthemtothetearoominourschool.2．Somevillagerswereaffectedwiththeseverediseaseanddiedinhorror.3．TuYouyoureferredtomedicalliteraturetofindpotentialrecipesformalaria.4．Thedeafdancersputonimpressiveperformances(perform)inspiteoftheirhearingdisability.5．Firefightersarrivedintimeandputoutthefire.Otherwisetherewouldhavebeen(be)moredeaths.6．Thejournalisthasbeenstrugglingwith/againstracialdiscriminationformanyyearsbywritingarticles.7．Wheneveryouarefacedwithseverechallenges，turntomewithouthesitation(hesitate)．8．Thejobhuntereventuallygetstheopportunitytotalkwiththepersoninchargeofthepersonneldepartment.9．Myheadteachersignaledmetobe(be)politeandshowrespecttothosedisabledpeople.10．Anyonewholeavesschoolwithouttheteacher’spermission(permit)willbepunishedinasevereway.11．HowIwishIhadhanded(hand)inthesummaryofthetextasrequiredyesterday.12．Isincerelyhopethatthenovelistcanrespondtomyletterassoonaspossible.13．Hisbadattitudetolearninghascausedhimtofail(fail)intheend-of-termexamination.14．Noonecandenythefactthatnobodywantstoberegardedasafailureandeveryonehasastrongdesireforthesuccess.2021·浙江6月昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.观展感受；3.推荐观展。完成句子1．昨天下午，我在学校图书馆二楼大厅参观了一个以传统国画为主题的艺术展，这个艺术展是由学生会负责的。(charge；非限制性定语从句)2．我很感激有这样一个宝贵的机会来参观这样一个很棒的展览。(appreciate)3．许多学生的国画作品被展出，我感觉置身仙境。(独立主格)4．说实话，如果时间允许的话，我希望我能再去一次。(wishthat)5．我认为如果你缺乏中国传统绘画的相关知识，那就毫不犹豫地抓住这个机会吧。(figure；hesitation)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文Yesterdayafternoon，IvisitedanartexhibitionwiththethemeoftraditionalChinesepaintinginthehallonthesecondflooroftheschoollibrary，whichwasinthechargeoftheStudentCouncil.Ididappreciatehavingsuchapreciouschancetovisitsuchanawesomeexhibition.LoadsofChinesepaintingsbystudentsondisplay，IfeltasifIwerewalkinginafairyland.Honestlyspeaking，IwishthatIcouldvisititonceagainiftimepermits.NotonlydidtheexhibitionwidenmyknowledgeaboutChineseculture，butalsoitenrichedmyafter-classlife.IfigurethatifyoulackrelevantknowledgeoftraditionalChinesepainting，thengraspthisopportunitywithouthesitation.教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]joyous；tense；broadsmile；threatening；expressive；striking[动作描写]scream；letoutascream；struggle；proceed；respond[环境描写]starry；massive；spot；scene；visual；messy[人物描写]talented；uplifting；figure；master；genius；appreciate；admiration；hesitate；faithfully美句1.Thestarsandthemoonhangbrightinthenightsky.Beneaththisamazingsky，weseeasleepingvillageandadark，lonelytree.(环境描写)