人教版必修一高中英语作业与测评单元质量评估(五)

单元质量评估（五）

Unit5

（120分钟150分）

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟

的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Tomakeaphonecall.

B.Togivethewomansomechange.

C.Tochangesomemoneytobuyatelephone.

2.Whathappenstothewoman?

A.Shewantstobuyacomputer.

B.Hercomputerneedsrepairing.

C.Shewantstosellhersecond-handcomputer.

3.Whatdoweknowfromtheman'sanswer?

A.Hedoesn'tlikeeither.

B.Brownishisfavoritecolor.

C.Helikesboththeshirts.

4.Whatistheman'stelephonenumber?

A.388-0429.B.3888-0429.C.8880-0429.

5.Accordingtotheman,hisbedroomis.

A.poorB.comfortableC.justsoso

【听力材料】

Text1

M:Excuseme,butcouldyougivemesomechange?

W:Letmesee.AredimesandquartersOK?

M:①Iwanttomakealong-distancephonecall.

W:Thenyou'llneedsmallchange.

Text2

M:WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Dorftyourememberme?②Ihavehadmysecond-handcomputerrepaired

heretwice.Yousee,itbrokedownyesterday,soIhavetocomeagain.

Text3

W:Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyoulikebetter,thebrownoneortheblackandwhite

one?

M:Itisnotaneasyquestionformetoanswer.Brownisnotmyfavoritecolorand

theotheristoofancyforme.

Text4

W:Hello.®Isthisthreeeightdoublezerofourtwonine?

M:Yes.Whoisthat?

Text5

W:Whatdoyouthinkofyournewbedroom?

M:⑤ItcaiTtbemorecomfortable.

W:I'mgladtohearthat.

答案:1〜5.ABACB

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Givingaspeech.

B.Chairingameeting.

C.Introducingaperson.

7.Whydoesthewomansingsowell?

A.Shehasagreatteacher.

B.Sheteachessinging.

C.Sheisyoung.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wholikesgolfmost?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.

C.Bothofthem.

9.Whafstheman?

A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.

C.Aleader.

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

10.Whydoesthewomanwanttosellherhouse?

A.Becauseshe'stiredofthenoise.

B.Becauseshehasretiredandisshortofmoney.

C.Becauseshewantstoliveinthedistantcountry.

11.Howlonghasthewomanlivedinherhouse?

A.30years.B.20years.C.15years.

12.Whowilldecidetobuythehouseintheend?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.

C.Theman'swife.

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

13.HowdoesLilyfeelnow?

A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Angry.

14.HowmuchpocketmoneydoesLilygetamonth?

A.About5pounds.B.About15pounds.

C.About20pounds.

15.WhydoesLilywantmorepocketmoney?

A.Tobuysomeclothes.

B.Topayformusiclessons.

C.Togetasmuchasherfriends.

16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofwhatLily'smotherdid?

A.Ifsquiteright.

B.It'salittleimproper.

C.It'sreasonable.

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

17.Whatisthematterwiththeman?

A.Hefindsithardtochooseauniversity.

B.Hehasaheadache.

C.Hewillleavehishome.

18.Howdoestheman'sstudygeton?

A.Quitebad.B.Justso-so.

C.Quitegood.

19.Whydotheman'sparentswishhimtogotoaCatholic（天主教的）college?

A.Theuniversityisnexttotheirhouse.

B.Theythinktheeducationthereisgood.

C.Themanwillbemoreconfidentthere.

20.Whatwillthewomandonextweek?

A.Lookforanexperiencedadvisor.

B.Collectmoreinformationaboutstudy.

C.Lookattherecommendedcolleges.

【听力材料】

Text6

M:LadiesandGentlemen,lefswelcomeJaneCarter.Jane,youaresoyoung.

Howcanyousingsowell?

W:Well,Mr.Green.Ilikesingingverymuch.AndI'vebeendoingthisfora

longtime.AboveallIhaveMr.Jamesasmyteacher.

M:Nowonder.Ibelieveyou'lldoawonderfuljobtonight.

Text7

W:Hi,Mark.Haven'tseenyoufbrages.Whatareyoudoing?

M:⑨PmbusywithmyexperimentsinthelabbutafterworkIoftendosome

sports.

W:Likewhat?

M:Liketennis,runningandgolf.

W:Golf?Thafsmyfavoritegame.Howoftendoyouplay,Mark?

M:Iusuallyplayaboutonceamonth.Whataboutyou,Hingis?

W:IplayeverySunday.

M:Evenwhenitrains?

W:Yes,evenwhenitrains.InevermissagameonSunday.

M:Wheredoyougo?

W:TheCountryClub.Doyouknowit?

M:Yes,Iwasthereonce.You'regoingtoplaynextSunday,Isuppose.

W:Certainly.Listen!Whydon'tyoucomewithme?Wecanplaytogether.

M:Certainly,Tdloveto.

Text8

M:Goodafternoon.Ibelievethishouseisforsale.

W:Yes,thafsright.

M:MayIhavealookatit,please?

W:Yes,ofcourseyoucan.Letmeshowyouaround.

M:Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

W:I'velivedhereeversincemysonwasborn,andnowhe's30.

M:Oh,thafsquitealongtime.Thenwhydoyouwanttosellit?

W:⑩I'vejustretired.Iwanttobuyasmallhouseinthecountry.Ifsquiet

andtheairisfreshthere.

M:Howmuchdoyouwantforit?

W:$150,000.

M:Thafsalotofmoney.Canyoubringitdown?

W:I'msorrybutIthinkit'sworththeprice.

⑫

M:IlikethehousebutIcan'tdecidenow.Mywifemustseeitfirst.

W:Womanalwayshasthelastword.

Text9

⑬

M:AreyouOK,Lily?Youdon5tlookveryhappy.

W:Oh,David.Ihadanargumentwithmumagain.I'mnotgettingenoughpocket

money.

M:Howmuchdoyouget?

⑭

W:Fivepoundsaweek.

M:Thatsoundsreasonabletome.

W:Well,I'm14andifyouaregoingtotownshopping,youcanneverhaveenough

money.Everythingissoexpensive.

M:Butisitafairamountofmoneycomparedwithwhatyourfriendsget?

⑮

W:Well,weallgetthesame.ButIhavetobuyallmymusicthingsaswellas

thingsforschoolandhavehardlyanythinglefttospendonclothes.

M:Right.Doyouhavetohelparoundthehouse?

W:Notreally.

M:Soyoudon'thavetodoanythingforthispocketmoney.

W:MumsaidifIdothatIwillneverhavetimetodomyschoolwork.

⑯

M:Maybeyoushouldsitdownwithher.

W:So,Ishouldtalktoheragain?

M:Yes,butdon'targuewithher.Justdiscussitcalmly.

W:OK,thanks.

Text10

W:Howisyourcollegesearchgoing?

M:It'sahugeheadache.IhavenoideawhatIwanttodo.Therearetoo

⑱

manychoices.MygradesaregoodenoughthatIhavealotofchoices,but

afterthat...

W:Iknow.Youhavetodecideifyouwanttoattendaschoolinacityorinthe

country,abigschoolorasmallschool,apublicschooloraprivateschool...

M:Yup,youknow.AndmyparentsaretryingtopressmeintogoingtoaCatholic

college.Theybothattendedoneandthinkthatitcombinesagoodeducation

withgooddiscipline.Andthetuitionisusuallyprettylow.

W:Isee.Well,don'tforgettotalktothecollegecounselorattheschool.He

usuallygivesgoodadviceandcanhelppointyouintherightdirection.Hegaveme

someinformation,andnextweek,I'mgoingtotakealookatsomeofthe

collegesherecommended.

M:Thanksfortheinformation.Andgoodluckinyourcollegesearch.

答案：6〜10.CABAA11〜15.ACBCA16〜20.BACBC

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Helpingyourchildrentoreadandwriteathomewillimprovetheirskillsand

confidence—itwillalsomakethemgetreadyforlearningintheclassroom

environment.

Readingandwritingskillsareneededbyeverychildineverysubjectinevery

yearoftheirlifeinoroutsideschool.Studentswhoimprovetheirreadingandwriting

skillswillincreasetheirvocabularyandtheirability（能力）tousetheEnglish

languagecorrectly.Asparents,youcanplayanimportantroleinimprovingyour

children'sliteracy（读写能力）.Youcanmakeadifferencebylistening,asking

questions,givinginformation,andreadingwithyourchildrenoutsideschoolhours.

Hereare8tipsonhowtohelpyourchildrentoreadandwrite:

Ohavingeverydayconversationswithyourchildren

Otryingtoaskmore"wh-"questionsinsteadofeasy"yes"or"no"questions

Oencouragingyourchildrentotalkabouteventsyoudon'tknow

Oreadingtoyourchildreneachnight

Olisteningtoyourchildrenread

Oteachingyourchildrenhowtousedictionaries

Otalkingaboutyourchildren'swritings

Opracticingfillinginforms,writingletters,sendingcardsoremails

YoucanalsoencourageyourchildrentojointheReadingChallengeCluband

discussthebookstheyarereadingtogether.Intheclub,childrenmustread15books

fromtheChallengebooklistand5morebookschosenbythemselves.Thereading

mustbedoneinoneyear.Thereareover1,000booksonthelist.Whafsmore,itisa

wonderfulwaytohelpyourchildrentowrite.Forexample,youcanencouragethem

towritediariesorbookreviews.Remembertomakepositivecommentsasmuchas

possible.

【文章大意】本文主要告诉父母，提高孩子的阅读和写作能力的重要性以及如何

提高孩子的阅读和写作能力。

21.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor.

A.childrenB.teachersC.parentsD.doctors

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文中多次提到的yourchildren可知，这篇文章

主要是写给父母的。

22.isinthe8tipsabove.

A.Teachingyourchildrenhowtousetapes

B.Asking',es"or"no"questions

C.Listeningtoyourchildrenread

D.Talkingaboutyourchildren'sdictionaries

【解析】选C。细节理解题。对照文中的八条提示，可找出答案。

23.Parentscanhelpchildrentowritebyencouragingthemto.

A.drawpicturesortakephotos

B.listentopopmusic

C.writediariesorbookreviews

D.playcomputergames

［解析］选Co细节理解题。根据"Forexample,youcanencouragethemtowrite

diariesorbookreviews.“可得出答案。

B

Ourchildrengrewuponpeanutbutterandjelly（果冻）sandwiches.Evenmy

husbandandIsometimesateonesecretlyatlatenightwithaglassofmilk.Itwastoo

deliciousandtasty.Mymother-in-lawwasthejellymakerinthisfamily.Thejelly

wasmadeofeithergrapeorblackberry.TheonlyjobIdidtothejellymakingwasto

savebabyfoodjars（罐子），whichmymother-in-lawwouldfillwiththetastygel（凝

胶体），packthemupandsendbacktoourhome.Forthepast22yearsofmymarried

life,wheneverIwantedtomakeapeanutbutterandjellysandwichforourselves,allI

hadtodowasreachforoneofthoselittlejarsofjelly.Itwasalwaysthere.

ThispastDecember,mymother-in-lawpassedaway.Amongthethingsinthe

housetobedividedbyherchildrenweretheremainingcannedgoodsinthe

pantry（食品储藏室）.Whenmyhusbandbroughthisjarshome,wecarefullyputthem

awayinourpantry.

TheotherdayIreachedintheretogetjellyforaquicksandwich,andthereit

was.Sittingallaloneonthefarsideoftheshelfwasasmalljarofgrapejelly.AsI

pickedupthejar,IsuddenlyrealizedsomethingthatIhadfailedtoseeearlier-this

wasthelastjarwewouldeverhavefrommymother-in-law.Althoughshehadbeen

deadfornearlyayear,somuchofherhadremainedwithus.Ourchildrenhadnever

knownadaywithouttheirgrandmother'sjelly.Itseemslikesuchasmallthing,and

mostdaysitwassomethingthatwasignored.Buttodayitseemedagreattreasure.

Nolongerwasitjustajarofjelly.Itwastheendofafamilytradition.Ibelieved

thataslongasitwasthere,apartofmymother-in-lawwouldalwaysliveon.

【文章大意】品尝着婆婆给我们留下的美味，回忆着老人家生前为我们所做的一

切，作者觉得是一笔巨大的财富。

24.Whydidthecoupleeatthejellysecretlyatlatenight?

A.Becauseitwasverydeliciousandnice.

B.Becauseitwasonlymadeforchildren.

C.Becauseitwasmadebymother-in-law.

D.Becauseitwasgoodtohealth.

［解析］选A。细节理解题。根据第一段Itwastoodeliciousandtasty.可知A为

正确选项。

25.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorinmakingjelly?

A.Shecouldmakebabyfoodbyherself.

B.Shecouldonlycollectbabyfoodjars.

C.Shehelpedhermother-in-lawfillthejarswiththetastygel.

D.Shesentthejellyjarshomewithherhusband.

［解析］选B。细节理解题。根据第一段TheonlyjobIdidtothejellymakingwas

tosavebabyfoodjars可知B为正确选项。

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph3referto?

A.aquicksandwichB.theshelf

C.grapeD.jelly

【解析】选D。词义猜测题。TheotherdayIreachedintheretogetjellyfora

quicksandwich可知D为正确选项。

27.Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tomisshermother-in-law.

B.Tointroducetheskillsofmakingjelly.

C.Torememberthefamilytradition.

D.Towarnpeopletobenicetotheold.

【解析】选Ao主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的婆婆潜移默化地影响了她

的生活，当她某天无意间发现她留下的东西已日渐稀少，才恍然意识到人已远

去。

［方法技巧】如何抓取文章主题句

(1)要搞清是问某一段还是全文的大意，可利用文中主要信息来把握文脉，进行

综合归纳，概括文章的主题。

⑵任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多文章最明显的特点之一

是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫主题词。本文主题词是ajarofjelly

彳口mother-in-lawo

(3)把握主题句(topicsentence)o主题句常常出现在段首或段尾处，因此，在阅读

时，我们要对文章的开始段和结尾段及段落的主题句给予特别注意。

C

NelsonMandelawasapersonofinternationalfame,andmanydetailsofhislife

andcareerwerepublicknowledge.Butherearesomethingsyoumaynothave

knownabouthim.

Inhisyouth,Mandelaenjoyedboxing.Evenduringthe27yearshespentin

prison,hewouldexerciseeverymorning.C4Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingso

muchasthescienceofit.Boxingisequal.IneverdidanyrealfightingafterIentered

politics.Mymaininterestwasintraining,“hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalk

toFreedom.

RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryMethodist

schoolwherehewasstudying,gavehimanEnglishname-Nelson一accordingtothe

customtogiveallschoolchildrenChristiannames.

RolihlahlaisnotacommonnameinSouthAfrica.Itmeans“troublemaker”.His

circumcisionnamewasDalibunga,meaningC4fdunderoftheBunga”.

However,inSouthAfrica,MrMandelawasoftencalledbyhisclan（宗

族）name—Madiba-whichSouthAfricansusedoutofrespect.

AftergoingundergroundbecauseofhisANCactivities,MrMandela'sabilityto

evade（躲避）thesecuritiesservicesearnedhimthenickname“theblackPimpernel”,

afterthenovelTheScarletPimpernel,aboutaherowithasecretidentity.

Afake（伪造的）passportinthenameofDavidMotsamayiwasusedbyMr

Mandela.Hehadpretendedtobeadriver,agardenerandachefinordertotravel

aroundthecountryunnoticedbytheauthorities.

MrMandelastudiedlawonandofffor50yearsfrom1939,failingabouthalf

thecoursehetook.InAugust1952,heandOliverTambofoundedSouthAfrica'sfirst

blacklawfirm,MandelaandTambo,inJohannesburg.Hepersevered（坚持）tofinally

getalawdegreewhileinprisonin1989.

【文章大意】本文介绍了纳尔逊・曼德拉一些鲜为人知的事情。

28.WhydidNelsonMandelabecomeaboxingfan?

A.Hehopedtofindabetterjob.

B.Hewasinterestedinthetraining.

C.Heenjoyedtheviolenceofboxing.

D.Hewantedtotakethechampionship.

［解析］选Bo细节理解题。根据文章第二段Mymaininterestwasintraining可

知B为正确选项。

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMandela'sname?

A.MadibawashisChristianname.

B.HisoriginalnamewasnotNelson.

C.Hisparentsgavehimthename-Nelson.

D.RolihlahlaisapopularnameinSouthAfrica.

【解析】选8。细节理解题。根据文章第三段RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyears

old...,gavehimanEnglishname-Nelson可知B为正确选项。

30.MrMandelamadeafakepassportto.

A.travelaroundthecountry

B.goabroadeasily

C.escapefromtheauthorities

D.pretendtobeanactor

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段travelaroundthecountry

unnoticedbytheauthorities可知C为正确选项。

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.MrMandelawasadeterminedperson.

B.MrMandelasetupSouthAfrica'sfirstlawfirm.

C.IttookMrMandelaoverfiftyyearstogetalawdegree.

D.MrMandelagothislawdegreeafterbeingreleasedfromprison.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Heperseveredtofinallygetalaw

degreewhileinprisonin1989.可知A为正确选项。

【方法技巧】做推理判断题应注意以下几点：

（1）判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。（2）全面

分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。（3）善于揣摩作者的思路，尽

可能与作者的思路吻合。（4）不可直接选取文中的原句。

D

MeaganPenmanwasvacationinginThailandmonthsago

whenshemetwithadogthatcouldonlyuseitsfrontlegsto

walk.

Thedog,whichshelaternamedLeo,wasmalnourished（营养不良的）,covered

inticks（寄生虫）anddragginghimselfalong,unabletomovehishindlegs,according

toaYouCaringpage.

Takingpityonthedog,shecontactedanumberofrescuesheltersintheareabut

nonecouldtakehim.

SoPenmansetupaGoFundMepageonJune21inanefforttobringLeoback

hometoCanada,wherehecouldgetthe“vetcareheneeds”.Shealsosetupa

Facebookpagetoupdatepeopleonherefforts.

OnJuly3,aftertravellingelsewhere,shemetwiththedogonabeachagainand

carriedhimtoavet（兽医）.AFacebookpostindicatedthathiskneeshadbeenskinned

fromcrawlingaround.X-raysshowedthathisbackwasbroken,andthathe

would“neverwalkagain”.LeoremainedinthevefscareforthreemonthsasPenman

soughtoutafamilytoraisehiminCanadabeforehecouldbeadopted.

Inthemeantime,donations（捐赠）pouredinforthedogaspeopleheardabouthis

story.Afteranumberofdelays,LeoflewtoCanadaandbackintoPenman'scarein

October.JamieSmithacceptedthedogandhelpedhimgeta“doggiewheelchair”so

thathecouldwalkagain.Smithalsosetupasecondfundraising（募捐）pageforLeoat

YouCaring.comtohelppayforlong-termvetcosts.Somuchmoneypouredintothe

fundraisingpagesthattheywereshutdown,havingtoppedtheirgoals.Penmansaid

themoneywouldgointoa“trustfiind^forthedogtopayforanythingheneeded.

AsforLeo'sfuture,shesaidthathe's"prettymuchsetfbrtherestofhisdays”.

【文章大意】加拿大女子梅根•彭曼几个月之前在泰国旅游的时候，碰到了一只

后腿瘫痪、只能用前腿走路的小狗。于是梅根在6月21日那天在网上创建了“请

为我捐钱''的网站，希望有一天能带里奥去加拿大接受治疗和照顾。

32.WhendidMeaganPenmanmeetthedisableddog?

A.WhenshewasstudyinginThailand.

B.WhenshewasonaholidayinThailand.

C.WhenshewenttoCanada.

D.WhenshewasdoingbusinessinThailand.

［解析］选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段wasvacationinginThailand可知B

为正确选项。

33.Whywouldthedog“neverwalkagain"?

A.Hislegwasbroken.

B.Hewasmalnourished.

C.Hisbackwasbroken.

D.Hiskneeshadbeenskinned.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第五段X-raysshowedthathisbackwas

broken,andthathewouldctneverwalkagain^^,可知C为正确选项。

34.Whywasthewebsiteshutdown?

A.Somuchmoneypouredintothefundraisingpages.

B.Peopledidn'twanttogivemoney.

C.Itwasnotnecessarytoopenthewebsite.

D.Thewebsitewasillegal.

［解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第六段Somuchmoneypouredintothefundraising

pagesthattheywereshutdown可知A为正确选项。

35.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Anunfortunatedog

B.ACanadiangirlrescuedadisableddog

C.Websiteshelpingthedog

D.A"trustfund”

【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文介绍了一个加拿大女孩救助了一只残疾的狗。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

（2015.海南高一检测）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Weoftenfocusonbuildingrelationshipswithothersthatweforgettheessential

firststep:beingfriendsofourselves.36.Howcanwehavegoodrelationships

withothersifwedon'tevenhavegoodrelationshipswithourselves?

Theproblemmightbeworsethanweexpect.Maybewedon'tlikeourselves

withoutrealizingit.Hereisasimplechecklist:Isthereanythingyoudon'tlikeabout

yourselffromtheselists?

Yourpast:

Maybeyouhavemademistakesinthepastwhichyoufeelbadabout.37.

Evenifthathappenedindistantpast,yoursubconsciousmindstillhasareasonnotto

likeyourself.

Yourbackground:

Youmightwishthatyouwereborninadifferentfamily,orthatyouhada

differentbackground.38.Theyseemtogetwhatevertheywantwithout

workinghardbecauseoftheirbackground.

Yourpersonaltraits（特点）：

Youmighthavesomepersonalitytraitsthatyoudon'tlike.Forexample,you

maybeanintrovert（内向的A）andyoudon'tlikeit;youwishyouwereanextrovert.

Othersmighthavebetterachievementsthanyou,andnomatterhowhardyou

tried,itmightseemimpossibleforyoutomatchthem.39.Isthereanythingthat

resonate（产生共鸣）withyou?Allthesegivereasonstoyounottolikeyourself.That

inturnmakesitdifficultforyoutobeagoodfriendofyourself.

40.Herearesometips:

Forgiveyourself

Acceptthingsyoucan'tchange

Focusonyourstrengths

Writeyoursuccessstories

Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers

Alwaysbetruetoyourself

A.Youcandosomethingtoimprovetherelationshipswithothers.

B.Youmightthenthinkthatifsbecauseyouarenotsmartenoughordon'thave

enoughtalents.

C.Thatisthefirststepifwearetohavegoodrelationshipswithothers.

D.Fortunately,therearealwaysthingsyoucandotofixthesituation.

E.Youmightbedisappointedwithyourselfonwhyyoumakesuchmistakes.

F.Sometimesyoumightnotbelieveyourself.

G.Maybeyoucouldnotacceptthefactthatyouarenotasluckyasothers.

答案：36〜40.CEGBD

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,

Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While41herilleldersisterthroughout

theyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada（n）42inmedicine.At18shemarried

and43afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea44.Her

husbandsupportedherdecision.

45,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot46womenstudentsatthetime.

Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy47attheWomen's

MedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto48hermedicaldegree.

Upongraduation,Charlotte49toMontrealandsetupaprivate50.

Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina

51doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimber（木材）andrailway

camps.Charlotte52herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting53bones,

inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.

ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense（执照）.Shehad54a

doctor'slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas55.TheManitoba

CollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto56her

studiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto57herpatientsto

spendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappearedtothe

ManitobaLegislatureto58alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte59

topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.

In1993,77yearsafterher60,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.

ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageous（勇敢

的）andpioneeringwoman.”

【文章大意】本文讲述了一位加拿大女医生冲破性别歧视的羁绊救死扶伤的故

事。

41.A.raisingB.teachingC.nursingD.missing

【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据后面的“herilleldersister”可知，此处应该为“护

理她生病的姐姐”。nurse护理。

42.A.habitB.interestC.opinionD.voice

【解析】选B。固定搭配题。haveaninterestin...对感兴趣,为固定搭配。

43.A.inventedB.selectedC.offeredD.started

【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。18岁时结了婚，所以开始拥有了家庭。

44.A.doctorB.musicianC.lawyerD.physicist

【解析】选Ao逻辑推理题。根据上文中的“她对医学感兴趣”及下一段中的

Canadianmedicalschools可知，此处应为想当医生。

45.A.BesidesB.Unfortunately

C.OtherwiseD.Eventually

【解析】选Bo逻辑推理题。结合上文可知她想学医，但是由本句中的“加拿大

医学院在那时不接受女学生”可知,unfortunately不幸的是，符合语境。

46.A.hireB.entertainC.trustD.accept

【解析】选D。词语辨析题。此处强调“加拿大的医学院不接受女学生"。hire雇

用；entertain娱乐；使有兴趣；trust信任；accept接受。

47.A.historyB.physicsC.medicineD.law

【解析】选C。词汇复现题。结合上文，不能在加拿大学习，她只好到美国去学

医。

48.A.improveB.saveC.designD.earn

【解析】选D。词语辨析题。她用五年的时间获得了医学学位。earn挣得；赢得。

49.A.returnedB.escaped

C.spreadD.wandered

【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。一毕业，她就回到了蒙特利尔，第一段第一句有提

不O

50.A.schoolB.museumC.clinicD.lab

【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。学医之后，她回家开了一家诊所。clinic诊所；门诊

部。

51.A.busyB.wealthyC.greedyD.lucky

［解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据后文“Charlotteherselfoperatingondamaged

limbsandsettingbones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea,,5可

知，她终日很忙碌。

52.A.helpedB.foundC.troubledD.imagined

［解析］选B。固定搭配题。findoneselfdoing...发觉自己在做某事；findherself

operatingon...此处强调她自己一直忙于做手术。

53.A.harmfulB.tiredC.brokenD.weak

【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据句中的“damagedlimbs”可知，此处应选“broken”

最佳，setthebrokenbone接断骨。

54.A.putawayB.takenover

C.turnedinD.appliedfor

【解析】选D。背景常识题。没有行医执照仍然需去申请。applyfor申请。

55.A.punishedB.refusedC.blamedD.fired

【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句中but起到转折的作用，她申请行医执照，但是

被拒绝了。

56.A.displayB.changeC.previewD.complete

【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。马尼托巴医学院要她在一所加拿大的医学院里完

成学业。complete完成。

57.A.leaveB.chargeC.testD.cure

【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据语境，Charlotte拒绝离开她的病人，花费时间

学习她已经知道的东西。

58.A.sellB.donateC.issueD.show

【解析】选C。词语辨析题。由于医学院拒绝发给她行医执照，她只好要求立法

机构给她发行一个执照，但是也被拒绝了。sell卖；donate捐赠；issue发行；show

表演。

59.A.continuedB.promisedC.pretendedD.dreamed

【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据语境，Charlotte在没有执照的情况下，继续行

医直至1912年。

60.A.birthB.death

C.weddingD.graduation

【解析】选B。词汇复现题。结合上文，发给她行医执照应该是她去世后77年

的事了。

第H卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

（2015•银川高一检测）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括