英语人教PEP版八年级（上册）Section+A+Grammar+Focus+-3c

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA（GF--3c）GrammarFocus1.Didyouboughtanythingspecial?2.Wheredidyougoonvacation?3.IdidgotoNewYork.4.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?TureorFulse（1）一般过去时疑问句在主语人称前用___________提问，人称后的动词要用______。（2）一般过去时特殊疑问句句式结构：疑问句+did+主语+动词原形+其他？其中did是助动词，没有人称和数的变化，谓语动词是实义动词，并且要用原形。（一）助动词did原形（二）找出表格中所有的不定代词，并按照指代“人”和指代“事物”进行分类。Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Howwasthefood?No,Iboughtnothing.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.

Didyougooutwithanyone?No,noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Howwasthefood?No,Iboughtnothing.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.复合不定代词用法1.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Nobodyknowshim.Everyoneisonvacation.2.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。Somebodyisplayingfootballnow.Didanyonecallmetoday?但some-可以用在表示请求，建议的疑问句里,表示肯定的意思。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?Whydon’tyouasksomebodytohelpyou?3.当使用形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词之后。Isthereanything

newinthisbook?Thereissomething

wrongwiththecomputer.Didyoudoanything

specialonvacation?Ihavesomething

interestingtotellyou.4.注意：除noone以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.Linda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreally

interesting.Linda:Didyougowith_________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn'tyoubuy_________foryourself.Alice：Ididn'treallysee__________Iliked.anyonesomethinganythingeverthingnothinganythingeverythinganyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingLanguagepoints1.

myself(我自己)，yourself(你自己)是反身代词。表示“某人自己”的词叫反身代词。见下表：myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我们自己你们自己他们自己1)Didyoubuyanything

foryourself?

你为你自己买什么东西了吗?（做介词宾语）2)Theoldman

taught

himself

English.

那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）3)

Thething

itselfisnotimportant.事情本身并不重要。（做同位语）4)

I

myselfvisitedmyauntlastweekend.

上周我自己去拜访了姑姑。(做同位语)2.Howdidyoulikeit?

句型How...sb.like...?与What...sb.thinkof...?同义，意为“某人觉得……怎么样？”。如：

HowdoyouliketheTVshow?=WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshow?你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,

Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did__________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas__________muchtodointhee