谓语动词在语法填空中的应用（二）教学课件

REVIEW谓语动词在高考语法填空中的运用2PractisingAnalysingUnderstandingVerbsinNEMT考情分析：高考语法填空对谓语动词的考查主要集中在：谓语动词的时态语态变化、主谓一致、虚拟语气等情况语法填空谓语动词的考点时态和语态STEP01主谓一致STEP02虚拟语气情况STEP03谓语动词考点ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze[思维导图]语法一致原则01就近一致原则02谓语动词的主谓一致03意义一致原则START动词与主语的人称和数量一致StartingUpT主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。语法一致原则Step1ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze1.动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。Listeningtomusic

makesmerelaxedafterabusyday.Everything

isinacompletemass，whichdrivespeoplecrazyToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze注意：what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但如果从句表示复数意义，则谓语动词用复数形式。Whathesaid

isfarfromthetruth.他的话与事实相差太远了。Whattheschoolneeds

arequalifiedteachers.这个学校需要的是合格的老师。ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze2.主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with，togetherwith，aswellas，like，but，except，alongwith，ratherthan，including，inadditionto等，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。(就远原则)Theteacheraswellashisstudentswasveryexcited.老师和他的学生们都很兴奋。IthinkTom，ratherthanyouistoblamefortheaccident.我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze3.and，both...and...连接两个不同的主语，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现时，谓语动词用单数形式。Herteacherandherfriends

areinthesitting-room.她的老师和朋友都在客厅。Thepoetandwriter

hasproducedmanyworks.这位诗人兼作家写出了许多作品。Aknifeandfork

isusedonthetableinwesterncountries.刀叉被用在西方国家的餐桌上。ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze4.定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。 Myfriendshowedmearoundthetown，which

wasveryattractive.5.“manya/morethanone＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。each，every，no所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and连接，谓语动词仍用单数。

Manyaparent

hashadtogothroughthissamepainfulprocess.

Everyboyandeverygirl

wishestoattendthepartytobeheldonSunday.就近一致原则指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。就近一致原则Step2ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze1.由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...but(also)...，not...but...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。

Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents

istoattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.2.由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 Thereare

threebooksandapenonthedesk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。意义一致原则指不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数。意义一致原则Step3ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze1.集体名词作主语时，若被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若被看作是构成集体的一个个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有：family，class，team，group，public，committee，government，audience等。Theclass

consistsof25boysand20girls.这个班由25个男生和20个女生组成。Theclass

aredoingexperiment.全班学生都在做实验。ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze2.“分数/百分数/themajority＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义；all，some，half，most，therest等作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。Aboutonethirdofthebooks

areworthreading.Only60percentofthework

wasdoneyesterday.Allofthis

iswonderful，butthebestpartofthisfilm

istheacting.ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze3.“the＋形容词”表示一类人在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Thesickhavebeencuredandthelosthavebeenfound.4.aquantityof后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词复数；谓语动词的单复数取决于quantity的数。quantitiesof后无论接可数名词还是接不可数名词，谓语动词均用复数形式。

Aquantityoftime

hasbeenwastedontheproject.

＝Quantitiesoftime

havebeenwastedontheproject.

ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyze5.“anumberof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，“thenumberof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Anumberofstudentshavegoneforanouting.Thenumberofthestudentsisincreasingyearafteryear.6.表示时间、距离、重量、金额等复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。

Threethousanddollars

isquitealotofmoneyforaboy.7.以-s/-ics结尾的学科名词及news作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Badnews

travelsquickly.高考语法填空中谓语动词的实战演练1.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_____________________(interview)regularlysincetheywonthematchwiththeiroutstandingperformance..(2018改编)2.Betweenthetworowsoftrees__________(stand)ourteachingbuilding(2018改编)2018年ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyzestandshasbeeninterviewed3.Everypossiblemeans_____________(try)tosolvethetoughprobleminordertodealwiththecurrentterribleenvironmentalsituation.(2019全国改编)4.Thekindofbooksanauthorwrites___________(depend)onthekindofmanwhoheis..(2019年全国改编)2019年ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyzedependshasbeentried5.It'ssaidthatLiuHuanaswellasthreeothermusictutors(音乐导师)ofTheVoiceofChina_____(be)goingtojoinintheshownextyear(2020北京改编)6.Thestudentseach_______________(show)thewaybeforetheyworkedonitthemselves.(2020年全国改编)2020年ToRecognizeTofindoutToAnalyzeishadbeenshown做题的3大原则：1.语法一致原则2.就近原则3.意义一致原则4.结合“时态和语态特点”分析THANKEndYouCanMakeItIfYouTryThankYouSTARTDistinctivelybuildpremiumgrowthstrategieswhereasusersPellentesquehabitantStartingUpFusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectuslibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Fusceposuere,pulvinarlibero.Fusceposuere.posuere,magnasedinarultricies,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero,sitametcommodo.Fusceposuere,pulvinarlibero.Fusceposuere.posuere,magnasedinarultricies,sitametcommodolibero,sitametquisurna.InputTitle输入标题TitleHere50%Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.STARTDistinctivelybuildpremiumgrowthstrategieswhereasusersPellentesquehabitantStartingUpFusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero.ONE工作概况JobprofilePart.01LOGOFusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadaLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.SubtitleInputTitle输入标题Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.

adipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.LectusLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.porttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadadolorsitpuruslibero.MagnaTWO问题改进Part.02LOGOProblemsinworkandhowtoimproveFusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultriciesmalesuadalibero,magnasedinarultricies,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Consectetuer01Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,pulvinarlibero.Fusceposuere.posuere,magnasedinarultricies.Adipiscing02Nuncviverraimperdietenim.Fusceest.Vivamusatellus.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.InputTitle输入标题Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadaMalesuadalibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Pellentesquehabitantmorbitristiquesenectusetnetusetmalesuadafamesacturpisegestas.Subtitle01Subtitle02InputTitle输入标题Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Pellentesquehabitantmorbitristiquesenectusetnetusetmalesuadafamesacturpisegestas.Proinpharetranonummypede.Maurisetorci.PellentesquehabitantmorbitristiqueSubtitle01Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Subtitle02AmetcommodomagnaerosquisurnaSubtitle03InputTitle输入标题THREE工作计划FutureworkplanPart.03LOGOSTARTDistinctivelybuildpremiumgrowthstrategieswhereasusersPellentesquehabitantStartingUpFusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectuslibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Fusceposue