Unit3 单元测试卷含答案详解-2024年九年级英语（人教版）

Unit3单元测试卷一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)“Thankyou”iswidelyusedinamodernsociety.Itisgoodmanners(礼仪).We__1__shouldsay“thankyou”often.Youshouldsay“thankyou”wheneverothershelp__2__orsaysomethingkindtoyou.Forexample，whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou，whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourwork__3__orwhensomeonesaysthatyouhaveboughttonlybetweenfriends，butalsobetweenparentsand__4__，brothersandsisters，husbandsandwives.“Excuseme”isanothersaniceshirt，youshouldsay“thankyou”.Thankyou”isusednohort__5__usage(用法).Weuseitthesame__6__“thankyou”.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysthatbehindyou，you'dbetter__7__toknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.Itisn'tpolitetointerrupt(打断)otherswhenthey__8__.Ifyouwanttohave__9__talkwithoneofthem，pleasesay“excuseme”first，andthenbegintotalk.Youshouldalsodoso__10__youwanttocoughormakeanyunplea Let'ssay“thankyou”and“excuseme”intherightsituation.unpleasantnoisebeforeothers.()1.A.none B.both C.all()2.A.you B.your C.yours()3.A.good B.well C.better()4.A.childs B.child's C.children()5.A.polite B.politely C.impolite()6.A.in B.as C.for()7.A.getting B.get C.toget()8.A.aretalking B.weretalking C.talked()9.A.the B.an C.a()10.A.although B.when C.unless二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)OnedayIwastravelingonalocalbus.Alady__1__thebuswiththreeyoungkidsandlotsofbags.Shelooked__2__.Shedidn'tknowexactlywhereherstopwas.Ateverystopshegotupto__3__whetherthatwasherstop.Seeingthis,thebusconductor(售票员)__4__hertohavearestandtoldher,“I'lltellyouwhenyourstoparrives.”Notreallybelievingtheconductor'swords,thelady__5__theoutsidecarefullyallthetime.Finally,thebusreachedherstop.Thentheconductorsmiledandcalledher__6__.Healsohelpedlifther__7__onebyone. Iwasmovedbywhattheconductorhaddone.SoIcalledhimandsaid,“You'rereallyagoodconductortoofferpassengersamore__8__way.”Hearingthis,hecried.Hesaid,“I'vebeendoinglikethisfor30years.Nobodysaidsuchwordstome.HowhappyIamtohearthat！”Myeyeswerewet.Theconductor'sactionmademerealize__9__wordscreatedsomuchhappinessforhim. FromthatdayIstartedencouragingpeoplewheneverajobisdonewithalotofloveandkindness.Wedon'tneedtodoagreatthingtocreate__10__aroundus.Justencouragingpeoplecanmakethemhappy.()1.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotthrough D.gotup()2.A.worried B.interested C.bored D.tired()3.A.describe B.push C.check D.discuss()4.A.allowed B.advised C.hated D.left()5.A.lookedat B.lookedup C.lookedthrough D.lookedfor()6.A.slowly B.crazilyC.politely D.nervously()7.A.cards B.boxes C.clothes D.bags()8.A.important B.impossible C.serious D.convenient()9.A.funny B.simpleC.silly D.wrong()10.A.joy B.peace C.spirit D.fear三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AIntheBayAreainCalifornia，youcanfindmanyamusementparkswithfunrides.SixFlagsDiscoveryKingdomThisthemeparkhasridesforkidsofallages.Youcanalsohavefunwithanimalshere.Youcanrideanelephant，feedagiraffeandseeotheranimals.TraveltimefromSanFrancisco：1hourTicketprice：$49.99perperson[dailypass(单日票)]TrainTownThisparkhasridesabouttrains.Themostpopularoneisthe20-minuteridethroughtheparkonaminitrain.TheparkisopeneverydayfromJunetoAugust.TraveltimefromSanFrancisco：1hourTicketprice：$7.5perride，perpersonfreeforchildrenbelow12monthsoldCalifornia'sGreatAmericaThisamusementparkisknownforitsthrill(惊险刺激)rides.However，therearefunridesforyoungerkids，too.Thebestpartaboutthisparkisthatyoucanvisitawaterpark，BoomerangBay，atnoadditional(额外的)cost.TraveltimefromSanFrancisco：45minutesTicketprice：$39.99perperson(dailypass)Children'sFairylandItisoneoftheoldestthemeparksintheBayArea.Theparkhasapuppet(木偶)theater，whichhaspuppetshowseveryday(at11a.m.，2p.m.and4p.m.).TraveltimefromSanFrancisco：30minutesTicketprice：$12forapersonmorethanoneyearold(includingoneyearold)freeforapersonbelowoneyearold()1.IfyouwanttovisitSixFlagsDiscoveryKingdom，howmuchshouldyoupay？A.$7.5. B.$12. C.$39.99. D.$49.99.()2.WhichmonthisTrainTownopeneveryday？A.March. B.May. C.July. D.October.()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCalifornia'sGreatAmerica？A.Thereisawaterpark.B.Therearenoridesforyoungerkids.C.Childrenbelow12monthsoldcangoinforfree.D.ItisoneoftheoldestamusementparksintheBayArea.()4.HowmanypuppetshowsarethereinChildren'sFairylandeveryafternoon？A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.()5.WhichoneistheclosesttoSanFrancisco？A.TrainTown. B.Children'sFairyland.C.California'sGreatAmerica. D.SixFlagsDiscoveryKingdom.BFewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan“I'msorry”.Thisphrasehasbecomesuchacommonresponse(反应)thatithastakenonalotofmeanings.Saying“sorry”meanstoapologize(道歉).Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.ButinBritain，ittakesonanothermeaning.Itisaculturalexpression.Imaginethis：Amanwalksdownthestreet，lookingdownathisphone.Awomaniswalkingintheoppositedirection，towardstheman.Sheseeshim，butshecan'tgetoutofthewayintime.Themanbumps(碰撞)intothewoman.Whoshouldsaysorry？Naturally，themanshouldsaysorry，becauseitwashewhowasn'tlookingwherehewasgoing.YetinBritain，itiscommonforbothtoapologize.ItisknownthatBritishpeople，likemostpeople，donotenjoyconflict(冲突).Sotoquicklycalmthesituation，Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother.Othertimesitmaysoundfunnytohear“sorry”.Someofmyfriendssayitatrestaurants，astheyaskthewaiter，“Sorry，butcanIorderanotherdrink？”Itisnottoapologize，butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.InBritain，“sorry”doesn'talwaysmeanexactlywhatyouthink.()6.Accordingtothepassage，inwhichcountryis“sayingsorry”aculturalexpression？A.IntheUSA. B.IntheUK. C.InJapan. D.InSpain.()7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takenon”meaninParagraph1？A.Worked. B.Changed. C.Shown. D.Picked.()8.Whatistheexampleinthesecondparagraphusedto？A.Todescribeasituationthatpeopleshouldavoid.B.Todescribewhen“sorry”hasanothermeaninginBritain.C.Toexplainwhypeopleshouldsaysorrytoeachother.D.ToshowhowpoliteBritishpeopleare.()9.Whatdoestherestaurantexampleshowthat“sorry”canbeusedto？A.Toapologize. B.Tocalmasituationdown.C.Toexplainwhatyou'rethinkingabout. D.Toaskawaitertobringsomething.()10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Theimportanceofsaying“sorry”inBritain.B.Saying“sorry”hasdifferentmeaningsinBritain.C.Peopleshouldlearnhowtosay“sorry”inacorrectway.D.Saying“sorry”isagoodmannertocommunicatewithothers.C配对阅读。左栏是五组人对酒店的需求，右栏是七家酒店的介绍，请为左栏的每组人选择一家合适的酒店，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。()11.Agroupofcollegestudentsarehavingtheirsummerholiday.Theycan'taffordexpensiverooms.Themostimportantthingisthattheywantaplacewhichisconvenientforthemtohaveabarbecue.()12.AliceandHeWeiareplanningtheirhoneymoontour(蜜月旅行).Theywanttochooseahotelwithfascinatingnaturalenvironmentandgoodservice.()13.Mikeisabusinessmanwhoisbusytravelingeveryday.Hehopestofindamodernhotelwithgoodserviceindowntown(市中心).()14.TheXiangswillhavethreedaysoff.Theyaren'trichandenjoyasimplelife.Thefamilyalllikeswimming.Mr.Xiangsaysthathelovesswimmingbest.()15.Lucyandherthreeclosesistersaregoingtoeatseafoodthisweekendandspendanightinaninexpensiveanduncrowdedhotelbythesea.A.HolidayHotelwasbuiltinabeautifulandoldvillagethreeyearsago.Youcanpickvegetablesandfruitonitsfarmonyourown，andcookthembyyourselves.B.Fisherman'sHotelisnearthesea.Itdoesn'tcostyousomuchthere.Youcangofishingwithafisherman，andenjoytheseafishyoufishintheseawithyourclosefriends.C.GoldenLeafHotelislyingatthefootofthemountain.It'sparticularlygoodforpeoplewholikeswimming.Itisfamousforitshotspring(温泉).Youcanhavefunswimmingthereallyearround.D.YouthHotelprovidesmorethan100cheaprooms.Especiallyforyoungpeoplewhocancookandcleanbythemselves.Andalsothereisanoutdoorplaceforbarbecue.E.PrinceHotelisagoodplaceforpeopletohaveromantic(浪漫的)days.Thebeautifulnaturalenvironmentandgoodservicecanmakeyourtripunforgettableandpleasant.F.XiamenHotelisnearthebeach.It'swell-knownfordifferentkindsofseafood.Manyvisitorsaroundtheworldcomeandenjoythemselvesthere.ButthepriceishigherthananyotherhotelinXiamen，FujianProvince.G.ViennaHotelisinthedowntown.Ithasmanymodernlargerooms.Italsohasbusinesscenters，meetingrooms，aparkinglotandaWesternrestaurant.四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。nearbydifferencereplyafterexplainthatwithquestionaskmailwhowonderIt'sverycommonforustoaskforhelpinourdailylives.Askingforadviceinwritingis__1__fromaface-to-faceconversationbecauseitmeansthatyouneedtothinkaboutthingscarefully,provideallnecessaryinformationandaskproperquestions.Ifthepersondoesn'tknow__2__youare,youneedtointroduceyourselfatthebeginningoftheletter.__3__that,youmaywanttogetstraighttothepoint.Youshouldbeginby__4__thepurposeofyourletter.Therearelotsofpoliteexpressionsyoucanuse,suchas“I'mwritingtoaskifyoucouldhelpmewith…”or“I__5_ifyoucouldhelpmewith…”Sometimes,youcomeup__6__threeorfivequestions.Youshouldwritethemout.Butpleasedon'twritetoomany__7__becausethatwouldcosthourstoanswer.Thiswayyou'llhaveabetterchanceofgettingaquicker__8__.Ifyou're__9__foradviceforaproblemorasituationthatyouhavebeentryingtosolveonyourownbuthaven'tbeenableto,thenyoushouldexplainthereason.Thiscanshow_10__you'renotbeinglazyandyoureallyneedsomehelp. Hopetheadviceabovewillworkoutforyou.1.____________________ 2.____________________3.____________________ 4.____________________5.____________________ 6.____________________7.____________________ 8.____________________9.____________________ 10.____________________五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。Ourwordscarryhugeweight.Theymayinfluence(影响)otherpeopleforyears,andevenforalifetime.Theyprovidethemwithcourage(勇气)togoonoronemorereasontogiveup.WhenIwasfourteen,myfamilymovedtoanothercity.Juniorhighwasalwaysdifficultforme,andthemovemademyninth-gradeyearevenharder.Irememberwalkingintothedininghallforthefirsttime.Theotherkidshadgoodfriendswiththem,butIdidn'tknowanyone.Ifeltlonelyandwenttothenearestseataftergettingsomefood.Thekidsbesidemelookedatmeupanddownandthenlaughed.Icouldfeelmyfaceturningredatthatmoment.Thenoneofthekidsbroketheice,“Man!YouhaveoneBIGnose!”Ifelthurtanddidn'tknowwhattosay.Iwantedtocry.ButImanagedalittlesmile—asifitdidn'thurtmeatall.Butitdid.Fromthenon,Iwouldoftenlookatmyselfinthemirror.Istudiedthebignoseclosely.ItseemedthatIwasjustlivingformynose.Thankfully,Igotawayfromthisinfluencefinally.Butitreallytookmetwentyyears.Thereisanotherthingthatiskeptdeepinmymind.Iremembergoingthroughaterriblebusinessfailure.Ilosteverything.Icalledmydadforhelpandhetoldmealotabouthowtodealwiththefailure.Whathesaidgavemealotofcourageandconfidence(自信)togoonwithmybusiness.1.Whatmayinfluenceotherpeopleforalongtimeaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________________2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenenteringthedininghallforthefirsttime?______________________________________________________________3.Whydidotherkidslaughatthewriter?______________________________________________________________4.Howlongdidittakethewritertogetawayfromtheinfluence?______________________________________________________________5.Whogavethewritercourageandconfidence,hisdadorhismother？______________________________________________________________B.书面表达(本题15分) 常言道“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。”假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛，主题是“语言的力量”，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿，分享自己的经历和感受。注意：（1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。（3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Ladiesandgentlemen, Howwillwordsinfluenceothers?Letmetellyouoneofmyexperiences._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：一、本文为说明文，主要介绍了一些礼貌用语。【答案详解】1.C考查代词。句意：我们都应该经常说“谢谢你”。we代指的是多人。故选C。2.A考查代词。help作动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选A。3.B考查副词。本句谓语动词work应后接副词进行修饰。故选B。4.C考查名词。根据句意及前文“parents”可知，此处应为复数可数名词。故选C。5.A考查形容词。本句宾语为usage，名词，前面应借形容词进行修饰。故选A。6.B考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，excuseme与thankyou的用法相同。thesameas意为“与……相同”。故选B。7.B考查动词。hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事”。故选B。8.A考查时态。根据句意可知，在他人正在说话时打断是不礼貌的。从上文的isn’t可知此处要用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作或状态。故选A。9.C考查冠词。haveatalk意为“谈一谈”。故选C。10.B考查连词。根据句意可知，你应该在你想要咳嗽或者发出不好的声音前说“excuseme”。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故选B。二、本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者在公交车上所经历的一件美好的事。【答案详解】1.A考查动词短语。A.goton上车；B.gotoff下车；C.gotthrough穿过；D.gotup起床。根据原文“OnedayIwastravelingonalocalbus.”可知，我在车上旅游，看见一位女士上车了。故选A。2.A考查形容词。A.worried担心的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.bored无聊的；D.tired劳累的。根据原文“Shedidn'tknowexactlywhereherstopwas”可知，她不知道自己该在哪里下车，所以非常的担心。故选A。3.C考查动词。A.describe描述；B.push推；C.check检查；D.discuss讨论。根据前文情节可知，女士不知道该在哪里下车，所以每过一站都会检查是否到站。故选C。4.B考查动词。A.allowed允许；B.advised建议；C.hated讨厌；D.left离开。根据后文“I’lltellyouwhenyourstoparrives.”可知，此处想表达的意思是：售票员看到这样的情景建议她去休息一下，并好心的说会告诉她到站会提醒她。故选B。5.A考查动词短语。A.lookedat看；B.lookedup查找；C.lookedthrough浏览；D.lookedfor寻找。根据原文“Notreallybelievingtheconductor'swords”可知，此处想表达的意思是：女士不是很相信售票员，还是一直仔细的看着窗外。故选A。6.C考查副词。A.slowly缓慢地；B.crazily疯狂地；C.politely礼貌地；D.nervously紧张地。根据情景及原文“theconductorsmiledandcalledher”可知，售票员对女士微笑并礼貌地叫她。故选C。7.D考查名词。A.cards卡片；B.boxes箱子；C.clothes衣服；D.bags包。根据前文“withthreeyoungkidsandlotsofbags”可知，女士上车时带了3个孩子和很多包包，这里与前文呼应。故选D。8.D考查形容词。A.important重要的；B.impossible不可能的；C.serious严肃的；D.convenient便利的。句意：你真的是一个很好的售票员，给乘客们提供了一个更加便捷的方式。故选D。9.B考查形容词。A.funny有趣的；B.simple简单的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.wrong错的。根据原文“HowhappyIamtohearthat!”可知，女士的夸奖给售票员带来了很大的快乐。由此可知，一句简单的夸奖可以给人带来快乐。故选B。10.A考查名词。A.joy快乐；B.peace和平；C.spirit精神；D.fear恐惧。根据前文及原文“Justencouragingpeoplecanmakethemhappy”可知，在车上发生了一件很愉快的事。由此可知，我们不需要做什么很棒的事来创造身边的快乐。故选A。三、1-5DCABB6-10BCBDB11-15DEGCB四、本文为议论文，主要讨论了进行书面求助的正确行文方式。【答案详解】1.different考查固定搭配。句意：“以书面征求建议不同于面对面的对话。”bedifferentfrom为固定搭配，意为：与……不同。故填different。2.who考查宾语从句。句意：“如果别人不知道你是谁。”此句表示的是人物，故应使用who引导。故填who。3.After考查介词。句意：“在那之后，你可能想直接说要点。”根据前后文可知，此处应为先后顺序，使用介词after。且为句首，开头首字母要大写。故填After。4.explaining考查动词。句意：“开头应先解释你来信的意图。”介词by后接动词ing形式表示方式方法。故填explaining。5.wonder考查动词。句意：“我想知道你能不能帮我忙。”本句为if的宾语从句，从句使用“